Masekondi 30 oyambirira a nkhani yanu amatsimikizira ngati omvera anu akupitirizabe kuchita chidwi kapena ayamba kuyang'ana mafoni awoKafukufuku wochokera kwa Duarte akusonyeza kuti chidwi cha omvera chimachepa mkati mwa mphindi yoyamba ngati simunakope chidwi chawo.
Ndi njira 12 izi zoyambira ulaliki ndi mawu oyambira okopa, mutha kukopa omvera aliwonse kuchokera mu chiganizo chanu choyamba.
Sayansi Yoyambitsa Ulaliki Wogwira Mtima Iyamba
Kumvetsetsa momwe omvera amagwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso kumakuthandizani kupanga njira zolankhulirana bwino.
Zoona zenizeni za chidwi
Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, nthawi yomwe anthu amaika chidwi chawo sinachepe kufika pa masekondi asanu ndi atatu. Komabe, kafukufuku wochokera ku National Center for Biotechnology Information akuwonetsa kuti chisamaliro chokhazikika m'malo ogwirira ntchito chimagwira ntchito mu Maulendo a mphindi 10Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsegulira kwanu kuyenera kukopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo ndikukhazikitsa njira zomwe mudzakhala nazo nthawi yonseyi.
Mphamvu ya malingaliro oyamba
Kafukufuku wa zamaganizo akuwonetsa zotsatira zake zazikulu: mfundo zomwe zimaperekedwa kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa maphunziro zimakumbukiridwa bwino kwambiri. Kutsegulira kwanu sikungokhudza kukopa chidwi chokha, komanso kuyika mauthenga ofunikira pamene mphamvu yosungira ili yayikulu.
Chifukwa chake zinthu zolumikizirana zimagwira ntchito
Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Experimental Psychology adapeza kuti kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu kumawonjezera kusunga chidziwitso ndi 75% poyerekeza ndi kumvetsera mopanda chidwi. Opereka nkhani akamagwiritsa ntchito njira zoyankhira omvera m'malo awo operekera nkhani, amayambitsa madera angapo a ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidwi ndi kukumbukira zikhazikike.
Njira Zotsimikizika Zoyambira Ulaliki
1. Funsani Funso Lofunika Kuyankhidwa
Mafunso amagwira ubongo mosiyana ndi mawu. M'malo moyankha mafunso osafunikira kwenikweni, ganizirani mafunso omwe amafunikira mayankho owoneka bwino.
Robert Kennedy III, wokamba nkhani wamkulu wapadziko lonse lapansi, amandandalika mitundu inayi ya mafunso oti mugwiritse ntchito kumayambiriro kwa nkhani yanu:
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Funsani funso ndikupempha kuti akupatseni manja, kapena gwiritsani ntchito zida zofufuzira kuti mupeze mayankho nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, "Ndi angati mwa inu omwe adakhalapo nthawi yonse yomwe mudayang'ana foni yanu mkati mwa mphindi zisanu zoyambirira?" amawonetsa zotsatira nthawi yomweyo, kutsimikizira zomwe mwakumana nazo pamene mukuwonetsa kuti mukudziwa zovuta zomwe mukukumana nazo.
2. Gawani Nkhani Yoyenera
Nkhani zimayambitsa ubongo wa sensory cortex ndi motor cortex, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chikhale chosavuta kukumbukira kuposa mfundo zokha. Kafukufuku wochokera ku yunivesite ya Stanford akuwonetsa kuti nkhani zimakhala zokumbukira nthawi 22 kuposa mfundo zenizeni.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Tsegulani ndi nkhani ya masekondi 60-90 yomwe ikuwonetsa vuto lomwe nkhani yanu imathetsa. "Kotala lapitali, gulu limodzi la m'chigawo chathu linataya mawu akuluakulu a makasitomala. Titayang'ananso zojambulazo, tinapeza kuti zinayamba ndi chidziwitso cha kampani kwa mphindi 15 asanakwaniritse zosowa za kasitomala. Kutsegulira kwa nkhaniyo kunawawonongera mgwirizano wa £2 miliyoni."
