Ukujonga ukwenza imibuzo eyonwabisayo kunye nengenaxinzelelo lwabafundi ngelixa ubenza ngokwenene khumbula into?
Ewe, apha siza kujonga ukuba kutheni ukwenza imidlalo yemibuzo edibeneyo kwiklasi yakho kuyimpendulo kunye nendlela yokwenza umntu aphile ngexesha lezifundo!
Isiqulatho
Amandla eeQuiz kwiMfundo
Ama-53% abafundi abakhubazekanga ekufundeni esikolweni.
Ootitshala abaninzi, ingxaki # 1 esikolweni yile ukunqongophala kokuzibandakanya kwabafundi. Ukuba abafundi abamameli, abafundi - ngokwenene kulula ngolo hlobo.
Isisombululo, nangona kunjalo, asilula kangako. Ukujikisa ukungazibandakanyi ekuzibandakanyeni eklasini akusiso sicombululo sikhawulezileyo, kodwa ukubamba iikhwizi rhoqo zabafundi kusenokuba yinkuthazo ekufuneka abafundi bakho baqalise ukunikela ingqalelo kwizifundo zakho.
Ke ngaba kufuneka senze iikhwizi zabafundi? Kakade ke, sifanele.
Nasi isizathu...
UkuKhumbula okuSebenzayo kunye noGcino lokuFunda
Uphando kwinzululwazi yolwazi luye lwabonisa ngokungaguqukiyo ukuba isenzo sokufumana kwakhona ulwazi - eyaziwa ngokuba ukukhumbula okusebenzayo -lomeleza kakhulu uqhagamshelwano lwenkumbulo. Xa abafundi bethatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yemibuzo, bathatha ulwazi olusuka kwinkumbulo yabo kunokuba baluphonononge nje. Le nkqubo idala iindlela ezomeleleyo ze-neural kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Ngokophononongo olubalulekileyo olwenziwa nguRoediger noKarpicke (2006), abafundi abavavanywe kwizinto eziphathekayo bagcina i-50% yolwazi olongezelelweyo ngeveki kamva xa kuthelekiswa nabafundi abaye baphinda baphinda bafunde izinto. Imidlalo yemibuzo idibanisa le "isiphumo sovavanyo" kwifomathi ebandakanyayo.
Ukuzibandakanya kunye neNkuthazo: Inqaku "loMdlalo".
Le ngcamango ithe ngqo iye yangqinwa ukususela ngo-1998, xa iYunivesithi yase-Indiana yagqiba ekubeni 'izifundo zothethathethwano ezisebenzayo, ngokomndilili, ngaphezulu kwe-2x ngokusebenzayo ekwakheni iingqiqo ezisisiseko'.
Iinkalo zomdlalo ezihambelana nemidlalo yemibuzo – amanqaku, ukhuphiswano, impendulo ekhawulezileyo – zingene kwinkuthazo yabafundi. Ukudityaniswa komceli mngeni, impumelelo kunye nolonwabo kudala into ebizwa ngokuba ziingcali zengqondo "imeko yokuhamba," apho abafundi baye baxakeke ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzi wokufunda.
Ngokungafaniyo novavanyo lwemveli, abafundi badla ngokujonga njengemiqobo ukoyisa, imidlalo yemibuzo eyilwe kakuhle ikhuthaza ubudlelwane obuhle novavanyo. Abafundi baba ngabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo kunokuba babe ngabavavanyi nje kuphela.
Khumbula, unako (kwaye kufuneka) wenze nawuphi na umxholo unxibelelane nabafundi ngeendlela ezilungileyo zemisebenzi. Imibuzo yabafundi ithatha inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana yonke imizuzwana yendlela.
UVavanyo oluLungisayo vs. Uxinzelelo olusisishwankathelo
Iimvavanyo zesishwankathelo eziqhelekileyo (ezifana neemviwo zokugqibela) zihlala zenza iimeko ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezinokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwabafundi. Imidlalo yemibuzo, kwelinye icala, iyagqwesa njengezixhobo zokuhlola ezifundisayo - iindawo zokukhangela ezisezantsi ezibonelela ngengxelo exabisekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokufunda kunokuvavanya nje ekuqukunjelweni kwayo.
Ngohlalutyo lwempendulo ye-AhaSlides yokwenyani, ootitshala banokubona ngoko nangoko izikhewu zolwazi kunye neengcinga ezingezizo, bahlengahlengise imiyalelo yabo ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela yokuhlola iguqula uvavanyo lusuke kwisixhobo sokulinganisa lube yinxalenye yenkqubo yokufunda ngokwayo.
