Maupangiri 10 Abwino Olankhula Pagulu Okuthandizani Kuwala

Nachi chinsinsi cha kupambana kwanga kotsatira: matani a maupangiri olankhula pagulu kuti ndikukonzekereni ndikukhala otsimikiza kwambiri tsiku lanu lalikulu lisanafike.

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Ndimakumbukirabe imodzi mwamalankhulidwe anga oyamba pagulu…

Nditaipereka pamwambo wanga womaliza maphunziro asukulu yapakati, ndinali ndi mantha kwambiri. Ndidachita mantha pasiteji, ndimachita manyazi ndi kamera, ndipo ndinali ndi mitundu yonse yochititsa manyazi yomwe ikubwera m'mutu mwanga. Thupi langa linazizira, manja anga akuwoneka ngati akugwedezeka ndipo ndinapitiriza kudziyesa ndekha.

Ndinali ndi zizindikiro zonse tingachipeze powerenga Glossophobia. Ndinali ndisanakonzekere kulankhula, koma pambuyo pake, ndinapeza mawu a uphungu ondithandiza kuchita bwino nthaŵi ina.

Onani iwo pansipa!

• #1 - Dziwani omvera anu
• #2 - Konzani ndikuwonetsa zolankhula zanu
• #3 - Pezani kalembedwe
• #4 - Samalani mawu anu oyamba ndi omaliza
• #5 - Gwiritsani ntchito zowonera
• #6 - Gwiritsani ntchito manotsi bwino
• #7 - Yerekezerani
• #8 - Liwiro & kupuma
• #9 - Chilankhulo chogwira mtima & kuyenda
• #10 - Tumizani uthenga wanu
• # 11 - Sinthani zomwe zikuchitika

Maupangiri Oyankhula Pagulu ndi AhaSlides

• Kalozera Wolankhula Pagulu
• Mitundu Yolankhula Pagulu
• Kuopa Kuyankhula Pagulu

Maupangiri Olankhula Pagulu Lapansi pa Stage

Theka la ntchito yomwe muyenera kuchita imabwera musanakwere ngakhale pa siteji. Kukonzekera bwino kumakupatsani chidaliro komanso kuchita bwino.

#1 - Dziwani Omvera Anu

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa omvera anu, chifukwa zolankhula zanu ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi iwo momwe mungathere. Zingakhale zopanda pake kunena zomwe akudziwa kale kapena chinthu chowawawa kwambiri kuti agayike pakanthawi kochepa.

Muyenera kuyesa nthawi zonse kuthetsa vuto lomwe ambiri aiwo ali nalo. Musanayambe kupanga zolankhula zanu, yesani 5 chifukwa njira. Zimenezi zingakuthandizenidi kuzindikira ndi kufika pansi pa vutolo.

Kuti mupange kulumikizana bwino ndi anthu, yesani kudziwa zomwe zili ndi mauthenga omwe amawakonda. Nawa mafunso 6 omwe mungafunse kuti mumvetsetse omvera anu ndikupeza zomwe akufanana:

1. Iwo ndi ndani?
2. Afuna chiyani?
3. Kodi inuyo mukufanana chiyani?
4. Kodi akudziwa chiyani?
5. Kodi maganizo awo ndi otani?
6. Kodi kukayikira kwawo, mantha ndi malingaliro olakwika ndi chiyani?

Werengani zambiri za funso lililonse Pano.

#2 - Konzekerani & Onetsani Zolankhula zanu

Konzani zomwe mukufuna kunena ndiyeno fotokozani mfundo zofunika kupanga autilaini. Kuchokera pa autilaini, mutha kutchula zinthu zing'onozing'ono pamfundo iliyonse yomwe mukuganiza kuti ndi yofunika. Pitilizaninso zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera ndipo malingaliro onse ndi ofunikira.

Pali zida zambiri zomwe mungapeze ndipo palibe chinyengo chimodzi, koma mutha kuyang'ana autilaini iyi kuti mulankhule pasanathe mphindi 20:

• Yambani ndi kukopa chidwi cha omvera anu (nazi): pasanathe mphindi ziwiri.
• Fotokozani malingaliro anu momveka bwino komanso ndi umboni, monga kufotokoza nkhani, kufotokoza mfundo zanu: pafupifupi mphindi 15.
• Malizitsani ndi kufotokoza mwachidule mfundo zazikuluzikulu (nazi): pasanathe mphindi ziwiri.

#3 - Pezani Mtundu

Sikuti aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake yolankhulira, koma muyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuti muwone yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Itha kukhala yachisawawa, yoseketsa, yapamtima, yofunda, kapena imodzi mwa masitayelo ena ambiri.

