Izixhobo eziKholelekayo zooTitshala ukuba basebenze ngcono (uHlaziywa ngo-2025)

Izixhobo zootitshala zibaluleke kakhulu! Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji, izixhobo zetekhnoloji zokufundisa nokufunda, luyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela yemfundo eqhelekileyo ehlabathini.

Ngenxa yoko, izisombululo zemfundo yedijithali zibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe zinceda ukuphucula impumelelo yokufundisa kwaye zizise amava olutsha ootitshala nabafundi.

Siza kukwazisa ngezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zootitshala kwaye sikukhokele ukuba uzisebenzise ukwenza igumbi lokufundela elinamava okufunda amatsha nanika umdla. 

Isiqulatho

Kutheni iindlela zokuFundisa zesiNtu zisilela ekugcineni iklasi izolile

Nangona ulawulo lweklasi yesiko lusathandwa namhlanje, lubonakala lusiya lusiba luncinci ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

• Iintetho azibandakanyi: Iindlela zokufundisa zemveli zihlala zijolise kutitshala ukuze abe ngoyena mntu unegunya eklasini. Ke ngoko, oku kubangela ukuba ootitshala baswele ubuchule bokuyila kwizifundo zokwakha, kwaye abafundi bafunda kuphela ngokuphindaphinda kunye neendlela zokucengceleza. Ezi klasi zihlala zingenayo imizekelo kunye nezinto ezibonwayo, zinqongophele izixhobo zootitshala zesifundo, kwaye zinolwazi olufundiweyo nokurekhoda kwincwadi yesifundo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiklasi ekruqulayo. 
• Abafundi baye bangenzi nto: Ngeendlela zokufunda zemveli, abafundi bahlala belinde ukuphendulwa imibuzo ngutitshala. Ekupheleni kwekota nganye, kuya kubhalwa uviwo olubhaliweyo okanye lomlomo. Ngokuthe ngcembe yenza abafundi bangenzi nto kuba ababandakanyekanga ekuphuhliseni isifundo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni abafundi bakhumbule ulwazi ngaphandle kokukhangela okanye ukubuza imibuzo kutitshala. 

Ngamafutshane, abafundi abaziva yimfuneko yokuhlala behleli kwintetho kuba lonke ulwazi sele lukhona encwadini ngoko akufuneki bachithe ixesha betyala imali eninzi. Emva koko baya kuqalisa ukusebezela abahlobo babo malunga nolwazi abalufumene lunomdla ngakumbi kunentetho.

Ngoko ke zeziphi izisombululo zokufunda-ukufundisa? Fumana impendulo kwicandelo elilandelayo. 

IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi eziBalulekileyo zifunwa nguTitshala ngamnye

Phambi kokungena kwizixhobo ezithile, masiseke ezona ndlela ziphambili zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ezenza isiseko sommandla wokufunda osebenzayo

Cacisa okulindelekileyo kunye neendlela ezingqinelanayo

Ukuseka imithetho nemigaqo yeklasi ekungathethwayo ngayo abafundi ukuqonda ukususela ngomhla wokuqala. Sebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali ukwenza:

• Bonisa okulindelweyo imihla ngemihla kwizikrini zaseklasini
• Thumela izikhumbuzi ezizenzekelayo ngokusebenzisa ii-apps zolawulo lweklasi
• Landelela ukubambelela kwiinkqubo ngezixhobo zokuhlola ukuziphatha

IiNkqubo zokuQiniswa kokuziphatha okuhle

Gxininisa ekuqondeni ukuziphatha kakuhle kunokulungisa nje ukuziphatha okubi:

• Iinkqubo zokuncoma zedijithali: Sebenzisa usetyenziso olunje ngeClassDojo ukunika amanqaku ngoko nangoko
• Ukwamkelwa koluntu: Yabelana ngezinto ozifezileyo ngemiboniso yaseklasini kunye nonxibelelwano nabazali
• Interactive imibhiyozo: Sebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukwenza imisebenzi yokuqonda eyonwabisayo

IiTeknikhi zoNxibelelwano oluQhelekileyo

Gcina abafundi bebandakanyeka ngokusebenzayo ukukhusela imiba yokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuba baqale:

