Ukushintsha ukusuka ekuqeqeshweni komuntu siqu kuye ekuqeqesheni okubonakalayo kuyishintshe kakhulu indlela abaqeqeshi abaxhumana ngayo nezithameli zabo. Nakuba ukunethezeka nokongiwa kwezindleko kungenakuphikwa, inselele yokugcina ukusebenzelana ngesikrini kusengenye yezithiyo ezinkulu ezibhekene nezingcweti zokuqeqesha namuhla.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unesikhathi esingakanani uhola amaseshini okuqeqesha, siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola okuthile okuwusizo kumathiphu okuqeqesha aku-inthanethi angezansi.
Kuyini Ukuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo?
Ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo ukufunda okuholwa ngumfundisi okulethwa ngezinkundla zedijithali, lapho abaqeqeshi nabahlanganyeli bexhuma ukude ngobuchwepheshe benkomfa ngevidiyo. Ngokungafani nezifundo ze-e-learning ezizihambelayo, ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kugcina izinto ezisebenzisanayo, zesikhathi sangempela zemiyalo yasekilasini ngenkathi kusiza ukuguquguquka nokufinyeleleka kokulethwa kwe-inthanethi.
Kubaqeqeshi bezinkampani nezingcweti ze-L&D, ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izethulo ezibukhoma, izingxoxo ezisebenzisanayo, imisebenzi yeqembu eliphuma phambili, ukuqeqeshelwa amakhono, nokuhlola kwesikhathi sangempela—konke okulethwa ngezinkundla ezifana ne-Zoom, Microsoft Teams, noma isofthiwe yekilasi elizinikezele.
Kungani Ukuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo Kubalulekile Ekuthuthukisweni Kochwepheshe
Ngaphandle kokutholwa okusobala okuqhutshwa ubhubhane, ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo sekuyinto ehlala njalo kumasu okufunda ezinkampani ngenxa yezizathu eziningana ezibalulekile:
Ukufinyeleleka nokufinyelela - Thumela ukuqeqeshwa emaqenjini asabalalisiwe ezindaweni eziningi ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuhamba noma ukuhlela izingxabano ezikhungethe izikhathi zomuntu siqu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko - Qeda ukuqashwa kwendawo, izindleko zokudla, nesabelomali sohambo ngenkathi kugcinwa ikhwalithi yokuqeqeshwa nokungaguquguquki.
Ukungafinyeleli - Qeqesha amaqembu amakhulu kaningi, okuvumela ukugibela ngokushesha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuphendula njengoba izidingo zebhizinisi zishintsha.
Isibopho sezemvelo - Yehlisa izinga lekhabhoni lenhlangano yakho ngokususa ukungcola okuhlobene nokuhamba.
Ukuvumelana nezimo kubafundi - Yamukela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, izindawo zesikhathi, nezimo zomuntu siqu ezenza kube nzima ukuya mathupha.
Amadokhumenti nokuqiniswa - Rekhoda izikhathi ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi baphinde bavakashele izihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi basekele ukufunda okuqhubekayo.
Ukunqoba Izinselele Ezivamile Zokuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo
Ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo okuphumelelayo kudinga ukulungisa indlela yakho ukuze ubhekane nezinselele eziyingqayizivele zokulethwa okukude:
| Challenge | Isu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba khona ngokomzimba okulinganiselwe kanye nezimpawu zolimi lomzimba | Sebenzisa ividiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu, khuthaza amakhamera, sebenzisa amathuluzi asebenzayo ukuze ulinganise ukuqonda ngesikhathi sangempela |
| Iziphazamiso zasekhaya nasemsebenzini | Yakha ngezikhathi zekhefu ezivamile, beka okucacile okulindele ngaphambili, dala imisebenzi ehehayo efuna ukunakwa |
| Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe nezinkinga zokuxhuma | Hlola ubuchwepheshe kusenesikhathi, yiba nezinhlelo zokusekelayo ezilungile, hlinzeka ngezinsiza zosekelo lobuchwepheshe |
| Kuncishiswe ukuzibandakanya nokuxhumana kwabahlanganyeli | Faka izinto ezisebenzisanayo njalo emizuzwini engu-5-10, sebenzisa amapholi, amagumbi omhlangano weqembu, nemisebenzi yokuhlanganyela |
| Ubunzima bokuqhuba izingxoxo zamaqembu | Sungula izimiso zokuxhumana ezicacile, sebenzisa amagumbi okuphuma ngobuchule, thuthukisa izici zengxoxo nokusabela |
| "Sondeza ukukhathala" kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathi sokunaka | Gcina izikhathi zifushane (imizuzu engama-60-90 ubukhulu), shintsha izindlela zokulethwa, hlanganisa ukunyakaza kanye namakhefu |
Ukulungiselela Ngaphambi Kweseshini: Ukusetha Ukuqeqeshwa Kwakho Okubonakalayo Kuphumelele
1. Banzi kahle Okuqukethwe Kwakho kanye Nenkundla
Isisekelo sokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo okusebenzayo siqala kudala ngaphambi kokuba ababambiqhaza bangene. Ulwazi lokuqukethwe olujulile lubalulekile, kodwa okubaluleke ngokufanayo ubungcweti benkundla. Ayikho into ebukela phansi ukwethembeka komqeqeshi ngokushesha kunokuphuthaza ngokwabelana kwesikrini noma ukuzabalaza ukuqalisa igumbi lokuphumula.
