IZakhono zoLwazi kunye neZakhono (KSAs)-Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngo-2024

umsebenzi

Astrid Tran 30 Novemba, 2023 7 min funda

Ngamanye amaxesha, ubhidekile kangangokuba ufumanise ukuba i-resume yakho okanye ileta ekhuthazayo yayilungile, kodwa awuluphumelelanga uvavanyo lomsebenzi. Ngaba uHR ubajonga njani abaqeshwa emsebenzini?

U-HR ubeke iinzame ezininzi ekwandiseni ipesenti yokukhetha umgqatswa ofanelekileyo kwindima evulelekileyo. Kwaye undoqo kukuba kule mihla iHR yenza isigqibo esisekelwe kukufaneleka komsebenzi. Ayikokufumana umntu olungileyo kuphela, kodwa ikwamalunga nokufumana oyena mgqatswa ufanelekileyo onolwazi, izakhono kunye nobuchule ababudingayo.

Ngoko xa kuziwa ekuvavanyeni abantu abafanelekileyo ngendima, i-HR isebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba izakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono (KSAs). Zinxulumene neempawu zomsebenzi kunye nokuziphatha okuyimfuneko ekwenzeni ngempumelelo umsebenzi othile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nee-KSAs. Sithetha ntoni isakhono solwazi kunye nobuchule, yeyiphi umahluko imizekelo, kunye neengcebiso zokubhala kakuhle ii-KSA zakho?

izakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono
Umahluko phakathi kwezakhono zolwazi kunye nesakhono
Ngubani odale imodeli ye-KSA?Stevens kunye Campion.
Kutheni “izakhono zolwazi nesakhono” zibalulekile?Ukuvavanya nokwahlula umviwa kwabanye ngeempawu ezithile.
Ushwankathelo lwe izakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono.

Isiqulatho:

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

IZakhono zoLwazi kunye neZakhono: Ingcaciso

Izakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuqesha ukuchonga abona bagqatswa abafanelekileyo emsebenzini. Olu luluhlu lweziqinisekiso ezithile kunye neempawu zomntu ezifunekayo kwisithuba somsebenzi othile. 

Iinkcazo zomsebenzi kudla ngokubandakanya uluhlu lwe-KSA efunekayo, esetyenziselwa ukuhluza nokuvavanya abaviwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokhetho. Ii-KSAs zisenokusetyenziswa kwakhona kuphononongo lwentsebenzo, uqeqesho kunye izicwangciso zophuhliso, kunye nesicwangciso sokulandelelana. Ngexesha lokuqesha kunye nenkqubo yokugaya, abaviwa bayacelwa ukuba benze iimpendulo kwimibuzo ethile okanye kwiimvavanyo ze-KSA, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yesincoko sephepha elinye,

Ii-KSAs zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezifana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ubunjineli, kunye notyalo-mali olunobungozi, apho izakhono zolwazi lobugcisa, kunye nobuchule bubalulekile kwimpumelelo. Ngaphandle koko, zikwabalulekile kwi Nkokheli kwaye ulawulo iindima, apho ukusebenzisana nabantu kunye nezakhono ezinzima ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni iinkokeli ezinkulu kunye nabaphathi.

Uyintoni Umahluko phakathi kweZakhono zoLwazi kunye neZakhono

Ii-KAS ziquka izinto ezintathu ulwazi, izakhono, kunye nezakhono. Masibone ukuba zahluke njani kwaye ngawaphi amanqaku aphambili ekufuneka siqwalaselwe phantsi ukuphumelela izakhono zolwazi kunye novavanyo lwezakhono kwiqela lokugaya.

izakhono zolwazi kunye nemizekelo yobuchule
Izakhono zolwazi kunye nemizekelo yobuchule | Umthombo: Sketch Bubble

ulwazi

Ulwazi luchazwa njengokuqonda, imvelaphi yemfundo, kunye nobuchule obuthile kushishino. Ngokomzekelo, umzobi wepeyinti yeoli kufuneka azi imigaqo yokuzoba, imimiselo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupeyinta.

