Ingabe Izikole ze-STEM kangcono kunezikole ezijwayelekile?
Umhlaba wethu ushintsha ngokushesha. “Izikole kumele zilungisele abafundi kuwo wonke amazinga ukuthola imisebenzi engakavulwa, ubuchwepheshe obungakasungulwa, ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ebezingalindelekile,” ngokusho kwe-OECD Learning Framework 2030.
Imisebenzi kanye namaholo aphezulu kuyanda emikhakheni ye-STEM. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kokugqama kwezikole ze-STEM eminyakeni yamuva nje. Futhi, izikole ze-STEM ziphinde ziqeqeshe abafundi abanamakhono afanele ngekusasa elingaphandle kwenkambu ehlobene nobuchwepheshe.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuqwashisa ngezikole ze-STEM futhi uthole izindlela ezingcono zokubandakanya abafundi kulwazi lwe-STEM ngokwemvelo nangempumelelo. Kulesi sihloko, uzohlonyiswa ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokwakha izifundo nezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-STEM.
Okuqukethwe
- Iyini incazelo yezikole ze-STEM?
- Kungani izikole ze-STEM zibalulekile?
- Izinhlobo ezintathu zezinqubo zokuhlonza izikole ze-STEM eziphumelelayo
- Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-STEAM ne-STEM?
- Imisebenzi engama-20 ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi bezinga
- Ungathuthukisa kanjani ulwazi lokufunda ezikoleni ze-STEM
- imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Iyini incazelo yezikole ze-STEM?
Ukukhuluma kabanzi, Izikole ze-STEM gxila emikhakheni emine emikhulu yesayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela kanye nezibalo. Izinjongo eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwekharikhulamu ezikoleni ze-STEM yilezi:
- Ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi babe nentshisekelo ezifundweni ze-STEM besebancane.
- Ukuhlola ukuhlobana kwamakhono e-STEM emhlabeni wanamuhla.
- Ukuxoxa ngesidingo sabachwepheshe be-STEM namathuba emisebenzi atholakalayo.
- Ukugcizelela isidingo sokuhlakulela ulwazi lwe-STEM lokuxazulula izinkinga nokucabanga okujulile.
Kungani izikole ze-STEM zibalulekile?
Kufakazelwe ukuthi imfundo ye-STEM iletha uhla lwezinzuzo. Nazi izibonelo:
- Izikole ze-STEM zikhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bacabange ngokujulile, bahlaziye izinkinga, futhi bathuthukise izixazululo ezintsha.
- Imfundo ye-STEM ihlomisa abafundi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze bazulazule futhi baphumelele emhlabeni oqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe
- Izikole ze-STEM zikhulisa ubuhlakani ngokukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi bahlole, bahlole, futhi bacabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
- Izikole ze-STEM zigcizelela ukusebenzisana nokusebenzisana, ukwenza isibuko izindawo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela.
- Izikole ze-STEM zivala igebe phakathi kwethiyori nokusebenza ngokuxhuma ukufunda kwasekilasini nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela.
- Imfundo ye-STEM ilungiselela abafundi inhlobonhlobo yamathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni ekhula ngokushesha njengobuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, namandla avuselelekayo.
Izinhlobo ezintathu zezinqubo zokuhlonza izikole ze-STEM eziphumelelayo
Kubazali abalungiselela izingane zabo ukuthi ziye emfundweni ye-STEM, kunezici ezintathu ezinquma ukuthi lesi yi-STEM ephumelelayo.
#1. Imiphumela ye-STEM yabafundi
Amaphuzu okuhlola ayisho yonke indaba yempumelelo, izikole ze-STEM zigxila enqubweni yokufunda lapho abafundi bafunda khona ngenjabulo nomuzwa wokuthola izinto ezintsha nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Isibonelo, ngokubamba iqhaza ezikoleni ezisemthethweni ze-STEM, njengesisekelo sekharikhulamu ye-STEM, abafundi bazoba nethuba lokuvakashela iminyuziyamu, amakilabhu angaphandle kwekhampasi noma izinhlelo, imiqhudelwano, i-internship kanye nolwazi locwaningo, nokuningi.
Ngenxa yalokho, abafundi bafunda ikhono lokucabanga ngokujulile, ukubhekana nezinkinga, nokusebenza ngempumelelo nabanye, kanye nezinhlobo zolwazi namakhono akalwa ekuhlolweni kombuso kanye nezivivinyo zokwamukelwa ekolishi.
