Emnothweni wanamuhla wokunaka oqeqeshwe yi-TikTok, unemizuzwana eyi-8 yokubamba okuthakaselayo kothile—isikhathi esingaphansi kunenhlanzi yegolide. Uma lokho kuzwakala kunzima ngephrezentheshini yemizuzu emi-5, nazi izindaba ezinhle: izethulo ezimfushane ziyisikhali sakho esiyimfihlo.
Ngenkathi abanye bezulazula kumadekhi wamaslayidi angama-60 bebuka amehlo ecwebezela, uzoletha umlayezo ogxilile onamathelayo. Noma ngabe ufuna abatshalizimali, uqeqesha ithimba elikude, wethula okutholakele ocwaningweni, noma uxoxisana ngendima yephupho lakho, ukwazi ifomethi yemizuzu emi-5 akulula nje—kuwukuchaza umsebenzi.
Lo mhlahlandlela udonsela kwisayensi yokwethulwa, imininingwane evela kubaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe abaletha amakhulukhulu ezikhathi minyaka yonke, kanye namasu afakazelwe avela kuzikhulumi ze-TED ukukusiza ukuthi udale izethulo ezibandakanya, ezihehayo, futhi ezishiya umthelela waphakade.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Izethulo Zemizuzu emi-5 Zidinga Indlela Ehlukile
Ucwaningo ovela kusazi sezinzwa uJohn Medina ubonisa ukuthi ukunaka kwezilaleli kwehla kakhulu njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10 phakathi nokwethulwa kwendabuko. Kuzilungiselelo ezibonakalayo, lelo windi liyancipha libe yimizuzu emi-4 kuphela. Iphrezentheshini yakho yemizuzu emi-5 ihlala kahle ngaphakathi kwale ndawo emnandi yokusebenzelana—kodwa kuphela uma uyiklama ngendlela efanele.
Izibalo ziphezulu ngezethulo ezimfushane. Wonke amagama abalulekile. Wonke amaslayidi abalulekile. Asikho isikhathi sokugcwalisa, asikho isikhala sama-tangents, futhi akukho ukubekezelela amaphutha obuchwepheshe. Ucwaningo lwemboni lukhombisa ukuthi u-67% wochwepheshe manje sebethanda izethulo ezimfishane, ezigxilile kunezinde—kodwa abethuli abaningi basabheka izinkulumo ezimfishane njengenguqulo efingqiwe yezinde, ezingavamisile ukusebenza.
Indlela Yokwenza Isethulo Semizuzu emi-5
Isinyathelo 1: Khetha Isihloko Sakho Ngokunemba Kokuhlinzwa
Iphutha elikhulu elenziwa abethuli? Ukuzama ukuvala umhlabathi omningi. Isethulo sakho semizuzu emi-5 kufanele sikhulume umqondo owodwa owumongo-hhayi abathathu, ngisho ababili. Kucabange njenge-laser, hhayi i-floodlight.
Isihloko sakho kufanele siphumelele lolu vivinyo olunezingxenye ezine:
- Indawo eyodwa okugxilwe kuyo: Ungakwazi yini ukuyichaza ngomusho owodwa? Uma kungenjalo, yehlisele phansi.
- Ukuhambisana kwezithameli: Ingabe iyayixazulula inkinga ababhekene nayo? Yeqa ulwazi asebelwazi.
- Ukulula: Ungakwazi yini ukuyichaza ngaphandle kwesizinda esiyinkimbinkimbi? Londoloza izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uthole amafomethi amade.
- Ubuchwepheshe bakho: Namathela ezifundweni ozazi ngokujulile. Isikhathi sokulungiselela sinqunyelwe.
Ukuze uthole ugqozi, cabangela lezi zihloko ezifakazelwe zemizuzu emi-5 kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukene:
- Izilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe: Amasu ama-3 aqhutshwa yidatha okunciphisa ukuxokozela kwamakhasimende, Amathuluzi e-AI akulungisa kanjani ukugeleza komsebenzi wethu, Kungani imiphumela yethu ye-Q3 ibonisa i-pivot yamasu
- Ukuqeqeshwa ne-L&D: Umkhuba owodwa oguqula ukusebenza kweqembu elikude, IPsychology ngemuva kwezikolo zokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi, Indlela yokunikeza impendulo empeleni ethuthukisa ukuziphatha
- Izimo zemfundo: Okutholakele okubalulekile ocwaningweni lwami lokusimama, Inkundla yezokuxhumana ikuthinta kanjani ukwenza izinqumo kwentsha, Izimiso zokuziphatha zokuhlela izakhi zofuzo ezimweni ezintathu zangempela
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Dizayina Amaslayidi Akhulisayo (Angaphazamisi)
Nali iqiniso elihlukanisa abantu abangafundanga kahle kwabethuli abangochwepheshe: uwena isethulo, hhayi amaslayidi akho. Amaslayidi kufanele asekele ukulandisa kwakho, hhayi esikhundleni sakho.