Izinyathelo zesenzo:
- Buyekeza zonke izinto zokuqeqesha okungenani amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kokulethwa
- Qedela okungenani ama-run-through amabili agcwele usebenzisa inkundla yakho yangempela yokubuka
- Hlola yonke into esebenzisanayo, ividiyo, noguquko ohlela ukulisebenzisa
- Dala umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile zobuchwepheshe
- Zijwayeze ngezici eziqondene nenkundla ezifana nobhodisi olumhlophe, ukuvota, nokuphathwa kwegumbi leqembu
Ucwaningo kusuka Imboni Yokuqeqesha ibonisa ukuthi abaqeqeshi ababonisa ukushelela kwezobuchwepheshe bagcina ukuzethemba kwabahlanganyeli futhi banciphise isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa esilahleka ebunzimeni bezobuchwepheshe ngokufika ku-40%.
2. Tshala Ezisetshenziswa Zezinga Lochwepheshe
Okokusebenza kwekhwalithi akuyona into ewubukhazikhazi—kuyisidingo sokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kochwepheshe. Ikhwalithi yomsindo engalungile, ividiyo enezinhlamvu, noma ukuxhumana okungathembeki kunomthelela ngokuqondile emiphumeleni yokufunda kanye nombono wombambi qhaza yenani lokuqeqeshwa.
Uhlu lokuhlola lwemishini ebalulekile:
- Ikhamera yewebhu ye-HD (1080p ubuncane) enokukhanya okuhle okuphansi kokusebenza
- Ihedisethi yochwepheshe noma imakrofoni enokukhansela umsindo
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuthembekile okushesha kakhulu (inketho yokwenza isipele iyanconywa)
- Ukukhanya kwendandatho noma ukukhanyisa okulungiswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okucacile
- Idivayisi yesibili yokuqapha ingxoxo nokuzibandakanya komhlanganyeli
- Yenza ikhophi yamandla kagesi noma iphakethe lebhethri
Ngokusho kwe-EdgePoint Learning, izinhlangano ezitshala imali ezintweni ezifanele zokuqeqesha zibona amaphuzu aphezulu okuzibandakanya kanye nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa kobuchwepheshe okuphazamisa umfutho wokufunda.
3. Yakha Imisebenzi Yangaphambi Kweseshini Ukuze Ifunde Okubalulekile
Ukuhlanganyela kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi kuseshini iqale. Imisebenzi yangaphambi kweseshini ilungiselela ababambiqhaza ngokwengqondo, ngobuchwepheshe, nangokomzwelo ukuze babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo.
Amasu asebenzayo wangaphambi kweseshini:
- Thumela amavidiyo wokuma kwenkundla abonisa ukuthi ungazifinyelela kanjani izici ezibalulekile
- Sebenzisa ama-polls asebenzisanayo ukuqoqa amazinga olwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nezinjongo zokufunda
- Yabelana ngezinto zokulungiselela ezimfushane noma imibuzo yokuzindla
- Yenza izingcingo zokuhlola ubuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi bengxenyekazi yokuqala
- Setha okulindelwe okucacile mayelana nezidingo zokubamba iqhaza (amakhamera avuliwe, izinto ezisebenzisanayo, njll.)
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa izinto zangaphambi kweseshini bayabonisa Amazinga wokugcina aphezulu angama-25% futhi uhlanganyele ngokukhuthele kakhulu phakathi namaseshini abukhoma.
4. Dala Uhlelo Lweseshini Olunemininingwane Ngamasu Okwenza Ikhophi Yasenqolobaneni
Uhlelo olubanzi lweseshini lusebenza njengebalazwe lomgwaqo, ligcina ukuqeqeshwa kusendleleni ngenkathi linikeza ukuguquguquka lapho kuphakama izinselele ezingalindelekile.
