Yintoni i E-learning intsingiselo kwimfundo noqeqesho lwabasebenzi?
Ingqikelelo ye-E-learning iye yaduma ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-2000s ngokunyuka kwe-intanethi kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, i-E-learning itshintshile ngeeyantlukwano ezininzi. Intsingiselo ye-E-learning iye yanda ukusuka kufundo lwe-elektroniki olulula ukuya ekufundeni okubonakalayo, kunye nokufunda okuvulelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yolawulo lokufunda, kwaye iye yaba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwimfundo noqeqesho lwezakhono.
Masifunde banzi ngentsingiselo ye-E-learning kwinkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho kule mihla kunye nentsingiselo yayo yexesha elizayo.
Isiqulatho
- Yintoni intsingiselo ye-E-learning?
- Zeziphi iintlobo ze-E-learning?
- Yeyiphi imizekelo ye-E-learning?
- Yintoni i-E-learning kunye nezinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo?
- Ikamva le-E-learning
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono
- Iqonga elifanelekileyo lokufundisa kwi-intanethi
- Izinto eziluncedo zokufunda kwi-Intanethi
- Intsingiselo yeklasi ye-asynchronous
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Ngaba ufuna indlela entsha yokutshisa iklasi yakho ye-intanethi? Fumana itemplates zasimahla zeklasi yakho elandelayo. Bhalisa simahla kwaye uthathe le nto ufuna kuyo AhaSlides!
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Yintoni intsingiselo ye-E-learning?
I-E-learning, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-electronic learning, ichazwa njengokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki kunye nemidiya yedijithali ukuhambisa umxholo wezemfundo, izifundo kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho. Luhlobo lwemfundo ngamaqonga edijithali, afumaneka nge-Intanethi.
Zeziphi iintlobo ze-E-learning?
Intsingiselo ye-E-learning inokwahluka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, kwaye abafundi bafunda kwaye bathathe ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ezibonisa i-E-learning intsingiselo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Asynchronous E-learning
I-asynchronous e-learning ibhekisa ekuzifundeleni ngokuzihambelayo apho abafundi banokufikelela kwaye basebenzise imathiriyeli yekhosi, iimodyuli, kunye neemvavanyo ngokuzenzela bona ngokwabo. Kolu hlobo lwe-e-learning, abafundi banokuguquguquka ngokumalunga nexesha kunye nendawo abafunda kuyo, okubavumela ukuba bahlengahlengise ishedyuli yabo yokufunda ngokweemfuno zabo.
Intsingiselo ye-e-learning ye-asynchronous ijolise ekuboneleleni ngeentetho ezirekhodiweyo, iiforam zengxoxo, izibonelelo ze-intanethi, kunye nezabelo abafundi abanokufikelela kuzo baze bazigqibe ngexesha abalithandayo. Olu hlobo lwe-e-learning lufanelekile kubantu abafuna ukuba bhetyebhetye kuhambo lwabo lokufunda, njengoko luhambisa iishedyuli ngeeshedyuli kwaye luvumela abafundi ukuba baqhubele phambili ngokwesantya sabo.
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I-synchronous E-learning
Intsingiselo ye-e-learning engqinelanayo inokuqondwa njengokubandakanyeka konxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani phakathi kwabafundi nabahlohli, ukulinganisa imeko yaseklasini eqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-e-learning lufuna ukuba abafundi bathathe inxaxheba kwii-lectures eziphilayo, ii-webinars, okanye kumagumbi okufundisela ngekhompyutha ngamaxesha athile acwangcisiweyo. Inika ingxelo ekhawulezileyo, yenza iingxoxo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ikhuthaza intsebenziswano ngexesha lokwenyani phakathi kwabafundi.
I-synchronous e-learning ibandakanya abafundi ngemisebenzi yonxibelelwano, iiprojekthi zeqela, kunye namajelo onxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo. Ivumela ukusebenzisana ngokuthe ngqo nabafundisi kunye noontanga, ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kunye novakalelo loluntu kwindawo yokufunda ebonakalayo.
