Ophunzira akalowa mu msonkhano wanu wokonza utsogoleri, samangoyang'ana mfundo zenizeni. Akukumana ndi mavuto enieni: magulu osachita nawo kanthu, zokambirana zovuta, kukana kusintha, komanso kukakamizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apereke zotsatira pamene akukulitsa anthu. Maluso a utsogoleri omwe mumawathandiza kumanga ndi omwe adzatsimikizire ngati akungoyang'anira kapena kutsogoleradi.
Buku lotsogolera lonseli likufotokoza luso lalikulu la utsogoleri lomwe kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti limapangitsa kusiyana koyezeka, pamodzi ndi njira zothandiza zopititsira patsogolo luso limeneli kudzera mu maphunziro olimbikitsa komanso ogwirizana omwe amamatira.
Kodi luso la utsogoleri ndi chiyani?
Luso la utsogoleri ndi luso lomwe limalola anthu kutsogolera magulu, kulimbikitsa zochita, ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zofanana kudzera mu mphamvu osati ulamuliro wokha. Mosiyana ndi mphamvu za udindo, luso limeneli limayambira pa mphamvu ya anthu: mphamvu yolimbikitsa khama lodzilamulira, kumanga magulu ochita bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga mphamvu yokhazikika m'bungwe.
Kafukufuku kuchokera ku Center for Creative Leadership, yomwe yaphunzira za momwe utsogoleri umagwirira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa 50, ikusonyeza kuti utsogoleri wolimba umapanga chitsogozo, mgwirizano, ndi kudzipereka mkati mwa magulu. Ndondomekoyi imapitirira nthano ya "munthu wamkulu" kuti izindikire utsogoleri ngati gulu la makhalidwe ndi luso lophunzirira.
Kwa alangizi amakampani ndi akatswiri a L&D, kusiyana kumeneku n'kofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale anthu ena angakhale ndi zizolowezi zachibadwa zokhudzana ndi machitidwe ena a utsogoleri, maluso omwe amapangitsa atsogoleri ogwira mtima amakula kudzera mu kuchita mwadala, kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni. Udindo wanu pothandizira chitukukochi umapanga atsogoleri omwe amasintha magwiridwe antchito a bungwe.
Kusiyana pakati pa utsogoleri ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito
Atsogoleri ambiri atsopano amasokoneza kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi utsogoleri, koma kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumakhudza momwe mumapangira mapulogalamu otukula ntchito. Oyang'anira ntchito amayang'ana kwambiri pakukwaniritsa mapulani, kukonza zinthu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino. Utsogoleri umayang'ana kwambiri pa masomphenya, mphamvu, komanso kulimbikitsa magulu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zazikulu.
Zonsezi ndizofunikira. Atsogoleri abwino amafunika luso loyang'anira kuti akwaniritse masomphenya awo, pomwe oyang'anira ogwira ntchito bwino amapindula ndi makhalidwe abwino a utsogoleri omwe amakopa magulu awo. Mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo chitukuko omwe amakhudza kwambiri amaphatikiza maluso onse awiriwa pomwe akugogomezera luso la utsogoleri lomwe limayendetsa kutenga nawo mbali komanso kuchita bwino.
Kwa aphunzitsi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira apakati omwe akusintha kukhala atsogoleri, kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa maudindo awo omwe akukulirakulira: akusintha kuchoka pa luso la munthu payekha kupita ku kuchulukitsa mphamvu kudzera mwa ena.
Kodi atsogoleri amabadwa kapena kutukuka?
Funsoli limawonekera pafupifupi mu pulogalamu iliyonse ya utsogoleri, ndipo yankho lake limasintha malingaliro a ophunzira. Ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe chikusonyeza kuti ena amalandira zabwino zachilengedwe, kafukufuku wa khalidwe amasonyeza kuti luso la utsogoleri limakula chifukwa cha khama komanso chidziwitso.
Kafukufuku wa ku Gallup adapeza kuti pomwe pafupifupi 10% ya anthu ali ndi luso lachibadwa la utsogoleri, ena 20% ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe chitukuko chofuna dala chingatsegule.. 70% yotsalayo imatha kukulitsa luso lotsogolera bwino kudzera mu kuphunzira mwadongosolo, machitidwe, ndi kuphunzitsa.
Kafukufukuyu ayenera kulimbikitsa mphunzitsi aliyense: luso la utsogoleri lomwe ophunzira anu amafunikira ndi lotheka kukulitsidwa. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa atsogoleri achilengedwe ndi atsogoleri otukuka si kuthekera kwapamwamba koma poyambira. Ndi njira yoyenera yopititsira patsogolo, anthu pamlingo uliwonse amatha kupanga luso lomwe limayendetsa bwino ntchito ya gulu.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupanga zokumana nazo zophunzirira zomwe zimaphatikiza kusamutsa chidziwitso ndi machitidwe a khalidwe ndi mayankho owunikira. Njira zophunzitsira zolumikizirana zomwe zimapangitsa ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo nthawi yomweyo zimathandizira chitukukochi kwambiri.