Omnye umzekelo wakho malunga novavanyo lwe-work-fit fit for indima ye-HR. Umviwa kufuneka abe nolwazi ngemithetho nemimiselo ye-HR, ubudlelwane babasebenzi, imbuyekezo kunye neenzuzo, ukufunwa nokukhethwa, ulawulo lwentsebenzo, kunye noqeqesho nophuhliso. Iingcali ze-HR kufuneka zibe nokuqonda kakuhle kwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwabantu.

Skills

Skill Iimvavanyo ziyilelwe ukulinganisa izakhono zomntu kunye nolwazi kwindawo ethile. 

  • Izakhono ezinzima zikhethekileyo, izakhono ezifundisekayo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi, ezifana nophando okanye ikhompyutha. 
  • Izakhono ezithambileyo zibandakanya ubunkokeli kunye nokusebenza kweqela, kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu. 

Ngokomzekelo, umphuhlisi wesoftware kufuneka abe nezakhono zokucwangcisa kwiilwimi ezifana neC ++ okanye iJava, kunye nobuchule bokusombulula iingxaki zokuphuhlisa izisombululo ezintsha.

💡IZakhono zoBomi eziphezulu ezili-12+ zaBafundi | Ihlaziywe ngo-2023

Amandlai

Abaviwa abaninzi babhidekile malunga nezakhono kunye nezakhono xa bebhala malunga nenkcazo yabo nganye. Izakhono zibhekisa kwiimpawu ezizodwa kunye nesakhono sendalo esinegalelo kwimpumelelo ekwenzeni imisebenzi okanye iindima. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yezakhono:

  • Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa kuthetha ukuba uyakwazi ukuququzelela imisitho kunye nemisebenzi, ulungile ekucwangciseni nasekucwangciseni.
  • Ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa kwiindawo ezintsha zibonisa ukuba uzimisele ukufunda izinto ezintsha, ube bhetyebhetye, kwaye ube nengqondo evulekileyo yokutshintsha indlela osebenza ngayo kwaye uzame izinto ezintsha.

Nangona amagama athi "izakhono" kunye "nezakhono" ngamanye amaxesha esetyenziswa njengegama elinye, ayahluka kancinci. Kunzima ukulinganisa izakhono kunezo zombini ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Isakhono koko kuphunyezwayo, kanti isakhono sikukufuna impumelelo.

Ngokomzekelo, umlawuli wobugcisa bokuthengisa ufuna ubuchule bokudala imikhankaso enyanzelisayo, amandla onxibelelwano olomeleleyo ukuze asebenze kunye namaqela asebenza ngokunqamlezayo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa ukuze uhambisane neendlela eziguqukayo zeemarike ngokukhawuleza.

Xa zidityanisiwe, ezi zinto zintathu zezakhono zolwazi, kunye nezakhono zibonelela ngomfanekiso ocokisekileyo wobuchule obufunekayo kwisikhundla esithile okanye ingqesho. Ke, sisizathu sokuba kutheni izakhono zolwazi, kunye nezakhono zibalulekile kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi phantse kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokufuna umsebenzi.

UVavanyo lweZakhono zoLwazi kunye neZakhono

Izakhono zolwazi kunye novavanyo lwezakhono luhlala lubonelelwa njengongeziweyo kwisicelo somsebenzi kwaye lufuna ukuba abaviwa beze neempendulo kwimibuzo ejongene nomsebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimo yesincoko esinephepha elinye. Yonke impendulo inikwa umlinganiselo ngokokude ifane neemfuneko zesithuba kuluhlu.

Nangona kunjalo, isifundo ngasinye esahlukileyo sinefomu yombuzo owahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kulawulo. Oku kunokuba luluhlu lwemibuzo esengqiqweni, imibuzo yokujongana nemeko. Apha ngezantsi kukho imibuzo eqhelekileyo yodliwano-ndlebe yokucela abafaki-zicelo ukuba baqonde ngcono iinjongo zabo zekhondo lomsebenzi, izakhono zolwazi, kunye nobuchule.