#2. Izinhlobo Zesikole Ezigxilwe ku-STEM
Izikole ze-STEM ezisebenzayo, njengezikole ezigxile kakhulu kwi-STEM-focused career kanye nezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ziyisiqondiso esingcono kakhulu sokuqondisa abafundi ukuze bazuze imiphumela efiselekayo ye-STEM.
Nge-academy ethize kanye nezifundo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izikole ze-STEM zikhiqiza imiphumela yabafundi enamandla kunamanye amamodeli, futhi amathalenta e-STEM amaningi azotholakala maduze.
Izikole ezikhethiwe ze-STEM zizohlinzeka ngemfundo esezingeni eliphakeme elungiselela abafundi ukuthi bathole amadigri e-STEM futhi baphumelele emisebenzini ye-STEM yobungcweti.
Abafundi bayoba nethuba lokufinyelela indlela yokufunda esekelwe kuphrojekthi, ukuhlangabezana nothisha abangochwepheshe, ikharikhulamu ethuthukisiwe, imishini yaselabhorethri eyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi nososayensi.
#3. Imiyalelo ye-STEM kanye Nemikhuba Yesikole
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imikhuba ye-STEM nezimo zesikole, amasiko nezimo zabo zibalulekile. Basiza ukufundisa okusebenzayo kwe-STEM, okuyinkomba eyinhloko ebamba intshisekelo nokuzibandakanya kwabafundi. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:
- Ubuholi besikole njengomshayeli woshintsho
- Amandla ochwepheshe
- Izibopho zomzali nomphakathi
- Isimo sezulu sokufunda esigxile kubafundi
- Isiqondiso sokufundisa
Kukholakala ukuthi iziyalezo ezisebenzayo ze-STEM zibandakanya abafundi ngesayensi, izibalo, kanye nezinqubo zobunjiniyela kukho konke ukufunda kwabo esikoleni.
Abafundi banamathuba okuthuthukisa ubunikazi babo njengama-STEMcs, nobunjiniyela ngokubhekana nezinkinga ezinezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela.
Ukubaluleka kothisha be-STEM kushiwo lapha, ukufundisa kwabo okuzinikele nolwazi lobuchwepheshe kungakhuthaza imiphumela emihle empumelelweni yabafundi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-STEAM ne-STEM?
Ekuqaleni, i-STEM ne-STEAM zibonakala zifana, manje yini inkinga enkulu?
I-STEM imele isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, ubunjiniyela, kanye nezibalo. Okwamanje, i-“STEAM” ilandela uhlaka lwe-STEM kanye nobuciko.
Imfundo ye-STEM ivame ukugxila ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo nasekulungiseleleni abafundi imisebenzi emikhakheni ye-STEM. Nakuba ubuciko bukhuthazwa ku-STEM, ubuciko abufakwa ngokusobala kuhlaka.
Emfundweni ye-STEAM, ubuciko, okufaka ubuciko obubonakalayo, imidiya, ithiyetha, nokuklama, kuhlanganiswa kuzihloko ze-STEM ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuqamba okusha, umcabango, kanye nendlela ephelele yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Imisebenzi engama-20 ye-STEM yabo bonke abafundi bezinga
Ukuzibandakanya ekuzilolongeni kwezandla kwe-STEM, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okujabulisayo, imisebenzi yezandla, namaphrojekthi, kusiza abafundi ukuthola incazelo yangempela yalezi zifundo. Ngenkathi bebambe iqhaza, bayabuza, bayabuka, futhi bazama ngendlela ethokozisayo nehehayo.
Imisebenzi ye-STEM yezingane
- Ukwakha indlu engangenwa yiziphepho
- Ukudala umtshingo ogelezayo
- Ukudlala umdlalo we-Maze
- Ukufaka ibhaluni ngeqhwa elomile
- Ukuhlola i-Transpiration
- Ukwakha i-marshmallow kanye nezakhiwo ze-toothpick
- Ukudala imoto esebenzisa ibhaluni
- Ukuklama nokuhlola ibhuloho lephepha
- Ukudala ibhethri likalamula
- Ukuklama nokwethula i-Straw Rocket
Ikharikhulamu ye-STEM yabafundi bamabanga aphansi
- Ukusebenzisa ama-drones ukuqapha imvelo
- Amarobhothi wokwakha nokuhlela
- Ukudala nokuklama imidlalo yevidiyo
- Ukuklama nokuphrinta amamodeli we-3D
- Ukuhlola Isayensi Yemkhathi
- Ukusebenzisa i-Virtual and Augmented Reality
- Ukuzijwayeza izilimi eziyisisekelo zokubhala amakhodi nokuhlela
- Ukuklama nokwakha izakhiwo
- Ukuphenya amandla avuselelekayo
- Ukufunda ngokufunda komshini namanethiwekhi emizwa
Ungathuthukisa kanjani ulwazi lokufunda ezikoleni ze-STEM
Ukufundisa ngezindlela ezikhuthaza bonke abafundi futhi ziqinise ukujwayelana nokuqukethwe kwe-STEM nemikhuba kuwumsebenzi oyinselele.