Maluso 12 ofunikira otsogolera pantchito yamasiku ano
1. Kudzidziwa bwino ndi kuchita zinthu moganizira bwino
Atsogoleri odzidziwa okha amamvetsetsa mphamvu zawo, zofooka zawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kumva, komanso momwe ena amakhudzira. Luso loyambira ili limalola atsogoleri kuwongolera khalidwe lawo, kufunafuna thandizo loyenera, komanso kupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku zamaganizo a bungwe nthawi zonse amazindikira kudzidziwa ngati chizindikiro champhamvu kwambiri cha kupambana kwa utsogoleri. Atsogoleri omwe amawunika bwino luso lawo amapanga zisankho zabwino pankhani yogawa ntchito, chitukuko, ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Sungani Ndemanga za 360-degree Kuwunika komwe kumapatsa atsogoleri malingaliro okwanira kuchokera kwa oyang'anira, anzawo, ndi malipoti achindunji. Pangani machitidwe owunikira pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba zokonzedwa bwino kapena zokambirana zophunzitsira anzawo. Mu ma workshop, gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wosadziwika kuthandiza atsogoleri kuona momwe kudziona kwawo kumafananira ndi miyambo yamagulu, kupanga "nthawi zamphamvu" zokhudzana ndi malo osawoneka bwino.
Zipangizo zolumikizirana monga mitambo ya mawu amoyo zimasonyeza momwe gulu limaonera machitidwe a utsogoleri nthawi yomweyo, kupereka mayankho nthawi yomweyo omwe amalimbikitsa kudzidziwa. Ophunzira akaona ndemanga zowona za gulu lawo zikuwonetsedwa mosadziwika, amapeza chidziwitso chomwe ndemanga zachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri sizimachidziwa.
2. Kuganiza mwanzeru komanso kupanga zisankho
Atsogoleri anzeru amalumikiza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi masomphenya a nthawi yayitali, kuyembekezera zovuta ndi mwayi zisanakhale zachangu. Luso limeneli limasiyanitsa oyang'anira odzipereka ndi atsogoleri odzipereka omwe amaika magulu awo kuti apambane mosalekeza.
Kupanga zisankho mogwira mtima kumalimbitsa kusanthula bwino ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake. Kafukufuku wochokera ku Harvard Business School akugogomezera kuti atsogoleri abwino kwambiri amasonkhanitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuzindikira zofunikira zazikulu zochitira zisankho, ndikudzipereka motsimikiza akakhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Pangani maphunziro ozikidwa pa zochitika zomwe ophunzira amafufuza zochitika zovuta zamabizinesi ndikuteteza zisankho zanzeru. Gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wamoyo kuti muwone malingaliro osiyanasiyana pa njira zanzeru, kuwonetsa momwe kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro kumalimbikitsira zisankho. Pangani njira zopangira zisankho zomwe ophunzira amachita mobwerezabwereza mpaka njirayo itakhala yachizolowezi.
Magawo a mafunso ndi mayankho okhudzana ndi anthu pa nthawi yophunzitsira amalola ophunzira kufufuza zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha njira, pomwe kuvota nthawi yomweyo pa njira zotsatirira njira kumavumbula malingaliro ndi tsankho lomwe limapezeka m'gululi.
3. Kulankhulana ndi kumvetsera mwachidwi
Kuchita bwino polankhulana kumatsimikizira ngati atsogoleri angathe kufotokoza masomphenya, kupereka malangizo omveka bwino, ndikumvetsetsa komwe kumayendetsa mgwirizano. Koma kulankhulana koona kwa utsogoleri kumapitirira kumveka bwino koma kumaphatikizapo kumvetsera kwenikweni komwe kumapangitsa anthu kumva kuti akumvedwa komanso kulemekezedwa.
Center for Creative Leadership imazindikira kuti kulankhulana n’kosiyana ndi utsogoleri wogwira mtima. Atsogoleri ayenera kusintha njira yawo yolankhulirana kuti igwirizane ndi omvera osiyanasiyana, zochitika, ndi zolinga, kaya akulankhula kwa akuluakulu, amaphunzitsa mamembala a gulu, kapena akutsogolera zokambirana zovuta.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi omvetsera mwachidwi pomwe ophunzira amabwerezabwereza zomwe adamva asanayankhe. Thandizani kuwunika njira yolankhulirana komwe kumathandiza atsogoleri kumvetsetsa momwe anthu osiyanasiyana amalandirira chidziwitso. Pangani mwayi wopereka ndemanga mwachangu kudzera mu sikelo yodziwitsa anthu.
4. Luntha la maganizo ndi chifundo
Atsogoleri anzeru m'maganizo amazindikira ndikulamulira malingaliro awo pomwe amawerenga molondola ndikuyankha momwe ena akumvera. Luso limeneli limamanga chidaliro, limachepetsa mikangano, ndipo limapanga malo otetezeka m'maganizo momwe anthu amaganizira bwino.
Kafukufuku nthawi zonse akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri omwe ali ndi nzeru zambiri zamaganizo amapanga magulu otanganidwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi kusintha kochepa komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Makamaka, chifundo chimalola atsogoleri kumvetsetsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana ndikuyenda momasuka pakati pa anthu.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Chitani masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe amamanga luso loganizira bwino zinthu. Thandizani kukambirana za zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa maganizo ndi njira zowongolera. Gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wosadziwika kuti muyese khalidwe la gulu komanso chitetezo cha maganizo, ndikupatsa atsogoleri chidziwitso chenicheni chokhudza momwe maganizo awo alili.