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikudzipangitsa kukhala omasuka komanso mwachibadwa polankhula. Musamadzikakamize kukhala munthu amene simuli chabe kuti mupeze chikondi kapena kuseka kuchokera kwa omvera; zingakupangitseni kuwoneka ngati wabodza.

Malinga ndi Richard Newman, wolemba malankhulidwe komanso wokamba nkhani, pali masitaelo 4 osiyanasiyana omwe mungasankhe, kuphatikiza wolimbikitsa, wolamulira, wosangalatsa komanso wotsogolera. Werengani zambiri za iwo ndikusankha yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, omvera anu ndi uthenga wanu.

#4 - Samalani ndi Chiyambi chanu ndi Mapeto anu

Kumbukirani kuyamba ndi kutsiriza kulankhula kwanu mokweza kwambiri. Mawu oyamba abwino adzakopa chidwi cha khamulo, pamene mapeto abwino amawasiya ndi chithunzi chokhalitsa.

Pali njira zingapo zochitira yambani kulankhula kwanu, koma chophweka ndicho kuyamba ndi kudzisonyeza inuyo monga munthu amene ali ndi kanthu kena kofanana ndi omvera anu. Uwunso ndi mwayi wabwino wofotokozera vuto lomwe omvera ambiri ali nalo, monga momwe ndachitira m'mawu oyamba ankhaniyi.

Ndiyeno, pa mphindi yotsiriza, mukhoza kutsiriza kulankhula kwanu ndi mawu olimbikitsa kapena chimodzi cha njira zina zambiri.

Nayi nkhani ya TED ya Sir Ken Robinson, yomwe adamaliza ndi mawu ochokera kwa Benjamin Franklin.

#5 - Gwiritsani Ntchito Zothandizira Zowoneka

Nthawi zambiri mukamalankhula pagulu, simusowa thandizo kuchokera pazithunzi, zimangokhudza inu ndi mawu anu. Koma nthawi zina, mutu wanu ukakhala wochulukira mwatsatanetsatane, kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zokhala ndi zowonera kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuti omvera anu amvetse bwino uthenga wanu.

Kodi mudawonapo kuti ngakhale olankhula odabwitsa a TED amagwiritsa ntchito zowonera? Zili choncho chifukwa amawathandiza kufotokoza mfundo zimene akulankhula. Deta, ma chart, ma graph kapena zithunzi/mavidiyo, mwachitsanzo, angakuthandizeni kufotokoza bwino mfundo zanu. Nthawi zina, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma props kuti mukhale apadera kwambiri pakafunika.

#6 - Gwiritsani Ntchito Zolemba Bwino

Kwa zolankhula zambiri, ndizovomerezeka kupanga zolemba zina ndikuzibweretsa pasiteji nanu. Sikuti amangokuthandizani kukumbukira mbali zofunika za malankhulidwe anu, komanso akhoza kukupatsani chidaliro; ndikosavuta kuwongolera zolankhula zanu mutadziwa kuti muli ndi zolemba zanu kuti mubwerere. 

Umu ndi momwe mungalembe zolemba zabwino:

• Lembani zazikulu kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa malingaliro anu mosavuta.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala ang'onoang'ono kusunga zolemba zanu mwanzeru.
• Number ngati angasokonezedwe.
• Tsatirani autilaini ndipo lembani zolemba zanu m'njira yomweyo kuti musasokoneze zinthu.
• Chepetsani mawu. Ingolembani mawu osakira kuti mudzikumbutse, osalemba zonse.

#7 - Yerekezerani

Yesetsani kuyankhula kangapo D-day isanafike kuti muwongolere luso lanu lolankhula pagulu. Zingamveke zophweka, koma pali maupangiri angapo agolide kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi nthawi yanu yoyeserera.

• Yerekezerani pa siteji - Mutha kuyesa kuyeserera pa siteji (kapena malo omwe muyime) kuti mumve bwino za chipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuima chapakati ndikuyesera kumamatira pamalopo.
• Khalani ndi wina ngati omvera anu - Yesani kufunsa anzanu angapo kapena anzanu kuti akhale omvera anu ndikuwona momwe amachitira ndi zomwe mukunena.
• Sankhani chovala - Yangwiro ndi chovala chomasuka zikuthandizani kuti mukhale wokhazikika komanso waluso polankhula. 
• Sinthani - Zinthu zanu sizingakhudze nthawi zonse pobwerezabwereza, koma zili bwino. Osawopa kusintha malingaliro ena mukawayesa.

Maupangiri Olankhula Pagulu

Yakwana nthawi yanu yowala! Nawa maupangiri angapo omwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamalankhula mawu odabwitsa.

