Amathuluzi Angakholeki Othisha Okusebenza Kangcono (Kubuyekezwe ngo-2025)

Amathuluzi othisha abaluleke kakhulu! Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe okufundisa nokufunda, kuyishintshe ngokuphelele indlela yendabuko yemfundo emhlabeni.

Ngenxa yalokho, izixazululo zemfundo yedijithali kancane kancane zibonakala zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufundisa futhi zilethe ulwazi olusha kothisha nabafundi.

Sizokwethula ngamathuluzi angcono kakhulu othisha futhi sikuqondise ukuthi uwasebenzise ukuze wakhe ikilasi elinokuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda okusha nokujabulisayo. 

Okuqukethwe

Kungani Izindlela Zokufundisa Zendabuko Zihluleka Ukugcina Ikilasi Lizolile

Nakuba ukuphathwa kwamakilasi okungokwesiko kusadumile nanamuhla, kubonakala kuncipha kancane kancane ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

• Izifundo azihlanganisi: Izindlela zokufundisa zendabuko zivame ukugxilwa kothisha ukuze babe igunya eliphakeme ekilasini. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ngokungaqondile kubangela ukuthi othisha bantule ubuhlakani bokwakha izifundo, futhi abafundi bafunda kuphela ngokuphindaphinda nezindlela zokukhumbula ngekhanda. Lawa makilasi avame ukuntula izibonelo nokubonwayo, aswele amathuluzi othisha esifundweni, futhi anolwazi kuphela olufundiwe futhi lwarekhodwa encwadini, okuholela ekilasini eliyisicefe. 
• Abafundi bavele bangenzi lutho: Ngezindlela zokufunda zendabuko, abafundi bavame ukuhlala balinde ukuphendulwa imibuzo nguthisha. Ekupheleni kwethemu ngayinye, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe noma ngomlomo. Kancane kancane kwenza abafundi bangenzi lutho ngoba abahlanganyeli ekuthuthukiseni isifundo. Lokhu kuholela ekutheni abafundi bakhumbule ulwazi ngaphandle kokusesha noma ukubuza imibuzo kuthisha. 

Ngamafuphi, abafundi abasiboni isidingo sokuhlala benganyakazi esifundweni ngoba lonke ulwazi selukhona encwadini ngakho abadingi ukuchitha isikhathi betshala imali eyengeziwe. Ngemva kwalokho bazoqala ukuhlebela abangani babo mayelana nolwazi abaluthole luthakazelisa kakhulu kunenkulumo.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izixazululo zokufunda nokufundisa? Thola impendulo esigabeni esilandelayo. 

Amaqhinga Abalulekile Okuphatha Ikilasi Wonke Uthisha Uwadingayo

Ngaphambi kokungena kumathuluzi athile, ake sisungule amasu okuphatha amakilasi ayisisekelo akha isisekelo sendawo yokufunda esebenzayo

Sula Okulindelekile Nemizila Engaguquki

Misa imithetho nezinqubo zekilasi okungaxoxiswana ngazo Abafundi qonda kusukela osukwini lokuqala. Sebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali ukwenza:

• Bonisa okulindelwe nsuku zonke ezikrinini zasekilasini
• Thumela izikhumbuzi ezizenzakalelayo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha ikilasi
• Landelela ukubambelela enkambweni ngamathuluzi okuqapha ukuziphatha

Amasistimu Okuqinisa Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Gxila ekuboneni ukuziphatha okuhle kunokumane ulungise ukuziphatha okubi:

• Izinhlelo zokudumisa zedijithali: Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-ClassDojo ukuze unikeze amaphuzu ngokushesha
• Ukuqashelwa esidlangalaleni: Yabelana ngezimpumelelo ngokusebenzisa izibonisi zasekilasini kanye nokuxhumana nabazali
• Imikhosi esebenzisanayo: Sebenzisa i-AhaSlides ukuze udale imisebenzi yokuqaphela ejabulisayo

Amasu Okusebenzisana Okusebenzayo

Gcina abafundi bebambe iqhaza ukuze uvimbele izinkinga zokuziphatha ngaphambi kokuthi ziqale:

• Ukuvota okusebenzisanayo: Bandakanya wonke umfundi ngemibuzo yesikhathi sangempela
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokunyakaza: Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze udale ulwazi lokufunda olusebenzayo
• Ukuzikhethela nokuzimela: Nikeza ngezinketho zedijithali zendlela abafundi ababonisa ngayo ukufunda

Impendulo Esheshayo kanye Nokulungiswa

Bhekana nezinkinga ngokushesha nangasese uma kungenzeka:

• Sebenzisa amasignali edijithali athule ukuze uqondise kabusha ukuziphatha
• Nikeza impendulo esheshayo ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuphatha ikilasi
• Bhala amaphethini ukuze uhlonze futhi ubhekane nezimbangela

Amathuluzi Angcono Kakhulu Othisha: Isixazululo Esiyinhloko Sokuphathwa Kwekilasi

1. I-Google Classroom

I-Google Classroom ingelinye lamathuluzi enhlangano angcono kakhulu othisha elisiza othisha bakhe ngokushesha futhi bahlele imisebenzi ezokwenziwa, banikeze impendulo ngempumelelo, futhi baxhumane namakilasi abo kalula. 

Kungani usebenzise i-Google Classroom?

• Okwenhlangano: Idala amafolda edijithali ekilasi ngalinye, ihlela ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wabafundi, futhi ilandelela amamaki, iqede isidingo sokuphatha amadokhumenti ephepha.
• Ngokusebenza kahle: Izinketho zempendulo eyinqwaba, ukugeleza komsebenzi wokulinganisa okuhlelekile, nokusabalalisa okuzenzakalelayo kwezabelo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphatha.
• Ukuze kufinyeleleke: Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namashejuli okufunda ahlukahlukene nezimfuneko zokuzilungisa, abafundi bangafinyelela okokusebenza kunoma iyiphi idivayisi noma kunini.
• Mayelana nokuxhumana nabazali: Imindeni igcinwa inolwazi mayelana nezabelo, amabanga, nezimemezelo zasekilasini ngokusebenzisa izifinyezo zomnakekeli ezizenzakalelayo.

Ungalisebenzisa kanjani i-Google Classroom ngempumelelo ekilasini

• Ukudalwa kwekilasi: Dala amakilasi ahlukene anezimiso zokuqamba ezihlukile kuzo zonke izifundo noma isikhathi.
• Ukubhaliswa kwabafundi: Ukuze ungeze abafundi ngendlela ehlelekile, sebenzisa amakhodi ekilasi noma izimemo ze-imeyili.
• Uhlelo lwenhlangano: Yenza izigaba zezihloko zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomsebenzi, izinsiza, namayunithi.
• Ukusetha umnakekeli: Vumela izifinyezo ze-imeyili ukuze abazali nababheki bathole imibiko yenqubekelaphambili evamile.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi kokuphathwa kwansuku zonke:

• Ukulungiselela ekuseni: Dlulela emisebenzini ezayo, bheka noma yimiphi imibuzo ekusakazweni, futhi ulungise izinto zokuthumela.
• Ngenkathi efundisa: Sebenzisa izinsiza ezithunyelwe, khumbuza abafundi ngezinsuku zokugcina, futhi uphendule imibuzo yobuchwepheshe.
• Imisebenzi yakusihlwa: Faka ibanga lomsebenzi wakamuva, nikeza amazwana, futhi ulayishe izinto ezisetshenziswayo zezifundo ngosuku olulandelayo.

Amathiphu

• Sebenzisa izimiso zokuqamba ezingashintshi zezabelo
• Phina izimemezelo ezibalulekile nezinto ezikhonjwa njalo phezulu kokusakaza kwakho
• Sebenzisa isici "seshejuli" ukuze uthumele imisebenzi ezokwenziwa lapho abafundi kungenzeka kakhulu bayibone
• Nika amandla izaziso ze-imeyili zabafundi abangase baphuthelwe izibuyekezo ezibalulekile

2. Ikilasi Dojo

I-ClassDojo iyithuluzi lezemfundo elisekela ukuphathwa kwekilasi nokuxhumana kwesikole nomfundi nomzali. Nge-Class Dojo, amaqembu angalandela kalula futhi ahlanganyele emisebenzini yomunye nomunye. Leli klasi elincane le-inthanethi lihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okufundisa ahlose ukukhuthaza inqubo yokufunda yabafundi. I-AhaSlides ayiyona enye yezindlela ezihlukile zeClass Dojo, njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile kuphela ekwenzeni ikilasi lihehe futhi lihlanganyele!