Tip: Nkhani zikhale zazifupi, zogwirizana komanso zolunjika pa zomwe omvera anu akukumana nazo. Nkhani zabwino kwambiri zofotokozera nkhani zimakhala ndi anthu omwe omvera anu angakumane nawo akakumana ndi mavuto omwe amawadziwa.
3. Perekani Chiwerengero Chodabwitsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito chowonadi ngati chotsegulira pazowonetserako ndi chidwi chanthawi yomweyo.
Mwachibadwa, pamene chowonadi chiri chodabwitsa kwambiri, omvera anu amakopeka nacho kwambiri. Ngakhale kuli koyesa kupita kuzinthu zowopsa, zowona ziyenera kukhala nazo ena kulumikizana mogwirizana ndi mutu wankhani yanu. Ayenera kupereka gawo losavuta m'thupi lanu.
Chifukwa chake izi zimagwira ntchito poyambitsa ulaliki: Ziwerengero zimatsimikizira kudalirika ndikuwonetsa kuti mwafufuza mutu wanu. Kwa akatswiri a L&D, deta yoyenera imasonyeza kuti mukumvetsa mavuto a bizinesi ndi zosowa za ophunzira.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Sankhani chiŵerengero chimodzi chodabwitsa ndikuchiyika pamalo oyenera omvera anu. M'malo monena kuti "73% ya antchito amanena kuti sakuchita zambiri," yesani "Anthu atatu mwa anayi aliwonse m'chipinda chino akumva kuti alibe chidwi ndi ntchito malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa. Lero tikufufuza momwe tingasinthire zimenezo."
Tip: Manambala ozungulira a zotsatira (tinene kuti "pafupifupi 75%" osati "73.4%) ndikugwirizanitsa ziwerengero ndi zotsatira za anthu m'malo mozisiya zosamveka bwino.
Ngati mulibe ziwerengero zoyenera zosonyeza, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu amphamvu ndi njira yabwino yopezera kudalirika nthawi yomweyo.
4. Panga Mawu Olimba Mtima
Mawu olimbikitsa amachititsa kuti munthu asamaganize bwino zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu athetse vutoli. Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito ngati mungathe kutsimikizira zomwe akunenazo ndi umboni wokwanira.
Chifukwa chake izi zimagwira ntchito poyambitsa ulaliki: Mawu olimba mtima amasonyeza kudzidalira ndi lonjezo lofunika. Mu maphunziro, amatsimikizira kuti mudzatsutsa kuganiza kwachikhalidwe.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Tsegulani ndi mawu otsutsana ndi mutu wanu. "Zonse zomwe mukudziwa zokhudza chilimbikitso cha antchito ndizolakwika" zimagwira ntchito ngati mukupereka njira zina zofufuzira m'malo mwa mfundo zachikhalidwe zolimbikitsa.
Chenjezo: Njira imeneyi imafuna ukatswiri wambiri kuti mupewe kuoneka ngati wodzikuza. Thandizani mfundo zolimba mwachangu ndi umboni wodalirika.
5. Onetsani Zithunzi Zochititsa Chidwi
Kafukufuku wochokera mu buku la Dr John Medina lotchedwa "Brain Rules" akusonyeza kuti anthu amakumbukira 65% ya chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa ndi zithunzi zoyenera poyerekeza ndi 10% yokha ya chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa pakamwa.