• Ukuvota okusebenzisanayo: Bandakanya wonke umfundi ngemibuzo yexesha lokwenyani
• Ukudityaniswa kwentshukumo: Sebenzisa iteknoloji ukwenza amava okufunda asebenzayo
• Ukukhetha kunye nokuzimela: Nika iinketho zedijithali zendlela abafundi ababonisa ngayo ukufunda

Ingxelo ekhawulezileyo kunye noLungiso

Sombulula imiba ngokukhawuleza nangasese xa kunokwenzeka:

• Sebenzisa imiqondiso yedijithali ethuleyo ukuqondisa indlela yokuziphatha
• Ukubonelela ngengxelo ekhawulezileyo ngamaqonga olawulo eklasini
• Iipateni zoxwebhu lokuchonga kunye nokujongana noonobangela

Izixhobo eziBalaseleyo zabaFundisi: Isisombululo esigqibeleleyo soLawulo lweKlasi

1. Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle

Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle sesinye sezona zixhobo zombutho zootitshala ezinceda ootitshala benze ngokukhawuleza kwaye baququzelele izabelo, banike ingxelo ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye banxibelelane neeklasi zabo ngokulula. 

Kutheni usebenzisa iKlasi kaGoogle?

• Kumbutho: Yenza iifolda zedijithali kwiklasi nganye, ulungelelanisa umsebenzi wabafundi ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye ugcine umkhondo wamabanga, ususa imfuneko yokulawula amaxwebhu ephepha.
• Ngobuchule: Iinketho zengxelo eninzi, ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuhlelwa okulungelelanisiweyo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezabelo okuzenzekelayo kucuthwe ixesha lolawulo.
• Ukufikeleleka: Ukuze kuhlaliswe iishedyuli zokufunda ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokuzilungisa, abafundi banokufikelela imathiriyeli kuso nasiphi na isixhobo nangaliphi na ixesha.
• Ngembalelwano nabazali: Iintsapho zigcinwa zihlaziywa ngezabelo, amabakala, kunye nezibhengezo zaseklasini ngokusebenzisa izishwankathelo zomlondolozi ezizenzekelayo.

Uyiphumeza njani iKlasi kaGoogle ngempumelelo eklasini

• Ukwenziwa kweklasi: Yenza amagumbi okufundela ahlukeneyo anemigaqo eyahlukileyo yokubiza amagama kwisifundo ngasinye okanye ixesha.
• Ukubhaliswa kwabafundi: Ukongeza abafundi ngendlela eyiyo, sebenzisa iikhowudi zeklasi okanye izimemo ze-imeyile.
• Inkqubo yombutho: Yenza iindidi zezihloko kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezabelo, izixhobo kunye neeyunithi.
• Ukumisela umgcini: Vumela izishwankathelo ze-imeyile kubazali kunye nabagcini ukuba bafumane iingxelo zenkqubela rhoqo.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kulawulo lwemihla ngemihla:

• Ukulungiselela kusasa: Yiya ngaphaya kwemisebenzi ezayo, jonga nayiphi na imibuzo kumlambo, kwaye ulungiselele izixhobo zokuthumela.
• Ngelixa ufundisa: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithunyelweyo, khumbuza abafundi ngamaxesha amisiweyo, kwaye uphendule imibuzo yobugcisa.
• Izabelo zangokuhlwa: Umsebenzi wamva nje weBakala, unike izimvo, kwaye ulayishe imathiriyeli yezifundo kusuku olulandelayo.

Tips

• Sebenzisa izivumelwano zokuthiya amagama kwizabelo
• Faka izibhengezo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezisoloko zibhekiselwa phezulu kumjelo wakho
• Sebenzisa inqaku elithi "ishedyuli" ukuthumela izabelo xa abafundi bengazibona
• Vula izaziso ze-imeyile kubafundi abanokuthi baphose uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo

2. Iklasi yeDojo

I-ClassDojo sisixhobo semfundo esixhasa ulawulo lweklasi kunye nonxibelelwano lwesikolo ukuya kumfundi kunye nomzali. NgeKlasi yeDojo, amaqela anokulandela ngokulula kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yabanye. Le klasi incinci ye-intanethi ibonelela ngezixhobo zokufundisa ezijolise ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yokufunda yabafundi. I-AhaSlides ayisiyiyo enye yeendlela ezizezinye zeKlasi yeDojo, njengoko idlala kuphela indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iklasi ibandakanyeke ngakumbi kwaye isebenzisane!

