Iindlela zobuNkokheli: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokuFumana indlela yakho egqibeleleyo

Ukuqonda iindlela zobunkokeli akuyonto nje yokufunda. Kusisiseko sokuba yinkokeli esebenzayo ngakumbi, ukwakha amaqela aqinileyo nokudala iindawo apho abantu bachuma khona. Nokuba ungumphathi omtsha ofumana isiseko sakho okanye umphathi onamava ofuna ukuphucula indlela osebenza ngayo, ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zobunkokeli kunye nexesha lokuzisebenzisa kunokutshintsha ukusebenza kwakho.

Kule sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuhlola iindlela ezili-12 ezahlukeneyo zobunkokeli, sihlolisise amandla kunye nobuthathaka bazo, kwaye sikuncede ufumane ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezihambelana kakuhle nobuntu bakho, iqela kunye nomxholo wentlangano. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, uza kufunda ukuba iinkokeli eziphumeleleyo azixhomekeki kwisitayile esinye kodwa zihlengahlengisa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kwimeko ekhoyo.

Zithini iindlela zobuNkokheli?

Iindlela zobunkokeli ziindlela kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezisetyenziswa ziinkokeli ukuqondisa, ukukhuthaza, ukulawula kunye nokukhuthaza amaqela azo. Zicinge njengezixhobo apho iinkokeli zisebenzisa khona ukuphembelela ukusebenza kweqela lazo, ukwakha inkcubeko yombutho kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo zesicwangciso-qhinga.

Indlela yakho yobunkokeli ichaphazela yonke into ukususela kwindlela onxibelelana ngayo nokwenza izigqibo ukuya kwindlela onika ngayo imisebenzi kunye nokusingatha ingxabano. Ichaphazela umoya weqela, imveliso, ubuchule kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ngeendlela ezinokulinganiswa. Ngokophando lweGallup, abaphathi babangela ubuncinane i-70% yomahluko kumanqaku okubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi, kwaye uninzi lwaloo mpembelelo luvela kwindlela yabo yobunkokeli.

Ingcamango yoBunkokeli

Ukuqonda kwethu iindlela zobunkokeli kuye kwanda kakhulu kule nkulungwane idlulileyo. Ngo-1939, ingcali yezengqondo uKurt Lewin wenza uphando oluphambili olwachonga iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko zobunkokeli: ulawulo oluzimeleyo, ulawulo lwentando yesininzi kunye nolawulo olungenamkhethe. Olu lwakhiwo lwabeka isiseko samashumi eminyaka ophando olulandelayo.

In 1978, UJames MacGregor Burns Wazisa ingcamango yobunkokeli obuguqulayo kumsebenzi wakhe obalulekileyo ngobunkokeli bezopolitiko, owathi kamva wandiswa nguBernard Bass ngo-1985 kwiimeko zentlangano. Uphando lwabo lubonise ukuba iinkokeli ezikhuthazayo neziguqula abalandeli bazo zifumana iziphumo zokusebenza ezigqwesileyo xa kuthelekiswa nezo zilawula nje ngeentengiselwano kunye nemivuzo.

Inqaku likaDaniel Goleman lika-2000 Harvard Business Review elithi "Leadership That Gets Results" liphucule ngakumbi ukuqonda kwethu ngokuchonga iindlela ezintandathu zobunkokeli ezisekelwe kubukrelekrele beemvakalelo nokubonisa indlela iinkokheli ezisebenzayo eziguquguquka ngayo phakathi kwazo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko.

Iingcali zobunkokeli zanamhlanje ziyaqonda ukuba ubunkokeli obusebenzayo abubhekiselele ekufumaneni isitayile esinye esigqibeleleyo kodwa kukuphuhlisa ulwazi kunye nesakhono sokuziqhelanisa ngokuchanekileyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Olu hlengahlengiso lweemeko, olusekelwe kulwazi lomntu, lumele incopho yokuvuthwa kobunkokeli.

Iindlela ezili-12 zobuNkokheli eziPhambili ezichazweyo

Makhe sihlolisise iindlela ezili-12 zobunkokeli ezaziwayo ngokunzulu, sihlolisise ukuba nganye isebenza nini kakuhle kunye neengxaki ezinokuphetshwa.

1. UbuNkokheli boTshintsho

Ubunkokeli obuguqulayo bukhuthaza kwaye bukhuthaza abalandeli ukuba bafikelele kwiziphumo ezimangalisayo ngelixa ngaxeshanye bephuhlisa amandla abo obunkokeli. Ezi nkokeli aziqondisi nje kuphela; ziguqula imibutho yazo kunye nabantu abangaphakathi kuzo ngombono, ugqozi kunye nengqalelo yomntu ngamnye.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Indlela yokunxibelelana ekhuthazayo nenembono entle kakhulu
• Ugxininiso oluqinileyo kutshintsho lwemibutho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha
• Ukuzinikela okunzulu ekukhuleni komntu ngamnye nasekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu eqela
• Ubukho bobunkokeli obunomtsalane nobukrelekrele ngokweemvakalelo
• Ikhuthaza ubuchule, ukubuza imibuzo ngezinto ezicingelwayo kunye nokufumana iindlela ezingcono
• Ukhokela ngomzekelo, ebonisa ixabiso kunye nokuziphatha okulindelekileyo

Amandla:

Iinkokeli eziguqulayo zikhuthaza amanqanaba akhethekileyo okukhuthaza nokuzinikela kumaqela azo. Xa abantu bekholelwa kumbono onomtsalane kwaye beziva bexatyiswa yinkokeli yabo, bazimisele ukwenza okungaphezulu kokulindelweyo.

Le ndlela ikhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokuyila kuba amalungu eqela aziva enegunya lokuchasa imeko ekhoyo ngoku kwaye acebise izimvo ezintsha. Unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo olwakhiwa ziinkokeli eziguqulayo ludala ukuqina ngexesha lobunzima.

Mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, le ndlela iphuhlisa iinkokeli zexesha elizayo. Ngokutyala imali ekukhuleni kwamalungu eqela nokubanika amathuba okukhokela amaphulo, iinkokeli eziguqulayo zakha umjelo weenkokeli ezinobuchule kulo lonke umbutho.

Ubuthathaka:

Ukuqhubeka nokufuna utshintsho kunye nempumelelo ephezulu kunokubangela ukudinwa kwabasebenzi. Asinguye wonke umntu ophumelelayo kwimeko-bume yotshintsho oluqhubekayo kunye nolindelo oluphezulu.

Iinkokeli eziguqula izinto zisenokungazinaki iinkcukacha zokusebenza zemihla ngemihla zikhetha umbono omkhulu. Oku kunokudala izikhewu zokuphumeza apho iingcamango ezikhuthazayo zingaphumeleliyo ukuphumeza iziphumo ezisebenzayo.

Olu hlobo lufuna amandla aphezulu ahlala ekhokelini, nto leyo enokudinisa ixesha elide. Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokuxhomekeka kakhulu kumbono wenkokeli, apho amalungu eqela esokola ukusebenza ngokuzimela.

Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo nezizinzileyo, ubunkokeli obutshintshayo bunokubonakala ngathi kukuphazamiseka okungeyomfuneko. Ngamanye amaxesha ulawulo oluzinzileyo noluhambelanayo yiloo nto kanye ifunekayo.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obuguqulayo:

Ngexesha leenkqubo ezinkulu zotshintsho lwemibutho, ukudibana, ukujikeleza okanye utshintsho lwenkcubeko, ubunkokeli obutshintshayo bubonelela ngenkuthazo kunye nesikhokelo esifunekayo ukuze kulandelwe ukungaqiniseki.

Xa kwakhiwa iqela okanye isebe elitsha, le ndlela iseka inkcubeko eqinileyo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwasekuqaleni. Kwimizi-mveliso yobugcisa okanye kwiindima ezigxile kwimveliso entsha, ivula amandla obuchule kumalungu eqela.

Kwizicwangciso zexesha elide ezifuna ukuzibophelela okuqhubekayo kunye nohlengahlengiso, ubunkokeli obuguqulayo bugcina inkuthazo ngexesha elide.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UNelson Mandela wabonisa ubunkokeli obutshintshayo kumsebenzi wakhe wokuphelisa ucalucalulo nokwakha uluntu olutsha lwaseMzantsi Afrika, ekhuthaza izigidi ngemibono kunye negunya lokuziphatha.

USteve Jobs utshintshe amashishini amaninzi ngobunkokeli bakhe obunombono e-Apple, nangona indlela yakhe yokwenza izinto ikwabonise nezinye iindlela zokulawula abantu ngenkani esiza kuzihlola kamva.

2. UbuNkokheli beDemokhrasi

Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi, obukwabizwa ngokuba bubunkokeli obuthatha inxaxheba, bubandakanya amalungu eqela kwiinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo ngelixa inkokheli igcina igunya lokugqibela kunye noxanduva. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ixabisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye yakha izigqibo ngokubonisana kunye nokwakha ukuvumelana.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuthatha inxaxheba kweqela kunye negalelo kwizigqibo
• Ixabisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo kwaye idala indawo yamazwi onke
• Ugcina unxibelelwano olucacileyo malunga nezigqibo kunye nokuqiqa
• Iququzelela ukusombulula iingxaki ngokubambisana kunye nokucinga ngengqondo
• Yakha isivumelwano apho kunokwenzeka khona ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ubizo lokugqibela
• Unika amandla amalungu eqela ngokubonisa izimvo zawo ezibalulekileyo

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi bukhula kakhulu ukudibana kweqela kunye nokwaneliseka emsebenzini. Xa abantu beziva beviwa kwaye bebandakanyeka kwizigqibo ezichaphazela umsebenzi wabo, bakhulisa ubunini kunye nokuzinikela okuqinileyo kwiziphumo.

Le ndlela ikhuthaza ubuchule ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo beembono ezahlukeneyo. Iingxaki ezinzima zixhamla kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iinkqubo zentando yesininzi ziveza izisombululo ezingakhange ziqwalaselwe ngumntu ngamnye.

Kwakha ukuthembana nentlonipho kumaqela kuba abantu baziva bexatyiswa ngenxa yobuchule babo kunye nokuqonda kwabo. Olu khuseleko lwengqondo lukhuthaza abantu ukuba bathethe ngeengxaki, babelane ngezimvo kwaye basebenzisane ngempumelelo.

Umgangatho wezigqibo uhlala uphucuka kuba usebenzisa ulwazi olubanzi namava. Amalungu eqela akufutshane nomsebenzi ahlala enolwazi olungenalo iinkokeli kwizikhundla zazo.

Ubuthathaka:

Iinkqubo zedemokhrasi zithatha ixesha elingaphezulu kunezigqibo ezenziwa ngumntu omnye. Xa isantya sibalulekile, ukubonisana okubanzi kunokubangela ukulibaziseka okuyingozi.

Kukho umngcipheko weziphumo "zoyilo lwekomiti" apho umnqweno wokuvumelana uvelisa ukuvumelana okuphakathi okunganelisekiyo mntu ngokupheleleyo. Ayizizo zonke izigqibo ezizuza kwigalelo elibanzi.

Ukuba igalelo leqela lidla ngokungagqalwa, ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi buba bubuchule kwaye buyonakalisa ukuthembana ngaphezu kokuba bekuya kuba njalo ngeendlela zolawulo lwentando yesininzi. Amaqela akhawuleza aqaphele ukuba ukuthatha kwawo inxaxheba kungokomfuziselo nje.

Le ndlela ifuna uncediso olunobuchule ukuze kulawulwe iingxabano ngendlela enemveliso kwaye kugxilwe kwiingxoxo. Ngaphandle kwezi zakhono, iinkqubo zentando yesininzi zinokuguquka zibe ziingxoxo ezingenamveliso.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi:

Kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifuna ubuchule obahlukeneyo, ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi bufikelela kubukrelekrele obuhlangeneyo beqela. Xa ufuna ubuchule obuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, intsebenziswano iba yinto ebalulekileyo.

Xa ukwamkelwa kweqela kubalulekile ukuze kuphunyezwe ngempumelelo, ukubandakanya abantu kwisigqibo kwakha ukuzinikela ekusiphumezeni kakuhle. Iiseshoni zokucwangcisa ngobuchule zixhamla kakhulu kwiindlela zentando yesininzi.

Kwiindawo zokudala kunye nomsebenzi ogxile kwintsha, ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi buvula ubuchule bentsebenziswano obufunekayo kwiingcinga eziphuhlisayo.

Olu hlobo lusebenza kakuhle xa amalungu eqela enamava kwaye enolwazi olwaneleyo lokufaka isandla ngendlela enentsingiselo. Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi obunamaqela angenamava bunokubangela ukudideka.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

U-Indra Nooyi, owayesakuba yi-CEO yePepsiCo, wayedume ngendlela yakhe yobunkokeli ebandakanya wonke umntu, ehlala efuna izimvo kumalungu eqela kuwo onke amanqanaba kwaye ebandakanya ngokwenene ulwazi lwabo.

UBarack Obama wabonisa ukuzinikela ekwenzeni izigqibo ngexesha lakhe lokuba ngumongameli, edume ngokuqokelela abacebisi abahlukeneyo kwaye elwa ngokwenene neembono ezikhuphisanayo ngaphambi kokuba enze izigqibo.