Isifanekiso sakho sokuhlela kufanele sifake:
| I-Element | Yekuchumana |
|---|---|
| Izinjongo zokufunda | Imiphumela ethize, elinganisekayo ababambiqhaza okufanele bayizuze |
| Ukuhlukaniswa kwesikhathi | Ishejuli yeminithi neminithi yesegimenti ngayinye |
| Izindlela zokulethwa | Ingxube yesethulo, ingxoxo, imisebenzi, nokuhlola |
| Izakhi ezisebenzisanayo | Amathuluzi athile namasu okubandakanya esigabeni ngasinye |
| Izindlela zokuhlola | Uzokala kanjani ukuqonda nokutholwa kwamakhono |
| Izinhlelo zokulondoloza | Ezinye izindlela uma ubuchwepheshe buhluleka noma ukushintsha isikhathi |
Yakha isikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo ohlelweni lwakho—amaseshini angokoqobo ngokuvamile asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo ehleliwe. Uma wabelwe amaminithi angu-90, hlela imizuzu engu-75 yokuqukethwe ngemizuzu engu-15 yesikhathi sebhafa yezingxoxo, imibuzo, nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe.
5. Fika Ngokushesha Ukuze Wamukele Abahlanganyeli
Abaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe bangena emizuzwini eyi-10-15 kusenesikhathi ukuze babingelele ababambiqhaza njengoba bejoyina, njengoba ubuzoma emnyango wekilasi wamukela abafundi. Lokhu kudala ukuphepha kwengqondo, kwakha ubuhlobo, futhi kunikeza isikhathi sokubhekana nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zomzuzu wokugcina.
Izinzuzo zokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi:
- Phendula imibuzo yangaphambi kweseshini ngasese
- Siza ababambiqhaza baxazulule izinkinga zomsindo/ividiyo
- Dala ukuxhumana okungakahleleki ngengxoxo evamile
- Linganisa amandla omhlanganyeli bese ulungisa indlela yakho ngendlela efanele
- Hlola zonke izici ezisebenzisanayo okokugcina
Lo mkhuba olula ubeka ithoni yokwamukela futhi ubonise ukuthi uyangeneka futhi utshale imali empumelelweni yombambi qhaza.
Ukuhlela Ukuqeqeshwa Kwakho Okubonakalayo Kokubambisana Okuphezulu
6. Beka Okulindelwe Ngokucacile Kusukela Ekuqaleni
Imizuzu emihlanu yokuqala yeseshini yakho yokuqeqeshwa ebonakalayo isungula indawo yokufunda kanye nezinkambiso zokubamba iqhaza. Ukulindela okucacile kuqeda ukungaqondakali futhi kunika abahlanganyeli amandla okuzibandakanya ngokuzethemba.
Ivula uhlu lokuhlola:
- Chaza i-ajenda yeseshini nezinjongo zokufunda
- Chaza ukuthi abahlanganyeli kufanele bahlanganyele kanjani (amakhamera, ingxoxo, ukusabela, iminikelo yomlomo)
- Buyekeza izici zobuchwepheshe abazozisebenzisa (amapholi, amagumbi omhlangano, Q&A)
- Beka imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzelana ngenhlonipho
- Chaza indlela yakho emibuzweni (eqhubekayo uma iqhathaniswa nesikhathi esimisiwe se-Q&A)
Ucwaningo oluvela embonini yokuqeqesha lukhombisa ukuthi amaseshini avula ngokulindelwe okucacile ayabona 34% ukuzibandakanya okuphezulu kwabahlanganyeli kuso sonke isikhathi.
7. Gcina Izikhathi Zokuqeqesha Zigxile Futhi Zinesikhathi
Ukunakwa okubonakalayo kufushane kunomuntu siqu. Ukulwa ne-"Zoom fatigue" ngokugcina izikhathi zimfushane futhi uhloniphe isikhathi sabahlanganyeli.
Isakhiwo seseshini esifanelekile:
- Ubuningi bemizuzu engu-90 yeseshini eyodwa
- Amaseshini emizuzu engama-60 alungele ukugcinwa okuphezulu
- Hlukanisa ukuqeqeshwa okude kube amaseshini amafushane amaningi phakathi nezinsuku noma amasonto
- Isakhiwo njengamasegimenti amathathu wemizuzu engama-20 anemisebenzi ehlukene
- Ungalokothi udlulele ngale kwesikhathi sakho sokuphela esishiwo—nanini
Uma unokuqukethwe okunabile, cabanga ngochungechunge lokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo: amaseshini amane emizuzu engama-60 emasontweni amabili ahlala edlula iseshini eyodwa yemarathon eyimizuzu engama-240 ukuze igcinwe futhi isetshenziswe.
8. Yakha kuma-Strategic Breaks
Amakhefu avamile awawona okuzithandela—abalulekile ekucubunguleni ingqondo nokuvuselela ukunaka. Ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kukhandla ngokwengqondo ngezindlela ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu okungenjalo, njengoba ababambiqhaza kufanele bagxile kakhulu esikrinini ngenkathi behlunga iziphazamiso zendawo yasekhaya.
