Ayini Amakhono Okuhlaziya | Izinto Okufanele Uzazi Ngo-2024

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I-Astrid Tran 22 April, 2024 8 min ifundwe

Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya? Amakhono okuhlaziya ayadingeka uma ufuna ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela, wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi, noma ube ngcono ekuxazululeni izinkinga. 

Kuyiqoqo lamakhono ahlanganisa ukucabanga kokuhlaziya, ngokusho kweWorld Economic Forum, phezulu kwamakhono emisebenzi adingeka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. 

Uke wezwa ngamakhono okuhlaziya ngaphambilini, kodwa awunasiqiniseko sokuthi uwasebenzisa kahle kangakanani lawa makhono ekufundeni, emsebenzini, nasempilweni.

Hhayi-ke, siyitholile ikhava yakho! Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ayini amakhono okuhlaziya, izibonelo zawo, namathiphu okuthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke, ake sidlule kukho!

Okuqukethwe

Ayini Amakhono Okuhlaziya?

Amakhono okuhlaziya abhekisela kumakhono okuqonda akuvumela ukuthi uqoqe ulwazi, wenze ucwaningo, uhumushe idatha, futhi ufinyelele iziphetho ukuze wenze izinqumo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokwengcweti noma kungqikithi yomuntu siqu.

Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya
Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya | Isithombe: Freepik

Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya ngokumelene nokucabanga kokuhlaziya?

Ukucabanga okuhlaziya igama elivamile kakhulu kunamakhono okuhlaziya, elichaza ikhono lokucabanga ngokuhlolisisa nangokuhluzekile ngolwazi. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlonza ukucabangela, ukuchema, namaphutha anengqondo. Ongqondongqondo abahlaziyayo bayakwazi ukuhlola ulwazi nezimpikiswano futhi bakhe eyabo imibono ngokusekelwe ebufakazini.

Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya ngokumelene namakhono okusebenzelana nabantu?

Amakhono okuhlaziya kanye namakhono okusebenzelana nabantu ngokuvamile abonakala njengaphikisanayo, nakuba behlanganyela amakhono afanayo okuxhumana. Amakhono okusebenzisana kusho ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukusebenzisana ngokuphumelelayo nabanye. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukukhuluma ngokucacile, ukulalelisisa, nokwakha ubudlelwano. Amakhono okusebenzelana nabanye abalulekile ekusebenzeni kweqembu, ukubambisana, nokuxazulula izingxabano.

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Yiziphi Izibonelo Zamakhono Okuhlaziya?

Yimaphi amakhono okuhlaziya okufanele uwanake?

Amakhono okuhlaziya ahlanganisa isethi ebanzi yezimfanelo zobungcweti. Ikhwalithi ngayinye iza namandla athile nezinzuzo ezinikela ekhonweni lakho lokuhlaziya ulwazi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngezimo ezihlukahlukene.

Nawa amakhono angu-6 abaluleke kakhulu okuhlaziya okumele uwafunde kahle: Ukucabanga Okubalulekile, Ukuxhumana, Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha, ukucabanga okunengqondo, kanye nokucabanga okuhlakaniphile.

ukucabanga okujulile namakhono okuhlaziya
Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya?

Ukucabanga okubucayi

Abantu abanokucabanga okujulile bayakwazi ukucabanga ngokucacile nangokuhluzekile ngolwazi. Leli khono lokuqonda lihlanganisa nokukwazi ukukhomba izinto ezicatshangwayo, ukuchema, namaphutha anengqondo. 

  • Isibonelo, umuntu ocabanga ngokujulile ngokuvamile uqala ngemibuzo ethi "kungani" futhi agxile ekuqondeni umsuka wendaba kunokuba enze iziphetho ngokuxhamazela.

Ukuxhumana

Ukuxhumana kuyikhono lokuziveza ngokucacile nangempumelelo. Ukukhulumisana okuhle kuhlanganisa ukulalela ngokucophelela, ukubuza imibuzo, nokuchaza imibono yakho ngendlela abanye abangayiqonda.

  • Isibonelo, umholi omuhle onokuxhumana uyazi ukuthi athini ukuze akhuthaze, akhuthaze, futhi aqondise iqembu lakhe. Hlela ingxoxo phakathi koku-1 kuya koku-1 ukuze unikeze impendulo kubasebenzi kunokuba ubagxeke esidlangalaleni.

Ungase futhi uthande: Amathiphu Angcono Kakhulu Okuxhumana Okuphumelelayo Emsebenzini ngo-2023

Ukuhlaziya Data

Ikhono lokuqoqa, ukuhlela, nokuhumusha idatha libizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziya idatha. Umuntu onamakhono okuhlaziya idatha angakwazi ukubona kalula amaphethini namathrendi, futhi afinyelele iziphetho ngedatha.

  • Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokwenza umkhankaso wokumaketha, umkhangisi uqala ngokuqoqa idatha mayelana nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi newebhusayithi yakho, okuhlanganisa ukubukwa kwekhasi, amanani okuchofoza, kanye nesikhathi esichithwa ekhasini ngalinye.
Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya? | Isithombe: Freepik

Ukucabanga okunengqondo

Ukucabanga okunengqondo kubonisa ukuthi othile angacabanga ngendlela enengqondo futhi akhe izimpikiswano ezinengqondo. Ibonisa ikhono lokuhlonza izakhiwo neziphetho zengxabano kanye nokuhlola ukuthi izakhiwo ziyasisekela yini isiphetho.

  • Isibonelo: Zicabange ungumthengi ofuna ukuthenga i-smartphone entsha. Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga okokugcina njengentengo, izici, isithunzi somkhiqizo, nokubuyekezwa komsebenzisi.

Amakhono wokucwaninga

Amakhono okucwaninga yikhono lokuthola, ukuhlola nokusebenzisa ulwazi. Abacwaningi abahle bayakwazi ukuhlonza imithombo ethembekile yolwazi, bahlole ukwethembeka kolwazi, futhi bafingqe ukwaziswa ngendlela ecacile nefingqiwe.

  • Isibonelo: Umcwaningi onekhono lokuqhuba ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi okuphelele ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe kanye namakhono okufunda. Kuphinde futhi kumayelana nekhono lokusebenzisa isofthiwe ukuhlaziya idatha kahle.

Ungase futhi uthande: Zibhalwa Kanjani Izinhloso | Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo (2023)

Ukucabanga okudala

Akubalulekile kangako kunamanye amakhono okuhlaziya, ukucabanga kokudala kusiza umuntu ukuba aqhamuke nemibono emisha neyokuqala. Kubandakanya ukukwazi ukubona izinto ngemibono ehlukene kanye nokucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi.

  • Isibonelo, Umuntu ohlakaniphile onomqondo ofanayo ucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi akazivumeli ukuthi avalelwe ezinkolelweni zakhe ezikhona noma ekucabangeni kwakhe. Konke okwenzeka eduze kwabo kungaba umthombo obalulekile wogqozi.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zamakhono Okuhlaziya?

"Sebenza ngobuhlakani, hhayi kanzima."

  • Amakhono okuhlaziya ayadingeka ukuze wonke umsebenzi athuthukise ukusebenza komsebenzi ngokusebenza ngobuhlakani, hhayi kanzima. 

Okokuqala, abasebenzi abanamakhono amahle okuhlaziya bayakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ukusekela umsebenzi wabo. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukubeka phambili imisebenzi ngokusekelwe kumthelela wabo, bagxile emisebenzini enenani eliphezulu, futhi bagweme ukuchitha isikhathi emizamweni engakhiqizi kangako.

Lawa makhono abuye enze abasebenzi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishintshayo ngokushesha. Lapho bebhekene nezinselele ezintsha noma izithiyo ezingalindelekile, bangaqoqa futhi bahlaziye idatha efanele ukuze bakhe izixazululo ezisebenzayo.

  • Ukuba namakhono okuhlaziya ku-CV yakho kuzokwandisa amathuba okuthola umsebenzi wamaphupho noma ukubhekana neholo eliphezulu. 

Amakhono okuhlaziya afunwa kakhulu ngabaqashi kuzo zonke izimboni. Yimaphi amakhono okuhlaziya ongawasho ku-CV? Ucwaningo olwenziwe yiNational Association of Colleges and Employers luthole ukuthi u-77% wabaqashi uthe ukucabanga okujulile kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga kubalulekile ekuqashweni okusha.

I-Bureau of Labor Statistics iphrojekthi yokuthi "imisebenzi kusayensi yedatha kanye nezibalo izokhula ngo-22% ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2030", ngokushesha kakhulu kunokuvamile kuyo yonke imisebenzi. I-BLS iphinde iveze ukuthi iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lososayensi bedatha lizoba ngama- $ 126,830 ngo-2029.

Yimaphi amakhono okuhlaziya ongawasho ku-CV | Isithombe: Freepik

Ungawathuthukisa Kanjani Amakhono Akho Okuhlaziya?

Sekuyisikhathi sokuzijwayeza amakhono okuhlaziya. Nawa amathiphu akhethiwe avela kochwepheshe ukusiza abantu ngabanye bathuthukise amakhono abo okuhlaziya.

thuthukisa amakhono okuhlaziya
Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya - Amathiphu okuthuthukisa

Amathiphu #1: Buza Imibuzo

Njengoba u-Albert Einstein wake wathi, 'Into ebalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukubuza. Ilukuluku linesizathu salo sokuba khona. ' Ngakho, ukubuza kuyindlela yokuqala ongayisebenzisa uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuhlaziya. Kuwumkhuba okhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile, ilukuluku, kanye nokuqonda okujulile ngezwe elisizungezile.