#8 - Liwiro & Imani

Samalani mayendedwe anu. Kulankhula mofulumira kwambiri kapena pang’onopang’ono kungatanthauze kuti omvera anu akuphonya zina mwa zolankhula zanu, kapena kuti amataya chidwi chifukwa ubongo wawo ukugwira ntchito mofulumira kuposa pakamwa panu.

Ndipo osayiwala kuyimitsa. Kulankhula mosalekeza kungapangitse kuti kukhale kovuta kuti omvera agaye zimene mumadziwa. Dulani zolankhula zanu m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono ndipo perekani masekondi angapo chete pakati pawo.

Ngati mwaiwala zinazake, pitirizani ndi zolankhula zanu zonse mmene mungathere (kapena onani zolemba zanu). Ngati mwapunthwa, imirirani kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako pitirizani.

Mungazindikire kuti mwaiŵala chinachake mu autilaini yanu, koma mwina omvera sangadziŵe zimenezo, chotero m’maso mwawo, chirichonse chimene mukunena ndicho chirichonse chimene mwakonzekera. Musalole kuti zinthu zazing'onozi zikuwonongereni zolankhula zanu kapena chidaliro chanu chifukwa mukadali ndi zina zoti muwapatse.

#9 - Chiyankhulo Chogwira Ntchito ndi Kuyenda

Kukuuzani kuti mudziwe chilankhulo chanu kungakhale kosangalatsa, koma ndikofunikira. Chilankhulo cha thupi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zolankhula zogwira mtima kwambiri zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kulumikizana bwino ndi omvera ndikuwapangitsa kuti aziganizira bwino.

• Kuyanjana kwa diso - Muyenera kuyang'ana mozungulira malo omvera, koma osasuntha maso anu mwachangu. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kulingalira m'mutu mwanu kuti pali madera atatu omvera, wina kumanzere, pakati ndi kumanja. Kenako, mukamalankhula, yang'anani gawo lililonse kwakanthawi (mwina masekondi 3-5) musanapitirire ku ena.  
• Movement - Kuyendayenda kangapo mukamalankhula kungakuthandizeni kuti muziwoneka mwachilengedwe (zowona, pokhapokha ngati simunayime kumbuyo kwa nsanja). Kutenga masitepe angapo kumanzere, kumanja kapena kutsogolo kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale omasuka.
• Manja amanja - Ngati mukugwira maikolofoni m'dzanja limodzi, pumulani ndikusunga dzanja lina lachilengedwe. Onerani mavidiyo angapo kuti muwone momwe okamba nkhani amasunthira manja awo, kenako atsanzire. 

Onerani vidiyoyi ndipo phunzirani kuchokera pa zomwe wokambayo ali nazo komanso mmene thupi lake lilili.

#10 - Tumizani uthenga wanu

Kalankhulidwe kanu kayenera kupereka uthenga kwa omvera, nthaŵi zina kukhala watanthauzo, wochititsa chidwi kapena wosonkhezera maganizo kuti ukhale wosaiŵalika. Onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa uthenga waukulu wa mawuwo ponseponse ndiyeno fotokozani mwachidule kumapeto. Onani zomwe Taylor Swift anachita pomaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya New York; atafotokoza nkhani yake ndikupereka zitsanzo zochepa, adapereka uthenga wake 👇 

"Ndipo sindidzanama, zolakwika izi zipangitsa kuti mutaya zinthu.

Ndikuyesera kukuuzani kuti kutaya zinthu sikutanthauza kutaya. Nthawi zambiri, tikataya zinthu, timapezanso zinthu.”

#11 - Sinthani Zomwe Zilipo

Ngati muwona kuti omvera anu akutaya chidwi ndi kusokonezedwa, kodi mudzapitiriza zonse monga momwe munakonzera?

Nthawi zina mumatha ndipo muyenera kuchita mosiyana, monga kuyesa kucheza ndi anthu kuti musangalatse chipindacho. 

Mungaime kuti mufunse mafunso angapo kuti omvera achite chidwi kwambiri ndi zimene mukunena komanso kuti amvetsere chidwi chawo kwa inu ndi zolankhula zanu. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yowonetsera kuti mufunse funso lotseguka, kapena sonyezani manja mosavuta ndi kuwafunsa kuti ayankhe ndi kukweza manja.

Palibe zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite pamalopo, ndiye pali njira ina yachangu komanso yosavuta, yomwe ndikudzichotsera nokha pabwalo ndikulowa m'mphindi zochepa.

Pamwambapa pali maupangiri abwino olankhulira pagulu okuthandizani kukonzekera kutsika ndikukupatsani chidaliro. Tsopano, tiyeni tilowe mkati molemba mawuwo, kuyambira ndi intro!