Ukhuphiswano = Ukufunda
Wakha wazibuza ukuba uMichael Jordan angadina njani ngokukhohlakeleyo? Okanye kutheni uRoger Federer engazange ashiye i-echelons ephezulu ye-tennis isithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini?
Aba bafana bakhona bakhuphisana kakhulu phaya. Bafunde yonke into abayifumene kwezemidlalo ngamandla amakhulu inkuthazo ngokhuphiswano.
Umgaqo ofanayo, nangona ungekho kwinqanaba elifanayo, wenzeka kumagumbi okufundela yonke imihla. Ukhuphiswano olusempilweni yeyona nto inamandla yokuqhuba kwabafundi abaninzi ekufumaneni, ekugcineni nasekugqithiseni ulwazi ekugqibeleni xa bebizelwe ukwenza njalo.
Ikhwizi yaseklasini iyasebenza ngale ndlela kuba...
- Iphucula intsebenzo ngenxa yenkuthazo yendalo yokuba yeyona ibalaseleyo.
- ikhuthaza izakhono zokusebenzisana xa kudlalwa njengeqela.
- kwandisa inqanaba lolonwabo.
Ke masingene kwindlela yokuyila imidlalo yemibuzo yeklasi. Ngubani owaziyo, unokuba noxanduva kuMichael Jordan olandelayo...
Ukuchaza "uMdlalo wemibuzo" kwiKlasi yale mihla
Ukudibanisa uVavanyo kunye neGamification
Imidlalo yanamhlanje yemibuzo ibetha ulungelelwaniso ngononophelo phakathi kovavanyo kunye nolonwabo. Babandakanya izinto zomdlalo ezinje ngamanqaku, iibhodi zabaphambili, kunye nokhuphiswano okanye izakhiwo ezisebenzisanayo ngelixa zigcina intembeko yokufundisa.
Eyona midlalo yemibuzo isebenzayo ayilovavanyo nje olunamanqaku aqhotyoshelweyo – idibanisa ngobuchule ubuxhakaxhaka bemidlalo obuphucula kunokuphazamisana neenjongo zokufunda.
Idijithali vs. IiNdlela ze-Analogue
Ngelixa amaqonga edijithali afana IAhaSlides zibonelela ngeempawu ezinamandla zokudala amava asebenzisanayo, imidlalo yemibuzo esebenzayo ayifuni teknoloji. Ukusuka kumdyarho wamakhadi oonotsheluza ukuya kwiiseti zeJeopardy eklasini, imidlalo ye-analogue quiz ihlala zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo, ngakumbi kwindawo enezixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezinyiniweyo.
Indlela efanelekileyo ihlala idibanisa zombini iindlela zedijithali kunye ne-analogue, isebenzise amandla ayo nganye ukudala amava okufunda ahlukeneyo.
I-Evolution of Quizzing: Ukusuka kwiPhepha ukuya kwi-AI
Ifomathi yemibuzo iye yatshintsha ngendlela emangalisayo kumashumi eminyaka. Oko kwaqala njengemibuzo elula yephepha kunye nepensile iye yaguquka yaba ngamaqonga edijithali aphucukileyo anealgorithms eguquguqukayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwemultimedia, kunye nohlalutyo lwexesha langempela.
Imidlalo yanamhlanje yemibuzo inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo ubunzima obusekwe kwindlela aqhuba ngayo umfundi, ibandakanye izinto ezahlukeneyo zemidiya, kwaye inike ingxelo ngoko nangoko eyeyabantu ngabanye – ubuchule obungenakucingelwa ngokwefomathi yamaphepha esintu.
Uyilwa njani kwaye uQhube iMidlalo yeQuiz esebenzayo kwiiklasi
1. Ukulungelelanisa iikhwizi kunye neNjongo yeKharityhulam
Imidlalo yekhwizi esebenzayo iyilwe ngabom ukuxhasa iinjongo zekharityhulam ezithile. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-quiz, qwalasela:
- Zeziphi iingongoma eziziintloko ezifuna ukuqiniswa?
- Ziziphi iingcamango eziphosakeleyo ezifuna ukucaciswa?
- Zeziphi izakhono ezifuna ukuziqhelanisa?
- Ingaba le mibuzo idibana njani neenjongo zokufunda ngokubanzi?
