Iyini i-E-learning Meaning? | Isibuyekezo Esingcono Kakhulu ngo-2024

Iyini Incazelo ye-E-learning kwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi?

Umqondo we-E-learning usudumile kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 ngokukhula kwe-inthanethi kanye nentuthuko kubuchwepheshe bedijithali. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, ukufunda nge-E kuye kwashintsha ngokuhlukahluka okuningi. Incazelo ye-E-learning iye yanda isuka emfundweni elula ye-elekthronikhi yaya ekufundeni okungokoqobo, nokufunda okuvulekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuphatha ukufunda, futhi isiphenduke indlela evamile yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono.

Masifunde kabanzi mayelana nencazelo ye-E-learning ohlelweni lwezemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kulezi zinsuku kanye nemikhuba yalo yesikhathi esizayo.

*Incazelo ye-E-learning | Umthombo: Freepik*

Okuqukethwe

Iyini incazelo ye-E-learning?
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-E-learning?
Yiziphi izibonelo ze-E-learning?
Kuyini i-E-learning kanye nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi?
Ikusasa Le-E-learning
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono

Umbhalo ohlukile

Qala ngemizuzwana.

Udinga indlela emisha yokushisisa ikilasi lakho eliku-inthanethi? Thola izifanekiso zamahhala zekilasi lakho elilandelayo. Bhalisa mahhala futhi uthathe okufunayo ku-AhaSlides!

🚀 Thatha I-akhawunti Yamahhala

Iyini incazelo ye-E-learning?

Incazelo ye-E-learning, eyaziwa nangokuthi yokufunda ngogesi, ichazwa njengokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi nemidiya yedijithali ukuletha okuqukethwe kwezemfundo, izifundo, nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha. Kuwuhlobo lwemfundo ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zedijithali, ngokuvamile ezitholakala nge-inthanethi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-E-learning?

Incazelo ye-E-learning ingahluka kuhlobo nohlobo, futhi abafundi bafunda futhi bamunce ulwazi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ezibonisa incazelo ye-E-learning ngale ndlela elandelayo:

I-Asynchronous E-learning

I-asynchronous e-learning isho ukufunda okuzihambelayo lapho abafundi bengakwazi ukufinyelela futhi bazibandakanye nezinto zezifundo, amamojula, nokuhlola ngokuzithandela kwabo. Kulolu hlobo lwe-e-learning, abafundi banokuguquguquka mayelana nokuthi bafunda nini futhi kuphi, okubavumela ukuthi baguqule uhlelo lwabo lokufunda luhambisane nezidingo zabo.

I-asynchronous e-learning incazelo igxile ekunikezeni izinkulumo ezirekhodiwe, izinkundla zezingxoxo, izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, kanye nemisebenzi abafundi abangayithola futhi bayiqede ngesikhathi abasithandayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-e-learning lulungele abantu abadinga ukuguquguquka ohambweni lwabo lokufunda, njengoba luvumela amashejuli ahlukahlukene futhi luvumela abafundi ukuthi bathuthuke ngejubane labo.

incazelo ye-e yokufunda — *Incazelo ye-E-learning ingachazwa ngokuthi ukufunda kude* | *Umthombo: Freepik*

I-synchronous E-learning

Incazelo ye-e-learning evumelanayo ingaqondwa njengokubandakanyeka kokusebenzelana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwabafundi nabafundisi, kulingisa ukulungiselelwa kwekilasi okujwayelekile. Lolu hlobo lwe-e-learning ludinga ukuthi abafundi babambe iqhaza ezifundweni ezibukhoma, ama-webinars, noma amakilasi abonakalayo ngezikhathi ezithile ezihleliwe. Inikeza impendulo esheshayo, yenza izingxoxo ezisebenzayo, futhi ikhuthaze ukusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwabafundi.