5. Kulinganiza masomphenya ndi cholinga
Atsogoleri odziwa bwino ntchito yawo amalankhula za tsogolo labwino lomwe limalimbikitsa magulu ndikupereka tanthauzo kupitirira ntchito yogulitsa. Utsogoleri wotsogozedwa ndi cholinga umagwirizanitsa zopereka za munthu payekha ku ntchito zazikulu za bungwe, zomwe zimawonjezera kutenga nawo mbali ndi kudzipereka.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Gallup akuwonetsa kuti antchito omwe amamvetsetsa momwe ntchito yawo imathandizira pa cholinga cha bungwe amasonyeza kuti magwiridwe antchito awo ndi apamwamba ndi 27% komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa ntchito. Atsogoleri omwe nthawi zonse amalumikiza ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zotsatira zabwino amapanga mgwirizanowu.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Thandizani misonkhano yophunzitsa anthu masomphenya kumene atsogoleri amakonza ndi kufotokoza cholinga cha gulu lawo. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi a "golden circle" omwe amasintha kuchokera pa zomwe magulu amachita, momwe amachitira, mpaka chifukwa chake ndizofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wamoyo kuti muwone ngati mawu a masomphenya akugwirizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana.
6. Kupatsa ena ntchito ndi kuwapatsa mphamvu
Kugawa ntchito bwino sikutanthauza kusiya udindo koma kugawa ntchito mwanzeru kuti pakhale luso la gulu pamene mukupeza zotsatira zabwino. Atsogoleri omwe amagawa ntchito bwino amapanga zotsatira zambiri, ndikupanga luso la bungwe lomwe silingapitirire zomwe amapereka paokha.
Kafukufuku wokhudza momwe utsogoleri umagwirira ntchito akuwonetsa kuti kulephera kupatsa ena ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oyang'anira omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo asamagwire ntchito bwino ndi omwe amalephera kugwira ntchito. Atsogoleri omwe amayesa kulamulira chilichonse amabweretsa mavuto, amachepetsa chitukuko cha gulu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatopa.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Phunzitsani njira zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa za chitukuko cha mamembala a gulu. Yesetsani kukambirana za ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sewero lokhala ndi mayankho a uphungu nthawi yeniyeni. Pangani mapangano okhudza udindo omwe amafotokozera zomwe akuyembekezera komanso kupereka ufulu wodzilamulira.
Gwiritsani ntchito zochitika zolumikizirana pomwe ophunzira amasankha zomwe angapatse ena ntchito, kwa ndani, komanso ndi chithandizo chotani.
7. Maganizo okhudza kuphunzitsa ndi chitukuko
Atsogoleri omwe amaphunzitsa bwino amachulukitsa mphamvu zawo mwa kukulitsa luso la aliyense wowazungulira. Njira imeneyi yoganizira za kukula imawona zovuta ngati mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko ndipo zolakwa ngati nthawi yophunzirira osati kulephera.
Kafukufuku wa Carol Dweck pa nkhani ya kukula kwa maganizo zikusonyeza kuti atsogoleri omwe amakhulupirira kuti luso lingapangidwe amapanga magulu ochita bwino kwambiri okhala ndi luso lapamwamba komanso kulimba mtima. Maganizo a mphunzitsi amasintha chidwi cha utsogoleri kuchoka pa kukhala ndi mayankho onse kupita ku kufunsa mafunso omwe amalimbikitsa kuganiza kwa ena.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Phunzitsani atsogoleri pa njira zophunzitsira monga GROW (Zolinga, Zoona, Zosankha, Chifuniro). Yesetsani kufunsa mafunso amphamvu m'malo mopereka mayankho mwachangu. Pangani magulu atatu ophunzitsira anzawo komwe atsogoleri amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kulandira ndemanga pa luso lawo lophunzitsa.
8. Kusinthasintha ndi kupirira
Atsogoleri osinthasintha amatha kuthana ndi kusatsimikizika ndikusintha bwino, kuthandiza magulu awo kukhalabe opindulitsa ngakhale atasokonezeka. Kulimba mtima kumathandiza atsogoleri kuchira ku zovuta, kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino panthawi yamavuto, komanso kutsanzira mphamvu zamaganizo zomwe zimathandizira kudzipereka kwa gulu.
Kafukufuku wokhudza utsogoleri kudzera mu kusokoneza zinthu akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri osinthasintha amaganizira kwambiri zomwe angathe kuzilamulira, amalankhulana momveka bwino za kusatsimikizika, komanso amasunga mgwirizano wamagulu panthawi zovuta. Luso limeneli lakhala lofunika kwambiri m'malo osinthasintha amalonda.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Thandizani kukonzekera zochitika zomwe zimakonzekeretsa atsogoleri kuti azitha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingawathandize mtsogolo. Chitani zinthu zina zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi mavuto. Gawani kafukufuku wokhudza kupirira komanso njira zosungira thanzi lawo pansi pa mavuto.