3. UbuNkokheli obuNgalawulekiyo

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi, ngamanye amaxesha obubizwa ngokuba bubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi, bugxila kwinkokeli igunya lokwenza izigqibo ngaphandle kwegalelo elincinane elivela kumalungu eqela. Inkokeli inika ulwalathiso olucacileyo, ilindele ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwaye igcina ulawulo oluqinileyo kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Igunya lokwenza izigqibo elisembindini elinokunikezelwa okulinganiselweyo
• Useka uthotho olucacileyo lweendlela zokulawula kunye nezakhiwo zengxelo
• Ibonelela ngolawulo oluthe ngqo kunye nokubeka iliso elisondeleyo kumsebenzi
• Ulindele ukuthobela nokuthobela izigqibo kunye nemiyalelo
• Indlela egxile kwimithetho eneenkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezimiselweyo
• Ukuzimela kweqela okulinganiselweyo okanye ukwenza izigqibo ngokuthanda kwakho

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi buvumela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ngokukhawuleza kwiimeko ezinzima apho ukulibaziseka kunokuba nemiphumo emibi. Xa imizuzwana ibalulekile, ingxoxo ayincedi.

Le ndlela inika ulwalathiso olucacileyo kunye nolindelo, isusa ukungaqondakali malunga nokuba yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe kunye nokuba ngubani onoxanduva. Kwamanye amalungu eqela, ingakumbi lawo asandul' ukufika kwimisebenzi, oku kucaca kunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudideka.

Ngexesha leengxaki zokwenyani ezifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo, ubunkokeli obulawulwa ngurhulumente bunqumla ukungaqiniseki kwaye bunike amaqela amanyathelo afanelekileyo afunekayo. Ulawulo olucacileyo lunciphisa ukudideka malunga nokuba ngubani ophetheyo.

Njengoko amaqela angenamava efuna ulwakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo esicacileyo, ubunkokeli obulawulwayo bubonelela ngesiseko ukuze afunde ngempumelelo. Asinguye wonke umntu okulungeleyo ukuzimela okuphezulu kwangoko.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa ngurhulumente buthintela ubuchule kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuba amalungu eqela afunda ukuba izimvo zawo azixatyiswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu bayayeka ukunika iingcebiso okanye ukuchonga iingxaki, endaweni yoko balinde ukuba ubunkokeli buqaphele kwaye buqondise.

Le ndlela idla ngokukhokelela ekungazinzini kweqela kunye nokwaneliseka emsebenzini. Abantu abadala ngokubanzi bafuna ukuzimela kunye nelizwi emsebenzini wabo; bazive bebandakanyeka kulawulo kunye nomonakalo ongaziwayo.

Imibutho ekhokelwa ngokuzimela idla ngokufumana ukujika kwabasebenzi abaninzi njengoko abantu abanetalente befuna iindawo apho banempembelelo nentlonipho engakumbi.

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi bubangela ukuxhomekeka kwinkokeli kuzo zonke izigqibo, nto leyo ethintela amalungu eqela ekubeni aphuhlise ubuchule bawo bokugweba nokusombulula iingxaki.

Le ndlela ikwaphosa igalelo elibalulekileyo kumalungu eqela ahlala enengqiqo kunye nolwazi olungekhoyo kwizikhundla zawo.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obulawulwa ngurhulumente:

Iimeko zentlekele ezifuna izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo ngaphandle kwexesha lokubonisana ziqinisekisa iindlela zolawulo olungqongqo. Iimpendulo ezingxamisekileyo, iziganeko zokhuseleko kunye neengxaki ezibalulekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ziyahambelana nolu luhlu.

Njengoko amaqela angenamava ngokwenene engenalo ulwazi lokufaka isandla ngokunentsingiselo kwizigqibo, ubunkokeli obulawulwayo bubonelela ngesakhiwo esifunekayo ngelixa bephuhlisa ubuchule.

Kwimizi-mveliso elawulwa kakhulu efana nemisebenzi yasemkhosini, iindawo zokuvelisa ezinemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo, okanye iimeko ezifuna ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, izinto ezilawulayo ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ebalulekileyo.

Kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo nechazwe kakuhle apho ukusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke ngaphezu kobuchule, ulwalathiso olulawulwayo lunokwenza kube lula ukwenziwa kwezinto.

Ixesha lokuphepha ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi:

Kumsebenzi wokudala, umsebenzi wolwazi kunye neemeko ezifuna uphuhliso, ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi buyayiphazamisa eyona nto uyidingayo: indlela abantu abacinga ngayo kunye neengcinga ezilungileyo.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UMartha Stewart wakha ubukhosi begama lakhe ngokulawula ngononophelo yonke into, ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemida yeendlela zolawulo lwentando yesininzi.

USteve Jobs kwiminyaka yokuqala ka-Apple wabonisa ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi ngokuzimisela kwakhe ukugqibelela nokulawula izigqibo zemveliso, nangona kamva watshintsha waya kwiindlela ezilungeleleneyo ngakumbi.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Sebenzisa ubunkokeli obulawulwa ngurhulumente ngendlela engqongqo kwaye ulungelelanise ubudlelwane bakho nokwakha ubudlelwane ukuze uphephe ingqumbo. Nokuba kwiimeko ezifuna ubunkokeli obulawulwa ngumthetho, ukuphatha abantu ngentlonelo kunye nokuchaza indlela oqiqa ngayo kugcina ubudlelwane obungcono bexesha elide.

4. UbuNkokheli beLaissez-Faire

Ubunkokeli beLaissez-faire buthatha indlela yokuzenzela izinto ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na, bunika amalungu eqela ukuzimela okukhulu ukwenza izigqibo nokulawula umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle kokubeka iliso okanye ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Inkokeli inika izixhobo kunye nenkxaso kodwa ithembe iqela ukuba ligqibe indlela yokufezekisa iinjongo.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukuphazamiseka okanye ulwalathiso oluncinci kumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla
• Ukuthembela okukhulu kwizakhono zamalungu eqela kunye nokugweba
• Unika igunya kunye noxanduva ngokubanzi
• Ibonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo kodwa inika ulwalathiso oluqhubekekayo olulinganiselweyo
• Ivumela kwaye ikhuthaza ukuzilawula kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo
• Ingenelela kuphela xa iceliwe ngokucacileyo okanye xa kuvela iingxaki ezinkulu

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli beLaissez-faire bukhuthaza ukuzimela kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ngokunika abantu ithuba lokuzama, ukuthatha umngcipheko kunye nokufumana izisombululo zobuchule ngaphandle kokubekwa esweni rhoqo.

Le ndlela inika amandla iingcali ezinezakhono eziphezulu ukuba zisebenze ngeendlela ezizifumana zisebenza kakuhle, zihlonipha ubuchule bazo kunye nengqiqo yazo yobungcali.

Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzimela kunokuphucula ulwaneliseko lomsebenzi kubantu abaxabisa ukuzimela. Abasebenzi abaninzi abanolwazi bakhetha ukujongwa kancinci xa benobuchule bokusebenza ngokuzimela.

Olu hlobo lobuchule lunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza kakubi kolawulo oluncinci kwiinkokeli nakumaqela, nto leyo ekhulula iinkokheli ukuba zigxile kwisicwangciso ngelixa amaqela esenza ngokwawo.

Kumaqela akude nasasazekileyo, ubunkokeli be-laissez-faire buyavuma ukuba ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo akusebenzi okanye akunqweneleki, nto leyo eyakha ukuthembana okufunekayo endaweni yoko.

Ubuthathaka:

Ngaphandle kokulindela okucacileyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluthile, amaqela anokudideka malunga neendima, izinto eziza kuqala kunye nemigangatho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni umgangatho womsebenzi ungahambelani.

Iindlela zokulawula izinto ngendlela engafanelekanga zinokubangela ukuba amalungu eqela angasebenzisani kakuhle ukuba akukho mntu uququzelela ulungelelwaniso nentsebenziswano.

Imihla yokugqibela kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho ingadlula ngaphandle kweendlela ezaneleyo zokubeka esweni kunye nokuphendula.

Olu hlobo alusebenzi kwaphela kumaqela angenamava afuna ulwalathiso, ulwakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lwezakhono. Ukuphosa abantu abatsha ngaphandle kwenkxaso kuyingozi, akuniki amandla.

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zoxanduva, imveliso inokuncipha njengoko amanye amalungu eqela ekhukuliseka ngaphandle kolwalathiso okanye inkuthazo.

Amanye amalungu eqela asenokubona ubunkokeli bokungakhathali njengokungabi namdla okanye ukulahlwa endaweni yokuthembana, okonakalisa isimilo kunye nobudlelwane.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli be-laissez-faire:

Njengoko benamaqela anamava nazikhuthazayo, anamava, anamava, anamava, ubunkokeli be-laissez-faire buhlonipha izakhono zabo ngelixa buzinika inkululeko yokugqwesa.

Kumsebenzi wokudala nowokusungula izinto ezintsha ofuna uvavanyo kunye neendlela ezintsha, ulwakhiwo oluninzi kunye nokubeka iliso kunokuthintela ubuchule obufunekayo.

Kumaqela ophando nophuhliso asebenza kwiingxaki ezinzima ngaphandle kwezisombululo ezicacileyo, ukuzimela ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo kubalulekile.

Xa belawula ezinye iinkokeli okanye iingcali eziphezulu ezilindele ukuba ukuzimela kuholele iindawo zabo, ubunkokeli be-laissez-faire bubonisa ukuthembana okufanelekileyo.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UWarren Buffett udume ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuzibamba xa esebenzisana neenkokheli zeenkampani eziphantsi kweBerkshire Hathaway, ebanika ukuzimela okupheleleyo ukuba baqhube amashishini abo ngendlela ababona ngayo.

UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II wayekhokela nge-laissez-faire njengokumkani olawula ngokomgaqo-siseko, enika uzinzo kunye nokuqhubekeka ngelixa evumela amagosa anyuliweyo ukuba alawule.

5. UbuNkokeli boMsebenzi

Ubunkokeli bokukhonza butshintsha izikhundla zemveli ngokubeka phambili iimfuno, uphuhliso kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwamalungu eqela ngaphezu kwezinto ezifunwa yinkokeli. Ezi nkokeli zibona indima yazo ephambili kukukhonza amaqela azo, ukususa imiqobo kunye nokwenza abanye bakwazi ukwenza ngcono.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ubeka phambili ngokwenene iimfuno nophuhliso lwamalungu eqela
• Ugxila ekunikeni amandla abanye kunokuba asebenzise amandla phezu kwabo
• Ubonisa ukuthobeka nokuzinikela ekukhonzeni abanye
• Wakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo obusekelwe ekuthembeni nasekuhloneleni omnye nomnye
• Uphulaphula ngenkuthalo ukuze aqonde iimbono kunye nezinto ezixhalabisa amalungu eqela
• Isebenza ukususa imiqobo kunye nokubonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo kumaqela ukuze aphumelele

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli bokukhonza bakha ukuthembana nokuthembeka okunamandla kakhulu. Xa abantu bevakalelwa kukuba inkokheli yabo iyabakhathalela ngempumelelo yabo kunye nokuphila kakuhle, bayasabela ngokuzinikela nangomzamo wokuzikhethela.

Le ndlela idala inkcubeko entle yokusebenza ebonakaliswa yintsebenziswano, inkxaso efanayo kunye nokhuseleko lwengqondo. Amaqela akhokelwa ziinkokeli ezikhonzayo adla ngokubonisa umanyano olumangalisayo.

Ulwaneliseko kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi kudla ngokuphucula kakhulu kuba abantu baziva bexatyiswa njengabantu, kungekuphela nje kwezixhobo ezivelisayo.

Iinkokheli ezikhonzayo ziphuhlisa izakhono kunye nezakhono zamalungu eqela lazo ngabom, zidala iindlela eziqinileyo zokulandelana kunye namandla ebhentshi yombutho.

Impilo yentlangano kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kudla ngokuba namandla ngakumbi kuba iinkokeli ezikhonzayo zakha iinkqubo kunye nezakhono endaweni yokudala ukuxhomekeka kuzo.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli bokukhonza bufuna utyalo-mali oluninzi ekwakheni ubudlelwane, ekuqeqesheni nasekuxhaseni okunokunciphisa ukwenziwa kwezinto kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo.

Olu hlobo lokubhala lunokubonwa njengobuthathaka okanye ukungabi nagunya ukuba alulinganiswanga nokuzimisela ngokufanelekileyo. Ezinye iimeko zifuna inyathelo lokuqondisa, kungekhona ukubonisana.

Kukho umngcipheko wokuxhatshazwa ngamalungu eqela ajonga ubunkokeli bokukhonza njengokuvumela okanye ukungabikho kwemigangatho.

Kwiimeko zokhuphiswano olukhulu okanye ngexesha lohlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko, ukuqhelaniswa nenkathalo kobunkokeli bokukhonza kunokwenza izigqibo ezinzima zibe nzima ngokweemvakalelo ukuzenza.

Iinkokeli ezikhonzayo zinokungaluhoyi uphuhliso lwazo kunye nempilo-ntle yazo ekukhonzeni abanye, nto leyo ekhokelela ekudinweni ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli bokukhonza:

Kwimibutho egxile kwinkonzo nakwimibutho engenzi nzuzo apho ulungelelwaniso lomsebenzi kunye nokuzinikela kweqela kubaluleke kakhulu, ubunkokeli bokukhonza buhambelana nemilinganiselo kwaye buqinisa inkcubeko.

Ukuze kubekho uphuhliso lweqela oluhlala ixesha elide kunye nokwakha izakhono zokulungiselela ezizinzileyo, ubunkokeli bokukhonza budala iimeko zokuba abantu bakhule kwaye baphumelele.

Kwiimeko zentsebenziswano yamaqela apho ubudlelwane kunye nokuthembana kukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle, ubunkokeli bokukhonza buqinisa umgangatho woluntu ovumela intsebenziswano.