Kungani usebenzise i-ClassDojo?

• Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuziphatha okuhle: Ngokuncoma ngokushesha izinqumo ezihlakaniphile, ukusebenza kanzima, nokukhula komlingiswa, ukuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle kuhambisa ukugcizelela ekujezisweni kuya ekuqashelweni.
• Ngokuzibandakanya komndeni: Inikeza abazali izibuyekezo zansuku zonke ngenqubekelaphambili yezemfundo yengane yabo, ikhuthaza izingxoxo ezijulile mayelana nokuziphatha nemfundo ekhaya.
• Ngobunikazi bomfundi: Inikeza abafundi ikhono lokuqapha ukukhula kwabo, ukusungula izinjongo zokuziphatha, nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuzihlola.
• Mayelana nesiko lasekilasini: Isungula imigomo efanayo futhi ibona impumelelo yeqembu, ikhuthaze isimo sokufunda esihle.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ClassDojo ngempumelelo

• Ukudalwa kwekilasi: Faka izithombe zabafundi ukuze kube lula ukuhlonza ngezikhathi zamakilasi amatasatasa.
• Okulindelwe ngokuziphatha: Chaza ukuziphatha okuhle okuhlanu kuya kwesikhombisa okuhambisana nezimiso zesikole: isibopho, umusa, ukubekezela, nokubamba iqhaza.
• Ubudlelwano bomzali: Nikeza amakhodi okuxhumana ekhaya futhi uqhube iseshini yokuqeqesha echaza ifilosofi yesistimu yamaphuzu.
• Isingeniso somfundi: Bonisa abafundi ukuthi bangalandelela kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwabo futhi badale imigomo yeviki yokuthuthukisa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke:

• Ukuvuma okuvamile: Nikeza amaphuzu khona manjalo ngokuziphatha okuhle, ngesilinganiso esingu-4:1 esiqinisekisayo sokulungisa njengomgomo.
• Ulwazi lwamanje: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-smartphone ukuze ugade ukuziphatha komfundi phakathi nekilasi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba kweziyalezo.
• Ukucabanga kokuphela kosuku: Hola izingxoxo ezisheshayo zekilasi mayelana nezithombe ezinhle kakhulu zosuku namathuba okuthuthukisa.
• Ingxoxo yomndeni: Ukuze uhlale uxhumene nabazali, yabelana ngezithombe ezimbili kuya kwezintathu noma izibuyekezo mayelana nemisebenzi yokufundisa.

Amanye amathuluzi okuxhumana othisha: Ukuze ufundise ku-inthanethi ngevidiyo, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Zoom, i-Google Meet, ne-GoToMeeting ukuze uthole ikhwalithi yomsindo nesithombe ehamba phambili.

Amathiphu

• Cacisa ngezincazelo zamaphuzu
• Yabelana ngezithombe zokufunda usebenza, hhayi nje imikhiqizo eqediwe - abazali bathanda ukubona inqubo
• Bonisa amaphuzu aphelele esidlangalaleni kodwa wenze izingqungquthela ngazinye zibe yimfihlo ukuze kube nezingxoxo ezibucayi
• Ungazizwa ucindezelwa ukuthi uklomelise amaphuzu ngakho konke ukuziphatha okuhle - ikhwalithi phezu kobuningi

3. I-AhaSlides

I-AhaSlides iyithuluzi lesethulo elisebenzisanayo elivumela abafundi ukuthi baphendule imibuzo yothisha, bavote okhethweni, futhi badlale imibuzo nemidlalo ngokuqondile besebenzisa amafoni abo. Konke okudingeka bakwenze othisha ukwakha isethulo, babelane ngamakhodi egumbi nabafundi, futhi bathuthuke ndawonye. I-AhaSlides iphinde isebenzele ukufunda okuzihambelayo. Othisha bangakha amadokhumenti abo, bengeze amapholi kanye nemibuzo, bese bevumela abafundi ukuthi baqedele isifundo ngesikhathi esibasebenzelayo.