Lapha sethula amathuluzi okufundisa amahlanu amasha okuthuthukisa imfundo ye-STEM othisha abangayicabangela:
#1. I-CollabSpace
Inkundla yokubambisana eku-inthanethi efana ne-CollabSpace yakhelwe ngqo imfundo ye-STEM. Ihlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza ebonakalayo lapho abafundi nothisha bengahlanganyela khona, babelane ngemibono, futhi basebenze kumaphrojekthi ndawonye.
#2. I-Micro: Ikhompiyutha Yebhodi Elincane yi-BBC
I-micro: bit iyikhompyutha yebhodi elincane eklanyelwe ukwethula abafundi ekubhaleni amakhodi, e-electronics, nasekucabangeni ngekhompyutha. Kuyidivayisi ehlangene efakwe izinzwa ezihlukahlukene, izinkinobho, nama-LED angahlelwa enze imisebenzi eminingi.
#3. I-Nearpod
Inkundla yokufunda esebenzisanayo efana ne-Nearpod inika amandla othisha ukuthi bakhe izifundo ze-STEM ezibandakanyayo ngokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, imisebenzi yokuxoxisana, nokuhlola. Inikeza izici ezifana ne-virtual reality (VR) namamodeli e-3D, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bahlole imiqondo ye-STEM ngendlela egxilile nesebenzisanayo.
#4. I-Lego Boost
I-Lego Boost iyikhithi yamarobhothi eyakhiwe yi-LEGO Group ehlanganisa isakhiwo esinezitini ze-LEGO kanye nokufakwa kwekhodi ukuze yethule abafundi abancane kumarobhothi nemiqondo yokuhlela. Izitshudeni zingahlola izihloko ezinjengokunyakaza, izinzwa, ukucabanga kwezinhlelo, nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokudlala ngobuciko ngamamodeli abo e-Lego.
#5. I-AhaSlides
I-AhaSlides iyisethulo esisebenzisanayo nesisebenzisanayo kanye nethuluzi lokuvota elingasetshenziswa ukubandakanya abafundi ezifundweni ze-STEM. Othisha bangakha amaphrezentheshini asebenzisanayo, namaseshini okuxoxisana ngemibuzo, izinhlolovo, nemibuzo yokuxoxisana ukuze balinganise ukuqonda komfundi futhi bakhuthaze ukuhlanganyela okusebenzayo. I-AhaSlides iphinde inikeze izici ezifana neseshini ye-Q&A ebukhoma kanye nempendulo yesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela othisha ukuthi baguqule ukufundisa kwabo ngaso leso sikhathi ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zabafundi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yisiphi isibonelo sokufunda kwe-STEM?
Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokufunda kwe-STEM:
- Ukufunda ngokuphepha nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwezifundo ze-cybersecurity
- Ukufunda ngezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi ze-IoT
- Ukuhlola umthelela ongaba khona we-Nanotechnology emphakathini
Kungani i-STEAM inhle ezikoleni?
Isiza abafundi ukuthi bajwayelane nolwazi oluhlobene nobuchwepheshe ngokufunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokulungiselela abafundi amakhono abalulekile njengokuxazulula izinkinga, ukusebenzisana, namakhono ocwaningo.
Siyini isikole esingu-#1 se-STEM e-US?
Izikole ezihamba phambili ze-STEM e-US zibalwe ngezansi, ngokusho komagazini i-Newsweek
- Isikole Sesayensi Nobunjiniyela eDallas
- I-Stanford Online High School
- Isikole Sabanekhono Futhi Abanesiphiwo saseDallas
- I-Illinois Mathematics nesayensi Academy
- Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Iyini i-STEAM Education UK?
Imfundo ye-STEAM imele Isayensi, Ubuchwepheshe, Ubunjiniyela, Ubuciko, kanye nezibalo. Ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwase-UK, ukufunda kwe-STEM kubalulekile ukusiza abafundi bathuthukise ubuciko nokucabanga kokuklama, okusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi endaweni eqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe.
Ref: I-Purdue.edu | Ilebhu yezibonelo