Xa bejongene nemingeni yokugcina italente, ubunkokeli bokukhonza bujongana neemfuno ezisisiseko zabantu zentlonipho, uphuhliso kunye nomsebenzi onentsingiselo oqhuba izigqibo zabantu zokuhlala okanye ukuhamba.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UHerb Kelleher, umseki weSouthwest Airlines, ubonakalise ubunkokeli bokukhonza ngokubakhathalela ngokwenene abasebenzi, esithi "Abasebenzi bakho beza kuqala. Kwaye ukuba ubaphatha kakuhle, qashisela ntoni? Abathengi bakho beza emva."

UMama uTeresa wabonakalisa ubunkokeli bokukhonza kwihlabathi liphela, enikela ubomi bakhe ekukhonzeni abo basengozini enkulu ngelixa ekhuthaza izigidi ukuba zijoyine umsebenzi wakhe.

6. UbuNkokheli beNtengiso

Ubunkokeli bentengiselwano busebenza ngezakhiwo ezicacileyo zemivuzo kunye nemiphumo, bumisela ulindelo olucacileyo kwaye bubonelela ngezibonelelo zokuhlangabezana nazo. Olu hlobo lugxila kwimisebenzi esebenzayo, iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ezivunyelweneyo ngenkqubo yokutshintshiselana phakathi kwenkokeli kunye neqela.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Umisela ulindelo olucacileyo lokusebenza kunye nemigangatho
• Ibonelela ngemivuzo yokuhlangabezana neenjongo kunye nemiphumo yokungaphumeleli
• Igxile ekugcineni iinkqubo ezikhoyo kunye neenkqubo ngokufanelekileyo
• Ijonga ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo xa ithelekiswa nemilinganiselo esele imiselwe
• Isebenzisa imivuzo engalindelekanga ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okufunwayo
• Ugxininisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli bentengiselwano bubonelela ngolindelo olucacileyo kunye noxanduva, bususa ukungaqondakali malunga nokuba impumelelo ibonakala njani kunye nokuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba imigangatho ayifezekiswanga.

Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo nenokulinganiseka apho ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvelisa, ii-quota zokuthengisa kunye nokugqwesa kokusebenza kuxhamla kwizakhiwo zentengiselwano.

Iinkqubo zemivuzo zinokukhuthaza ukusebenza kwexesha elifutshane, ingakumbi kubantu abasabela kakuhle kwizikhuthazo zangaphandle kunye nemilinganiselo ecacileyo.

Kubasebenzi abatsha abafunda le misebenzi, ubunkokeli bentengiselwano bubonelela ngesakhiwo kunye nengxelo ecacileyo malunga nokuba bayahlangabezana na nezinto ezilindelweyo njengoko bephuhlisa ubuchule babo.

Olu hlobo lubalasele ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkqubo ezisele zisebenza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba lube luncedo ekuxhaseni oko sele kusebenza kakuhle.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli bentengiselwano buthintela ubuchule kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuba abantu bagxila kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nemilinganiselo echaziweyo endaweni yokubuza iingcamango okanye ukuphucula iinkqubo.

Indlela yokukhuthaza abantu ngaphandle kwesizathu ingawuthomalalisa umdla wabo wangaphakathi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukugxila kakhulu kwimivuzo yangaphandle kunokunciphisa umdla wokwenene wabantu emsebenzini wabo.

Olu hlobo aluphuhlisi izakhono zabasebenzi eziphezulu okanye lubalungiselele imisebenzi yobunkokeli. Ludala abaphathi bemisebenzi abanobuchule, kungekhona abantu abacinga ngobuchule okanye iinkokeli.

Amalungu eqela anokugxila "ekufundiseni uvavanyo" ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokulinganisa imidlalo endaweni yokuphucula ngokwenene umgangatho okanye iziphumo zabathengi.

Kwiimeko ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza ezifuna uhlengahlengiso, ukugxila kobunkokeli bentengiselwano kwiinkqubo ezimiselweyo kuba ngumthwalo kunokuba kube ngamandla.

Ufanele usebenzise nini ubunkokeli bentengiselwano:

Kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eneenkqubo ezicacileyo kunye neziphumo ezilinganisekayo, ubunkokeli bentengiselwano buqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle.

Kwiindawo zokuthengisa ezineethagethi zamanani kunye nezakhiwo zekhomishini, izinto zentengiselwano zilungelelanisa izikhuthazo zomntu ngamnye neenjongo zombutho.

Ngexesha elizinzileyo eligxile ekugqweseni kokusebenza endaweni yokutshintsha, ulawulo lwentengiselwano lugcina kwaye luphucula iinkqubo ezikhoyo.

Kwabasebenzi bexeshana okanye bexesha elithile abafuna ulwalathiso olucacileyo ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kubudlelwane, iindlela zokuthengiselana zibonelela ngolwakhiwo oluyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

Kwiminyaka yokukhula kweMicrosoft, uBill Gates wadibanisa izinto ezibonisa umbono kunye nobunkokeli obuqinileyo bokuthengiselana, eseka ulindelo olucacileyo lokusebenza kunye nezakhiwo zenkuthazo ezikhuphisanayo ngokungenalusini.

UVince Lombardi, umqeqeshi webhola ekhatywayo odumileyo, usebenzise ubunkokeli bentengiselwano ngempumelelo ngokuziphatha okungqongqo, ukulindela okucacileyo kunye nexesha lokudlala elisekelwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

7. Ukuqeqesha ubuNkokeli

Uqeqesho lobunkokeli lugxile ekuphuhliseni amandla amalungu eqela kwixesha elide kunokulawula nje umsebenzi wabo wangoku. Ezi nkokeli zisebenza njengabacebisi nabaphuhlisi, zichitha ixesha ekuqondeni amandla omntu ngamnye kunye neendawo zokukhula, emva koko zidala amathuba okuba abantu bakhe izakhono.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Igxila kakhulu kuphuhliso lomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhula kwakhe
• Inika ingxelo eyakhayo rhoqo kunye nesikhokelo
• Ubuza imibuzo enamandla endaweni yokunika zonke iimpendulo
• Udala amathuba okufunda kunye nemingeni yophuhliso
• Ubonisa umonde ngeempazamo njengamava okufunda
• Ugcina umbono wexesha elide malunga nokwakha ubuchule

Amandla:

Uqeqesho lobunkokeli luphuhlisa izakhono zabasebenzi kunye nezakhono zabo ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo, ludala amaqela aqinileyo kunye nemibutho enobuchule ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Le ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kwexesha elide njengoko abantu bephuhlisa ubuchule obudlula imisebenzi yabo yangoku, nto leyo ebalungiselela uxanduva olongezelelekileyo.

Ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi kunye nokwaneliseka emsebenzini kudla ngokuphucuka kuba abantu baziva benomdla kwaye bexhaswa ekukhuleni kwabo emsebenzini.

Ukuqeqesha iinkokheli kwakha iindlela eziqinileyo zokulandelana ngokuphuhlisa ngabom iinkokheli zexesha elizayo ezinokuthatha uxanduva olukhulu.

Ingqwalasela eyenzelwe wena inceda amalungu eqela ukuba afumanise kwaye asebenzise amandla awo akhethekileyo ngelixa ejongana neemfuno zophuhliso ngeendlela zokuxhasa.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli boqeqesho bufuna utyalo-mali oluninzi olunokungqubana neemfuno zokusebenza ezingxamisekileyo. Awunakuqeqesha ngempumelelo ngokungxama.

Olu hlobo alusebenzi kakuhle xa amalungu eqela engayamkeli ingxelo okanye engazibopheleli ekuphuhlisweni kwawo. Uqeqesho lufuna abathathi-nxaxheba abazimiseleyo.

Kwiimeko ezixinezelekileyo ezifuna iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo, ingqwalasela yophuhliso loqeqesho inokucothisa ukwenziwa komsebenzi xa ufuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo endaweni yoko.

Ayizizo zonke iinkokeli ezinezakhono zokuqeqesha, umonde kunye nobukrelekrele beemvakalelo ezifunekayo kule ndlela. Ukuqeqesha okusebenzayo kunzima ngokwenene.

Le ndlela inokubacaphukisa abantu abadlala kakuhle abafuna ulwalathiso oluncinci kwaye abafuna nje izixhobo kunye nokuzimela ukuze baphumeze loo nto.

Ufanele usebenzise nini ubunkokeli boqeqesho:

Ukukhulisa abasebenzi abanobuchule obuphezulu obalungiselela imisebenzi yobunkokeli, utyalo-mali lokuqeqesha lubonelela ngenzuzo enkulu ekulungiseleleni nasekukwazini kwabo.

Xa amalungu eqela ekwimisebenzi emitsha okanye ejongene nokusilela kwezakhono, uqeqesho lubanceda baphuhlise ubuchule ngempumelelo kuneendlela zokuntywila okanye zokubhukuda.

Kwiindawo zomsebenzi wolwazi apho ukufunda okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale unolwazi, ubunkokeli boqeqesho bufaka uphuhliso emsebenzini oqhelekileyo.

Ukuze kuphuculwe imiba ethile yokusebenza, uqeqesho lujongana nezizathu ezisisiseko kwaye lwakha ubuchule obuzinzileyo endaweni yokufuna nje iziphumo ezingcono.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UJohn Wooden, umqeqeshi webhola yomnyazi odumileyo we-UCLA, ubonakalise ubunkokeli boqeqesho ngokuphuhlisa ubuntu babadlali kunye nezakhono zabo zobomi kunye nezakhono zabo zemidlalo, edala ukugqwesa okuqhubekayo.

USatya Nadella utshintshe inkcubeko yeMicrosoft ngokuqeqesha ngemigaqo yobunkokeli, egxile kwindlela yokucinga yokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwabasebenzi endaweni yokhuphiswano oluqatha.

8. UbuNkokheli obunembono

Ubunkokeli obunombono, obukwabizwa ngokuba bubunkokeli obunegunya, bubonelela ngolwalathiso olunyanzelisayo ngombono ocacileyo nokhuthazayo wekamva ngelixa bunika amalungu eqela ukuzimela ukugqiba indlela yokulufezekisa. Ezi nkokeli zizoba umfanekiso wendawo eya kuyo intlangano kodwa zinika abantu amandla okucwangcisa iindlela zabo ukuya kuloo ndawo.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ichaza umbono ocacileyo nonamandla wekamva
• Ibonelela ngesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo ngelixa ivumela ukuzimela kweqhinga
• Ikhuthaza ukuzibophelela ngenjongo enentsingiselo
• Ugcina iinkolelo eziqinileyo malunga nendawo aya kuyo
• Uyakwazi ukuguquguquka malunga neendlela kunye neendlela zokufika apho
• Uchaza "isizathu" ngamandla ukuze avelise intsingiselo

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli obunombono bubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo esilungelelanisa imizamo yeqela kwiinjongo ezifanayo ngelixa kuthintelwa ulawulo oluncinci lokuphunyezwa komsebenzi.

Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukuzinikela kunye nenkuthazo ngokudibanisa umsebenzi neziphumo ezinentsingiselo kunye neenjongo ezinomtsalane ngaphaya kokufumana nje iitshekhi zomvuzo.

Ukudibanisa indlela ecacileyo kunye nokuzimela kokusetyenziswa kulungelelanisa ulwakhiwo kunye nokuguquguquka, kuthintela isiphithiphithi kunye nokuqina.

Ubunkokeli obunombono busebenza kakhulu ngexesha lotshintsho xa abantu kufuneka baqonde apho baya khona kunye nesizathu sokuba kubalulekile, nangona iinkcukacha zingacacanga.

Le ndlela iphuhlisa ingcinga enobuchule kumalungu eqela ngokubabandakanya ekumiseleni indlela yokufezekisa umbono endaweni yokulandela nje imiyalelo.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli obunombono bufuna izakhono zonxibelelwano ezibalaseleyo ukuze bucacise kwaye bukhuthaze umbono. Ayizizo zonke iinkokeli ezinalo olu buchule ngokwendalo.

Ukugxila kumbono wexesha elide ngamanye amaxesha kunokungazinaki iinyani zokusebenza zexesha elifutshane okanye imingeni ekhoyo ngoku efuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo.

Ukuba umbono awungqinelani nenyaniso okanye awuhambelani nenyaniso, ubunkokeli obunombono bunokukhokelela umbutho ekuphambukisweni endaweni yokuba buphumelelise.

Olu hlobo lobuchule luxhomekeke kakhulu kwindlela inkokheli egweba ngayo ngendlela enobuchule. Ukuba olo gwebo luneziphene, iziphumo zinokuba nkulu.

Amanye amalungu eqela akhetha ulwalathiso olucacileyo ngakumbi kwaye anokufumana ukugxila kombono wobunkokeli ngokubanzi kuyinto engaqondakaliyo ngaphandle kolwalathiso olucwangcisiweyo.

Ufanele usebenzise nini ubunkokeli obunombono:

Ngexesha lotshintsho olukhulu lwesicwangciso okanye utshintsho lwentlangano, ubunkokeli obunombono bubonelela ngesikhokelo esinyanzelisayo abantu abasidingayo ukuze bahambe ngendlela yokungaqiniseki.

Xa kuqaliswa amaphulo amatsha okanye kungena kwiimarike ezintsha, umbono ocacileyo wendawo ekuyiwa kuyo unceda amaqela ukuba acwangcise indlela yawo ngaphandle kokungaqondakali.

Ngamaxesha eengxaki okanye imingeni ebalulekileyo, ubunkokeli obunombono bukhumbuza abantu into abayilwelayo kunye nesizathu sokuba ibalulekile.

Kwimisebenzi egxile kwizinto ezintsha, ubunkokeli obunombono bubeka usukelo ngelixa bunika amaqela obuchule inkululeko yokumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuya phambili.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UMartin Luther King Jr. wabonisa ubunkokeli obunombono ngentetho yakhe ethi "I Have a Dream" kunye nomsebenzi wamalungelo oluntu, enika umbono ochukumisayo ngelixa enika amandla iinkokeli ezininzi ukuba ziqhubele phambili injongo.

