Yintoni iZakhono zokuHlalutya | Izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngo-2024

umsebenzi

Astrid Tran 22 Aprili, 2024 8 min funda

Ziziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya? Izakhono zokuhlalutya ziyafuneka xa ufuna ukukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi, okanye ube ngcono ekusombululeni iingxaki. 

Luluhlu lwezakhono ezibandakanya ukucinga ngokuhlalutya, ngokutsho kweQonga lezoQoqosho leHlabathi, phezulu kwezona zakhono zifunwa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. 

Uvile malunga nezakhono zokuhlalutya ngaphambili, kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba usebenzisa kakuhle kangakanani ezi zakhono ekufundeni, emsebenzini, nakubomi.

Ewe, sinaso isiciko sakho! Eli nqaku lichaza ngokubanzi ukuba zeziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya, imizekelo yazo, kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula. Ngoko, masiyiyeke!

Isiqulatho

Yintoni iZakhono zokuHlalutya?

Izakhono zokuhlalutya zibhekisa kubuchule bokuqonda obukuvumela ukuba uqokelele ulwazi, wenze uphando, utolike idatha, kwaye wenze izigqibo ukuze wenze izigqibo, nokuba kukwimeko yobungcali okanye yobuqu.

Ziziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya
Ziziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya | Umfanekiso: Freepik

Zeziphi izakhono zoHlahlelo xa zithelekiswa nokucinga ngokuhlalutya?

Ucazululo lokucinga ligama eliqhelekileyo kunezakhono zokuhlalutya, elichaza ukukwazi ukucinga ngokunzulu nangengqiqo malunga nolwazi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuchonga iingcamango, ukuthambekela, kunye nobuxoki obunengqiqo. Iingcinga ezihlalutyayo ziyakwazi ukuvavanya ulwazi kunye neengxoxo kunye nokwenza iimbono zabo ngokusekelwe kubungqina.

Zeziphi izakhono zokuHlalutya vs. Izakhono zokusebenzisana nabanye?

Izakhono zokuhlalutya kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana zihlala zibonwa njengento echaseneyo, nangona babelana ngezakhono zonxibelelwano ezifanayo. Izakhono zakho kuthetha ukuba umntu unokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabanye. Oku kunokuquka ukunxibelelana ngokucacileyo, ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, nokwakha ubuhlobo. Izakhono zokusebenzisana zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweqela, intsebenziswano, kunye nokusombulula impixano.

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Yeyiphi iMizekeliso yeZakhono zokuHlalutya?

Zeziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya ekufuneka uziqwalasele?

Izakhono zokuhlalutya ziquka uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zobungcali. Umgangatho ngamnye uza namandla athile kunye neenzuzo ezinegalelo ekukwazini kwakho ukuhlalutya ulwazi, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Nazi ezona zakhono zi-6 ezibalulekileyo zokuhlalutya ukuze wazi kakuhle: UkuCinga okuPhambili, uNxibelelwano, uHlalutyo lweeNkcukacha, ukuqiqa okuqiqayo, kunye nokucinga okuClayo.

ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zokuhlalutya
Ziziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya?

Ukucinga ngokugxekayo

Abantu abacinga nzulu bayakwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo nangengqiqo malunga nolwazi. Obu buchule bokuqonda bukwabandakanya ukukwazi ukuchonga izinto ezicingelwayo, izinto ezithatyathelwe bucala, kunye nobuxoki obunengqiqo. 

  • Umzekelo, umntu ocinga ngokunzulu udla ngokuqala ngemibuzo ethi "kutheni" kwaye agxile ekuqondeni oonobangela bomcimbi kunokuba enze izigqibo ngokungxama.

uqhagamshelwano

Unxibelelwano kukukwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo nangempumelelo. Unxibelelwano oluhle luquka ukuphulaphula ngenyameko, ukubuza imibuzo, nokucacisa uluvo lwakho ngendlela eqondwa ngabanye.

  • Umzekelo, inkokeli elungileyo enonxibelelwano iyayazi into emayithethe ukukhuthaza, ukukhuthaza, kunye nokukhokela iqela labo. Lungiselela incoko ka-1 ukuya ku-1 ukunika ingxelo kubasebenzi kunokuba ubagxeke esidlangalaleni.

U no kuthanda: Iingcebiso ezilungileyo zoNxibelelwano olusebenzayo kwiNdawo yoMsebenzi ngo-2023

Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha

Ukukwazi ukuqokelela, ukucwangcisa, kunye nokutolika idatha kuthiwa uhlalutyo lwedatha. Umntu onezakhono zokuhlalutya idatha unokuchonga ngokulula iipatheni kunye neendlela, kwaye enze izigqibo kwiidatha.