Imihlahlandlela yekhefu:
- Ikhefu lemizuzu emi-5 njalo ngemizuzu engama-30-40
- Ikhefu lemizuzu engu-10 njalo ngemizuzu engama-60
- Khuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi bame, balule, futhi basuke ezikrinini
- Sebenzisa amakhefu ngobuchule ngaphambi kwemiqondo emisha eyinkimbinkimbi
- Xhumana nesikhathi sekhefu kusenesikhathi ukuze abahlanganyeli bakwazi ukuhlela ngendlela efanele
Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroscience lubonisa ukuthi amakhefu abalulekile athuthukisa ukugcinwa kolwazi kufika ku-20% uma kuqhathaniswa neziyalezo eziqhubekayo.
9. Phatha Isikhathi Ngokunemba
Akukho lutho olucekela phansi ukwethembeka komqeqeshi ngokushesha kunokuqhubeka egijima ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abahlanganyeli banemihlangano yokubuyelana, izibopho zokunakekela izingane, nokunye ukuzibophezela. Ukuhlonipha isikhathi sabo kukhombisa ubungcweti nenhlonipho.
Amasu okuphatha isikhathi:
- Nikeza izikhathi ezizimele emsebenzini ngamunye ngesikhathi sokuhlela
- Sebenzisa isibali sikhathi (ukudlidliza okuthule) ukuze ugade ubude besikhathi sesegimenti
- Thola "izigaba eziguqukayo" ezingafushaniswa uma kudingeka
- Yiba nokuqukethwe okunothisayo okulungele ngokuzithandela uma ungaphambi kweshejuli
- Prakthiza iseshini yakho ephelele ukuze ulinganise ngokunembile isikhathi
Uma ingxoxo ebucayi ithatha isikhathi eside, tshela abahlanganyeli ngokucacile: "Le ngxoxo ibalulekile, ngakho-ke sinweba le ngxenye ngemizuzu engu-10. Sizofinyeza umsebenzi wokugcina ukuze siphele ngesikhathi."
10. Sebenzisa Umthetho We-10/20/30 Wezethulo
Isethulo sika-Guy Kawasaki sikamgomo odumile sisebenza kahle ekuqeqesheni okubonakalayo: amaslayidi angadluli kwayi-10, angabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20, ayikho into encane kunefonti enamaphuzu angama-30.
Kungani lokhu kusebenza ekuqeqeshweni okubonakalayo:
- Ilwa "Ukufa nge-PowerPoint" ngokuphoqelela ukugxila olwazini olubalulekile
- Ivumela ukunaka okufushane ezindaweni ezibonakalayo
- Idala indawo yokusebenzelana nezingxoxo
- Kwenza okuqukethwe kukhumbuleke kakhulu ngokusebenzisa ubulula
- Ithuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwabahlanganyeli ababuka kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene
Sebenzisa isethulo sakho ukuze uhlaka imiqondo, bese uya ngokushesha emisebenzini yohlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganyelayo lapho ukufunda kwangempela kwenzeka.
Ukushayela Ukuhlanganyela Kombambi qhaza Kuwo wonke Isikhathi Sakho
11. Bandakanya Abahlanganyeli Emizuzwini Emihlanu Yokuqala
Izikhathi zokuvula zibeka iphethini yokubamba iqhaza kwayo yonke iseshini yakho. Hlanganisa into esebenzisanayo ngokushesha ukuze ubonise ukuthi lokhu ngeke kube ukubuka okwenziwayo.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvula ubudlelwano:
- I-poll esheshayo: "Ngesikali sika-1-10, ujwayelene kangakanani nesihloko sanamuhla?"
- Umsebenzi wamafu wamagama: "Iliphi igama lokuqala elifikayo engqondweni yakho lapho ucabanga [ngesihloko]?"
- Ukwaziswa kwengxoxo esheshayo: "Yabelana ngenselelo yakho enkulu ehlobene nesihloko sanamuhla"
- Ukuboniswa kwezandla: "Ubani onolwazi [nesimo esithize]?"
Lokhu kuhlanganyela okusheshayo kusungula ukuzibophezela ngokwengqondo—abahlanganyeli abanikela kanye maningi amathuba okuthi baqhubeke nokubamba iqhaza kuso sonke isikhathi.
12. Dala Amathuba Okusebenzelana Njalo Ngemizuzu eyi-10
Ucwaningo lubonisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwehla kakhulu ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10 yokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okungenzi lutho. Yilwa nalokhu ngokuphawula ukuqeqeshwa kwakho ngamaphoyinti okuxhumana avamile.
I-cadence yokubambisana:
- Njalo ngemizuzu emi-5-7: Ukuzibandakanya okulula (impendulo yengxoxo, ukusabela, ukuphakamisa isandla)
- Njalo ngemizuzu eyi-10-12: Ukusebenzelana okuqinile (i-poll, umbuzo wengxoxo, ukuxazulula izinkinga)
- Njalo ngemizuzu engama-20-30: Ukuzibandakanya okujulile (umsebenzi wokuphumula, ukuvivinya isicelo, umkhuba wamakhono)
Lokhu akudingi ukucaciswa—okufakwe ngesikhathi kahle kokuthi "Yimiphi imibuzo ozoyibuza?" engxoxweni igcina ukuxhumana kwengqondo futhi ivimbele ukubuka abantulayo.