U-Elon Musk ubonakalisa ubunkokeli obunombono kuzo zonke iiprojekthi zakhe, echaza imibono enesibindi yezithuthi zombane, ukuhlola isithuba kunye namandla azinzileyo ngelixa enika amaqela ukuzimela okukhulu ukuba avelise izinto ezintsha.

9. UbuNkokheli obuManyeneyo

Ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bubeka phambili abantu, iimvakalelo kunye nemvisiswano, bukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nomanyano lwamaqela ngovelwano, inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokusombulula iingxabano. Ezi nkokeli zidala iindawo ezintle ngokweemvakalelo apho abantu baziva bedibene, bexatyiswa kwaye bexhaswa.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ubeka phambili impilo-ntle yeemvakalelo kunye nobudlelwane obuhle
• Ubonisa uvelwano kunye nenkathalo yokwenene kumalungu eqela
• Igxile ekwakheni imvisiswano nokusombulula iingxabano
• Inika indumiso kunye nempendulo eyakhayo ngesisa
• Udala iindawo ezixhasayo nezibandakanyayo zamaqela
• Ixabisa abantu ngaphezu kweenkqubo okanye iziphumo zexesha elifutshane

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo ngokweemvakalelo kunye nomanyano lwamaqela, nto leyo edala amaqela aqinileyo axhasanayo xa ejongene nemingeni.

Le ndlela iphilisa ukwahlukana kwaye inciphisa iingxabano ngokugxila kwizinto ezifanayo kunye nokuqondana endaweni yokunyanzela ukujongana.

Ngexesha loxinzelelo okanye emva kokwenzakala kwemibutho, ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bubonelela ngozinzo lweemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso efunekayo kumaqela ukuze abuyele esiqhelweni.

Umoya wokuziphatha kwabasebenzi kunye nokwaneliseka emsebenzini kudla ngokuphucula kakhulu kwiindawo ezisebenzisana nabantu apho abantu baziva bekhathalelwe ngokwenene.

Le ndlela yonyusa ukhuseleko lwengqondo, yenza amalungu eqela azimisele ngakumbi ukuthatha umngcipheko, ukuvuma iimpazamo kunye nokucela uncedo xa lufuneka.

Ubuthathaka:

Ukugxininisa kwimvisiswano kunokuthintela iingxabano ezifunekayo okanye iincoko ezinzima ekufuneka zenzeke ukuze iqela lisebenze kakuhle.

Ubunkokeli obusebenzisana nabanye bunokungayihoyi imiba yokusebenza bukhetha ukugcina ubudlelwane obuhle, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukusebenza kakubi kuqhubeke kungajongwa.

Ngaphandle kokulinganisela, olu hlobo lunokudala iimeko apho ububele bubaluleke ngaphezu kweziphumo.

Ukugxila kwiimvakalelo nakubudlelwane kunokubonwa njengento engachanekanga kwezinye iinkcubeko zemibutho ezixabisa ukugxila kwimisebenzi ngaphezu kwezinto ezinxulumeneyo.

Iinkokheli ezisebenzisanayo zinokuba neengxaki ngokulungiswa okufunekayo, ukupheliswa okanye izigqibo ezinzima eziyonakalisa ubudlelwane nokuba kuyimfuneko umbutho.

Ukuba uyisebenzisa nini indlela yokunxibelelana nabanye abantu:

Ngexesha leengxabano zamaqela okanye xa ubudlelwane buphazamisekile, ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bunokulungisa iiyantlukwano kwaye bubuyisele intsebenziswano enemveliso.

Emva kokwenzakala kwemibutho efana nokugxothwa emsebenzini, ukudibana kwabasebenzi okanye amahlazo, abantu bafuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nokuqinisekiswa okubonelelwa ziinkokeli ezisebenzisana nabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Xa kwakhiwa amaqela amatsha, iindlela zokunxibelelana zinceda ekusekeni ukuthembana nonxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza, zidala iziseko zokusebenza kwixesha elizayo.

Kwiindawo ezixinezelekileyo kakhulu, ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bubonelela ngokhuseleko lweemvakalelo oluthintela ukudinwa kwaye lugcine impilo-ntle yeqela.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

Ubunkokeli bukaJoe Torre kwiNew York Yankees bubonakalise imigaqo yobudlelwane, bakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabadlali ngelixa belawula ukuzithemba kunye neengxabano kwindawo enoxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ubunkokeli bukaJacinda Ardern njengeNkulumbuso yaseNew Zealand bubonise indlela yokusebenzisana nabanye abantu, ingakumbi ngexesha leengxaki apho uvelwano lwakhe kunye nobukrelekrele bakhe beemvakalelo bakha ukuthembana kunye nobunye.

10. UbuNkokheli bokuCwangcisa iNtshukumo

Ukubeka isantya sokhokelo kubandakanya ukuba inkokeli ibeke imigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu kwaye ibonise umzekelo wayo, ilindele ukuba amalungu eqela alandele umzekelo kwaye ahlangabezane nemigangatho efanayo ebalaseleyo. Ezi nkokeli zikhokela ukusuka phambili, zibonisa kanye ukuba ukugqwesa kubonakala njani ngomsebenzi wazo.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ibeka imigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu kakhulu
• Ikhokela ngomzekelo wobuqu, ukugqwesa ekumiseleni iimodeli
• Ulindele ukuba amalungu eqela alingane nesantya kunye nomgangatho wenkokeli
• Ukunyamezelana okuphantsi ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi okanye imigangatho engafanelekanga
• Ugxininisa isantya kunye nokugqwesa ekusebenzeni
• Ingenelela ngokukhawuleza xa imigangatho ingafezekiswanga

Amandla:

Ukubeka isantya sokhokelo kunokukhuthaza ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamaqela anobuchule aphakamayo ukuze afane nemigangatho kunye nomzekelo wenkokeli.

Olu hlobo lubonisa ukuthembeka ngezenzo. Iinkokeli ezibonisa imigangatho eziyilindeleyo zifumana intlonipho kunye nokufaneleka.

Kumaqela azimiseleyo nazikhuthazayo, ubunkokeli obulawula isantya budala iimeko ezinzima apho abantu ababalaseleyo baphumelela khona kwaye bakhuthazana.

Kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo nezikhuphisanayo, ukucwangcisa isantya kunokukhuthaza amaqela ukuba enze ngokukhawuleza kwaye avelise iziphumo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu.

Ukuzinikela okubonakalayo kwenkokeli kunye nokuziphatha kakuhle emsebenzini kunokukhuthaza abanye ukuba baphakamise ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo.

Ubuthathaka:

Ukubeka isantya sokhokelo kudla ngokukhokelela ekudinweni ngamaqela kuba isantya esingapheliyo kunye nolindelo oluphezulu aluzinzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Olu hlobo lunokutyhafisa amalungu eqela angakwaziyo ukufikelela kwisantya okanye kwimigangatho yenkokeli, ingakumbi ukuba inkokheli ineziphiwo zemvelo ezingaqhelekanga.

Ukulawula isantya kudla ngokutshabalalisa intsebenziswano kuba abantu bagxila kakhulu ekusebenzeni komntu ngamnye endaweni yokuncedana okanye ukulungelelanisa imizamo.

Le ndlela ayiniki qeqesho okanye uphuhliso oluncinci. Iinkokheli zilindele nje ukuba abantu bafumane indlela yokufikelela kwimigangatho ngaphandle kwesikhokelo okanye inkxaso.

Ubuchule kunye nobuchule buyaphela kuba abantu bagxila ekusebenziseni imigangatho endaweni yokubuza izinto ezicingelwayo okanye ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha.

Ufanele usebenzise nini ubunkokeli bokubeka isantya:

Kwiiprojekthi ezingxamisekileyo zexesha elifutshane nezifuna ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza ngamaqela anobuchule, ukucwangcisa isantya kukhuthaza umgudu onzima ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngamaqela azimiseleyo nanezakhono asabela kakuhle kwimingeni, ukumisela isantya kunokuvula ukusebenza okugqwesileyo ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.

Kwiindawo zokhuphiswano apho isantya sibalulekile kwaye unamaqela anobuchule, ukucwangcisa isantya kukunceda uphumelele ngakumbi kubadlali abakhuphisana nabo.

Kwizinto ezibalulekileyo eziza kwenziwa ezinemihla yokugqibela engqongqo, ukucwangcisa isantya kugxile kuwo onke amandla ekuphunyezweni.

Ixesha lokuphepha ukumisela isantya sobunkokeli:

Kwimisebenzi emininzi yesiqhelo okanye imisebenzi yexesha elide, ukuqina kwesantya sokulungiselela izinto akunakugcinwa ngaphandle kweendleko ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle kunye nomoya omhle.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

Ubunkokeli bukaMichael Jordan kwiChicago Bulls bubonise indlela yokulawula isantya, efuna ukugqwesa kubadlali beqela ngelixa ebonakalisa oko, nangona le ndlela ngamanye amaxesha yayidala ukungqubana.

UJeff Bezos wakha iAmazon ngokulawula isantya, wabeka imigangatho engapheliyo yesantya kunye nenkonzo yabathengi ngelixa yena ngokwakhe ebonisa ukusebenza okungqongqo, eneziphumo ezilungileyo kunye nokugxekwa okukhulu.

11. UbuNkokheli beSebe lezoBurhulumente

Ubunkokeli obukwi-bureaucratic bulandela ngokungqongqo imithetho, iinkqubo kunye namanqanaba, bugxininisa ukuthotyelwa kweenkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezimiselweyo. Ezi nkokeli ziqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi ulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo, zigcina amaxwebhu kwaye ziyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho kunye neenkqubo.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimithetho, iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo
• Ugxininiso kumaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezisesikweni
• Izakhiwo ezicacileyo zolawulo kunye nemixokelelwane yomyalelo
• Uzinzo lwexabiso, ukuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuphepha umngcipheko
• Uqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni
• Indlela yokusebenza ecwangcisiweyo neyahlukileyo

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic buqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kumashishini alawulwa kakhulu apho ukulandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kungengokuzikhethela kodwa kubalulekile ngokomthetho nangendlela yokuziphatha.

Olu hlobo lunciphisa iingozi kunye neempazamo ngeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nokuhlolwa, luthintela iimpazamo ezibizayo kwiindawo ezinobuzaza.

Iinkqubo ezicacileyo zibonelela ngokuhambelana nokuqikelelwa kwangaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuba ngubani owenzayo.

Iindlela zolawulo zikhusela imibutho ngokusebenzisa amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhlola, ezibalulekileyo ekuphenduleni nasekukhuselekeni ngokomthetho.

Kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo nephindaphindwayo apho ukuhambelana kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic buqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa okuthembekileyo.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic buthintela uphuhliso kunye nobuchule ngokubeka phambili ukulandelwa kwemithetho kunokusombulula iingxaki okanye ukuphucula.

Le ndlela inokuba mfutshane kwaye ingaguquguquki, izama ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezitshintshayo okanye iimeko ezizodwa ezifuna ugwebo endaweni yeenkqubo.

Ulawulo olugqithisileyo luyabacaphukisa abasebenzi abanetalente abaziva bethintelwe ziindlela ezingafunekiyo zokulawula kunokuba banikwe amandla okusebenzisa ugwebo lwabo.

Ukugxila kwinkqubo ngaphezu kweziphumo kunokudala iimeko apho abantu balandela iinkqubo ngokugqibeleleyo ngelixa bengayazi ingongoma okanye bengaphumeleli ukufezekisa iziphumo.

Iindawo ezilawulwa ngabasemagunyeni zihlala zinengxaki yokubandakanyeka kwabasebenzi njengoko abantu beziva ngathi bangabantu ababalulekileyo endaweni yokuba ngabantu abaxabisekileyo.

Ixesha lokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic:

Kwimizi-mveliso elawulwa kakhulu efana nezempilo, ezezimali okanye urhulumente apho ukuthobela imithetho kungengokuzikhethela kodwa kugunyaziswa ngumthetho, izinto ezilawula urhulumente ziqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neembopheleleko.

Kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko apho ukuphambuka kwiinkqubo kunokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukufa, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yi-bureaucratic kukhusela abantu.

Xa kulawulwa iinkqubo ezifuna iindlela zophicotho-zincwadi kunye namaxwebhu ngeenjongo zomthetho okanye zolawulo, ubunkokeli obulawulayo buqinisekisa ukuba kukho iirekhodi ezifanelekileyo.

Kwiindawo apho ukuguquguquka kwemisebenzi kuphezulu khona apho ukuhambelana kubalulekile, iinkqubo zolawulo ziqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ngokufanelekileyo nokuba ngubani owenza loo msebenzi.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UHarold Geneen wakha i-ITT yaba yinkampani enkulu ngokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic obugxile kulawulo lwezemali olungqongqo, uxwebhu kunye neenkqubo zolawulo olucwangcisiweyo.

Iinkokheli zeenkonzo zikarhulumente zihlala zingumzekelo wobunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic ngokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-arhente zilandela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo kwaye zigcina uxanduva kubemi nakumagosa anyuliweyo.

12. UbuNkokheli obuPhathelele neMeko

Ubunkokeli obukwimeko ethile buyaqonda ukuba akukho ndlela inye esebenza kubo bonke abantu kunye neemeko, buhlengahlengisa indlela yobunkokeli ngokusekelwe kubuchule bamalungu eqela kunye namanqanaba okuzinikela kwimisebenzi ethile. Le modeli iguquguqukayo ilungisa phakathi kwemiyalelo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha ezixhasayo ngokusekelwe kwinto umntu ngamnye ayidingayo kwimeko nganye.