  • Ngokomzekelo, ngaphambi kokuqhuba umkhankaso wokuthengisa, umthengisi uqala ngokuqokelela idatha ekusebenzisaneni komsebenzisi kunye newebhusayithi yakho, kubandakanywa nokujonga iphepha, ukucofa-ngokusebenzisa amaxabiso, kunye nexesha elichithwe kwiphepha ngalinye.
Yintoni ubuchule bokuhlalutya? | Umfanekiso: Freepik

Ukuqiqa okusengqiqweni

Ukuqiqa okusengqiqweni kubonisa ukuba umntu unokucinga ngokusengqiqweni aze akhe iingxoxo ezivakalayo. Ibonisa ukukwazi ukuchonga iindawo kunye nezigqibo zengxabano kunye nokuvavanya ukuba indawo iyasixhasa isigqibo.

  • Umzekelo: Khawufane ucinge ukuba ungumthengi ojonge ukuthenga i-smartphone entsha. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga okokugqibela njengexabiso, iimpawu, isidima sohlobo, kunye nophononongo lwabasebenzisi.

Izakhono zophando

Izakhono zophando kukukwazi ukufumana, ukuvavanya, nokusebenzisa ulwazi. Abaphandi abalungileyo bayakwazi ukuchonga imithombo yolwazi ethembekileyo, bavavanye ukuthembeka kolwazi, kwaye bashwankathele ulwazi ngendlela ecacileyo nemfutshane.

  • Umzekelo: Umphandi onobuchule bokwenza uphononongo olubanzi loncwadi ngexesha elincinci kunye nobuchule bokufunda. Kukwamalunga nobuchule bokusebenzisa isoftware ukuhlalutya idatha ngokufanelekileyo.

U no kuthanda: Uzibhala Njani Iinjongo | Isikhokelo senyathelo ukuya kumanyathelo (2023)

Ukucinga okuyilayo

Akubalulekanga ngaphantsi kwezinye izakhono zokuhlalutya, ukucinga ngobuchule kunceda umntu ukuba avelise imibono emitsha kunye neyokuqala. Kubandakanya ukukwazi ukubona izinto ngokweembono ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi.

  • Umzekelo, umntu onobuchule obufanayo ucinga ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye akazivumeli ukuba zitshixelwe kwiinkolelo zakhe ezikhoyo okanye uqikelelo. Yonke into eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo inokuba ngumthombo oxabisekileyo wokuphefumlelwa.

Ziziphi iiNzuzo zeZakhono zokuHlalutya?

"Sebenza ngobuchule, hayi nzima."

  • Izakhono zokuhlalutya ziyafuneka kumqeshwa ngamnye ukuphucula ukusebenza komsebenzi ngokusebenza ngobukrelekrele, hayi nzima. 

Okokuqala, abasebenzi abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokuhlalutya bayazi indlela yokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxhasa umsebenzi wabo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha, abasebenzi banokubeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kwimpembelelo yabo, bagxininise kwimisebenzi yexabiso eliphezulu, kwaye baphephe ukuchitha ixesha kwimigudu engaphantsi kwemveliso.

Ezi zakhono zikwavumela abasebenzi ukuba baziqhelanise nokutshintsha kweemeko ngokukhawuleza. Xa bejongene nemingeni emitsha okanye imiqobo engalindelekanga, banokuqokelela kwaye bahlalutye idatha efanelekileyo ukuze baqulunqe izisombululo ezisebenzayo.

  • Ukuba nezakhono zokuhlalutya kwi-CV yakho kuya kwandisa amathuba okufumana umsebenzi wamaphupha okanye ukujongana nomvuzo ophezulu. 

Izakhono zokuhlalutya zifunwa kakhulu ngabaqeshi kuwo wonke amashishini. Zeziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya onokuzikhankanya kwi-CV? Uphando olwenziwa nguMbutho weSizwe weeKholeji kunye nabaQeshi bafumanisa ukuba i-77% yabaqeshi bathi ukucinga okubalulekileyo kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki ziyimfuneko ekuqeshweni okutsha.

Iiprojekthi zeBureau of Labor Statistics "imisebenzi kwisayensi yedatha kunye nohlalutyo iya kukhula nge-22% ukusuka ngo-2020 ukuya ku-2030", ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunomndilili wayo yonke imisebenzi. I-BLS ikwavavanya ukuba umvuzo ophakathi wonyaka wezazinzulu zedatha iya kuba yi- $126,830 ngo-2029.

Zeziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya onokuzikhankanya kwi-CV | Umfanekiso: Freepik

Indlela yokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuhlalutya?

Lixesha lokuziqhelanisa nezakhono zokuhlalutya. Nazi iingcebiso ezikhethiweyo ezivela kwiingcali zokunceda abantu ukuba baphucule izakhono zabo zokuhlalutya.

ukuphucula izakhono zokuhlalutya
Ziziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya - Iingcebiso zokuphucula

Iingcebiso #1: Buza Imibuzo

Njengoko uAlbert Einstein wathi, 'Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukubuza. Ukufuna ukwazi kunesizathu sako sobukho. ' Ngaloo ndlela, ukubuza imibuzo yindlela yokuqala yokusebenzisa ukuba ufuna ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokuhlalutya. Luqheliselo olukhuthaza ukucinga okunzulu, ukufuna ukwazi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu ngehlabathi elisingqongileyo.

“Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukubuza imibuzo. Ukufuna ukwazi kunesizathu sako sobukho. "

-Albert Einstein

U no kuthanda: Uyibuza njani imibuzo-iSikhokelo soMqali ogqwesileyo ngo-2023!

Iingcebiso #2: Thatha iKhosi yoHlalutyo lwe-Intanethi

Ukufunda ngokuZiqumbela kubalulekile. Ungaya kwizifundo ze-intanethi ukusuka kumaqonga okufunda athembekileyo ukuze ufunde ulwazi oluluncedo ngakumbi malunga nedatha enkulu, uhlalutyo, kunye nezakhono zokuqonda. Oku kubhetyebhetye kwezifundo ze-intanethi kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ukufunda nomsebenzi wakho okanye ezinye izibophelelo.

Iingcebiso #3: Dlala imidlalo okanye i-Brain Teasers

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo, iipuzzle, kunye ne-brain teasers kunokuba yindlela eyonwabisayo yokulola ukucinga kwakho kohlalutyo. Imidlalo efana ne-chess, i-Sudoku, kunye ne-crossword puzzles ifuna ukucinga ngobuchule kunye nokusombulula iingxaki, eziyimfuneko kwizakhono zokuhlalutya. Yintoni egqithisile? Ukwenza eyakho imibuzo kwaye ucele abanye ukuba bajoyine kunokwenza impembelelo enamandla ekuphuculeni izakhono zakho zohlalutyo.

U no kuthanda: Iingcamango ezingama-60 ezoyikekayo kwiiNgcaciso zoBuchopho zaBantu abadala | 2023 Uhlaziyo

Iingcebiso #4: Zama ukungazi

Ukuphuma kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela, kwaye uzama amava amatsha, into ongazange uyicinge ngaphambili ivakala njengeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana izakhono zokuhlalutya. Ikunceda ukuba uhlale kude nemibono, yandise imbono yakho, kwaye iyakukhuthaza ukuba ujongane neengxaki ngemibono entsha. Umzekelo wakho wokusebenzisa isandla sakho esingalawulekiyo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngumzekeliso ogqibeleleyo wale ngcamango.

Iingcebiso #5: Gxila kwiiNtelekelelo

Ukucinga okunzulu kudla ngokubandakanya ukubuza imibuzo. Xa ujongene nengxaki, jonga intelekelelo oyenzayo malunga nale meko. Ngaba ziyasebenza? Ngaba zikho ezinye iimbono ezinokuqwalaselwa?

Iingcebiso #6: Tyala kuLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala ngeDatha

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yidatha, ulwazi lokufunda nokubhala sisakhono esixabisekileyo sokuphucula izakhono zokuhlalutya. Tyala ekufundeni indlela yokuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokutolika idatha ngokufanelekileyo. Qhubeka nophuhliso kuhlalutyo lwedatha kunye netekhnoloji ukuze uhlale ukhuphisana kumsebenzi wakho.

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele! Qala ukwazi izakhono zokuhlalutya ukusuka kwindlela yemihla ngemihla. Nanini na xa uza kwenza isigqibo, zama ukulandela iingcebiso zethu ukuze ube nezona ziphumo zinqwenelekayo.

Ngaba ufuna impembelelo engakumbi? Ukwenza eyakho imibuzo ngeAahSlides! Bamba iseshoni yokucinga ukuze ukhuthaze ubuchule bokuyila! Bandakanya abaphulaphuli bakho ngeyona ndlela itsha!

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Ndizichaza njani izakhono zam zokuhlalutya?

Kungcono ukuba unokungqina amava anxulumene nohlalutyo. Ngokomzekelo, unokuthetha malunga nexesha apho usebenzise uhlalutyo lwedatha ukusombulula ingxaki okanye ixesha apho usebenzise ukucinga okubalulekileyo ukuza nesisombululo esitsha.

Uzibonisa njani izakhono zohlalutyo kwi-CV?

Xa uchaza izakhono zakho zokuhlalutya, sebenzisa amanani kunye nezibalo ukuxhasa amabango akho. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba i-CV yakho ithembeke ngakumbi. Khankanya izatifikethi zezifundo ezifanelekileyo zocazululo othe waya kuzo kwixesha elidlulileyo. 

Zeziphi izakhono zokuhlalutya kulawulo? 

Izakhono zokuhlalutya zibalulekile kubaphathi kuwo onke amashishini. Ngokubhekiselele kulawulo, izakhono ezisisiseko zokuhlalutya zixabiswa kakhulu njengezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki, izakhono zokuthatha izigqibo, izakhono zoNxibelelwano, izakhono zokuhlalutya idatha, kunye nezakhono zokucinga eziBalulekileyo.

Ref: Forbes | School Business Harvard | BLS