9. Mgwirizano ndi kumanga ubale
Atsogoleri ogwirizana amagwira ntchito bwino mopanda malire, kumanga maukonde ndi mgwirizano womwe umakwaniritsa zolinga zomwe munthu kapena gulu silingathe kuzikwaniritsa lokha. Luso limeneli limaphatikizapo kuyamikira malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuyendetsa ndale za bungwe mogwira mtima, ndikupanga zotsatira zabwino kwa onse.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Center for Creative Leadership pa utsogoleri wokhudza malire akusonyeza kuti atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri amalumikiza anthu ndi malingaliro awo kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga zatsopano kudzera mu kuphatikiza kosayembekezereka.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Pangani magulu ophunzirira omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana omwe amathetsa mavuto enieni a bungwe limodzi. Thandizani machitidwe a luso lolumikizana pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomangira ubale. Phunzitsani kukonza mapulani a omwe akukhudzidwa ndi izi ndikuwongolera kupanga njira.
10. Kuyankha molimba mtima
Kulimba mtima mu utsogoleri kumatanthauza kukhala ndi zokambirana zovuta, kupanga zisankho zosakondedwa koma zofunika, komanso kuchititsa anthu kukhala ndi udindo pa zomwe alonjeza ngakhale kuti sakumva bwino. Luso limeneli limalimbitsa chidaliro kudzera mu kusasinthasintha ndi umphumphu.
Kafukufuku wokhudza chitetezo cha maganizo akusonyeza kuti magulu omwe ali otetezeka kwambiri m'maganizo amasunganso miyezo yapamwamba yodziyimira pawokha. Kuphatikiza chithandizo ndi zovuta kumapanga malo omwe kuchita bwino kumakhala kofala.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Yesetsani kukambirana mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga SBI (Situation-Behavior-Impact). Sewerani sewero la zochitika zovuta ndi upangiri wa nthawi yeniyeni. Yambitsani kukambirana za kusiyana pakati pa kuyankha mlandu ndi kulakwa.
11. Utsogoleri wophatikizapo onse
Atsogoleri ophatikiza anthu onse amapanga malo omwe aliyense angathe kupereka nawo mbali mokwanira, mosasamala kanthu za mbiri yake, umunthu wake, kapena kalembedwe ka ntchito. Luso limeneli limazindikira kuti kusiyanasiyana kumabweretsa mwayi wopikisana pokhapokha ngati kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuti malingaliro osiyanasiyana awonekere ndikukhudza zisankho.
Kafukufuku wochokera ku McKinsey akuwonetsa kuti mabungwe omwe ali ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a utsogoleri amachita bwino kuposa magulu ofanana kwambiri, koma pokhapokha ngati zikhalidwe zophatikizana zimalola mawu osiyanasiyana kusintha njira ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Thandizani maphunziro odziwa tsankho mosadziwa omwe amapitirira kuzindikira koma kusintha khalidwe. Chitani njira zophunzitsira misonkhano zomwe zimaphatikizapo anthu onse. Phunzitsani njira zolimbikitsira mawu osaperekedwa.
12. Kuphunzira kosalekeza
Atsogoleri okonda kuphunzira amafunafuna mayankho, amaganizira zomwe akumana nazo, ndipo nthawi zonse amasinthasintha njira zawo kutengera zomwe amapeza. Luso limeneli limasiyanitsa atsogoleri omwe amapambana ndi omwe akupitiriza kukula pantchito zawo zonse.
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti kuphunzira mosavuta, komwe kumatanthauzidwa kuti kudziwa chochita pamene simukudziwa chochita, kumaneneratu bwino kupambana kwa utsogoleri kuposa nzeru kapena luso la domain lokha.
Momwe mungakulitsire: Pangani mapulojekiti ophunzirira zochita omwe amafuna atsogoleri kuti atuluke m'madera aukadaulo. Yambitsani ndemanga pambuyo pa zochita zomwe zimapeza maphunziro kuchokera ku kupambana ndi kulephera. Yerekezerani kufooka kwanu pa mbali zomwe mukuphunzira.
Kukulitsa luso la utsogoleri kudzera mu maphunziro oyanjana
Kukula kwa utsogoleri wozikidwa pa nkhani zachikhalidwe kumapanga chidziwitso koma nthawi zambiri sikusintha khalidwe. Kafukufuku wokhudza kuphunzira kwa akuluakulu akusonyeza kuti anthu amasunga pafupifupi 10% ya zomwe amamva, 50% ya zomwe amakambirana, ndi 90% ya zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.
Njira zophunzitsira zolumikizirana zomwe zimakopa ophunzira nthawi yomweyo kuti azichita machitidwe a utsogoleri zimathandizira kwambiri chitukuko. Mukaphatikiza zomwe zili mkati ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni ndi mayankho, kuphunzira kumakhazikika.
Ubwino wochita nawo pakukula kwa utsogoleri
Kuchita nawo mbali sikuti kungofuna kungokhala maso panthawi yophunzira. Sayansi ya zamaganizo ikuwonetsa kuti ubongo wochita nawo mbali umasunga kuphunzira mozama kwambiri, ndikupanga njira za mitsempha zomwe zimathandiza kusintha khalidwe kuntchito.
Zinthu zolumikizirana monga kafukufuku wamoyo, mafunso, ndi zolimbikitsa zokambirana zimakwaniritsa zolinga zingapo zofunika kwambiri zophunzirira nthawi imodzi:
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo: Ophunzira amachita zinthu akamaphunzira mfundo zimenezi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti minofu ikumbukire makhalidwe atsopano.