Kutheni usebenzisa iClassDojo?

• Ukomelezwa kokuziphatha okuhle: Ngokuncoma ngokukhawuleza izigqibo zobulumko, ukusebenza nzima, nokukhula komlinganiswa, ukomelezwa kwesimilo esikhuthazayo kuhambisa ugxininiso ukusuka kwisohlwayo ukusa ekuqondweni.
• Ngobudlelwane bosapho: Inika abazali uhlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla ngenkqubela yemfundo yomntwana wabo, ikhuthaza iingxoxo ezinzulu malunga nokuziphatha nemfundo yasekhaya.
• Kubunini bomfundi: Inika abafundi isakhono sokubeka iliso kuphuhliso lwabo, ukuseka iinjongo zokuziphatha, kunye nokuphucula izakhono zabo zokuzibonakalisa.
• Ngokumalunga nenkcubeko yaseklasini: Useka iinjongo ezifanayo kwaye uqaphela impumelelo yeqela, ukukhuthaza umoya wokufunda okhuthazayo.

Indlela yokuphumeza iClassDojo ngempumelelo

• Ukwenziwa kweklasi: Bandakanya iifoto zabafundi ukwenza lula ukuchongwa ngexesha leklasi elixakekileyo.
• Okulindelekileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha: Chaza iindlela ezintlanu ukuya kwezisixhenxe zokuziphatha ezikhuthazayo ezingqinelanayo nemilinganiselo yesikolo: uxanduva, ububele, ukunyamezela, nokuthatha inxaxheba.
• Ubudlelwane babazali: Ukubonelela ngeekhowudi zoqhagamshelwano lwasekhaya kwaye uqhube iseshoni yoqeqesho echaza ifilosofi yenkqubo yamanqaku.
• Intshayelelo yomfundi: Bonisa abafundi indlela yokulandelela uphuhliso lwabo kunye nokudala iinjongo zeveki zokuphucula.

Ukuphunyezwa yonke imihla:

• Ukuvunywa rhoqo: Nika amanqaku ngoko nangoko ekuziphatheni kakuhle, ngomlinganiselo we-4:1 ovumayo ukuya ekulungiseni njengenjongo.
• Ulwazi lwangoku: Sebenzisa i-app ye-smartphone ukujonga ukuziphatha kwabafundi ngexesha leklasi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba komyalelo.
• Ukucamngca kokuphela kosuku: Khokela iingxoxo zeklasi ezikhawulezayo malunga namagqabantshintshi osuku kunye namathuba okuphucula.
• Ingxoxo yosapho: Ukuze uhlale unxibelelana nabazali, yabelana ngemifanekiso emibini ukuya kwemithathu okanye uhlaziyo malunga nemisebenzi yezemfundo.

Ezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano zootitshala: Ukufundisa kwi-Intanethi ngevidiyo, unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinje ngeZoom, Ukuhlangana kukaGoogle, kunye neGoToMeeting ngesona sandi sibalaseleyo kunye nomgangatho wemifanekiso.

Tips

• Cacisa ngeengcaciso zeengongoma
• Yabelana ngeefoto zokufunda ngokusebenza, hayi nje iimveliso ezigqityiweyo - abazali bathanda ukubona inkqubo
• Bonisa amanqaku ewonke kodwa wenze iinkomfa zomntu ngamnye zabucala kwiingxoxo ezinovakalelo
• Sukuziva unyanzelekile ukuba unikezele ngamanqaku ngako konke ukuziphatha okulungileyo - umgangatho ngaphezu kobuninzi

3.AhaIzilayidi

I-AhaSlides sisixhobo sokubonisa esisebenzisanayo esivumela abafundi ukuba baphendule imibuzo yootitshala, bavote kwiivoti, kwaye badlale imibuzo kunye nemidlalo ngokuthe ngqo kwiifowuni zabo. Bonke ootitshala ekufuneka bekwenzile kukwenza intetho, ukwabelana ngeekhowudi zamagumbi nabafundi, kwaye baqhubele phambili kunye. I-AhaSlides ikwasebenzela ukuzifundela ngokwakho. Ootitshala banokudala amaxwebhu abo, bongeze ii-polls kunye nemibuzo, kwaye emva koko bavumele abafundi ukuba bagqibe ikhosi ngexesha elibasebenzelayo.