13. Sebenzisa i-Strategic Breakout Sessions
Amagumbi omhlangano weqembu ayisikhali esiyimfihlo sokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo sokuzibandakanya okujulile. Izingxoxo zamaqembu amancane zidala ukuphepha kwengqondo, zikhuthaza ukuhlanganyela kwabafundi abathule, futhi zinike amandla ukufunda kontanga okuvame ukuba nomthelela omkhulu kunomyalo oholwa umqeqeshi.
Izinqubo ezihamba phambili zeseshini ye-breakout:
- Khawulela amaqembu abe ngu-3-5 ukuze uthole ukusebenzelana okuhle
- Nikeza imiyalelo ecacile ngaphambi kokuthumela ababambiqhaza
- Nikeza izindima ezithile (umgqugquzeli, umqaphi, umgcini wesikhathi)
- Nikeza isikhathi esanele—ubuncane bemizuzu eyi-10 yengxoxo ezuzisayo
- Sebenzisa izinqamuleli zohlelo lokusebenza, hhayi nje ingxoxo (isibonelo, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukufundisa kontanga)
Isu elithuthukile: Nikeza ukukhetha. Vumela amaqembu aphumayo akhethe emisebenzini engu-2-3 ehlukene yohlelo lokusebenza ngokusekelwe kuzintshisekelo zabo noma izidingo zabo. Lokhu kuzimela kukhulisa ukuzibandakanya nokufaneleka.
14. Khuthaza Amakhamera Avuliwe (Ngobuchule)
Ukubonakala kwevidiyo kukhulisa ukuziphendulela nokuzibandakanya—uma ababambiqhaza bezibona bona kanye nabanye, bayalalelisisa futhi babambe iqhaza. Kodwa-ke, imiyalo yekhamera ingaba nemiphumela engemihle uma ingasingathwa ngendlela ezwelayo.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhamera:
- Cela amakhamera avuliwe, ungawafuni
- Chaza ukuthi kungani (ukuxhumana, ukusebenzelana, amandla) ngaphandle kokujabhisa
- Yazisa ubumfihlo obusemthethweni nokukhathazeka komkhawulokudonsa
- Nikeza amakhefu ekhamera phakathi namaseshini amade
- Bonisa ngokugcina ikhamera yakho ivuliwe njalo
- Siyabonga ababambiqhaza abavumela ividiyo ukuthi iqinise ukuziphatha
Ucwaningo lwemboni yokuqeqesha lukhombisa ukuthi amaseshini ne U-70%+ wokubamba iqhaza kwekhamera ubona amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu okuzibandakanya, kodwa izinqubomgomo zamakhamera eziphoqelelwe zidala ukucasuka okubukela phansi ukufunda.
15. Sebenzisa Amagama Abahlanganyeli Ukwakha Ukuxhumana
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho kuguqula ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kusuka ekusakazeni kuya engxoxweni. Ukusebenzisa amagama abahlanganyeli lapho wazisa iminikelo, uphendula imibuzo, noma uqhuba izingxoxo kudala ukuqashelwa komuntu ngamunye okukhuthaza ukuqhubeka kokuhlanganyela.
Qamba amasu okusebenzisa:
- "Iphuzu elihle, Sarah - ubani omunye oye wabhekana nalokhu?"
- "UJames ushilo engxoxweni ukuthi... ake sikuhlole lokho ngokuqhubekayo"
- "Ngibona uMaria noDev bobabili bephakamisa izandla-Maria, asiqale ngawe"
Lo mkhuba olula ubonisa ukuthi ubona ababambiqhaza njengabantu ngabanye, hhayi nje izikwele zegridi ezingaziwa, ezikhuthaza ukuphepha kwengqondo nokuzimisela ukubamba iqhaza ezingozini.
Amathuluzi Asebenzisanayo Nemisebenzi Yokuthuthukisa Ukufunda
16. Phula Iqhwa Ngenhloso
Izikebhe eziphihliza iqhwa ekuqeqeshweni kochwepheshe zisebenza umsebenzi othile: ukwakha ukuphepha kwengqondo, ukusungula izimiso zokubamba iqhaza, nokudala ukuxhumana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli okuzodingeka babambisane phakathi neseshini.
Izibonelo ezichwepheshile zokuphihliza iqhwa:
- AmaRose Nameva: Yabelana ngokuwina okukodwa (irose) kanye nenselelo eyodwa (iva) evela emsebenzini wakamuva
- Inhlolovo yezinjongo zokufunda: Yini abahlanganyeli abafuna ukuyizuza kakhulu kule seshini?