Kuwunika kwa nthawi yeniyeni: Ndemanga zachangu kudzera mu zotsatira za mafunso kapena mayankho a kafukufuku zimasonyeza ophunzitsa ndi ophunzira momwe kumvetsetsa kuli kolimba komanso komwe kumafunika kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri.
Kuyesera kotetezeka: Kupereka ndemanga zosadziwika kumathandiza ophunzira kuyesa malingaliro atsopano popanda mantha a kuweruzidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri poyesa njira zosadziwika bwino za utsogoleri.
Kuphunzira kwa anzawo: Kuona momwe anzanu akuyankhira pazochitika kapena mafunso kumabweretsa kuphunzira kwakukulu kuchokera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kulimbitsa kusunga: Kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu kumapanga kukumbukira kwamphamvu kuposa kumvetsera mwachidwi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malinga ndi luso
Kuti munthu adziŵe bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zodziŵira anthu omwe akuwadziwa kuti aone ngati ali ndi chidaliro mwa kugwiritsa ntchito luso losiyanasiyana la utsogoleri. Kudziŵira anthu ena kumalimbikitsa kuona mtima, pomwe zotsatira zake zonse zimasonyeza aliyense amene gululo likufuna chitukuko. Tsatirani njira zodziwira anthu omwe akuwadziwa bwino m'magawo amenewo.
Kwa luso lolankhulana: Gwiritsani ntchito magawo a mafunso ndi mayankho omwe ophunzira amachita poyankha mafunso osayembekezereka. Gwiritsani ntchito mitambo ya mawu kuti mujambule mauthenga omwe amafika kwa omvera nthawi yomweyo. Pangani mwayi wowonetsa uthenga ndi mayankho osadziwika nthawi yomweyo okhudza kumveka bwino, kutenga nawo mbali, komanso kukopa.
Popanga zisankho: Perekani zitsanzo zovuta ndipo gwiritsani ntchito kafukufuku wamoyo kuti mupeze mayankho oyamba, kenako yambitsani kukambirana za njira zosiyanasiyana ndikufufuzanso kuti muwonetse momwe malingaliro amasinthira ndi zokambirana. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunika kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakuganiza mwanzeru.
Kwa luso lophunzitsa: Masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe amapangidwa ndi owonera amagwiritsa ntchito masikelo owunikira kuti apereke ndemanga zenizeni pa khalidwe la zokambirana zophunzitsa. Zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi yeniyeni zimathandiza ophunzira kusintha momwe amachitira akadali mu njira yophunzitsira.
Kwa utsogoleri wa gulu: Pangani mavuto a m'magulu omwe amafunika mgwirizano kuti athetsedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito ma spinner wheels kuti mugawire maudindo ndi zoletsa mwachisawawa. Fotokozani pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wokhudza zomwe zathandiza kapena kulepheretsa mgwirizano, ndikupeza maphunziro okhudzana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'magulu.
Kuyesa momwe chitukuko cha utsogoleri chimagwirira ntchito
Kuyeza bwino maphunziro kumapitirira kafukufuku wokhutiritsa kuti awone kusintha kwenikweni kwa khalidwe ndi momwe magwiridwe antchito amakhudzira. Zida zolumikizirana zimathandiza kuwunika magawo angapo:
Kupeza chidziwitso: Mafunso kumapeto kwa gawo lililonse amasonyeza ngati ophunzira akumvetsa mfundo zazikulu. Kuyerekeza zotsatira za mayeso asanayambe ndi atatha mayeso kumayesa phindu la kuphunzira.
Chidaliro cha pulogalamu: Kuwunika mtima nthawi zonse kupempha ophunzira kuti awonetse chidaliro chawo pogwiritsa ntchito luso linalake kuti atsatire kupita patsogolo kwa pulogalamu yonse.
Machitidwe a khalidwe: Masikelo owonera panthawi ya masewero ndi zoyeserera amapereka deta yeniyeni yowonetsa luso, zomwe zimapangitsa maziko a chitukuko chopitilira.
Ndemanga za anzawo: Malingaliro ochokera kwa ogwira nawo ntchito osadziwika pa momwe utsogoleri umagwirira ntchito bwino mapulogalamu asanayambe komanso atapangidwa amayesa kusintha kwa khalidwe komwe kumawoneka ngati kwachitika.
Magwiridwe ntchito: Lumikizani chitukuko cha utsogoleri ndi zotsatira za ntchito monga zigoli zogwirira ntchito m'magulu, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akugwira ntchito, ndi ziwerengero zogwirira ntchito kuti ziwonetse momwe bizinesi ikuyendera.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumanga kuwunika mu zomwe akuphunzira m'malo moziona ngati zochita zosiyana. Pamene ophunzira akuwona kupita patsogolo kwawo kudzera mu kuyeza mobwerezabwereza, zimalimbitsa kudzipereka kwawo kuti apitirire patsogolo.
Kupanga malo ophunzirira otetezeka m'maganizo
Kukula kwa utsogoleri kumafuna kufooka. Ophunzira ayenera kuzindikira zofooka zomwe zilipo, kuyesa makhalidwe osazolowereka, ndikuyika pachiwopsezo cholephera pamaso pa anzawo. Popanda chitetezo chamaganizo, anthu amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka komanso zodziwika bwino m'malo mokulitsa luso latsopano.