Kungani usebenzisa i-AhaSlides?

• Ngokuzibandakanya kwabafundi: Izici ezisebenzisanayo zigcina zigxile futhi zigqugquzela ukubamba iqhaza kwabafundi abagodliwe kakhulu, kuyilapho izinkulumo zendabuko zendlela eyodwa zilahlekelwa isithakazelo sabafundi ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.
• Ukuze uthole impendulo esheshayo: Imiphumela yemibuzo ebukhoma inikeza othisha ukuqonda okusheshayo kokuthi abafundi babo babamba kahle kanjani imiqondo, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo zezifundo ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ngokubamba iqhaza okubandakanya konke: Abafundi okungenzeka bangakhulumi ezingxoxweni zendabuko manje sebengakwazi ukuveza imizwa yabo ngenxa yokuvota okungaziwa, okuphinde kukhuthaze izimpendulo eziqondile.
• Ukuze kuqoqwe idatha: Imibiko ekhiqizwa ngokuzenzekelayo inikeza ulwazi lwamazinga okuqonda kanye namazinga okuhlanganyela okuhlelwa kwezifundo okuzayo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani ekuphathweni kwekilasi

• Qala ikilasi ngalinye nge umbuzo we-icebreaker usebenzisa imibuzo evulekile noma ama-polls.
• Sebenzisa imibuzo gamified maphakathi nesifundo ukuhlola ukuqonda kwabafundi.
• Khuthaza ingxoxo yeqembu ngokuhlukanisa ikilasi libe ngamaqembu ahlukene, nokusebenzisa ukucabangela ngengxoxo.
• Qeda ngokuthi imisebenzi yokucabanga eziqinisa ukufunda nokuziphatha okulindelwe kusetshenziswa Q&A nezinhlolovo.

Amathiphu

• Njalo hlola isethulo sakho imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuthi ikilasi liqale - akukho okubulala ukusebenzelana njengobunzima bezobuchwepheshe
• Sebenzisa isici "sesilayidi esiyimpinda" ukuze udale ngokushesha imibuzo yenhlolovo efanayo ngokuqukethwe okuhlukile
• Sebenzisa imiphumela njengesiqalo sengxoxo kunokuba uye ngokushesha embuzweni olandelayo
• Isithombe-skrini amafu wamagama athakazelisayo noma imiphumela yenhlolovo ukuze ubhekise kuyo ezifundweni ezizayo

Amathuluzi Obuchwepheshe Othisha - Okujwayelekile Okusha Kokufundisa 

Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ekilasi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe kothisha kubikezelwa ukuthi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezixazululo zokufundisa esikhathini esizayo njengoba ziletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile kanjena:

• Dala izifundo ezithakazelisayo ezidonsa ukunaka kwabafundi. Othisha bangasebenzisa ingemuva elinemibala egqamile, bafake amafayela emidiya exubile ukukhombisa isifundo, futhi babuze imibuzo enezinketho eziningi khona kanye esifundweni ukuze bahehe ukunaka kwabafundi. Siza abafundi ukuthi babambe iqhaza ngokugcwele ekuthuthukisweni kwesifundo, ngisho nalapho befunda ku-inthanethi kuphela.

• Ivumela abafundi ukuthi banikeze impendulo ngokushesha kuthisha ngohlelo. Siza ikilasi lonke ukuthi libambe iqhaza ekwakheni isifundo futhi ulungise ngokushesha okuqukethwe okungalungile esifundweni.

• Dala izimo ezivumayo zamaqembu athile abafundi. Ubuchwepheshe busekela amaqembu abantu abanobunzima ngezindlela zendabuko zemfundo, ikakhulukazi labo abakhubazekile njengalabo abanokukhubazeka ubunzima bokuxhumana nabafundi ababonwayo.