UkuFunda okuDibeneyo
Ukufunda okudityanisiweyo kudibanisa izinto zozibini eziya emntwini nokufunda kwi-intanethi. Idibanisa ukufundisa okusekelwe eklasini okuqhelekileyo kunye namacandelo e-e-learning. Kwintsingiselo ye-e-learning exutyiweyo, abafundi babandakanyeka kuzo zombini iiseshoni zobuso ngobuso kunye nemisebenzi ye-intanethi, evumela amava okufunda aguquguqukayo nahlanganisiweyo.
Umzekelo, abafundi banokuzimasa iintetho zomfundi okanye iiseshini zepraktikhali ngelixa befumana imathiriyeli eyongezelelweyo, iikhwizi, okanye iingxoxo nge-e-learning platform. Ukufunda okuxutyiweyo kubonelela ngeenzuzo zokusebenzisana komntu kunye namava okusebenza ngelixa kusetyenziswa iingenelo zokufunda nge-elektroniki, njengokufikelela ngalo naliphi na ixesha kwizibonelelo kunye namathuba okufunda okukhawulezileyo. Le ndlela inokuthi ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nezibonelelo zamaziko emfundo okanye imibutho.
Yeyiphi imizekelo ye-E-learning?
Intsingiselo ye-E-learning inokwahluka kwinjongo yomfundi. Nantsi eyona mizekelo mi-5 ye-E-learning eyandisa ukuzibandakanya ekufundeni:
microlearning
I-Microlearning ithetha ukuba umxholo unikezelwa kwiimodyuli ezincinci, ezinobungakanani obugxininisa kwizihloko ezithile okanye iinjongo zokufunda. Ezi modyuli zihlala zibandakanya iividiyo ezimfutshane, ii-infographics, iikhwizi, okanye uqheliselo lokusebenzisana, okwenza abafundi bafumane ulwazi nezakhono ngendlela emfutshane nethagethiweyo. Unokufumana iiprogram zokufunda ezincinci zasimahla kumaqonga okufunda kwi-Intanethi afana neCoursera, Khan Academy, kunye ne-Udacity.
Iikhwizi kunye neGamified e-learning
Iikhwizi kunye nezinto ezigamified zihlala zidityaniswa kwi-e-learning ukomeleza uthethathethwano, inkuthazo, kunye nokugcinwa kolwazi. AhaSlides lelinye lamaqonga emfundo adumileyo adibanisa iikhwizi kunye nemidlalo kunye. Unokukhetha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Imibuzo iifom, ezinje ngemibuzo yokhetho oluninzi, gcwalisa izikhewu, uqheliselo lokuthelekisa, okanye imibuzo enempendulo emifutshane. Ngokuzisa izinto ezinje ngamanqaku, iibheji, iibhodi zabaphambili, imingeni, kunye namanqanaba, AhaSlides kuzisa uvuyo olungakumbi nokhuphiswano phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba nabafundi, nto leyo eyandisa ukuzibandakanya kunye novakalelo lokuphumelela.
Vula ukufunda
Ii-MOOCs zizifundo ze-intanethi zasimahla okanye ezinexabiso eliphantsi nezifikelelwa kwinani elikhulu labafundi. Ezi zifundo zihlala zibonelelwa ziiyunivesithi ezaziwayo kwaye zibandakanya izifundo ezahlukeneyo, ezivumela abantu ukuba bafumane ulwazi kunye nezakhono ngaphandle kwesidingo sobhaliso lwemveli okanye izinto eziyimfuneko. Eyona webhusayithi idumileyo ye-MOOC yokufunda kwi-intanethi ibandakanya i-EdX, i-Udemy, iHarvard, iOxford, kunye nokunye. Nangona ingeyiyo ingqikelelo entsha, isoloko ifunda imikhwa phakathi kwabaselula.