- Izwa ukwenza imephu: Sebenzisa ifu lamagama ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo izizinda zabahlanganyeli namazinga obuchwepheshe
- Ukutholwa kokujwayelekile: Amaqembu ahlukene athola izinto ezintathu wonke umuntu abelana ngazo (ezihlobene nomsebenzi)
Gwema imikhumbi ephihliza iqhwa ezwa sengathi iwubala noma imosha isikhathi. Abafundi abangochwepheshe bafuna imisebenzi exhumene nezinjongo zokuqeqesha futhi bahloniphe ukutshala kwabo isikhathi.
17. Qoqa Impendulo Yesikhathi Sangempela Ngokuvota Okubukhoma
Ukuvota okusebenzisanayo kuguqula ukulethwa kokuqukethwe kwendlela eyodwa kube ukuqeqeshwa okuphendulayo, okuguquguqukayo. Izinhlolovo zinikeza ukuqonda ngokushesha ekuqondeni, ziveze izikhala zolwazi, futhi zidale ukubonwa kwedatha okwenza ukufunda kubonakale.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvota zamasu:
- Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kokuqeqeshwa: "Linganisa ukuzethemba kwakho kwamanje [ngekhono] kusuka ku-1-10"
- Ukuhlola ukuqonda: "Isiphi kulezi zitatimende esichaza ngokunembile [umqondo]?"
- Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza: "Kulesi simo, iyiphi indlela ongayithatha?"
- Ukubeka phambili: "Iyiphi kulezi zinselele ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini wakho?"
Izinkundla zokuvota zesikhathi sangempela zikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha ukusatshalaliswa kwezimpendulo, uhlonze imibono eyiphutha, futhi ulungise indlela yakho yokuqeqeshwa ngokufanele. Impendulo ebonakalayo iphinde iqinisekise imibono yabahlanganyeli, ibabonise ukuthi izimpendulo zabo zibalulekile.
18. Sebenzisa Imibuzo Evulekile Ukuze Ujulise Ukufunda
Ngenkathi izinhlolo-vo kanye nemibuzo yokukhetha eziningi iqoqa idatha ngempumelelo, imibuzo evulekile iqhuba ukucabanga okujulile futhi yembula ukuqonda okucashile okugeja imibuzo evaliwe.
Ukwaziswa okunamandla okuvula isiphetho:
- "Yini ongayenza ngokuhlukile kulesi simo?"
- "Iziphi izinselelo ozilindele uma usebenzisa lokhu emsebenzini wakho?"
- "Lo mqondo uhlobana kanjani [nesihloko esihlobene esixoxile]?"
- "Yimiphi imibuzo ongakayiqondi kuwe?"
Imibuzo evulekile isebenza kahle kakhulu engxoxweni, kumabhodi amhlophe edijithali, noma njengemiyalelo yengxoxo yokuphuma. Babonisa ukuthi uyayazisa imibono nomuzwa ohlukile wabahlanganyeli, hhayi nje ikhono labo lokukhetha impendulo "elungile".
19. Yenza kube lula izikhathi ze-Dynamic Q&A
Amasegimenti e-Q&A asebenzayo ashintsha ukusuka ekuthuleni okungajabulisi ukuya ekushintshisaneni ngolwazi olubalulekile lapho udala amasistimu akhuthaza imibuzo.
I-Q&A imikhuba ehamba phambili:
- Nika amandla ukuthunyelwa ngokungaziwa: Amathuluzi afana Isici se-Q&A se-AhaSlides susa uvalo lokubukeka ungenalwazi
- Vumela ukuvota phezulu: Vumela ababambiqhaza bakhombise ukuthi yimiphi imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kubo
- Imibuzo yembewu: "Umbuzo owodwa engivame ukuwuthola uthi..." inikeza imvume kwabanye ukuba bawubuze
- Isikhathi esizinikezele: Kunokuba "noma yimiphi imibuzo?" ekugcineni, yakha izindawo zokuhlola ze-Q&A kulo lonke
- Vuma yonke imibuzo: Ngisho noma ungakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha, qinisekisa konke okuthunyelwe
Izinkundla ze-Q&A ezingaziwa zihlala zikhiqiza imibuzo emi-3-5x eminingi kunezithunyelo ezishiwo ngomlomo noma ezibonakalayo, eziveza izikhala nokukhathazeka okuhlala kungalungiswanga.
20. Faka Ukuhlolwa Kolwazi kanye Nemibuzo
Ukuhlola okuvamile akukhona ukugreda—kumayelana nokuqinisa ukufunda nokukhomba izindawo ezidinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe. Imibuzo ebekwe endaweni efanele yenza kusebenze ukuzijwayeza ukubuyisa, enye yezindlela zokufunda ezinamandla kakhulu ezitholakalayo.