Kutheni usebenzisa iAhaSlides?

• Ngokuzibandakanya kwabafundi: Iimpawu ezisebenzisanayo zigcina ingqwalasela kwaye zikhuthaza intatho-nxaxheba kwabona bafundi bebekelwe bucala, ngelixa iintetho zesiNtu zendlela enye zilahlekelwa ngumdla wabafundi emva kwemizuzu elishumi ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu.
• Ngempendulo ekhawulezayo: Iziphumo zemibuzo ephilayo zinika ootitshala ukuqonda ngoko nangoko malunga nendlela abafundi babo abazibamba ngayo iikhonsepthi, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lwesifundo ngexesha lokwenyani.
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba equkayo: Abafundi abanokuthi bangathethi kwiingxoxo zemveli ngoku banokuvakalisa umbulelo kuvoto olungaziwa, olukwakhuthaza iimpendulo ezizicaceleyo.
• Ukuqokelela idatha: Iingxelo eziveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo zibonelela ngolwazi kumanqanaba okuqonda kunye namazinga okuthatha inxaxheba kucwangciso lwesifundo oluzayo.

Indlela yokuphumeza kulawulo lweklasi

• Qala iklasi nganye nge umbuzo weqhekeza lomkhenkce usebenzisa imibuzo evulelekileyo okanye iipoli.
• ukusebenzisa iikhwizi ezidlalwayo phakathi kwesifundo ukuvavanya ukuqonda kwabafundi.
• Khuthaza ingxoxo yeqela ngokwahlula iklasi ngokwamaqela ahlukeneyo, kunye nokusebenzisa kucinga kwingxoxo.
• Gqiba nge imisebenzi yokucamngca okomeleza ukufunda nokuziphatha okulindelweyo usebenzisa Q&A kunye nophando.

Tips

• Soloko uvavanya intetho yakho kwimizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba iklasi iqale-akukho nto ibulala uthethathethwano njengobunzima bobugcisa
• Sebenzisa i-"duplicate slide" inqaku ukwenza ngokukhawuleza imibuzo yepoll efanayo enomxholo owahlukileyo
• Sebenzisa iziphumo njengeentshayelelo zengxoxo kunokuba ukhawuleze uye kumbuzo olandelayo
• Umfanekiso weskrini wamagama anomdla okanye iziphumo zokuvota kwireferensi kwizifundo ezizayo

IziXhobo zeTekhnoloji zabaFundisi-iSiqhelo esitsha sokuFundisa 

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zaseklasini kunye nee-apps zetekhnoloji zootitshala kuqikelelwa ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezisombululo zokufundisa kwixesha elizayo njengoko zizisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yenza izifundo ezinomdla ezithimba umdla wabafundi. Ootitshala banokusebenzisa imvelaphi enemibala ecacileyo, bafakele iifayile zemultimedia ukucacisa isifundo, baze babuze imibuzo eneempendulo ezininzi kanye kwisifundo ukutsala umdla wabafundi. Nceda abafundi bathathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kuphuhliso lwesifundo, naxa befunda kuphela kwi-intanethi.

• Ivumela abafundi ukuba banike ingxelo ngoko nangoko kutitshala ngesistim. Nceda iklasi yonke ukuba ithathe inxaxheba ekwakheni isifundo kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza umxholo ongafanelekanga kwisifundo.

• Yenza iimeko ezivumayo ukulungiselela amaqela athile abafundi. Itekhnoloji ixhasa amaqela abantu abanobunzima kwiindlela zemveli zemfundo, ngakumbi abo bakhubazekileyo njengabo banayo ubunzima bonxibelelwano kunye nabafundi ababonwayo.