Kafukufuku wochokera kwa pulofesa wa Harvard Business School Amy Edmondson akuwonetsa kuti chitetezo chamaganizo, chikhulupiriro chakuti simudzalangidwa kapena kuchititsidwa manyazi chifukwa cholankhula ndi malingaliro, mafunso, nkhawa, kapena zolakwa, zimapanga maziko ophunzirira ndi kupanga zatsopano.
Zipangizo zophunzitsira zothandizana zimathandiza pa chitetezo cha maganizo m'njira zingapo:
Zolowera zosadziwika: Pamene ophunzira angathe kugawana moona mtima popanda kufotokoza, amaulula mafunso ndi nkhawa zenizeni zomwe sizimabisika. Kafukufuku wosadziwika wokhudza mavuto a utsogoleri amathandiza aliyense kuzindikira kuti sali okha omwe akulimbana ndi luso linalake.
Kufooka kwabwinobwino: Kuwonetsa mayankho osadziwika pagulu kumasonyeza malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo zonse m'chipindamo. Ophunzira akaona kuti ogwira nawo ntchito ambiri ali ndi kusatsimikizika komwe ali nako, kusakhazikika kumakhala kozolowereka m'malo mofooka.
Machitidwe okonzedwa: Konzani bwino njira zochitira zinthu zovuta, monga kupereka ndemanga zolimbikitsa kapena kukambirana za udindo, chepetsani nkhawa yoti mwalakwitsa. Zochitika zolumikizana ndi zolinga zomveka bwino zophunzirira zimapanga malo otetezeka oyesera.
Kukonza njira nthawi yomweyo: Kuyankha nthawi yeniyeni kudzera mu kafukufuku kapena mafunso kumathandiza aphunzitsi kuthetsa chisokonezo kapena kusamvetsetsana nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ophunzirawo asamvetse bwino zomwe akuphunzira.
Kupanga chitukuko cha utsogoleri wotetezeka m'maganizo si chinthu chabwino chokha; ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa khalidwe komwe kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino m'bungwe.
Mavuto ofala pakukula kwa utsogoleri
Ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri komanso kupereka zinthu zosangalatsa, mapulogalamu otukula utsogoleri amakumana ndi zopinga zomwe zingadziwike. Kumvetsetsa mavuto amenewa kumathandiza aphunzitsi kupanga njira zothandiza kwambiri:
Kusiyana kwa kudziwa zinthu
Ophunzira amachoka pamisonkhano ali ndi mphamvu komanso zida zatsopano, kenako amavutika kuzigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kufunika kwa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti popanda thandizo lokonzedwa bwino, pafupifupi 90% ya maphunziro a utsogoleri satanthauza kusintha kwa khalidwe kosatha.
yankho; Pangani kukonzekera kogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mu maphunziro. Gwiritsani ntchito magawo omaliza kuti mudziwe zochitika zinazake zomwe ophunzira azichita maluso atsopano, zopinga zomwe zingachitike, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito omwe ali ndi udindo. Tsatirani ndi kufufuza kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumakumbutsa ophunzira za zomwe adzipereka ndikusonkhanitsa deta ya zomwe zikuyenda bwino.
Mavuto a kusintha kwa nyengo
Atsogoleri angakulitse luso lawo pa maphunziro koma amakumana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi njira zatsopano. Atsogoleri akabwerera kumalo omwe amapatsa mphotho machitidwe akale kapena kulanga atsopano, zoyesayesa zosintha zimachepa mwachangu.
yankho; Gwirizanitsani oyang'anira ophunzira mu ndondomeko yokonza. Afotokozereni zomwe zili mu pulogalamuyo ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe komwe akuyembekezeka. Perekani malangizo okambirana kuti oyang'anira athandizire kugwiritsa ntchito. Ganizirani za chitukuko chozikidwa pamagulu komwe atsogoleri ambiri ochokera ku bungwe limodzi amaphunzira limodzi, ndikupanga chithandizo chogwirizana pa njira zatsopano.
Kudzidalira popanda luso
Maphunziro ogwirizana amathandiza ophunzira kukhala ndi chidaliro, koma kudzidalira kokha sikutsimikizira luso lawo. Atsogoleri angamve kuti ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito luso latsopano popanda kukhala ndi luso lokwanira.
yankho; Yesani kumanga chidaliro ndi kuwunika zenizeni. Gwiritsani ntchito ziwonetsero za luso ndi malamulo omveka bwino kuti ophunzira athe kupereka ndemanga zolondola pa luso lomwe lilipo. Pangani njira zopitira patsogolo zomwe zimamanga luso pang'onopang'ono m'malo moyembekezera luso pambuyo pokumana ndi munthu mmodzi.
Mavuto muyeso
Kuwonetsa phindu la ndalama pakukula kwa utsogoleri kumakhalabe kovuta chifukwa zotsatira zake, magwiridwe antchito abwino a gulu, kutenga nawo mbali kwakukulu, komanso chikhalidwe champhamvu cha bungwe zimachitikira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zinthu zambiri zimakhudza zotsatira zake.
yankho; Khazikitsani njira zoyambira musanayambe mapulogalamu okonza zinthu ndipo muzitsatire nthawi zonse pambuyo pake. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zotsogola monga zigoli za ndemanga za madigiri 360, kuyang'ana momwe gulu limagwirira ntchito, ndi ziwerengero zosungira zinthu kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zotsalira monga kupanga ndi ndalama. Lumikizani chitukuko cha utsogoleri ndi zolinga zinazake za bizinesi kuti kuyeza zotsatira kuganizire zotsatira zomwe zili zofunika kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.