“Okubalulekile wukuthi singayeki ukubuza imibuzo. Ilukuluku linesizathu salo sokuba khona. "

- U-Albert Einstein

Ungase futhi uthande: Indlela Yokubuza Imibuzo - Umhlahlandlela Ohamba Kakhulu Wabasaqalayo ngo-2023!

Amathiphu #2: Thatha Isifundo se-Online Analytics

Ukufunda Okuzihambelayo kubalulekile. Ungakwazi ukuya ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi ezivela ezinkundleni zokufunda ezinokwethenjelwa ukuze ufunde ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nedatha enkulu, izibalo, namakhono okuqonda. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwezifundo eziku-inthanethi kukuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele ukufunda nomsebenzi wakho noma ezinye izibopho.

Amathiphu #3: Dlala Imidlalo noma Ama-Brain Teasers

Ukuzibandakanya kumidlalo, izindida, kanye namazwibela obuchopho kungaba indlela ejabulisayo yokulola ukucabanga kwakho kokuhlaziya. Imidlalo efana ne-chess, i-Sudoku, ne-crossword puzzle idinga ukucabanga kwamasu nokuxazulula izinkinga, okubalulekile kumakhono okuhlaziya. Yini enye? Ukudala eyakho imibuzo futhi ucele abanye ukuthi bajoyine kungenza umthelela oqinile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho okuhlaziya.

Ungase futhi uthande: 60 Imibono Emangalisayo Ngama-Brain Teasers Kwabantu Abadala | 2023 Izibuyekezo

Amathiphu #4: Zama Okungajwayelekile

Ukuphuma endaweni yakho yokunethezeka, nokuzama ukuzizwisa okusha, into ongakaze uyicabange ngaphambilini kuzwakala njengendlela enhle yokwazi amakhono okuhlaziya. Kukusiza ukuthi uqhelelane nemibono engajwayelekile, kwandise umbono wakho, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthi ubhekane nezinkinga ngemibono emisha. Isibonelo sakho sokusebenzisa isandla sakho esingalawuleki emisebenzini yansuku zonke siwumfanekiso ophelele walo mqondo.

Amathiphu #5: Gxila Ekuqageleni

Ukucabanga okujulile ngokuvamile kuhilela ukucabanga okunemibuzo. Lapho ubhekene nenkinga, hlola ukucabangela okwenzayo mayelana nesimo. Ingabe avumelekile? Ingabe ikhona eminye imibono okufanele icatshangelwe?

Amathiphu #6: Tshala Kulwazi Lwedatha

Emhlabeni wanamuhla oqhutshwa idatha, ukufunda ngedatha kuyikhono elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlaziya. Faka imali ekufundeni indlela yokuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, nokuhumusha idatha ngempumelelo. Qhubeka nokuthuthuka kokuhlaziywa kwedatha nobuchwepheshe ukuze uhlale uqhudelana emsebenzini wakho.

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele! Qala ukuba yingcweti amakhono okuhlaziya kusukela isimiso sansuku zonke. Noma nini lapho uzokwenza isinqumo, zama ukulandela amathiphu ethu ukuze ube nemiphumela oyifunayo kakhulu.

Ufuna ugqozi olwengeziwe? Ukudala eyakho imibuzo nge-AahSlides! Bamba iseshini yokuxoxisana ukuze ukhuthaze ubuciko! Bandakanya izethameli zakho ngendlela entsha kakhulu!

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ngiwachaza kanjani amakhono ami okuhlaziya?

Kungcono uma ukwazi ukufakazela ulwazi oluhlobene nokuhlaziya. Isibonelo, ungakhuluma ngesikhathi lapho usebenzise ukuhlaziya idatha ukuze uxazulule inkinga noma isikhathi lapho usebenzise ukucabanga okujulile ukuze uqhamuke nesixazululo esisha.

Uwakhombisa kanjani amakhono okuhlaziya ku-CV?

Uma uchaza amakhono akho okuhlaziya, sebenzisa izinombolo nezibalo ukuze usekele izimangalo zakho. Lokhu kuzokwenza i-CV yakho ithembeke kakhulu. Yisho izitifiketi zezifundo ezifanele zokuhlaziya owake waya kuzo esikhathini esidlule. 

Ayini amakhono okuhlaziya ekuphatheni? 

Amakhono okuhlaziya abalulekile kubaphathi kuzo zonke izimboni. Mayelana nokuphatha, amakhono ayisisekelo okuhlaziya aziswa kakhulu njengamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okwenza izinqumo, amakhono okuxhumana, amakhono okuhlaziya idatha, kanye namakhono okucabanga abucayi.

Ref: Forbes | I-Harvard Business School | BLS