Ngelixa imibuzo esisiseko yokukhumbula inendawo yayo, imidlalo yemibuzo esebenza ngokwenene ibandakanya imibuzo kumanqanaba amaninzi eBloom's Taxonomy - ukusuka ekukhumbuleni nasekuqondeni ukuya ekusebenziseni, ekuhlalutyeni, ekuvavanyeni nasekuyileni.
Imibuzo ekumgangatho ophezulu ikhuthaza abafundi ukuba basebenzise ulwazi kunokuba balukhumbule nje. Ngokomzekelo, endaweni yokucela abafundi ukuba bachonge amacandelo eseli (ukukhumbula), umbuzo ophezulu unokubabuza ukuba baqikelele ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni xa icandelo elithile leselula lingasebenzi kakuhle (ukuhlalutya).
- Ukukhumbula: "Yintoni ikomkhulu laseFransi?"
- Ukuqonda: Cacisa ukuba kutheni iParis yaba likomkhulu laseFransi.
- Ukufaka isicelo: "Ungalusebenzisa njani ulwazi lwejografi yaseParis ukucwangcisa ukhenketho olufanelekileyo lweendawo eziphambili zesixeko?"
- Uhlahlelo: "Thelekisa kwaye uthelekise uphuhliso lwembali yaseParis neLondon njengezixeko ezinkulu."
- Ukuphonononga: "Vavanya ukusebenza kwesicwangciso saseParis sokulawula ukhenketho kunye neemfuno zasekhaya."
- Ukudala: "Yila enye inkqubo yezothutho eza kujongana nemingeni yaseParis yangoku."
Ngokubandakanya imibuzo kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo okuqonda, imidlalo yemibuzo inokolula ukucinga kwabafundi kwaye ibonelele ngemibono echanekileyo ngakumbi ekuqondeni kwabo ingqikelelo.
2. Imibuzo Eyahlukeneyo: Ukuyigcina Intsha
Iifomathi zemibuzo eyahlukeneyo zigcina ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi kunye nokuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi kunye nezakhono:
- Ukhetho oluninzi: Ngobuchule bokuvavanya ulwazi oluyinyani kunye nokuqonda ingqikelelo
- Yinyani/bubuxoki: Iitshekhi ezikhawulezayo zokuqonda okusisiseko
- Gcwalisa izithuba ezingenanto: Iimvavanyo zikhumbula ngaphandle kokubonelela ngeenketho zokuphendula
- Vula-Isiphelo: Ukhuthaza ingcaciso kunye nokucinga nzulu
- Isekwe kuMfanekiso: Ubandakanya ukufunda nokubhala okubonwayo kunye nohlalutyo
- Isandi/Ividiyo: Ibandakanya iindlela ezininzi zokufunda
I-AhaSlides ixhasa zonke ezi ntlobo zemibuzo, ukuvumela ootitshala benze iikhwizi ezahlukeneyo, ezityebileyo kwi-multimedia agcina umdla wabafundi ngelixa bejolise kwiinjongo zokufunda ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ulawulo lwexesha kunye nePacing
Imidlalo yemibuzo esebenzayo ilinganisa imingeni kunye nemiqobo yexesha elifikelelekayo. Qwalasela:
- Lingakanani ixesha elifanelekileyo lombuzo ngamnye?
- Ngaba kufuneka imibuzo eyahlukeneyo ibe nolwabiwo lwexesha olwahlukileyo?
- Ukuhambahamba kuya kuchaphazela njani amanqanaba oxinzelelo kunye neempendulo ezicingayo?
- Leliphi ubude bexesha elifanelekileyo lemibuzo?
I-AhaSlides ivumela ootitshala ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ixesha lombuzo ngamnye, beqinisekisa ukuhamba ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiindidi zemibuzo eyahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba antsonkothileyo.