Iimpawu eziphambili:

• Uhlengahlengisa isitayile ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kwimeko kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye
• Uvavanya ubuchule bamalungu eqela kunye nokuzinikela kwimisebenzi ethile
• Yahluka phakathi kwendlela yokuziphatha yobunkokeli ekhokelayo neyokuxhasa
• Uyaqonda ukuba umntu omnye ufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo
• Igxile ekuphuhliseni abantu ukuze bazimele ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha
• Ukulinganisela phakathi kokufezekisa iziphumo kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono

Amandla:

Ubunkokeli obuhambelana neemeko buphucula ukusebenza ngokufanisa indlela yokusebenza neemfuno zokwenyani endaweni yokusebenzisa ubunkokeli obufanayo.

Le ndlela iphuhlisa amalungu eqela ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokubonelela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo kunye nemingeni kwinqanaba ngalinye lohambo lwabo lokukhula.

Ukuguquguquka kuthintela ukuba abantu abanobuchule balawule ngokugqithisileyo kwaye kuthintela ukungabancedi abo bafuna ulwalathiso, nto leyo ephucula amandla akho obunkokeli.

Ubunkokeli obuhambelana neemeko bubonisa intlonipho kubantu ngabanye ngokuqonda izakhono zabo ezahlukeneyo nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo endaweni yokuphatha wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo.

Le ndlela yakha ukuthembana kuba abantu bafumana inkxaso abayidingayo ngokwenene kunokuba bafumane inkxaso efanelekileyo kwinkokeli.

Ubuthathaka:

Ubunkokeli obujongene neemeko bufuna ugwebo oluphucukileyo ukuze kuvavanywe ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba obuchule kunye nokuzibophelela, nto leyo iinkokeli ezininzi ezisokola ukuyenza rhoqo.

Uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo lunokuba nzima kwiinkokeli kwaye lunokubonakala lungahambelani kumalungu eqela ukuba aluchazwanga ngokucacileyo.

Le ndlela ifuna ubudlelwane obuqinileyo kunye nonxibelelwano ukuze amalungu eqela aqonde ukuba kutheni iindlela zokuthetha zahlukile endaweni yokujonga ukukhetha.

Iinkokeli ezingenamava kangako zinokusokola ngobunzima bokuziqhelanisa rhoqo endaweni yokuziqhelanisa neendlela ezikhululekileyo.

Le modeli ifuna ixesha lokuvavanya iimeko ngokufanelekileyo, ezisenokungafumaneki kwiindawo ezihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ufanele usebenzise nini ubunkokeli obuhambelana neemeko ezithile:

Ubunkokeli obuphathelele imeko busebenza ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezininzi kuba ngokusisiseko bumalunga nokufanisa indlela ojongana ngayo neemfuno zokwenyani kunokulandela iifomyula eziqinileyo.

Olu hlobo lobuchule lubalasele ngakumbi xa kulawulwa amaqela ahlukeneyo anamanqanaba ahlukeneyo amava, apho abantu abahlukeneyo bafuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye.

Kumalungu eqela aphuhlisayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubunkokeli beemeko bubonelela ngesicwangciso sokutshintsha ukusuka ekubekweni esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuya ekuzimeleni okukhulu njengoko ubuchule bukhula.

Imizekelo eyaziwayo:

UPaul Hersey noKen Blanchard baphuhlise imodeli yobunkokeli bemeko ngeminyaka yoo-1960 ngokusekelwe kwimbono yabo yokuba iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zihlala zihlengahlengisa endaweni yokugcina iindlela ezizinzileyo.

Abaphathi banamhlanje abanjengoMary Barra kwiGeneral Motors babonisa ubunkokeli obuhambelana neemeko ngokulungelelanisa indlela abaqhuba ngayo izinto ngokusekelwe ekubeni bathetha neenjineli ezinamava, abantu abatsha abaqeshweyo okanye amalungu ebhodi.

Ukuthelekisa Iindlela Zobunkokeli: Ukufumana Ofanelekileyo

Ukuqonda iindlela zobunkokeli zomntu ngamnye kubalulekile, kodwa ukuqonda indlela ezithelekiswa ngayo nendlela ezinxulumana ngayo kunika ulwazi olunzulu ngakumbi. Makhe sihlolisise ezi ndlela kwiinkalo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukuze sikuncede ubone ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezinokusebenza ngcono kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

I-Authority Spectrum

Iindlela zobunkokeli zikhona ngokuqhubekeka ukusuka kwimiyalelo ephezulu ukuya kweyokuzimela kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ubunkokeli obulawulwa yintando yesininzi nobulawulwa yi-bureaucratic bugcina ulawulo oluqinileyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezisekwe kwindawo enye. Embindini, iindlela zentando yesininzi nezokuqeqesha zilungelelanisa ulwakhiwo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. Kwicala elizimeleyo, ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-laissez-faire bunika amaqela inkululeko ephezulu.

Akukho nanye kwezi nkalo ingaphezulu ngokwemvelo. Inqanaba elifanelekileyo legunya lixhomekeke kubuchule beqela lakho, ukungxamiseka kwemeko kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Amaqela amatsha adla ngokufuna ulwalathiso olungakumbi; amaqela anamava afuna okuncinci. Iimeko zentlekele zithethelela iindlela zolwalathiso; amaxesha azinzileyo avumela ukuthatha inxaxheba.

Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zihamba ngokulula kule nkalo ngokusekelwe kumxholo endaweni yokuhlala zizinzile kwindawo enye. Ubunkokeli obukwimeko ethile buyenza ibe sesikweni le ndlela yokuguquguquka, kodwa zonke iindlela zobunkokeli zingasetyenziswa ngolawulo olukhulu okanye oluncinci.

Ingqwalasela yoBudlelwane

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba isitayile ngasinye sigxininisa kangakanani kubudlelwane xa kuthelekiswa nemisebenzi. Ubunkokeli bobudlelwane kunye nobokukhonza bubeka phambili unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kweqela. Ubunkokeli obuguqulayo noboqeqesho bulungelelanisa izinto ezinxulumene nomsebenzi. Ubunkokeli obulawulayo, obulawulayo kunye nobokulawula isantya bugxila kakhulu ekufezekiseni iinjongo.

Kwakhona, umxholo umisela oko kufunekayo. Ngexesha loxinzelelo lwentlangano okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukugxila kubudlelwane kunceda abantu bahlale bexakekile kwaye beqinile. Xa bejongene nezisongelo zokuphila okanye ixesha elibekiweyo, ukugxila kwimisebenzi kuba yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze basinde.

Ingozi isekubeni ungalingani kangangokuba ulandela icala elinye kuphela. Iinkokeli ezingawunakiyo ulwalamano zidala iinkcubeko ezinobungozi ezibangela ukujika okukhulu. Iinkokeli ezingawunakiyo umphumo ziyawa phantsi imibutho yazo kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyawaphoxa amaqela azo xa imibutho itsala nzima.

Utshintsho xa kuthelekiswa noQondiso lozinzo

Ezinye iindlela zobunkokeli ziyabalasela ekutshintsheni izinto ngelixa ezinye zigcina uzinzo. Ubunkokeli obutshintshayo nobunombono budala kwaye bulawula utshintsho ngokufanelekileyo. Ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo nobulawulayo bugcina okusebenzayo kwaye buqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa rhoqo.

Imibutho ifuna zombini iindlela zokufundisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iqela lakho lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha linokufuna ubunkokeli obutshintshayo ngelixa iqela lakho lokusebenza lizuza kwiindlela zokwenza izinto zorhwebo. Ngexesha lokukhula, yamkela iindlela ezijolise kutshintsho. Ngexesha lokudibanisa okanye ukuqinisa, iindlela ezijolise kuzinzo zinceda ekuqiniseni inzuzo.

Uphuhliso Xa Luthelekiswa Nokugxila Kwintsebenzo

Uqeqesho kunye nobunkokeli bokukhonza butyale imali eninzi ekuphuhliseni izakhono zabantu ixesha elide, ngamanye amaxesha ngeendleko zeziphumo zexesha elifutshane. Ukubeka isantya kunye nobunkokeli obulawulwa ngurhulumente kufuna ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ngeendleko zophuhliso.

Ukungavisisani phakathi kophuhliso nokusebenza kakuhle kuyinyani kodwa akungoyiswa. Iinkokeli ezilungileyo ziyaqonda ukuba ukuphuhlisa abantu yindlela ofikelela ngayo ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okuzinzileyo, kungekhona enye indlela. Ukugxila ekusebenzeni kwexesha elifutshane kunokufuneka ngexesha leengxaki, kodwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kophuhliso lidala iingxaki zokusebenza ixesha elide.

Iimfuneko zobukrelekrele beemvakalelo

Iindlela zobunkokeli zahluka kakhulu kwiimfuno zabo zobukrelekrele beemvakalelo. Ubunkokeli bokukhonza, bobudlelwane kunye nobokuqeqesha bufuna izakhono eziphucukileyo zeemvakalelo. Ubunkokeli obulawulwa yi-bureaucratic kunye nobolawulo bunokusebenza ngobulumko obuphantsi beemvakalelo, nangona ngokuqinisekileyo buphucuka ngenxa yoko.

Le nyaniso inefuthe kuphuhliso lobunkokeli. Ukuba ubukrelekrele bakho bendalo beemvakalelo bunqongophele, iindlela ezixhomekeke kakhulu kuvelwano nakwizakhono zobudlelwane ziya kuba nzima ukuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukrelekrele beemvakalelo bunokuphuhliswa ngokuziqhelanisa ngabom, ukwandisa uluhlu lwakho lobunkokeli ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweNkcubeko

Iindlela zobunkokeli azikho kwindawo engenabantu ngokwenkcubeko. Ezinye iinkcubeko ziyawuxabisa umgaqo-nkqubo kwaye zilindele ubunkokeli obukhokelayo. Ezinye zixabisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi kwaye zijonga iindlela zolawulo njengezothusayo. Xa ukhokela kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda ezi zinto zikhethwayo kuthintela ukungaqondani kwaye kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Uphando lukaGeert Hofstede luchonge iinkalo eziphambili zenkcubeko ezichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kobunkokeli, kubandakanya umgama wamandla (ukwamkelwa kwegunya lolawulo), ukuzimela ngokuchasene nobudlelwane kunye nokuphepha ukungaqiniseki. Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi buvakala kakhulu kwiinkcubeko zomgama wamandla aphantsi njengeScandinavia kodwa bunokubonakala bubuthathaka kwiimeko zomgama wamandla aphezulu. Iindlela zolawulo oluzimeleyo ezisebenza kwiimeko zaseAsia zolawulo zinokuphikisana namaqela aseMelika okanye ase-Australia.

Isisombululo asikokulahla isitayile sakho kodwa kukuphuhlisa ulwazi lwenkcubeko kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ugcina ubunyani. Inkokeli yentando yesininzi inokuyilungisa indlela esebenza ngayo kwiinkcubeko ezilandelanayo ngaphandle kokuba yingqwalaselo yozwilakhe, mhlawumbi ngokumisela ngokucacileyo igunya layo ngaphambi kokuba imeme abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba.

Indlela Yokufumana Isitayile Sakho Sobunkokeli

Ukufumanisa indlela yakho yobunkokeli akuthethi ukuba ubhala imibuzo uze uqatshelwe igama ngonaphakade. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuzifumana, ukuzama kunye nokuphucula eguqukayo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho. Nantsi indlela yokuphuhlisa ulwazi lokwenyani malunga nendlela yakho yobunkokeli.

Isakhelo sokuZicingisisa

Qala ngokuhlolisisa ngokunyanisekileyo imikhwa yakho yendalo kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Cinga ngale mibuzo:

Xa ujongene nezigqibo ezibalulekileyo, ngaba ngokwemvelo uqokelela izimvo zabanye okanye ukhetha ukuhlalutya nokwenza izigqibo ngokwakho? Impendulo yakho ityhila ukuba uxhomekeke kwintando yesininzi okanye kulawulo lwentando yesininzi.

Xa amalungu eqela esokola, ngaba unika izisombululo okanye ubuze imibuzo ngoko nangoko ukuze ubancede bazenzele iimpendulo zabo? Oku kubonisa ukuba uqeqesho luza ngokwendalo okanye awulandeli iindlela zolwalathiso.

Ngaba unamandla ngokukhuthaza abantu ukuba bafikelele kwimibono emikhulu okanye ngokuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kakuhle kweenkqubo ezimiselweyo? Oku kuthetha ukuba ubunkokeli obutshintshayo okanye obusebenzisa intengiselwano buyahambelana na namandla akho.

Usabela njani xa amalungu eqela esenza iimpazamo? Ukuba into yokuqala oyenzayo kukukhungatheka malunga nemigangatho engafanelekanga, usenokuthanda ukucwangcisa isantya. Ukuba ucinga kwangoko ngamathuba okufunda, ukuqeqesha kunokuba yindlela yakho yendalo.

Yintoni echitha amandla akho njengenkokeli? Ukwakha ubudlelwane? Ukwenza izigqibo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubonisana? Ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esiqhubekayo? Iipateni zakho zamandla zibonisa apho isitayile sakho siwela khona ngokwemvelo kwaye apho kuya kufuneka usebenze nzima khona.

Qokelela Ingxelo ye-360-Degree

Indlela ozijonga ngayo isitayile sakho sobunkokeli inokwahluka kakhulu kwindlela abanye abasibona ngayo. Ukuqokelela impendulo ecwangcisiweyo evela kumphathi wakho, oontanga bakho kunye namalungu eqela kuqinisekisa ukuba indlela okhokela ngayo ngokwenene iyasebenza.