Umbuzo wokubala amaslayidi
Ucwaningo oluvela kochwepheshe bezethulo luphakamisa amaslayidi angu-5-7 enkulumo eyimizuzu emi-5—cishe isilayidi esisodwa ngomzuzu kanye nesikhathi sokuvula nokuvala kwakho. Kodwa-ke, izikhulumi ze-TED kwesinye isikhathi zisebenzisa amaslayidi angama-20 athuthuka ngokushesha (imizuzwana eyi-10-15 lilinye) ukuze kugcinwe umfutho obonakalayo. Okubaluleke ngaphezu kobuningi ukucaca nenjongo.
Izimiso zokuklama okuqukethwe
- Umbhalo omncane: Umkhawulo wamagama angu-6 kwisilayidi ngasinye. Isikripthi sakho samagama angu-700 kufanele sikhulunywe, singavezwa.
- Ukulandelana okubonakalayo: Sebenzisa usayizi, umbala, nesikhala esimhlophe ukuze uqondise ukunaka kokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukubuka idatha: Izibalo noma igrafu eyodwa ephoqayo ngesilayidi ngasinye idlula izigaba zencazelo.
- Idizayini engaguquki: Amafonti afanayo, imibala, nezakhiwo kuyo yonke indawo igcina uchwepheshe.
Isiphakamiso sepro: Yenza isethulo sakho sihlanganyele usebenzisa izinhlolovo ezibukhoma, izici ze-Q&A, noma imibuzo esheshayo. Lokhu kuguqula izibukeli ezingenzi lutho zibe abahlanganyeli abakhuthele futhi kuthuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukugcinwa kolwazi. Amathuluzi afana ne-AhaSlides ikuvumela ukuthi ushumeke lezi zici kalula, ngisho nangefomethi yemizuzu emi-5.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bazi kahle Isikhathi Ngokunemba Kwezempi
Esethulweni esiyimizuzu emi-5, umzuzwana ngamunye unomsebenzi. Asikho isivikelo sokugebenga noma sokululama emaphutheni. Izikhulumi ezingochwepheshe zilandela lesi sakhiwo esivivinywe impi:
Ifomula yokwabiwa kwesikhathi efakazelwe
- 0:00-0:30 - Ihuku lokuvula: Bamba ukunaka ngeqiniso elimangalisayo, umbuzo ovusa inkanuko, noma indaba ehehayo. Yeqa izingeniso ezinde.
- 0:30-1:30 - Inkinga: Thola ukuthi kungani izilaleli zakho kufanele zikukhathalele. Iyiphi inselele isihloko sakho esibhekana nayo?
- 1:30-4:30 - Isixazululo/ukuqonda kwakho: Lokhu okuqukethwe kwakho okubalulekile. Letha amaphuzu abalulekile angu-2-3 anobufakazi obusekelayo. Sika noma yini engabalulekile.
- 4:30-5:00 - Isiphetho kanye nokubizelwa esenzweni: Gcizelela umlayezo wakho oyinhloko futhi utshele izethameli ukuthi zenzeni ngokulandelayo.
Ukulungiswa kwephrezentheshini ebonakalayo
Yethula ukude? Yakha izikhathi zokuzibandakanya njalo emizuzwini emi-4 (ngocwaningo lwe-Medina). Sebenzisa ama-poll, cela izimpendulo zengxoxo, noma buza imibuzo engacacile. Hlola i-engeli yekhamera yakho (izinga leso), qinisekisa ukukhanya okuqinile kusukela ngaphambili, futhi uhlole ikhwalithi yomsindo kusengaphambili. Izithameli ezibonakalayo zijwayele ukuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisana akuyona into yokuzikhethela—kubalulekile.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Letha Ngokuzethemba Okuyiqiniso
Ngisho nokuqukethwe okukhazimulayo kuwela phansi ngokuletha okungekuhle. Nansi indlela ochwepheshe abasondela ngayo esikhathini seqiniso:
Zilolonge njengomsebenzi wakho uncike kuwo (ngoba kungenzeka)
Phinda usebenzise isethulo sakho semizuzu emi-5 okungenani izikhathi ezi-5-7. Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi. Zirekhode futhi uyibuke futhi—ibuhlungu kodwa ibalulekile. Zijwayeze uze ukwazi ukuletha okuqukethwe kwakho ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokufunda amaslayidi. Inkumbulo yemisipha ikuthwala ngovalo.
Amasu okulethwa ahlukanisa ama-amateurs kochwepheshe
- Ukuhlukahluka kwezwi: Shintsha ijubane, ukuphakama, nevolumu. Yima kancane ukuze ugcizelele—ukuthula kunamandla.
- Ulimi lomzimba: Ngomuntu siqu, sebenzisa ukuthinta okuvulekile futhi uhambe ngenjongo. Kukhamera, khawula ukuthinta (kuyakhulisa) futhi ulondoloze ukuthintana kwamehlo ngelensi.
- Ukukhuluma ngezindaba: Yeluka ngesibonelo esifushane, esifanelekile noma i-anecdote. Izindaba zikhulisa ukugcinwa ngo-22x uma kuqhathaniswa namaqiniso wodwa.