I-synchronous e-learning ibandakanya abafundi ngemisebenzi yokusebenzisana, amaphrojekthi weqembu, namashaneli okuxhumana okusheshayo. Ivumela ukuxhumana okuqondile nabafundisi nontanga, ukukhuthaza ukuzibandakanya kanye nomuzwa womphakathi endaweni yokufunda ebonakalayo.

Ukufunda okuhlanganisiwe

Ukufunda okuhlanganisiwe kuhlanganisa izici zokufundisa komuntu mathupha nokufunda ku-inthanethi. Ihlanganisa ukufundisa okusekelwe ekilasini okungokwesiko kanye nezingxenye ze-e-learning. Encazelweni ye-e-learning ehlanganisiwe, abafundi bazibandakanya kukho kokubili amaseshini obuso nobuso kanye nemisebenzi ye-inthanethi, okuvumela ukuzizwisa okuguquguqukayo nokudidiyelwe kokufunda.

Isibonelo, abafundi bangase bathamele izifundo zabo mathupha noma amaseshini okwenziwayo ngenkathi bethola izinto zokwengeza, imibuzo, noma izingxoxo ngokusebenzisa inkundla ye-e-learning. Ukufunda okuhlanganisiwe kunikeza izinzuzo zokusebenzisana komuntu siqu nokuzizwisa ngezandla kuyilapho kusebenzisa izinzuzo zokufunda nge-elekthronikhi, njengokufinyelela noma kunini ezinsizeni kanye namathuba okufunda ukuzihambela. Le ndlela ingalungiselelwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezinsiza zezikhungo zemfundo noma izinhlangano.

Yiziphi izibonelo ze-E-learning?

Incazelo ye-E-learning ingahluka enhlosweni yomfundi. Nazi izibonelo ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-E-learning ezikhulisa ukuzibandakanya nokufunda:

ukufunda okuncane

I-Microlearning isho ukuthi okuqukethwe kulethwa ngamamojula amancane, anosayizi wokuluma agxile esihlokweni esithile noma izinjongo zokufunda. Lawa mamojula avame ukufaka amavidiyo amafushane, i-infographics, imibuzo, noma izivivinyo zokuxoxisana, okuvumela abafundi ukuba bathole ulwazi namakhono ngendlela emfushane neqondiwe. Ungathola izinhlelo zokufunda ezincane zamahhala ezinkundleni zokufunda eziku-inthanethi njenge-Coursera, i-Khan Academy, ne-Udacity.

Imibuzo kanye ne-Gamified e-learning

Imibuzo kanye nezinto ezenziwe gamified ngokuvamile zifakwa ku-e-learning ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzibandakanya, ugqozi, nokugcinwa kolwazi. I-AhaSlides ingenye yamapulatifomu ezemfundo adume kakhulu ahlanganisa imibuzo nemidlalo ndawonye. Ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene kwakha amafomu, njengemibuzo enezimpendulo eziningi, gcwalisa izikhala, izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa, noma imibuzo enezimpendulo ezimfushane. Ngokwethula izinto ezinjengamaphuzu, amabheji, amabhodi wabaphambili, izinselelo, namazinga, i-AhaSlides futhi iletha injabulo eyengeziwe nokuncintisana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli nabafundi, okwandisa ukuzibandakanya nomuzwa wokuphumelela.

umdlalo we-Europe Capitals — *Incazelo ye-E-learning*

Vula ukufunda

Ama-MOOC ayizifundo ze-inthanethi zamahhala noma ezingabizi kakhulu ezifinyeleleka kwinani elikhulu labafundi. Lezi zifundo zivame ukunikezwa amanyuvesi adumile futhi zihlanganisa izifundo ezihlukahlukene, okuvumela abantu ngabanye ukuthi bathole ulwazi namakhono ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhalisa noma izimfuneko zendabuko. Amawebhusayithi e-MOOC e-inthanethi adume kakhulu afaka i-EdX, Udemy, Harvard, Oxford, nokuningi. Nakuba kungewona umqondo omusha, kuhlale kufundwa izitayela entsheni.