Yenza ukhuseleko lwengqondo ukuze ufumane impendulo enyanisekileyo ngokuchaza ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuqonda nokuphucula, ungancomi abantu abakuncomayo. Uphando olungaziwa ludla ngokubangela iimpendulo ezicacileyo kuneengxoxo zobuso ngobuso.

Buza imibuzo ethile malunga nokuziphatha okubonakalayo endaweni yokulinganisa ulwaneliseko oluqhelekileyo. "Ndihlala ndifuna izimvo zam ngaphambi kokuba ndenze izigqibo?" inika ulwazi oluluncedo ngakumbi kunokuthi "Uyayithanda indlela yam yobunkokeli?" Cela imizekelo yeemeko apho ubunkokeli bakho babuluncedo kakhulu okanye bungeluncedo.

Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwizikhewu phakathi kwendlela oceba ukukhokela ngayo nendlela obunamava ngayo ubunkokeli bakho. Mhlawumbi ukholelwa ukuba ungumntu wentando yesininzi kodwa iqela lakho likubona njengozwilakhe kuba uhlala ungazinaki izimvo zabo. Lo mkhewu umele ithuba lakho lophuhliso elibaluleke kakhulu.

Hlola Umxholo Wakho

Indlela yakho yobunkokeli ayifanele ihambelane nobuntu bakho kuphela kodwa nomxholo wakho. Iindlela ezifanayo ezisebenza kakuhle kwindawo enye zinokusilela kakhulu kwenye.

Cinga ngenkcubeko yakho yoshishino kunye neyombutho. Iiarhente zobuchule ziyayixabisa indlela yentando yesininzi kunye neyokuguqula izinto. Imibutho yomkhosi ifuna izinto ezilawulwa ngurhulumente ngakumbi. Iindawo zokwenza imveliso ziyazuza kwiindlela zorhwebo kunye nezolawulo ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Iinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zifuna izinto ezibonisa umbono kunye nokukhululeka ukuze kusebenze ubuchule.

Vavanya iimpawu zeqela lakho. Iingcali ezinamava ziyaphumelela phantsi kobunkokeli be-laissez-faire okanye bentando yesininzi. Amalungu eqela amatsha afuna uqeqesho kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ulwalathiso olulawulwa yintando yesininzi. Amaqela anamava ahlukeneyo afuna ukuguquguquka kobunkokeli ngokweemeko.

Hlola imingeni yakho yangoku yombutho. Amanyathelo okuguqula afuna ubunkokeli obutshintshayo okanye obunombono. Imizamo yokugqwesa ekusebenzeni izuza kwiindlela zokwenza intengiselwano. Iingxaki zenkcubeko zifuna ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo okanye obukhonzayo.

Chonga iinjongo zakho zophuhliso

Ngokusekelwe kwiingcamango zakho, ingxelo kunye nohlalutyo lomxholo, chonga indlela enye okanye ezimbini zobunkokeli ofuna ukuziphuhlisa ngakumbi. Musa ukuzama ukuqonda yonke into ngaxeshanye. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwenzeka ngokuziqhelanisa nokugxila kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukuba ngokwendalo ungumntu okhokelayo kodwa ufumana ingxelo yokuba awubandakanyi iqela lakho ngokwaneleyo, ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi buba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo kuphuhliso lwakho. Ukuba ugqwesa kwimbono kodwa ulwa nonxibelelwano lweemvakalelo, izakhono zobudlelwane ziya kuyiqinisa impembelelo yakho.

Qala ukuziqhelanisa kwiimeko eziphantsi. Ukuba ufuna ukuphuhlisa izakhono zokuqeqesha, qala ngeeprojekthi ezingabalulekanga kangako apho iimpazamo zingayi kudala iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuba uzama iindlela zentando yesininzi, qala ngokufuna izimvo kwizigqibo ezibaluleke kakhulu apho unexesha lokuthatha inxaxheba.

Phuhlisa isimbo sakho sokutyikitya

Endaweni yokuzama ukuqonda zonke iindlela zobunkokeli ezilishumi elinambini ngokulinganayo, phuhlisa indlela yakho yokubonisa ubuchule edibanisa amandla akho, ixabiso kunye nomxholo wakho. Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ukuya kwezine ezihambelanayo kwaye zihambelana nokuba zingoobani.

Ungadibanisa umbono wotshintsho kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi, udale ulwalathiso olukhuthazayo ngelixa ubandakanya ngokwenene igalelo leqela. Okanye udibanise ubunkokeli bokukhonza kunye noqeqesho ukuze udale indlela enamandla yophuhliso. Mhlawumbi ulwakhiwo lwentengiselwano lubonelela ngesiseko sakho, oluphuculweyo ngokwakha ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo.

Indlela yakho yokubonakalisa iimpawu kufuneka ibonakale iyinyani, inganyanzelekanga. Ukuba ukugxila kwiimvakalelo kuyakudinisa, mhlawumbi akufuneki kube yeyona nto iphambili kwindlela yakho yokwenza izinto nokuba ziziphi na iingenelo zayo. Ukuba unombono wendalo, xhomekeke kuloo mandla ngelixa uphuhlisa iindlela ezihambelanayo zokujongana neendawo ezingabonakaliyo.

Injongo ayikokuba ngumntu ongenguye kodwa kukuba ngumntu ongcono kakhulu osele unguye, ophuculweyo ngezakhono ozicwangcisileyo kwiindawo apho ubuthathaka khona ngokwemvelo.

Ukusebenzisa Iindlela ZobuNkokheli

Ukuqonda iindlela zobunkokeli ngengqondo yinto enye. Ukuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo kwinyani engcolileyo yobomi bombutho yinto eyahlukileyo. Nantsi indlela yokuguqulela ulwazi olunengqiqo lube bubunkokeli obusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda Ixesha Lokuziqhelanisa

Ubunkokeli obusebenzayo bufuna ukufunda iimeko ngokuchanekileyo nokulungisa indlela osebenza ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Phuhlisa amandla akho okubona iimpawu zokuba indlela osebenza ngayo ayisebenzi.

Xa ukubandakanyeka kweqela kwehla ngequbuliso okanye iingxabano zisanda, indlela oqhuba ngayo ubunkokeli isenokungahambelani neemfuno zangoku. Mhlawumbi ugcina intsebenziswano yentando yesininzi xa iqela lakho lifuna ulwalathiso olucacileyo ngexesha lengxaki. Okanye mhlawumbi unika ulwalathiso xa bephuhlise ubuchule kwaye befuna ukuzimela okungakumbi.

Ukuba indlela efanayo ivelisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo, kufuneka ube nokuguquguquka kweemeko. Uqeqesho oluphuhlisa ilungu leqela lunokumcaphukisa omnye ofuna ulwalathiso olucacileyo. Ukuzimela okuxhobisa ingcali ephezulu kunokumoyisa umfundi okwinqanaba lesibini.

Xa imeko yombutho itshintsha kakhulu, phinda uhlole indlela yakho yobunkokeli. Ukudibana, uhlengahlengiso, ukuphazamiseka kwemarike okanye utshintsho lobunkokeli zonke ezi zinto zitshintsha oko kufunekayo kuwe. Indlela yakho yangaphambili esebenzayo isenokungasakulungeli.

Ukwakha Amandla Akho Okuziqhelanisa Neemeko Ezifanelekileyo

Ukuguquguquka kobunkokeli akuthethi ukulahla ubunyani okanye ukudida abantu ngokuziphatha okungaguqukiyo. Kuthetha ukwandisa uluhlu lwakho lomculo ngelixa ugcina ukuhambelana okubalulekileyo kwimilinganiselo yakho kunye nobuntu bakho.

Qala ngokuchaza ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba indlela osebenza ngayo itshintshe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Xa utshintsha ukusuka kwintando yesininzi ukuya kwi-autocracy ngexesha lengxaki, vuma ngokucacileyo utshintsho: "Ngokwesiqhelo ndingathanda ukuxoxa ngale nto kunye, kodwa kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko, ngoko ke ndiyabiza ngoku."

Yila izicwangciso zokuqala kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Chaza kwangaphambili ukuba zeziphi iindlela zobunkokeli oza kuzisebenzisa kwiimeko ezithile eziphindaphindayo. Ukwamkelwa kwamalungu amatsha eqela kuhlala kubandakanya izinto zokuqeqesha. Iiseshoni zocwangciso lwesicwangciso zihlala ziquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi. Iimpendulo zengxamiseko zihlala ziquka ukwenza izigqibo zozwilakhe.

Ziqhelise ngabom iindlela ongaziqhelanga kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Ukuba ubunkokeli obusebenzisanayo bubonakala bungakhululekanga, qala ukwakha ezo zakhono ngokujonga rhoqo impilo-ntle yomntu ngamnye, kungekhona iingxabano ezinkulu. Ukuba iindlela zentando yesininzi azikhululekanga, qala ngokufuna izimvo kwizigqibo ezingenamsebenzi.

Ukulinganisela Ukungaguquguquki kunye nokuguquguquka

Into edidayo ngobunkokeli obuguquguqukayo kukuba udinga zombini ukuhambelana kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukuguquguquka kakhulu kuba bubugorha obuthintela ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuguquguquka kakhulu kubonakala kungaguquki kwaye konakalisa ukuthembana.

Gcina ulungelelwano kwiimilinganiselo zakho eziphambili, imigangatho yokuziphatha kunye nokuzinikela kwiqela lakho. Ezi nkxaso azitshintshi ngokusekelwe kwimeko. Ulindelo lwakho ngentlonipho, ukuthembeka kunye nomzamo kufuneka luhlale luhleli.

Guqula iindlela zakho, hayi imigaqo yakho. Indlela owenza ngayo izigqibo, othetha ngayo okanye onika ngayo ingxelo isenokutshintsha ngelixa ukuzinikela kwakho ekugqibeleleni nasekugqweseni kuhlala kuzinzile.

Hlala ulungelelene kwindlela oguquguquka ngayo. Ukuba uqhelisela ubunkokeli bemeko, hlala uhlengahlengisa ngokusekelwe ekulungelweni kwamalungu eqela endaweni yemvakalelo yakho okanye ukulula kwakho. Imigaqo yokuziqhelanisa eqikelelweyo idala uzinzo nangona iindlela ezithile zokuziphatha zahlukile.

Ukudala iiLoops zeMpendulo

Yakha iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokuphendula ukuze wazi ukuba indlela yakho yobunkokeli iyasebenza na. Ngaphandle kwempendulo, awubonakali kakuhle, awukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Buza rhoqo amalungu eqela ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokuba yintoni esebenzayo kunye nokuba yintoni ekufuneka ilungiswe kwindlela obakhokela ngayo. "Yintoni oyifunayo kum ngoku?" ngumbuzo onamandla.

Jonga izalathisi eziphambili zempilo yeqela: amanqanaba okuzibandakanya, ukuphindaphindeka kwengxabano, iingcebiso ezintsha, umzamo wokuzithandela kunye nokugcina. Ukwehla kwemilinganiselo kubonisa ukuba indlela yakho yobunkokeli ifuna ukulungiswa.

Funa izimvo ezivela koontanga bakho okanye kubacebisi abanokukunika izimvo zangaphandle malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kobunkokeli bakho. Bahlala bephawula iindlela oziphosayo.

Yenza iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokufumana ingxelo ephezulu apho amalungu eqela anokwabelana ngenkxalabo ngaphandle kokoyika impindezelo. Uphando olungaziwa, iintlanganiso eziqhelekileyo zokungasebenzi okanye imigaqo-nkqubo ecacileyo yokuvula umnyango inceda ekuvezeni imiba kwangethuba.

Ukusebenzisa iTekhnoloji ukuze kubekho ubuNkokheli obungcono

Izixhobo zanamhlanje zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kobunkokeli bakho kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Amaqonga okubonisana asebenzisanayo afana neAhaSlides avumela ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi ngokuvota bukhoma ngexesha leentlanganiso, ubunkokeli obuguqulayo ngokusebenzisa iintetho zombono ezibandakanyekayo kunye nokuqeqesha ubunkokeli ngovavanyo lwezakhono.

Xa uqhelisela ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi, sebenzisa uphando lwangoku ukuze uqokelele izimvo zamaqela kwizigqibo, amafu elizwi ukuze kuxoxwe ngentsebenziswano kunye neempawu ze-Q&A ukuze kuvele iinkxalabo okanye imibuzo ngokungaziwayo ukuba kuyimfuneko. Le teknoloji yenza ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba kube lula kwaye kubandakanyeke ngakumbi kunengxoxo yesiqhelo yodwa.

Ukuze ube nobunkokeli obutshintshayo, yenza iintetho ezinomtsalane ezithetha ngombono wakho ngezinto zemultimedia, izinto ezisebenzisanayo ezakha ukuzinikela kunye neeseshoni zokubeka iinjongo ngokubambisana apho wonke umntu encedisa ekuchazeni iinjongo.

Iinkokheli zoqeqesho zingasebenzisa iimpawu zemibuzo kuvavanyo lwezakhono, uphando olungaziwa ukuze kuqokelelwe impendulo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle koqeqesho lwakho kunye neentetho zokulandelela inkqubela phambili ezibhiyozela ukukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Neendlela zolawulo lwentando yesininzi ziyazuza kubuchwepheshe obuchaza izigqibo ngokucacileyo kwaye bukuvumela ukuba ulinganise ukuqonda ngokuhlola ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela

Ukuqonda into ongamele uyenze kubaluleke njengokwazi into omele uyenze. Ezi mpazamo ziqhelekileyo ziyawuphazamisa umsebenzi wobunkokeli nokuba uluhlobo luni na oluthandayo.