- Ukuphathwa kwamandla: Qondanisa amandla akho nomlayezo wakho. Ukushisekela ugqozi, kukalwa ngezihloko ezibucayi.
- Ukulungela kobuchwepheshe: Imishini yokuhlola kusasele imizuzu engama-30. Yiba nezinhlelo eziyisipele zezinkinga zokuxhuma.
Imfihlo yokuxhumana nabalaleli
Cabanga ngesethulo sakho njengengxoxo, hhayi umdlalo. Bhekana namehlo (noma bheka ikhamera ukuze uthole izethulo ezibonakalayo). Vuma ukusabela. Uma ukhubeka, yima kancane futhi uqhubeke—izethameli ziyabuthethelela ubuqiniso, kodwa hhayi ukufunda amaslayidi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ithiphu eyimfihlo: Awazi ukuthi isethulo sakho semizuzu emi-5 siyawenza yini umthelela? Sebenzisa a ithuluzi lempendulo ukuqoqa imizwa yezethameli ngokushesha. Kudinga umzamo omncane, futhi ugwema ukulahlekelwa impendulo ebalulekile endleleni.
5 Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Unikeza Isethulo Semizuzu emi-5
Siyanqoba futhi sizivumelanisa nezimo phakathi kwesivivinyo namaphutha, kodwa kulula ukugwema amaphutha e-rookie uma wazi ukuthi ayini👇
- Ukuhamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Isaziso sezethameli. Kubonisa ukungalungiseki kahle futhi ayihloniphi isimiso sabo. Zijwayeze ukuqeda ngo-4:45.
- Ilayisha ngokweqile amaslayidi: Amaslayidi anombhalo asindayo enza izethameli zifunde esikhundleni sokulalela. Ulahlekelwa ukunaka kwabo ngaso leso sikhathi.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukweqa: "Yimizuzu emi-5 kuphela" ukucabanga okuyingozi. Amafomethi amafushane adinga ukuzijwayeza OKWENGEZIWE, hhayi okuncane.
- Izama ukumboza yonke into: Ukujula kushaya ububanzi. Ukuqonda okukodwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo kungcono kunamaphuzu amahlanu akekho owakhumbulayo.
- Ukuziba izethameli zakho: Yenza okuqukethwe kuhambisane nezinto abazithandayo, izinga lolwazi, kanye nezidingo. Izethulo ezijwayelekile azifiki.
Izibonelo Zesethulo Semizuzu emi-5
Funda lezi zibonelo ukuze ubone izimiso zisebenza:
UWilliam Kamkwamba: 'Indlela Engangibopha Ngayo Umoya'
Lokhu Ividiyo ye-TED Talk yethula indaba kaWilliam Kamkwamba, umsunguli waseMalawi owathi, eseyingane ebhekene nobumpofu, wakha umshini wokuphehla umoya wokupompa amanzi nokuphehla ugesi endaweni yakubo. Ukuxoxa indaba ka-Kamkwamba kwemvelo nokuqondile kukwazile ukukhanga izethameli, futhi ukusebenzisa kwakhe ukumisa isikhashana ukuze abantu bahleke nakho kungenye indlela enhle kakhulu.
U-Susan V. Fisk: 'Ukubaluleka Kokuba Kafushane'
Lokhu ukuqeqesha ividiyo inikeza amathiphu awusizo kososayensi ukuze bahlele inkulumo yabo ukuze ivumelane nefomethi yokwethulwa ethi “5 Amaminithi Asheshayo”, nayo echazwa emizuzwini emi-5. Uma uhlela ukudala isethulo esisheshayo esithi "Ukwenza kanjani", bheka lesi sibonelo.
U-Jonathan Bell: 'Indlela Yokudala Igama Lomkhiqizo Omkhulu'
Njengoba isihloko sibonisa, isikhulumi u-Jonathan Bell uzokunikeza a isiqondiso sinyathelo ngesinyathelo mayelana nendlela yokudala igama lebhrendi elihlala njalo. Uqonda ngqo ephuzwini ngesihloko sakhe abese esihlukanisa sibe izingxenye ezincane. Isibonelo esihle ongasifunda kuso.
I-invoyisi ye-PACE: '5 Min Pitch at Startupbootcamp'
Le vidiyo ikhombisa ukuthi kanjani I-invoyisi ye-PACE, isiqalo esigxile ekucubunguleni izinkokhelo zemali eningi, sikwazile ukubeka imibono yakho kubatshalizimali ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe.
Will Stephen: 'Ungazwakala Kanjani Uhlakaniphile ku-TEDx Talk Yakho'
Ukusebenzisa indlela ehlekisayo neyokudala, Ingabe uStephen's TEDx Talk uqondisa abantu ngamakhono ajwayelekile okukhuluma esidlangalaleni. Okumele ukubuke ukuze wenze isethulo sakho sibe ubuciko obuhle.
Ulungele ukudala izethulo ezibandakanya ngempela? Qala ngamathuluzi ezethulo ezisebenzisanayo ze-AhaSlides futhi uguqule isethulo sakho esilandelayo esiyimizuzu emi-5 sisuka kwesikhohlakali sibe esingasoze salibaleka.