Izinhlelo Zokuqeqesha Zebhizinisi

Ziyanda izinhlangano zisebenzisa izinkundla ze-e-learning namamojula ukuqeqesha abasebenzi bazo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izihloko eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kokuthobela, ukuthuthukiswa kobuholi, amakhono obuchwepheshe, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende, ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi ngamathuba okufunda avumelana nezimo nafinyelelekayo.

Kuyini i-E-learning kanye nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi?

Incazelo ye-E-learning emfundweni ayinakuphikwa. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa ukuguquguquka ngokwesikhathi nendawo, okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda komuntu siqu, ukufinyelela inhlobonhlobo yokuqukethwe kwezemfundo, kanye nekhono lokubhekelela izitayela zokufunda nokuthandwayo okuhlukahlukene. Iphinde yazuza ukuduma ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kanye nekhono lokuhlinzeka ngamathuba okufunda aqhubekayo kubantu abathile emikhakheni nasezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlelo ze-E-learning zingakhawulela ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu nokusebenzelana nomphakathi njengoba ngokuyinhloko kwenzeka endaweni ebonakalayo. Abanye abafundi bangase baphuthelwe isici somphakathi kanye namathuba okuhlanganyela afika nezilungiselelo zekilasi elivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuthola impendulo noma ukusekelwa kwabafundisi ngokushesha.

Ikusasa Le-E-learning

Phansi komgwaqo, incazelo ye-E-learning ingashintshwa ngokuphelele ngokuvela kwe-AI ne-Chatbots. Kuhle ukucabanga ngama-chatbot anamandla e-AI angasebenza njengabafundisi abahlakaniphile, anikeze usizo lwesikhathi sangempela kanye nesiqondiso kubafundi. Lawa ma-chatbot angaphendula imibuzo, anikeze izincazelo, futhi anikeze izinsiza ezengeziwe, athuthukise ukwesekwa kwabafundi futhi enze kube lula ukufunda okuzihambelayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Unombuzo? Sinazo izimpendulo.

Ingabe ukufunda nge-elekthronikhi nokufunda ku-inthanethi kuyefana?

Incazelo ye-E-learning kanye nencazelo yokufunda ku-inthanethi inokufana okumbalwa. Ikakhulukazi, kokubili kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi nezinkundla zedijithali ukuletha okuqukethwe kwezemfundo kanye nokwenza lula ukufunda nge-inthanethi.

Ingabe ukufunda nge-E kungcono kunomuntu siqu?

Kwezinye izimo, ukufunda nge-E kunenzuzo kakhulu kunokufunda ubuso nobuso, njengoba kukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nesikhathi, indawo, kanye nemikhawulo yezezimali. Kodwa ukushintshana kuwukuxhumana okuncane komphakathi kanye nempendulo evela kochwepheshe.

Kungani i-eLearning ingcono kunokufunda ekilasini?

Ngokwezinga elithile, ukufunda nge-E kungadlula ukufunda okujwayelekile kwasekilasini, njengokuvumelana nezimo, ukufinyeleleka, ukuzizwisa okuqondene nawe, okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia okusebenzisanayo, kanye nekhono lokufinyelela izethameli ezibanzi.

Iliphi izwe eliphakeme kakhulu kwi-e-learning?

I-United States iklelisa ku-#1 ku-e-learning kukho kokubili inani labafundi nezifundo.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-e-learning ingagcina incazelo efanayo esikhathini esizayo njengoba isimo semfundo nobuchwepheshe sishintsha njalo. Ukuqanjwa kwento engekho ngokoqobo, into engekho ngokoqobo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, nobunye ubuchwepheshe kungalolonga ikusasa lomuzwa we-e-learning ngendlela ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, umfundi ukhetha ukushintsha izitayela zabo zokufunda, noma ngabe ulandela ukufunda kwendabuko noma ukufunda nge-elekthronikhi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abafundi bahlale bekhuthazekile futhi bazizwe bekhululekile ukwamukela nokusebenzisa ulwazi.

Ref: Izikhathi zaseNdiya | FORDHAM