Chifukwa chake izi zimagwirira ntchito kwa opereka nkhani akatswiri: Zithunzi zimadutsa njira yolankhulirana ndipo zimalankhulana nthawi yomweyo. Pa maphunziro okhudza mitu yovuta, zithunzi zoyambira bwino zimapanga maziko a malingaliro a zomwe zili pansipa (gwero: Kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira zinthu zowoneka bwino za AhaSlides)
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: M'malo molemba mitu yambiri, tsegulani ndi chithunzi chimodzi champhamvu chomwe chikuwonetsa mutu wanu. Mphunzitsi wophunzitsa za kulankhulana kuntchito angayambe ndi chithunzi cha anthu awiri akukambirana wina ndi mnzake, nthawi yomweyo akuwona vutoli.
Tip: Onetsetsani kuti zithunzizo ndi zapamwamba, zogwirizana komanso zolimbikitsa maganizo. Zithunzi za anthu ovala masuti akugwirana chanza nthawi zambiri sizimakhudza anthu.
6. Vomerezani Zomwe Omvera Anu Akumana Nazo
Kuzindikira luso lomwe lili m'chipindamo kumalimbitsa ubale ndi kulemekeza nthawi ndi chidziwitso cha ophunzira.
Chifukwa chake izi zimagwira ntchito poyambitsa ulaliki: Njira imeneyi ndi yoyenera makamaka kwa otsogolera omwe amagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito. Imakuikani ngati chitsogozo osati mphunzitsi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuphunzira kwa anzanu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: "Aliyense m'chipinda chino wakumana ndi vuto la kulankhulana m'magulu akutali. Lero tikugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zathu zonse kuti tipeze njira ndi mayankho." Izi zimatsimikizira zomwe takumana nazo pamene tikukhazikitsa kamvekedwe kogwirizana.
7. Pangani Chidwi Ndi Chiwonetsero
Anthu ali ndi chizolowezi chofuna kutseka nkhani. Kutsegula nkhani ndi mafunso ochititsa chidwi owoneratu nkhani kumapanga zomwe akatswiri a zamaganizo amatcha mipata ya chidziwitso yomwe omvera akufuna kudzaza.
Chifukwa chake izi zimagwira ntchito poyambitsa ulaliki: Kuwoneratu zinthu kumawonetsa ziyembekezo zomveka bwino pamene kumawonjezera chiyembekezo. Kwa aphunzitsi amakampani omwe amayang'anira nthawi yotanganidwa, izi zimasonyeza nthawi yomweyo kufunika ndi ulemu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: "Pofika kumapeto kwa gawoli, mudzamvetsa chifukwa chake mawu atatu osavuta angasinthe makambirano ovuta. Koma choyamba, tiyenera kufufuza chifukwa chake njira zachikhalidwe zimalephera."
8. Chitani Kukhala Zoseketsa
Chinthu china chomwe mtengo ungakupatseni ndi mwayi wosangalatsa anthu.
Ndi kangati pomwe inunso, simunakhale omvera osakondera pamwambo wanu wachisanu ndi chiwiri tsikuli, mukusowa chifukwa china chomwetulira pomwe woperekayo akulowetsani mutu 42 mavuto a stopgap solution amabweretsa?
Zoseketsa zimatengera ulaliki wanu sitepe imodzi kuyandikira chiwonetsero ndi sitepe imodzi kuchokera pamaliro.
Kupatula pakukondoweza kwambiri, nthabwala zina zingakupatseninso maubwino awa:
- Kusungunula mavuto - Kwa inu, makamaka. Kuyamba ulaliki wanu ndi kuseka kapena kuseka kumatha kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro.
- Kupanga mgwirizano ndi omvera - Chikhalidwe cha nthabwala ndi chakuti ndi zaumwini. Si bizinesi. Si data. Ndi munthu, ndipo ndi wokondeka.
- Kuti chikhale chosaiwalika - Kuseka zatsimikiziridwa kuonjezera kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa. Ngati mukufuna kuti omvera anu akumbukire zomwe mwatenga: asekeni.
9. Thanani ndi Vutoli Mwachindunji
Kuyamba ndi vuto lomwe nkhani yanu imathetsa nthawi yomweyo kumasonyeza kufunika kwake ndipo kumalemekeza nthawi ya omvera anu.