Ukuphonononga iziXhobo zeMibuzo eSebenzayo kunye namaQonga
Ukuthelekisa ii-Apps zoMdlalo we-Quiz oPhezulu
IAhaSlides
- Iimpawu eziphambili: Ukuvota okuphilayo, amafu egama, amavili e-spinner, itemplates enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iindlela zeqela, kunye neentlobo zemibuzo yemultimedia
- Amandla awodwa: Ujongano olusebenziseka lula, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zokubandakanya abaphulaphuli, indibaniselwano yentetho engenamthungo
- Intengo: Isicwangciso sasimahla siyafumaneka; iimpawu ze-premium eziqala kwi-$ 2.95 / ngenyanga yabafundisi
- Eyona meko yokusetyenziswa: Iintetho ezisebenzisanayo, ukufunda okuxutyiweyo/okukude, ukubandakanyeka kweqela elikhulu, ukhuphiswano olusekwe kwiqela
Abakhuphiswano
- Mentimeter: Yomelele kwii-poll ezilula kodwa i-gamified encinci
- Quizizz: Iikhwizi ezizihambelayo kunye nezinto zomdlalo
- I-GimKit: Ijolise ekufumaneni nasekuchitheni imali engaphakathi kumdlalo
- Blooket: Igxininisa iindlela zomdlalo ezizodwa
Ngelixa iqonga ngalinye linamandla, i-AhaSlides ibalasele kwibhalansi yayo yokusebenza kwemibuzo eyomeleleyo, uyilo olunengqiqo, kunye neempawu eziguquguqukayo zokuzibandakanya ezixhasa izimbo zokufundisa ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokufunda.
Ukusebenzisa i-Ed-tech Tools kwi-Interactive Quizzes
Izongezo kunye nokudibanisa: Uninzi lwabahlohli sele besebenzisa isoftwe yokubonisa efana nePowerPoint okanye Google Slides. La maqonga anokwandiswa ngokusebenza kwemibuzo ngokusebenzisa:
- Ukudityaniswa kweAhaSlides kunye nePowerPoint kunye Google Slides
- Google Slides izongezo ezifana nePear Deck okanye i-Nearpod
ubuchule DIY: Nangaphandle kwezongezo ezikhethekileyo, ootitshala abayilayo banokuyila amava emibuzo asebenzisanayo besebenzisa iimpawu ezisisiseko zokubonisa:
- Izilayidi ezinoqhagamshelo eziya kumacandelo ahlukeneyo asekelwe kwiimpendulo
- Oopopayi bavuselela iimpendulo ezichanekileyo
- Izibali-xesha ezizinzisiweyo zeempendulo ezinexesha
Izimvo zomdlalo we-Analogue Quiz
Itekhnoloji ayibalulekanga kwimidlalo yemibuzo esebenzayo. Qwalasela ezi ndlela analogu:
Ukulungelelanisa imidlalo yebhodi
- Guqula i-Trivial Pursuit ngemibuzo engqamene nekharityhulam
- Sebenzisa iibhloko zikaJenga ezinemibuzo ebhalwe kwisiqwenga ngasinye
- Lungelelanisa iTaboo ukomeleza isigama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama "alelweyo".
Ingozi yeklasi
- Yenza ibhodi elula kunye neendidi kunye namaxabiso amanqaku
- Abafundi mabasebenze ngokwamaqela ukukhetha nokuphendula imibuzo
- Sebenzisa i-buzzers yomzimba okanye izandla eziphakanyisiweyo zokulawula impendulo
Quiz-based ukuzingelwa scavenger
- Fihla iikhowudi zeQR ezinxibelelana nemibuzo eklasini okanye esikolweni
- Beka imibuzo ebhaliweyo kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo
- Funa iimpendulo ezichanekileyo ukuze uqhubele phambili kwindawo elandelayo
Ezi ndlela ze-analogue zibaluleke kakhulu kubafundi be-kinesthetic kwaye zinokunika ikhefu lokukwamkela ukusuka kwixesha lesikrini.
Ukudibanisa iiQuiz kunye neminye imiSebenzi yesiFundo
Iikhwizi njengoPhononongo lwaPhambi kweKlasi
"Iiklasi ejingiwe" imodeli inokubandakanya imidlalo yemibuzo njengokulungiselela imisebenzi yaseklasini:
- Yabela imibuzo yophononongo olufutshane lomxholo phambi kweklasi
- Sebenzisa iziphumo zemibuzo ukuchonga izihloko ezifuna ingcaciso
- Imibuzo yereferensi yemibuzo ngexesha lomyalelo olandelayo
- Yenza unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhonsepthi zemibuzo kunye nezicelo zaseklasini
Le ndlela yokwandisa ixesha lokufundela kwimisebenzi ye-odolo ephezulu ngokuqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bafika benolwazi olusisiseko.