Imizekelo yeMibuzo yoVavanyo loLwazi lwaBasebenzi

  1. Ngaba kukho indlela engcono, enemveliso ngakumbi yokugqibezela lo msebenzi?
  2. Ngamagama angadlulanga kwamathathu, cacisela umntu okwinqanaba eliphezulu ngendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yethu.
  3. Umbutho unokuyiphucula njani inkqubo yokuvelisa iinkokeli?
  4. Zeziphi iimpawu ezahlulayo kunye neengenelo ezibonelela ngeyona nkonzo siyithanda kakhulu?
  5. Ungasabela njani kumxhasi onengxaki ngempahla okanye ngenkonzo?
  6. Loluphi uphuhliso oluphambili lwemarike olunokuba nefuthe kwinkampani yethu kulo nyaka uzayo?

Imizekelo yeMibuzo yokuVavanya iSakhono saBasebenzi

  1. Zeziphi iinjongo zakho zekamva kunye nexesha elide lomsebenzi?
  2. Zeziphi iinkalo zolwazi, ubuchule, amava, kunye nobuchule obunamandla?
  3. Chaza izakhono zakho ezithambileyo kunye neempawu zobuntu ezikwenza ube ngumgqatswa ogqwesileyo.
  4. Ngaba kukho into ongathanda ukuyikhanyisa ngamava akho omsebenzi?
  5. Ithini inkqubo yakho yokubeka phambili umsebenzi
  6. Ndixelele malunga nexesha ekwakufuneka uthabathe intambo kwaye ukhokele iqela.
Isampulu yezakhono zolwazi lomphathi jikelele kunye nesakhelo sezakhono

Kule mihla, olu hlobo lwefom yovavanyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekumiseleni nasekuvandlakanyeni imfuno kunye nempumelelo yenkqubo ethile yoqeqesho. Beka enye indlela, isixhobo esiluncedo sokuvavanya izikhewu zezakhono ezinokwenzeka ngelixa ulungisa ukulungiswa kwepragmatic.

Isicatshulwa esinye


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🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yasimahla☁️
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IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Izakhono zolwazi kunye nesakhono, okanye ii-KSAs, zidlala indima ekumiseleni ukufaneleka komqeshwa kunye nokubanakho impumelelo kwishishini elithile. Ngokusebenzisa ii-KSAs ngempumelelo, i-HR inokukhokelela ekukhuleni nasekuphumeleleni kwabasebenzi ngabanye kunye nenkampani iphela. Ngeli xesha, abantu banokuvavanya ukuba bayanqwenela na ukuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo okanye bafumanise ukuba isikhundla esithile sihambelana nesakhono sabo solwazi lwangoku, kunye nexabiso.

💡Ulwenza njani uvavanyo lwe-KAS lube nobubele ngakumbi kubaviwa? Ithuba lokuba neetalente ezifanelekileyo kwinkampani yakho kufuneka nje ucofe. Yiya ngapha AhaSlides ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokwenza uvavanyo oluphilayo nolusebenzayo, iikhwizi, kunye novavanyo. Guqula inkqubo yakho yokuqesha ngoku!

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kolwazi lwezakhono nobuchule?

Izakhono zolwazi, izimo zengqondo kunye nobuchule bumisela ixabiso lomntu ngamnye. Ulwazi nezakhono zizinto ozifundayo, ngelixa izakhono zingaphakathi kwaye ziqokelelwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. 

izakhono zinokwandiswa kwaye zomelezwe imihla ngemihla. Kodwa ukuqhubela phambili iitalente, izakhono ezisisiseko kunye nobuchule ziyafuneka.

Yintoni izakhono zolwazi, izakhono kunye neempawu?

Ulwazi, izakhono, ubunakho, kunye nezinye iimpawu (KSAOs) zizixhobo zovavanyo eziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokunyuselwa okanye imisebenzi. Ulwazi, izakhono, ubuchule kunye nezinye iimpawu zibizwa ngokuba yi-KSAO. Ulwazi olufunekayo ukugqiba umsebenzi lubizwa ngokuba lulwazi.

Yeyiphi enye indlela yokuthetha izakhono zolwazi kunye nezakhono?

Iingxelo ze-KSA zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Analysis Factors. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba "ziNqanaba zoMsebenzi," "IiNqaku zoHlelo," "IiNqaku zoBulunga," okanye "uLwazi, ubuchule kunye nezinye iimpawu" zezinye iinkampani.

Ref: Kanjalo