Tsogolo la chitukuko cha utsogoleri
Zofunikira pa utsogoleri zikupitirirabe kusintha pamene malo ogwirira ntchito akuchulukirachulukira, akufalikira, komanso akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabungwe oganiza bwino azichita bwino pakukula kwa utsogoleri:
Maluso a utsogoleri wosakanikirana
Atsogoleri ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi mamembala a gulu pamasom'pamaso komanso pa intaneti moyenera, kupanga mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe mopanda mtunda. Izi zimafuna kudziwa zida zolumikizirana pa intaneti, njira zothandizira misonkhano yosakanikirana, ndi njira zomangira ubale popanda kulankhulana maso ndi maso.
Mapulatifomu ophunzitsira olumikizana amalola ophunzira kuchita luso lophunzitsira anthu osiyanasiyana mwa kusakaniza kulankhulana maso ndi maso ngakhale pa nthawi ya misonkhano yokonza zinthu. Kuphunzira kochitika kumeneku kumakonzekeretsa bwino atsogoleri kuti azitha kukhala ndi zochitika zenizeni kusiyana ndi kukambirana kokha.
Kuphunzira pang'ono kosalekeza
Pulogalamu yachikhalidwe ya utsogoleri yapachaka imapereka mpata wopita patsogolo kudzera mu mwayi wophunzirira wochepa womwe umaphatikizidwa mu ntchito. Atsogoleri amayembekezera kuti zinthu zopezera chitukuko zipezeke nthawi ndi malo omwe akuzifuna m'malo mokonzekera miyezi ingapo pasadakhale.
Kusintha kumeneku kumalimbikitsa zinthu zolumikizana, zomwe atsogoleri angathe kuzipeza paokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Misonkhano yayifupi yomanga luso yokhala ndi mwayi wochita zinthu motsatira ndondomeko yotanganidwa komanso yopititsa patsogolo chitukuko.
Kukula kwa utsogoleri wa demokalase
Mabungwe akuzindikira kwambiri kuti luso la utsogoleri ndi lofunika pamlingo uliwonse wa bungwe, osati paudindo wa akuluakulu okha. Antchito akutsogolo omwe akutsogolera mapulojekiti, anthu osavomerezeka omwe amasintha chikhalidwe, komanso othandizira anzawo pawokha amapindula ndi luso la utsogoleri.
Kukhazikitsa demokalase kumeneku kumafuna njira zokulitsa chitukuko zomwe zingafikire anthu ambiri popanda ndalama zambiri. Zipangizo zophunzitsira zolumikizirana zimathandiza kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino kwa magulu akuluakulu nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu onse athe kupeza mwayi wopeza zinthu.
Makonda motengera deta
Mapulogalamu a utsogoleri wamba amapereka njira zopititsira patsogolo chitukuko cha munthu payekha kutengera mphamvu za munthu payekha, zofooka zake, ndi zolinga zake. Deta yowunikira, kusanthula kwa maphunziro, ndi malingaliro othandizidwa ndi AI zimathandiza ophunzira kuyang'ana kwambiri madera awo otukuka omwe ali patsogolo kwambiri.
Mapulatifomu olumikizirana omwe amatsata mayankho a ophunzira, kupita patsogolo, ndi mapulogalamu amapanga mitsinje yambiri ya deta kuti isinthidwe kukhala yanu. Aphunzitsi amatha kuwona komwe anthu ndi magulu amafunikira thandizo lowonjezera ndikusintha zomwe zili mkati mwake.
Mapeto: Maluso a utsogoleri monga luso la bungwe
Kukulitsa luso la utsogoleri si chitukuko cha munthu payekha; koma kumamanga luso la bungwe lomwe limawonjezeka pakapita nthawi. Mukathandiza mtsogoleri m'modzi kupititsa patsogolo luso lake lophunzitsa, amakulitsa mamembala ambiri a timu bwino. Mukalimbitsa kuganiza mwanzeru pakati pa oyang'anira apakati, madipatimenti onse amayenderana bwino ndi malangizo a bungwe.
Kupititsa patsogolo utsogoleri kogwira mtima kwambiri kumafuna njira yolongosoka: njira zomveka bwino zogwirira ntchito, zokumana nazo zophunzirira zomwe zimaphatikiza chidziwitso ndi machitidwe, chitetezo chamaganizo chomwe chimalola kukula kwenikweni, ndi njira zoyezera zomwe zimasonyeza mphamvu.
Zipangizo zophunzitsira zolumikizana sizilowa m'malo mwa zomwe zili bwino komanso luso lothandizira, koma zimakulitsa zonse ziwiri. Ophunzira akamalankhula mozama ndi malingaliro, amachita zinthu zatsopano m'malo otetezeka, ndikulandira ndemanga nthawi yomweyo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, kuphunzira kumakhala kolimba. Zotsatira zake sizikhala zokhutiritsa ophunzira okha komanso atsogoleri ogwira mtima omwe amasintha magulu ndi mabungwe awo.