Iikhwizi njengeNxalenye yokuFunda okuSekwe kwiProjekthi
Imidlalo yemibuzo inokuphucula ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Sebenzisa iikhwizi ukuvavanya ulwazi oluyimfuneko phambi kokuba uqalise iiprojekthi
- Bandakanya iindlela zokujonga uhlobo lwemibuzo kulo lonke uphuhliso lweprojekthi
- Yenza imida yeprojekthi ebandakanya ukubonakaliswa kolwazi ngokusebenza kwemibuzo
- Phuhlisa imidlalo yekhwizi efikelela kuvuthondaba edibanisa ukufunda kweprojekthi
Iikhwizi zokuHlola nokuLungiselela uVavanyo
Ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwemidlalo yemibuzo kunokuphucula kakhulu ukulungiselela uvavanyo:
- Cwangcisa iikhwizi zophononongo ezongeziweyo kwiyunithi yonke
- Yenza amava emibuzo aqokelelweyo abonisa iimvavanyo ezizayo
- Sebenzisa i-quiz analytics ukuchonga iindawo ezifuna uphononongo olongezelelweyo
- Ukubonelela ngeenketho zemibuzo ezizikhokelayo kwisifundo esizimeleyo
Ilayibrari yeethemplethi ze-AhaSlides ibonelela ngeefomathi zemibuzo esele zilungile ezinokuthi ootitshala bazenze ngokwezifiso umxholo othile.
Ikamva leMidlalo yemibuzo kwezemfundo
I-AI-Powered Quiz Creation and Analysis
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buguqula uvavanyo lwezemfundo:
- Imibuzo eveliswe yi-AI esekelwe kwiinjongo zokufunda ezithile
- Uhlalutyo oluzenzekelayo lweepatheni zokuphendula kwabafundi
- Ingxelo eyenzelwe wena eyenzelwe iprofayili yokufunda yomntu ngamnye
- Uhlalutyo oluqikelelweyo oluqikelela iimfuno zokufunda kwixesha elizayo
Ngelixa ezi teknoloji zisakhula, zimele umda olandelayo kwi-quiz-based learning.
I-Virtual Reality (VR) kunye ne-Augmented Reality (AR) Quizzes
Itekhnoloji yokuntywila ibonelela ngamathuba anomdla wokufunda okusekwe kwimibuzo:
- Iimeko ezingqongileyo ezibonakalayo apho abafundi banxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nomxholo wemibuzo
- Iingqikelelo ze-AR ezidibanisa imibuzo yemibuzo kwizinto zelizwe lokwenyani
- Imisebenzi ye-3D yemodeli evavanya ukuqonda kwendawo
- Iimeko ezilinganisiweyo ezivavanya ulwazi olusetyenzisiweyo kwiimeko eziyinyani
Ukuqhawula phezulu
Njengoko imfundo iqhubeleka nokuvela, imidlalo yekhwizi iya kuhlala iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokufundisa ngempumelelo. Sikhuthaza ootitshala ukuba:
- Zama ngeefomati zemibuzo eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga
- Qokelela kwaye uphendule ingxelo yomfundi malunga namava emibuzo
- Yabelana ngezicwangciso eziyimpumelelo zemibuzo noogxa bakho
- Hlala ucokisa uyilo lwemibuzo esekwe kwiziphumo zokufunda
⭐ Ngaba ukulungele ukutshintsha iklasi yakho ngemidlalo yemibuzo esebenzayo? Bhalisela iAhaSlides namhlanje kwaye ufumane ukufikelela kwilayibrari yethu epheleleyo yeetemplates zemibuzo kunye nezixhobo zokubandakanya - simahla kubafundisi-ntsapho!
Ucaphulo
Roediger, HL, & Karpicke, JD (2006). UVavanyo-uPhuculo oluPhuculo: Ukuthatha iimvavanyo zeMemori kuphucula ukugcinwa kwexesha elide. ISayensi yeNgqondo, i-17 (3), i-249-255. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01693.x (Umsebenzi wokuqala owapapashwa ngo-2006)
IYunivesithi yaseIndiana. (2023). Amanqaku eKhosi ye-IEM-2b. Ifunyenwe ukusuka https://web.physics.indiana.edu/sdi/IEM-2b.pdf
I-Ye Z, i-Shi L, i-Li A, i-Chen C, i-Xue G. Ukubuyiswa kokubuyisela kuququzelela ukuhlaziywa kwememori ngokuphucula kunye nokwahlula ukubonakaliswa kwe-cortex yangaphambili ye-medial. Ubomi. 2020 Meyi 18;9:e57023. doi: 10.7554/eLife.57023. PMID: 32420867; I-PMCID: PMC7272192