Amasu okuhlola asebenzayo:
- Imibuzo emincane: Imibuzo emi-2-3 ngemva komqondo ngamunye omkhulu
- Imibuzo esekelwe kusimo: Sebenzisa ulwazi ezimweni ezingokoqobo
- Ubunzima bokuqhubeka: Qala lula ukwakha ukuzethemba, ukwandisa inkimbinkimbi
- Impendulo esheshayo: Chaza ukuthi kungani izimpendulo zilungile noma zingalungile
- Ukumaketha: Amabhodi wabaphambili nezinhlelo zamaphuzu ukwandisa ugqozi ngaphandle kwezigxobo eziphezulu
Ucwaningo olusuka kumqondo wokusebenza kwengqondo lubonisa ukuthi ukuzihlola kuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside ngempumelelo kunokufunda kabusha noma ukuhlola izinto—ukwenza imibuzo ibe ithuluzi lokufunda, hhayi nje indlela yokuhlola.
Amathuluzi Abalulekile Okuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo Kochwepheshe
Ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo okuphumelelayo kudinga isitaki sobuchwepheshe esikhethwe ngokucophelela esisekela izinjongo zakho zokuqeqesha ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ababambiqhaza ngobunkimbinkimbi bamathuluzi.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko:
Inkundla yenkomfa ngevidiyo - Sondeza, Microsoft Teams, noma i-Google Meet enekhono legumbi lokuphumula, ukwabelana kwesikrini, nezici zokurekhoda
Ithuluzi lokusebenzisana elisebenzisanayo - I-AhaSlides inika amandla amapholi abukhoma, amafu egama, i-Q&A, imibuzo, nezici zokuphendula izethameli eziguqula ukubuka okwenziwayo kube ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo
Ibhodi elimhlophe ledijithali - I-Miro noma i-Mural yemisebenzi yokubuka ngokubambisana, ukuxoxisana, nokuxazulula izinkinga zeqembu
Uhlelo lokuphatha ukufunda (LMS) - Inkundla yezinto zokwakha zangaphambi kweseshini, izinsiza zangemuva kweseshini, nokuqedwa kokulandelela
Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokuxhumana - Enye indlela yokuxhumana (I-Slack, i-imeyili, ifoni) uma ipulatifomu eyinhloko yehluleka
Okubalulekile ukuhlanganisa: khetha amathuluzi asebenza ndawonye ngaphandle komthungo kunokuba udinge ababambiqhaza ukuthi baguqule izinkundla eziningi ezinqanyuliwe. Uma ungabaza, beka kuqala amathuluzi ambalwa, aguquguqukayo ngaphezu kwe-ecosystem eyinkimbinkimbi edala ukungqubuzana.
Ukulinganisa Impumelelo Yokuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo
Abaqeqeshi abaphumelelayo abagcini nje ngokuletha amaseshini—bakala umthelela futhi bathuthuke ngokuqhubekayo. Misa amamethrikhi empumelelo acacile ahambisana nezinjongo zakho zokufunda.
Izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo:
- Amamethrikhi wokuzibandakanya: Amanani abakhona, ukusetshenziswa kwekhamera, ukubamba iqhaza kwengxoxo, izimpendulo zenhlolovo
- Izinkomba zokuqonda: Izikolo zemibuzo, ikhwalithi yombuzo, ukunemba kwesicelo
- Izinyathelo zokwaneliseka: Uhlolovo lwangemva kweseshini, I-Net Promoter Score, impendulo yekhwalithi
- Imiphumela yokuziphatha: Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono esimweni somsebenzi (kudinga ukuhlolwa kokulandelela)
- Umthelela webhizinisi: Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa amaphutha, ukonga isikhathi (ukulandelela isikhathi eside)
Qoqa impendulo ngokushesha ngemva kweseshini ngenkathi ukuzizwisa kukusha, kodwa futhi wenze ukulandelelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kanye nezinsuku ezingu-90 ukuze uhlole ushintsho lokuziphatha lwangempela nokugcinwa kwamakhono.
Ukwenza Ukuqeqeshwa Okubonakalayo Kusebenze Nge-AhaSlides
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela, sigcizelele ukubaluleka kokuxhumana nokuzibandakanya ekuqeqesheni okubonakalayo. Kulapho i-AhaSlides iba yithuluzi eliyigugu labaqeqeshi abangochwepheshe.
Ngokungafani ne-software evamile yokwethulwa egcina izethameli zingenzi lutho, i-AhaSlides iguqula ukuqeqeshwa kwakho okubonakalayo kube okokuzizwisa okusebenzisanayo lapho ababambiqhaza balolonga iseshini ngenkuthalo. Abaqeqeshwayo bakho bangathumela izimpendulo kuma-poll, bakhe amagama ahlanganisayo amafu, babuze imibuzo engaziwa, futhi baqhudelane ngemibuzo yokuhlola ulwazi—konke besebenzisa imishini yabo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Kubaqeqeshi bezinkampani abaphethe amaqembu amakhulu, ideshibhodi yezibalo ihlinzeka ngokubonakala okusheshayo kumaleveli okuqonda, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise indlela yakho yokuhamba ngokushesha. Kochwepheshe be-L&D abaklama izinhlelo zokuqeqesha, ilabhulali yesifanekiso isheshisa ukudalwa kokuqukethwe kuyilapho igcina ikhwalithi yobuchwepheshe.