Omvera amayamikira kulankhula mosapita m'mbali. Opereka nkhani omwe akufotokoza mavuto enaake amasonyeza kuti akumvetsa mavuto omwe ophunzirawo akukumana nawo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: "Misonkhano yanu ya gulu imatenga nthawi yayitali, zisankho zimachedwa ndipo anthu amachoka atakhumudwa. Lero tikukhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe limachepetsa nthawi ya misonkhano ndi 40% pomwe likukweza khalidwe la zisankho."
10. Pangani Izo Kukhala Za Iwo, Osati Inu
Dulani mbiri yayitali ya moyo wanu. Omvera anu amasamala za zomwe adzapeza, osati ziyeneretso zanu (adzaganiza kuti ndinu oyenerera kapena simudzakhala mukupereka).
Njira imeneyi imaika nkhani yanu kukhala yofunika kwa iwo osati yofunika kwa inu. Imakhazikitsa kuphunzira kokhazikika pa ophunzira kuyambira nthawi yoyamba.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: M'malo monena kuti "Ndine Sarah Chen, ndakhala ndi zaka 20 ndikugwira ntchito yoyang'anira kusintha," yesani "Mukukumana ndi kusintha kwa mabungwe komwe kumawoneka kuti kumalephera nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe kumapambanira. Lero tikufufuza chifukwa chake izi zimachitika komanso zomwe mungachite mosiyana."
11. Khazikitsani Maziko Ogwirizana
Anthu amakhala ndi zoyembekeza zosiyanasiyana komanso chidziwitso cham'mbuyo akafika pazowonetsa zanu. Kudziwa zolinga zawo kungapereke phindu limene mungagwiritse ntchito kusintha kalembedwe kanu. Kusintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu ndi kukwaniritsa ziyembekezo za aliyense kungapangitse ulaliki wopambana kwa onse okhudzidwa.
Mutha kuchita izi mwakukhazikitsa gawo laling'ono la mafunso ndi mayankho Chidwi. Mukayamba ulaliki wanu, pemphani opezekapo kuti alembe mafunso omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Q ndi A chomwe chili pansipa.
12. Sewerani Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi
Masewera amasintha omvera osachitapo kanthu kukhala ochita nawo chidwi kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa omvera anu, nthawi ndi malo, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena masewera osavuta a mphindi ziwiri monga Two Truths One Lie. Onani zina mwa zabwino kwambiri oswa madzi oundana Pano.
Momwe Mungasankhire Malo Oyambira Oyenera a Nkhani Yanu
Si njira iliyonse yotsegulira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi nkhani iliyonse yolankhulira. Ganizirani zinthu izi posankha njira yanu:
Kudziwa bwino omvera komanso kudziwa kwawo - Omvera akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakonda kulankhula mwachindunji. Magulu atsopano angapindule ndi mwayi womanga midzi.
Kutalika kwa gawo ndi mawonekedwe - Mu magawo a mphindi 30, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yokha yotsegulira mwachangu. Ma workshop a tsiku lonse akhoza kukhala ndi njira zingapo zolumikizirana.
Kuvuta kwa mutu ndi kukhudzidwa - Nkhani zovuta zimapindula ndi zithunzi zowonera zomwe zimawonjezera chidwi. Nkhani zovuta zimafuna kukhazikitsidwa mosamala kwa chitetezo chamaganizo musanalowemo.
Kalembedwe kanu kachilengedwe - Njira yabwino kwambiri yotsegulira nkhani ndi yomwe mungathe kupereka moona mtima. Ngati nthabwala zikukukakamizani, sankhani njira ina.
Zinthu zachilengedwe - Mawonetsero apakompyuta amapindula ndi zinthu zolumikizirana zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa kutopa kwa pazenera. Makonzedwe akuluakulu a holo yolankhuliramo angafunike malo owonekera ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