Pamene mukukonzekera njira yanu yotsatira yopangira utsogoleri, ganizirani momwe mungapangire osati kungosintha chidziwitso komanso khalidwe. Kodi ophunzirawo adzagwiritsa ntchito bwanji luso latsopano? Kodi adzadziwa bwanji ngati akugwiritsa ntchito mfundo molondola? Kodi mudzayesa bwanji ngati chitukuko chikutanthauza kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito?
Mayankho a mafunso awa ndi omwe amatsimikizira ngati maphunziro anu a utsogoleri amabweretsa chidwi chakanthawi kapena zotsatira zokhalitsa. Sankhani kutenga nawo mbali, sankhani kuyanjana, ndipo sankhani kuyeza. Atsogoleri omwe mumapanga ndi mabungwe omwe amatumikira adzawonetsa kusiyana.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi luso lofunika kwambiri la utsogoleri ndi liti?
Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amazindikira luso lalikulu la utsogoleri ngati lofunika kwambiri: kudzidziwa, kulankhulana bwino, nzeru zamaganizo, kuganiza mwanzeru, komanso luso lokulitsa ena. Komabe, luso lenileni lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri limadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Atsogoleri atsopano amapindula kwambiri ndi kudzidziwa bwino komanso chitukuko cha kulankhulana, pomwe atsogoleri akuluakulu amafunikira kuganiza mwanzeru komanso kusintha luso la utsogoleri. Kafukufuku wochuluka wa Center for Creative Leadership akugogomezera kuti atsogoleri abwino kwambiri amachita bwino pa luso losiyanasiyana m'malo modalira mphamvu imodzi yolamulira.
Kodi luso la utsogoleri lingaphunziridwe, kapena atsogoleri amabadwa?
Kugwirizana kwa sayansi n'komveka bwino: luso la utsogoleri limakula kudzera mu kuchita zinthu mwadala komanso chidziwitso, ngakhale anthu ena amayamba ndi zabwino zachilengedwe. Kafukufuku wochokera ku Gallup akusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 10% ya anthu amasonyeza luso lachibadwa la utsogoleri, pomwe ena 20% ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe chitukuko chofuna chimatsegula. Mwachidule, maphunziro othandiza a utsogoleri, kuphunzitsa, ndi luso la kuntchito zimamanga luso lomwe limayendetsa bwino utsogoleri mosasamala kanthu za poyambira. Mabungwe omwe amaika ndalama m'mapulogalamu okonza utsogoleri mwadongosolo amawona kusintha koyezeka pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa atsogoleri komanso magwiridwe antchito a gulu.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu akhale ndi luso lotsogolera?
Kukula kwa utsogoleri ndi ulendo wopitilira osati malo opitako. Luso loyambira la luso linalake monga kumvetsera mwachidwi kapena kupatsa ena ntchito lingakule mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutachita zinthu moganizira bwino komanso kupereka mayankho. Komabe, kudziwa bwino luso lotsogolera monga kuganiza mwanzeru kapena kusintha utsogoleri nthawi zambiri kumafuna zaka zambiri zokumana nazo zosiyanasiyana komanso kuphunzira kupitiriza. Kafukufuku wokhudza kukula kwa ukatswiri akusonyeza kuti maola 10,000 ochita dala amachita bwino kwambiri, ngakhale kuti luso logwira ntchito limakula mofulumira kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuwona kukula kwa utsogoleri ngati kosalekeza osati kosachitika nthawi zina, kumanga luso pang'onopang'ono pantchito yanu yonse.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa utsogoleri ndi kasamalidwe ndi kotani?
Oyang'anira amayang'ana kwambiri pakukonzekera, kukonza, ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu kuti akwaniritse zolinga zogwirira ntchito bwino. Utsogoleri umayang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njira, kulumikiza anthu motsatira masomphenya, komanso kulimbikitsa kudzipereka ku zolinga zofanana. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kuti bungwe lipambane. Oyang'anira amphamvu opanda luso la utsogoleri angapeze zotsatira zazifupi koma amavutika kuyanjana ndi magulu kapena kusintha zinthu. Atsogoleri achilengedwe opanda luso la utsogoleri angalimbikitse anthu kuti akwaniritse masomphenya koma amalephera kuchita bwino. Atsogoleri ogwira mtima kwambiri m'bungwe amaphatikiza maluso onse awiri, kudziwa nthawi yoyendetsera njira komanso nthawi yotsogolera anthu.
Kodi aphunzitsi angawunikire bwanji bwino luso la utsogoleri?
Kuyesa kogwira mtima kumaphatikiza magwero angapo a deta m'magawo angapo. Mayeso a chidziwitso amatsimikizira kuti ophunzira akumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za utsogoleri. Ziwonetsero za luso panthawi ya masewero ndi zoyeserera zimasonyeza ngati angagwiritse ntchito mfundozo m'zochitika zenizeni. Ndemanga za madigiri 360 kuchokera kwa oyang'anira, anzawo, ndi malipoti olunjika zimayesa momwe utsogoleri umagwirira ntchito mapulogalamu asanayambe komanso atapangidwa. Pomaliza, ziwerengero zamabizinesi monga zigoli zogwirira ntchito m'magulu, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akukhalabe, ndi zotsatira za magwiridwe antchito zimasonyeza ngati luso lowongolera bwino limathandizira kuti bungwe likhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Njira zolimba kwambiri zowunikira zimatsata magawo onsewa pakapita nthawi m'malo modalira muyeso uliwonse.