IiNkqubo zoQeqesho lweNkampani
Iyanda imibutho esebenzisa amaqonga e-e-learning kunye neemodyuli ukuqeqesha abasebenzi babo. Ezi nkqubo zigubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, ezibandakanya uqeqesho lokuthotyelwa, uphuhliso lobunkokeli, izakhono zobugcisa, kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, ukubonelela abasebenzi ngamathuba okufunda aguquguqukayo nafikelelekayo.
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Yintoni i-E-learning kunye neenzuzo zayo kunye nokungalunganga?
Intsingiselo ye-E-learning kwimfundo ayinakuphikiswa. Izinto eziluncedo zabo ziquka ukuba bhetyebhetye ngokwexesha kunye nendawo, amava okufunda omntu ngamnye, ukufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwesiqulatho semfundo, kunye nokukwazi ukulungiselela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ikwafumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yoncedo lwayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nobuchule bokubonelela ngamathuba okufunda aqhubekayo kubantu abakwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba obomi.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkqubo ze-E-learning zinokunciphisa intsebenziswano yobuqu kunye nothethathethwano loluntu njengoko zisenzeka ngokuyintloko kwindawo enenyani. Abanye abafundi basenokuphoswa ngumba wentlalo kunye namathuba entsebenziswano avela kumagumbi okufundisela aqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, kunzima ukufumana ingxelo okanye inkxaso evela kubahlohli ngoko nangoko.
Ikamva le-E-learning
Ezantsi kwendlela, intsingiselo ye-E-learning inokutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngokuvela kwe-AI kunye neeChatbots. Kufanelekile ukucinga ngee-chatbots ezine-AI ezinokusebenza njengabahlohli abakrelekrele, zibonelela ngoncedo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nesikhokelo kubafundi. Ezi chatbots zinokuphendula imibuzo, zinike iingcaciso, kwaye zinike izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo, ukuphucula inkxaso yabafundi kunye nokuququzelela ukufunda okuzihambelayo.
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Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba ukufunda nge-elektroniki kunye nokufunda kwi-Intanethi kuyafana?
Intsingiselo ye-E-learning kunye nentsingiselo yokufunda kwi-Intanethi inokufana okumbalwa. Ngokukodwa, zombini zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki kunye namaqonga edijithali ukuhambisa umxholo wezemfundo kunye nokuququzelela amava okufunda kwi-Intanethi.
Ngaba ukufunda nge-elektroniki kungcono kunomntu?
Kwezinye iimeko, ukufunda nge-E kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunokufunda ubuso ngobuso, njengoko kunokuziqhelanisa nexesha, ijografi, kunye nemida yezemali. Nangona kunjalo, utshintshiselwano lunxibelelwano oluncinci lwentlalo kunye nengxelo evela kwiingcali.
Kutheni i-e-learning ingcono kunokufunda eklasini?
Ukusa kumlinganiselo othile, i-e-learning inokodlula ufundo lwesiqhelo lwaseklasini, olufana nokuba bhetyebhetye, ukufikeleleka, amava okufunda obuqu, umxholo wemultimedia esebenzisanayo, kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela kubaphulaphuli ababanzi.
Leliphi ilizwe elona liphezulu kwi-e-learning?
I-United States ikwinqanaba #1 kwi-e-learning kuzo zombini inani labafundi kunye nezifundo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Akukho siqinisekiso sokuba i-e-learning inokugcina intsingiselo efanayo kwixesha elizayo njengoko i-landscape yemfundo kunye neteknoloji ihlala iguquka. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwinyani yenyani, inyani eyandisiweyo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bunokubumba ikamva lamava e-e-learning ngokwahlukileyo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, umfundi ukhetha ukuziqhelanisa nezimbo zabo zokufunda, nokuba balandela ukufunda ngokwesiko okanye ukufunda ngekhompyutha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abafundi bahlale bekhuthazekile kwaye bazive bekhululekile ukuthabatha kunye nokusebenzisa ulwazi.
Ref: Amaxesha eIndiya | IFORDHAM