Ukuqina kwesitayile kuphezulu kuluhlu. Ukwala ukulungelelanisa indlela osebenza ngayo xa iimeko zifuna ukuguquguquka ngokucacileyo kubonisa ukungavuthwa kobunkokeli. Inkokeli egxininisa ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi ngexesha leengxamiseko zokwenyani okanye egcina ulawulo olungqongqo xa iingcali eziphezulu eziphambili zisilela kwiqela lazo.

Ukungangqinelani ngaphandle kwengcaciso kuyabadida kwaye kuyabaphazamisa amaqela. Ukuba indlela osebenza ngayo itshintsha ngendlela engalindelekanga ngokusekelwe kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo endaweni yemeko, abantu abanakuthemba okanye baqikelele indlela yokusebenza nawe ngempumelelo.

Isitayile kunye nomxholo ongahambelaniyo kudala ukungqubana kunye neziphumo ezimbi. Ukusebenzisa ubunkokeli be-laissez-faire kunye namaqela angenamava okanye iindlela zolawulo olungqongqo kwiindawo zokudala kuyakuchasa.

Ukungayinaki impendulo malunga nempembelelo yakho yobunkokeli kuthetha ukuba awuqinisekanga okanye ukhukhumele. Ukuba abantu abaninzi bahlala bekuxelela ukuba isitayile sakho asisebenzi, ukungawunaki umbono wabo bubudenge.

Ukukopa iindlela zobunkokeli zabanye abantu ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela abacinga ngayo kudala ubunkokeli obungenabo ubunyani. Ungafunda kwiindlela abanye abantu abazenza ngayo izinto kodwa kufuneka uziguqulele ngobuntu bakho kunye nemilinganiselo yakho, ungazami ukuzilinganisa nje.

Ukuphatha wonke umntu ngendlela efanayo kungakhathaliseki iimfuno zakhe zomntu ngamnye kudlalisa amandla obunkokeli beemeko ezithile kwaye kuyabacaphukisa amalungu eqela afuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuthembela kakhulu kwisitayile sakho sendalo ngaphandle kokukhulisa ukuguquguquka kuyayithintela impumelelo yakho kwaye kudala iindawo apho ungakwazi ukukhokela kakuhle.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Neendlela Zobunkokeli

Yeyiphi indlela yobunkokeli efanelekileyo?

Akukho ndlela inye "yobunkokeli" ibalaseleyo ekhoyo kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumxholo, ukwakheka kweqela, ishishini kunye neemeko ezithile. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iindlela zentando yesininzi kunye nezokuguqula zihlala zivelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiindawo zomsebenzi zolwazi, ezinxulumene nokuzibandakanya okuphezulu, ubuchule kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubunkokeli obuzimeleyo bunokuba yimfuneko ngexesha leengxaki zokwenyani ezifuna izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo. Iindlela ze-Laissez-faire zisebenza kakuhle namaqela eengcali kodwa ziyasilela kakhulu kwabanganamava. Iinkokeli ezilungileyo ziphuhlisa ukuguquguquka ukuze zilungelelanise indlela yazo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani kunokulandela ngokungqongqo indlela enye nokuba iimeko zinjani na.

Ngaba ungaba neendlela zokhokelo ezingaphezu kwesinye?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye kufanele. Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo zidibanisa iindlela ezininzi okanye zilungelelanise ngokusekelwe kwimeko, umkhwa omiselwe kwiinkokeli zeemeko. Ungasebenzisa iindlela zentando yesininzi kwiiseshoni zocwangciso lwesicwangciso apho igalelo elahlukeneyo liphucula izigqibo, ubunkokeli obuzimeleyo kwiimpendulo ezingxamisekileyo ezifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kunye noqeqesho kwiincoko zophuhliso lomntu ngamnye. Isitshixo kukulungelelaniswa okuyinyani, okunenjongo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeemeko zokwenyani kunokutshintsha okungaqhelekanga okusekelwe kwimo yengqondo okanye ukulula. Ukudibanisa kwakho iindlela kuba luphawu lwakho lobunkokeli, olubonisa amandla akho, ixabiso kunye nomxholo ngelixa ugcina ukuguquguquka okwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Ndingayitshintsha njani indlela yam yobunkokeli?

Ukutshintsha indlela yakho yobunkokeli kufuna ukuzazi, ukuziqhelanisa ngabom kunye nomonde. Qala ngokuqonda indlela osebenza ngayo ngoku ngokuzihlolisisa ngokunyaniseka kunye nempendulo ye-360-degree evela kubaphathi, oontanga kunye namalungu eqela. Chonga indlela enye okanye ezimbini ofuna ukuziphuhlisa endaweni yokuzama ukutshintsha yonke into ngaxeshanye. Ziqhelise iindlela ezintsha kwiimeko eziphantsi apho iimpazamo zingayi kudala iziphumo ezibi. Funa impendulo eqhubekayo malunga nendlela obujonga ngayo ubunkokeli bakho, kungekuphela nje ngendlela obuyiceba ngayo. Cinga ngokusebenza nomqeqeshi wobunkokeli onokubonelela ngesikhokelo sobungcali kunye noxanduva. Khumbula ukuba utshintsho lokwenyani luthatha iinyanga okanye iminyaka yokuziqhelanisa rhoqo, hayi iiveki. Yiba nomonde kuwe ngelixa uhlala uzimisele ekukhuleni.

Yeyiphi indlela yobunkokeli esebenza kakhulu kumaqela akude?

Iindlela zeDemokhrasi, zokuguqula kunye nezokulahla inkunkuma zihlala zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumaqela akude, nangona impumelelo ekugqibeleni ifuna ukulungelelaniswa kweemeko ngokusekelwe ekukhuleni kweqela kunye neemfuno zeprojekthi. Iindawo ezikude ngokwendalo zithintela amathuba okongamela, okwenza iindlela ezisekelwe ekuthembekeni zibe luncedo ngakumbi. Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi bakha ukubandakanyeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba xa ubukho bomzimba bungenako. Ubunkokeli bokuguqula budala ulungelelwaniso ngombono ohlanganyelweyo endaweni yokusondelana ngokomzimba. Iindlela zeLaissez-faire ziyavuma ukuba ukubekwa esweni okusondeleyo akunakwenzeka okanye akunqweneleki kumaqela asasazekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yobunkokeli obukude ixhomekeke kakhulu kunxibelelwano olucacileyo, iindlela zokuzibandakanya ngenjongo, ulindelo olucacileyo kunye nobudlelwane obuqinileyo bomntu nomnye kunakweyiphi na indlela enye. Iindlela zolawulo lolawulo ziba nzima ngakumbi ngaphandle kobukho bomzimba kodwa zisenokuba yimfuneko kwiimeko ezithile.

Umahluko kwiinkcubeko uzichaphazela njani iindlela zobunkokeli?

Imeko yenkcubeko inefuthe elikhulu kwiindlela zobunkokeli ezilindelekileyo, ezamkelekileyo nezisebenzayo. Uphando lukaGeert Hofstede nabanye lubonisa ukuba iinkcubeko zahlukile ngokwemilinganiselo efana nomgama wamandla (ukuthuthuzela ngegunya elilawulayo), ukuzimela ngokuchasene nokuqokelelana kunye nokuphepha ukungaqiniseki, konke oku kubumba ulindelo lobunkokeli. Iinkcubeko zomgama ophezulu njengalezo zikwamanye amazwe aseAsia zilindele kwaye zisabela kakuhle kubunkokeli obulawulwayo nobulawulwayo, ngelixa iinkcubeko zomgama ophantsi njengalezo zaseScandinavia zixabisa iindlela zentando yesininzi nezokuthabatha inxaxheba. Iinkcubeko zaseNtshona ezizimeleyo zisabela kubunkokeli obuguqukayo obubhiyozela impumelelo yomntu ngamnye, ngelixa iinkcubeko zokuqokelelana zixabisa iindlela ezigxininisa ukuvumelana kweqela kunye nempumelelo ekwabelwana ngayo. Xa ukhokela kwihlabathi liphela okanye kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, phanda imigangatho yenkcubeko, funa igalelo kubantu abangaphakathi kwinkcubeko kwaye ulungelelanise indlela yakho ngokufanelekileyo ngelixa ugcina ubunyani kwiimilinganiselo zakho eziphambili.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kobunkokeli obulawulwa yingqwalaselo kunye nobunkokeli obunegunya?

Nangona la magama evakala efana, achaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ubunkokeli obulawulayo (obukwabizwa ngokuba bubuzwilakhe) benza izigqibo bodwa ngaphandle kokufaka isandla kwiqela kwaye balindele ukuthobela nokuthobela. Inkokeli elawulayo ithi "Yenza oku kuba nditshilo" kwaye igcina ulawulo phezu kombono kunye neendlela zokwenza. Ubunkokeli obulawulayo (obukwabizwa ngokuba bubuzwilakhe) bubonelela ngolwalathiso olucacileyo kunye nombono onyanzelisayo kodwa buvumela ukuzimela okukhulu kwindlela loo mbono ofezekiswa ngayo. Inkokeli elawulayo ithi "Nanku apho siya khona kwaye kutheni kubalulekile; ndiyathemba ukuba uza kumisela indlela esifika ngayo apho." Ubunkokeli obulawulayo bukhuthaza ukuzibophelela ngenjongo enentsingiselo ngelixa ubunkokeli obulawulayo buyalela ukuthobela ngokusebenzisa igunya elilawulayo. Uninzi lwabasebenzi luphendula kakuhle kakhulu kwiindlela ezilawulayo kunezo zilawulayo, nangona zombini zinendawo yazo kwiimeko ezithile.

Ngaba indlela yobunkokeli ingachaphazela ukutshintsha kwabasebenzi?

Ewe, ngokumangalisayo. Uphando lubonisa rhoqo ulwalamano oluqinileyo phakathi kwendlela yobunkokeli kunye nokugcinwa. Ubunkokeli obulawulwayo buhlala buhambelana nokujika okuphezulu kuba kudala umoya ophantsi, kunciphisa amathuba ophuhliso kwaye kuphatha abantu abadala njengabantwana abangakwaziyo ukuzicingela. Abantu bashiya abaphathi abangawaxabisiyo amagalelo abo okanye abathembe isigwebo sabo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ubunkokeli bentando yesininzi, obuguqulayo, obukhonzayo noboqeqesho buhlala buphucula ukugcinwa ngokubandakanyeka okwandisiweyo, utyalo-mali lophuhliso kunye nokuphathwa ngentlonipho. Abantu bahlala neenkokheli ezibaphuhlisayo, baxabisa igalelo labo kwaye badale iindawo zomsebenzi ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imeko ibaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amashishini okanye iindima eziguqukayo kakhulu zinokufuna izinto ezilawulwayo ukuze zihambelane nangona kukho imingeni yokugcina. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukudibanisa indlela yakho noko imeko ikufunayo ngokwenene ngelixa unciphisa ukujikeleza okungeyomfuneko ngobunkokeli obuhloniphekileyo nophuhliso apho kunokwenzeka.

Ndingayazi njani ukuba indlela yam yobunkokeli iyasebenza?

Vavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kobunkokeli ngokusebenzisa imithombo emininzi yedatha kunokuthembela kwimvelo yodwa. Jonga imilinganiselo yokusebenza kweqela kuquka imveliso, umgangatho, ubuchule kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo. Ukwehla kokusebenza kubonisa ukuba indlela yakho ayikwenzi uphumelele. Jonga izalathisi zokuzibandakanya kweqela ezifana nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso, umzamo wokuzithandela ngaphaya kweemfuno ezincinci, iingcebiso ezintsha kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ngokubambisana. Amaqela angabandakanyekanga abonisa iingxaki zobunkokeli. Landelela amazinga okutshintsha, ngakumbi ukuhamba ngokuzithandela kwabadlali abanamandla. Ukulahlekelwa ngabantu abalungileyo kubonisa imiba ebalulekileyo yobunkokeli. Funa ingxelo ecwangcisiweyo ye-360-degree evela kumphathi wakho, oontanga kunye namalungu eqela malunga nempembelelo yakho yobunkokeli. Iimbono zabo zibaluleke ngaphezu kweenjongo zakho. Jonga amandla eqela kuquka ukuphindaphindeka kwengxabano, amanqanaba okuthembana kunye nokhuseleko lwengqondo. Amaqela asempilweni aziva ekhuselekile ukuthetha, engavumelani ngendlela eyakhayo kwaye ethatha umngcipheko ofanelekileyo. Ukuba amalungu eqela abandakanyeka, enza kakuhle, ephuhlisa izakhono ezintsha kwaye ehlala nombutho, isitayile sakho sobunkokeli sinokwenzeka ukuba sisebenze kwimeko yakho.

Ukuxhasa isitayile sakho sobuNkokheli ngeAhaSlides

Ubunkokeli obusebenzayo abupheleli nje kwimigaqo oyamkelayo kodwa bukwamalunga nezixhobo ezisebenzayo ozisebenzisayo ukwenza loo migaqo iphile. Iintetho ezisebenzisanayo kunye namaqonga okuzibandakanya afana ne-AhaSlides anokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kobunkokeli kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuvumela ukuthatha inxaxheba ngexesha langempela, ukuqokelela impendulo enyanisekileyo kunye nokudala unxibelelwano olubandakanyayo ngakumbi lweqela.

UbuNkokheli beDemokhrasi buphuculwe

Ubunkokeli beDemokhrasi buxhomekeke ekuqokeleleni igalelo lokwenyani kumalungu eqela, kodwa iindlela zengxoxo zemveli zinokulawulwa ngabantu abathetha kakhulu ngelixa amalungu eqela athuleyo ehlala ethule. Iimpawu zokunxibelelana ze-AhaSlides zenza ukuba abantu bathathe inxaxheba ngokubanzi.