Izinyathelo Zakho Ezilandelayo Ekuqeqesheni Okubonakalayo
Ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo akukhona nje ukuqeqeshwa komuntu siqu okulethwa ngesikrini—indlela yokulethwa ehlukile edinga amasu athile, amathuluzi, nezindlela. Abaqeqeshi be-virtual abaphumelela kakhulu bamukela izici ezihlukile zokufunda ku-inthanethi ngenkathi begcina ukuxhumana, ukuzibandakanya, kanye nemiphumela echaza ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu.
Qala ngokusebenzisa amasu angu-3-5 avela kulo mhlahlandlela kuseshini yakho elandelayo ebonakalayo. Hlola, linganisa, futhi wenze ngcono indlela yakho ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yabahlanganyeli namamethrikhi okubandakanya. Ubungcweti bokuqeqeshwa obubonakalayo buthuthuka ngokuzijwayeza ngamabomu kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo.
Ikusasa lentuthuko yobungcweti liyingxube, liyavumelana nezimo, futhi liya ngokuya libonakala. Abaqeqeshi abathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe ekubandakanyeni ukulethwa kwe-virtual bazibeka njengezisetshenziswa ezibalulekile zezinhlangano ezizulazula kusimo sezwe esiguqukayo sokufunda emsebenzini.
Ingabe usukulungele ukuguqula izikhathi zakho zokuqeqesha ezibonakalayo? Hlola izici zesethulo ezisebenzisanayo ze-AhaSlides futhi uthole ukuthi ukusebenzelana kwezethameli ngesikhathi sangempela kungashintsha kanjani ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kusukwe ekukhohlwekeni kuye ekukhohlweni.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yibuphi ubude obufanelekile beseshini yokuqeqesha ebonakalayo?
Imizuzu engama-60-90 ilungele ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo. Ukunakwa kufushane ku-inthanethi kunomuntu, futhi "Ukukhathala kokusondeza" kungena ngokushesha. Ukuze uthole okuqukethwe okubanzi, hlukanisa ukuqeqeshwa ube amaseshini amaningi amafushane phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuneseshini yemarathon. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izikhathi ezine zemizuzu engama-60 ziletha ukugcinwa okungcono kuneseshini eyodwa yemizuzu engama-240.
Ngingakwandisa kanjani ukuhlanganyela kubahlanganyeli abathule ekuqeqesheni okubonakalayo?
Sebenzisa iziteshi eziningi zokubamba iqhaza ngale kokunikela ngomlomo: izimpendulo zengxoxo, izinhlolovo ezingaziwa, ukusabela kwe-emoji, nemisebenzi ehlanganyelwe yebhodi elimhlophe. Amagumbi omhlangano weqembu ngamaqembu amancane (abantu abangu-3-4) aphinde akhuthaze ababambiqhaza abathule abathola izilungiselelo zeqembu elikhulu kusabisa. Amathuluzi anika amandla ukuthunyelwa okungaziwa asusa ukwesaba ukwahlulela okuvamise ukuthulisa abafundi abamanqikanqika.
Ingabe kufanele ngifune abahlanganyeli ukuthi bagcine amakhamera abo evuliwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo?
Cela amakhamera ukuthi avulwe kunokuthi uwafune ngenkani. Chaza izinzuzo (ukuxhumana, ukubandakanyeka, amandla) ngenkathi wamukela ubumfihlo obusemthethweni nokukhathazeka komkhawulokudonsa. Ucwaningo lubonisa u-70%+ ukubamba iqhaza kwekhamera kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubandakanyeka, kodwa izinqubomgomo eziphoqelelwe zidala ukucasuka. Nikeza amakhefu ekhamera phakathi namaseshini amade futhi uhole ngesibonelo ngokugcina ikhamera yakho ivuliwe njalo.
Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe engibudingayo ukuze ngilethe ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo kochwepheshe?
Imishini ebalulekile ihlanganisa: Ikhamera yewebhu ye-HD (ubuncane obungu-1080p), ihedisethi ephrofeshinali noma imakrofoni ekhanselwa umsindo, i-inthanethi enesivinini esiphezulu enokukhetha ukwenza isipele, ukukhanya kokukhala noma ukukhanya okulungisekayo, kanye nedivayisi yesibili yokuqapha ingxoxo. Ukwengeza, udinga inkundla yenkomfa ngevidiyo (Zoom, Teams, Google Meet) kanye namathuluzi okuxhumana afana ne-AhaSlides yokuvota, imibuzo, nokuhlanganyela kwezithameli.