Sebenzisa ukuvota okubukhoma ngexesha leentlanganiso zokwenza izigqibo ukuqokelela izimvo zabantu abangaziwayo, kungekuphela nje kwabo bakhululekileyo ukuthetha. Xa kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kweendlela ezicwangcisiweyo, yenza ukuvota apho wonke umntu evota khona, uqinisekise ukuba onke amazwi abalwa ngokulinganayo kungakhathaliseki ubudala okanye ubuntu.

Iimpawu zelifu legama zivumela ukuqiqa ngentsebenziswano apho yonke igalelo livela kwiscreen, lizakhela phezu kwezimvo zomnye nomnye ngokubonakalayo kwaye lidala ubukrelekrele bokwenyani. Amalungu eqela anokungenisa izimvo ngokungaziwa ukuba akakhululekanga ukwabelana ngazo esidlangalaleni.

Umsebenzi we-Q&A uvumela abantu ukuba bathumele imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo ngokungaziwa, beveza imiba esenokungaze ivele kwiingxoxo zesintu apho abantu besoyika ukugwetywa okanye impindezelo. Oku kudala ukhuseleko lwengqondo oluyimfuneko ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi ngokwenene.

Uvavanyo lokubeka uluhlu lunceda ekubekeni phambili izinto xa uneendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo kwaye ufuna igalelo leqela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Wonke umntu ubeka uluhlu lwezinto azikhethayo, kwaye inkqubo ihlanganisa iziphumo, idibanisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwentando yesininzi kunye nokwenza izigqibo ngokufanelekileyo.

UbuNkokheli obuGuqukileyo buNyuselwe

Ubunkokeli obuguqulayo buphumelela ngokunxibelelana okuphefumlelayo nokwakha ukuzinikela ngokweemvakalelo kwimibono ekwabelwana ngayo. I-AhaSlides ikunceda ukuba wenze iintetho ezibandakanya iintliziyo neengqondo, kungekhona nje ukudlulisa ulwazi.

Iitemplate zentetho yombono zikuvumela ukuba udlulisele indlela yakho yobuchule ngemifanekiso enomtsalane, izinto zokubalisa amabali kunye nezinto ezisebenzisanayo ezakha ukuzinikela endaweni yokumamela ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na. Faka uphando olubuza amalungu eqela ukuba yintoni ebavuyisa kakhulu ngombono okanye zeziphi iingxaki abafuna ukuzijongana nazo.

Iindibano zokubeka iinjongo ziba ngamava entsebenziswano apho wonke umntu encedisa ekuchazeni iinjongo kunye nemilinganiselo yempumelelo ngemisebenzi yokusebenzisana. Sebenzisa izikali ukulinganisa amanqanaba okuzithemba, amafu amagama ukubamba indlela impumelelo evakalelwa ngayo kunye nophando ukwakha ukuvumelana ngezinto eziza kuqala.

Iiseshoni zokulungelelanisa amaqela ziyazuza ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kwentliziyo kusetyenziswa iimpendulo ezilula ze-emoji okanye izikali zokulinganisa ukuvavanya indlela abantu abahambelanayo abavakalelwa ngayo ngokwesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo kunye nalapho kufuneka khona ingcaciso engaphezulu.

Yenza umxholo okhuthazayo ongapheleli nje ekuxeleleni kodwa obandakanya, usebenzisa imibuzo esebenzisanayo ukugxininisa imiyalezo ebalulekileyo okanye imingeni yokunceda abantu basebenzise umbono wakho kwiindima zabo ezithile.

Izixhobo zoQeqesho loBunkokeli

Uqeqesho lufuna impendulo rhoqo, iincoko ezinyanisekileyo malunga nophuhliso kunye nokulandelela inkqubela phambili ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo zenza ezi ngxoxo zoqeqesho zibe nemveliso ngakumbi kwaye zingabi yingozi kangako.

Iitemplate zempendulo yomntu ngamnye zibonelela ngezikhokelo ezicwangcisiweyo zeengxoxo zophuhliso, kusetyenziswa izikali zokulinganisa ukuvavanya izakhono kunye, imibuzo evulelekileyo yokuhlola amathuba okukhula kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iinjongo ezisebenzisanayo ukuchaza izicwangciso zophuhliso ngokubambisana.

Iiseshoni zokucwangcisa uphuhliso ziba nomdla ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuchonga izakhono zangoku, izakhono ezifunekayo kunye nendlela ephakathi kwazo. Imisebenzi yokusebenzisana inceda abaqeqeshi ukuba bafumane ulwazi lwabo endaweni yokuba banyanzeliswe uphuhliso.

Uvavanyo lwezakhono ludala ukuqonda okusisiseko kwezakhono ezikhoyo kwaye lunokuphindwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ukubonisa ukukhula. Ukubona inkqubela ebonakalayo kuqinisa ixabiso lemizamo yophuhliso.

Iintetho zokulandelela inkqubela phambili zibhiyozela ukukhula ngokucacileyo, zibonisa indlela izakhono okanye ukusebenza okuye kwaphucuka ngayo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga. Inkqubela ebonakalayo yakha inkuthazo kwaye ibonisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho lokuqeqesha lunemiphumo emihle.

Inkxaso yobuNkokheli beMeko

Ubunkokeli obuhambelana neemeko bufuna ukuvavanya ukulungela kwamalungu eqela imisebenzi ethile kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela yakho ngokufanelekileyo. Izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo zikunceda uqokelele ulwazi olufunekayo kolu vavanyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lokulungela iqela lusebenzisa uphando olukhawulezileyo okanye uphando ukuvavanya amanqanaba obuchule kunye nokuzibophelela ngaphambi kokwabela imisebenzi okanye ukumisela ukuba kufuneka kubekwe iliso elingakanani. Oku kutshintsha uvavanyo ukusuka kumsebenzi wokuqikelela ukuya kwidatha.

Uvavanyo lwematriksi yezakhono ludala iimephu ezibonakalayo zokuba ngubani onokwenza ntoni kwinqanaba lini lobuchule, okukunceda ulungelelanise imisebenzi nezakhono kwaye uchonge iimfuno zophuhliso ngokucacileyo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuguquguquka kuzo zonke iiprojekthi kusebenzisa uphando olulula lokujikeleza ukuze kuvavanywe ukuba indlela yakho yobunkokeli iyasebenza na okanye ifuna ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe kwindlela amalungu eqela ahlangabezana ngayo nayo.

Izicelo zobuNkokheli ngokubanzi

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yakho yobunkokeli ephambili, ezinye iimpawu ze-AhaSlides zixhasa imisebenzi esisiseko yobunkokeli.

Imibuzo yokuzihlola ngendlela yobunkokeli ikunceda wena kunye namalungu eqela lakho nicinge ngeendlela zemvelo kunye neendlela ezikhethwayo, nto leyo edala ulwimi olusetyenziswayo lokuxoxa ngobunkokeli.

Ukuqokelelwa kwengxelo ye-360-degree kuye kungabi yingozi kangako xa kusenziwa uphando lwedijithali olungaziwa abantu abalwenza ngokunyaniseka ngaphandle kokoyika impindezelo.

Uphando lwenkcubeko yeqela luhlala luvavanya ukubandakanyeka, ukhuseleko lwengqondo, ukucaca kunye nezinye izalathisi zenkcubeko, lubonelela ngesilumkiso kwangethuba xa indlela yakho yobunkokeli ingancedi impilo yeqela.

Uphando olusebenzayo lwentlanganiso ekupheleni kweentlanganiso zeqela luqokelela ingxelo ngokukhawuleza malunga nokuba iintlanganiso zakho zixabisekile na, nto leyo ekunceda uphucule uququzelelo rhoqo.

Ndiyaqalisa

Jonga ilayibrari yeetemplate ze-AhaSlides ukuze ufumane iifomathi ezakhiwe kwangaphambili zemisebenzi emininzi yobunkokeli, uzenzele ngokwezifiso umxholo wakho kunye neemfuno zeqela lakho kwaye uqale ukuzama iindlela zokunxibelelana ngexesha lemisebenzi yakho yobunkokeli eqhelekileyo.

Ubuhle bokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenzisanayo kukuba zidala ubunkokeli obusekelwe kubungqina endaweni yokuthembela kuphela kwingqiqo. Uza kuqokelela idatha malunga nokuba yintoni esebenzayo, into engasebenziyo kunye nendawo yokulungelelanisa indlela yakho, ibe nempumelelo ngakumbi nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yobunkokeli oyithandayo.

Isiphelo: Uhambo lwakho lobuNkokheli luyaqhubeka

Iindlela zobunkokeli azizizo iimvavanyo zobuntu ezikufaka kwiindidi eziqinileyo kodwa zizikhokelo zokuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqondisa, ukukhuthaza nokuphuhlisa amaqela. Iindlela ezilishumi elinambini eziphambili esizihlolisisileyo nganye yazo zinika amandla ahlukeneyo, zijongene nemida ethile kwaye zihambelana neemeko ezithile. Akukho ndlela "engcono" eqhelekileyo ekhoyo kuba ukusebenza kakuhle kobunkokeli kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ekuhambelaneni kwendlela yakho neemfuno zeqela lakho, imeko yakho yombutho kunye nemingeni ethile ojongene nayo.

Iinkokeli eziphumeleleyo azixhomekekanga kwisimbo esinye kodwa ziphuhlisa ukuguquguquka ukuze zivumelane neemeko ngelixa zihlala zinyanisekile kwiimilinganiselo zazo eziphambili kunye nobuntu bazo. Nokuba ngokwendalo uthambekele ekukhuthazeni utshintsho, intsebenziswano yentando yesininzi, inkxaso eqhutywa yintliziyo yokukhonza okanye enye indlela, isitshixo bubunkokeli obuzibophelelayo, obuziqondayo obukhonza ngokwenene iqela lakho kunye nombutho wakho endaweni yokuzingca kwakho.

Ukuqonda iindlela zobunkokeli kukuqala nje kohambo lwakho lophuhliso. Ubugcisa bokwenyani bobunkokeli buxhomekeke ekuzazini nzulu, ukuqonda amalungu eqela lakho njengabantu ngabanye, ukufunda iimeko ngokuchanekileyo nokuba nokuguquguquka kokulungelelanisa indlela yakho ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokwenyani kunokuba ube nomkhwa okanye intuthuzelo. Oku kuthatha ixesha, ukuziqhelanisa okucwangcisiweyo, impendulo enyanisekileyo kunye nokuzinikela ngokwenene ekufundeni okuqhubekayo.

Zinike ixesha lokucingisisa ngokunyanisekileyo ngemikhwa yakho yendalo yobunkokeli usebenzisa isakhelo sokuzihlolisisa esisihlolisisileyo. Qokelela impendulo ye-360-degree evela kubantu obakhokelayo, oontanga bakho kunye nomphathi wakho ukuze uqonde indlela obunamava ngayo ubunkokeli bakho, kungekuphela nje ngendlela obuyiceba ngayo. Zibophelele ekuphuhliseni indlela enye okanye ezimbini ezithile eziya kuqinisa ukusebenza kwakho kobunkokeli kwaye uzisebenzise ngabom kwiimeko ezisengozini enkulu.

Iinkokeli ezisebenzayo aziyeki ukufunda, ukukhula nokuphucula indlela ezisebenza ngayo. Zihlala zinomdla ngempembelelo yazo, zithobekile ngemida yazo kwaye zizimisele ukuba ngabakhonzi abangcono bamaqela kunye nemibutho yazo. Uhambo lwakho lobunkokeli luyaqhubeka, aluyondawo onokufikelela kuyo kodwa yindlela omawuhambe ngayo ngenjongo, ulwazi kunye nokuzinikela kwabo unelungelo lokubakhokela.

Amanyathelo akho alandelayo

Qala ngokuvavanya ngokunyanisekileyo indlela yakho yobunkokeli yangoku usebenzisa izikhokelo kunye nemibuzo yokucamngca kulo lonke eli sikhokelo. Musa ukuthembela kuphela ekuziboneni ngokwakho kodwa funa impendulo kubantu abanamava obunkokeli bakho ngokuthe ngqo.

Chonga uhlobo olunye okanye ezimbini zobunkokeli ofuna ukuziphuhlisa ngokusekwe kwimisantsa phakathi kwendlela osebenza ngayo ngoku kunye noko kufunwa yimeko yakho. Gxila kwimizamo yakho yophuhliso endaweni yokuzama ukuqonda yonke into ngaxeshanye.

Qokelela ingxelo rhoqo kwiqela lakho malunga nendlela abanamava ngayo kubukhokeli bakho kunye noko bakudingayo ngakumbi okanye kancinci kuwe. Yenza iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokufaka izimvo ezinyanisekileyo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela okanye ukuziphindezela.

Hlola izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-AhaSlides ezinokuxhasa indlela yakho yobunkokeli oyithandayo ngokubandakanyeka okusebenzisanayo, impendulo yexesha langempela kunye nokubandakanyeka okubandakanya wonke umntu nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyiphuhlisayo.

Cinga ngokutyala imali kuphuhliso lobunkokeli olusemthethweni ngokusebenzisa izifundo, uqeqesho okanye iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ezibonelela ngesikhokelo sobungcali kunye noxanduva lohambo lwakho lokukhula.

Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, khokela ngokunyaniseka, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzinikela ngokwenene ekukhonzeni abantu kunye neenjongo ophathiswe zona. Utyikityo lwakho lobunkokeli olukhethekileyo, oluphuhliswe ngobuchule kwaye lusetyenziswe ngokuguquguquka, luya kudala impembelelo entle efanelwe liqela lakho kunye nombutho wakho.