Mwawawona paliponse: kafukufuku wapaintaneti akukufunsani kuti muyese zomwe mwagwirizana nazo kuchokera ku "kusagwirizana kwambiri" mpaka "kuvomereza mwamphamvu," masikelo okhutira pambuyo pa kuyimba kwa makasitomala, mafomu oyankha omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumakumana nazo. Awa ndi masikelo a Likert, ndipo ndiye msana wa zosonkhanitsa zamakono.
Koma kumvetsa mmene Mafunso a Likert scale ntchito-ndi kupanga zogwira mtima-zimapanga kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro osamveka bwino ndi zidziwitso zomwe zingatheke. Kaya ndinu mphunzitsi wowunika momwe maphunziro amathandizira, katswiri woyezera momwe agwirira ntchito, kapena mphunzitsi akuwunika zomwe aphunzira, masikelo a Likert opangidwa bwino amawulula zomwe mafunso osavuta a inde/ayi amaphonya.
Bukhuli limapereka zitsanzo zothandiza zomwe mungasinthe nthawi yomweyo, kuphatikizanso mfundo zofunikira zopangira kuti mupange mafunso omwe amapereka data yodalirika komanso yofunikira.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Mafunso a Likert Scale Ndi Chiyani?
Mafunso a Likert sikelo amagwiritsa ntchito masikelo kuti athe kuyeza malingaliro, malingaliro, kapena machitidwe. Choyamba chinayambitsidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Rensis Likert mu 1932, masikelowa amapereka mawu omwe ofunsidwa amawerengera mosalekeza - makamaka kuchokera ku kusagwirizana kwathunthu mpaka kuvomerezana kwathunthu, kapena kuchoka pa kusakhutira kwambiri mpaka kukhutitsidwa kwambiri.
Luso lagona pakugwira mwamphamvu, osati malo okha. M'malo mokakamiza zosankha zamabina, masikelo a Likert amayesa momwe munthu amamvera mwamphamvu, ndikupereka zambiri zomwe zimawulula machitidwe ndi machitidwe.
Mitundu ya Likert Scales
5-point vs. 7-point masikelo: Sikelo ya 5-point (zofala kwambiri) amalinganiza kuphweka ndi mfundo zothandiza. Sikelo ya 7-point imapereka granularity yochulukirapo koma imawonjezera khama loyankha. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zonsezi zimabweretsa zotsatira zofanana pazifukwa zambiri, choncho kondani masikelo a 5-point pokhapokha ngati kusiyana kobisika kumakhala kofunikira.
Zosamvetseka motsutsana ndi masikelo: Miyeso yosawerengeka (5-point, 7-point) imaphatikizapo mbali yapakati-yothandiza ngati kusalowerera ndale kwenikweni kulipo. Miyeso yowerengeka (4-point, 6-point) imakakamiza oyankha kutsamira zabwino kapena zoipa, kuthetsa kukhala pansi pa mpanda. Gwiritsani ntchito mamba pokhapokha ngati mukufunadi kukankhira malo.
Bipolar vs. Unipolar: Miyeso ya bipolar imayeza magawo awiri otsutsana (amatsutsana kwambiri kuti avomereze). Miyeso ya Unipolar imayesa gawo limodzi kuchokera ku ziro mpaka pamlingo waukulu (osakhutitsidwa konse mpaka kukhuta kwambiri). Sankhani malinga ndi zomwe mukuyezera - malingaliro otsutsana amafunikira bipolar, kulimba kwa mtundu umodzi kumafunikira unipolar.
Mafunso 7 a Zitsanzo za Likert Scale
1. Kudziyesa Wekha Kuchita Zamaphunziro
Onani momwe ophunzira akupitira patsogolo ndikupeza madera omwe akufunika thandizo ndi mafunso odzipenda okha.
| Statement | Mayankho Mungasankhe |
|---|---|
| Ndikukwanitsa magiredi omwe ndimakhala ngati zolinga zamaphunziro anga | Ayi → Nthawi zambiri → Nthawi zina → Nthawi zambiri → Nthawi zonse |
| Ndimamaliza kuwerenga ndi ntchito zonse zofunika pa nthawi yake | Osatero → Mosowa → Nthawi zina → Nthawi zambiri → Nthawi zonse |
| Ndimapereka nthawi yokwanira kuti ndichite bwino maphunziro anga | Ayi ndithu → Osati kwenikweni → Penapake → Kwambiri → kwathunthu |
| Njira zophunzirira zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito panopa ndi zothandiza | Zosathandiza kwambiri → Zosathandiza → Zosalowerera ndale → Zothandiza → Zothandiza kwambiri |
| Ponseponse, ndine wokhutira ndi zomwe ndachita pamaphunziro | Wosakhutira kwambiri → Wosakhutira → Wosalowerera ndale → Wokhutitsidwa → Wokhutitsidwa kwambiri |
Kugunda: Perekani mfundo 1-5 pa yankho lililonse. Kutanthauzira kwamagulu onse: 20-25 (Zabwino kwambiri), 15-19 (Zabwino, malo owongolera), Pansi pa 15 (Amafunikira chidwi chachikulu).
2. Kuphunzira pa Intaneti
Unikani maphunziro enieni kapena kuchita bwino kwamaphunziro kuti muwongolere maphunziro akutali.
| Statement | Sindikugwirizana Kwambiri | Simukugwirizana | ndale | Gwirizanani | Vomerezani mwamphamvu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zida zamaphunziro zinali zokonzedwa bwino komanso zosavuta kuzitsatira | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndinadzimva kukhala wotanganidwa ndi zomwe zili mkati ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiphunzire | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Mphunzitsiyo anapereka mafotokozedwe omveka bwino ndi mayankho | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Zochita zoyankhulana zinalimbitsa maphunziro anga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Nkhani zaukadaulo sizinandiletse kuphunzira kwanga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Kuphunzira kwanga konse pa intaneti kunakwaniritsa zomwe ndimayembekezera | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
3. Kafukufuku Wokhutiritsa Makasitomala
Yezerani momwe makasitomala akumvera pazamalonda, mautumiki, kapena zomwe akumana nazo kuti muzindikire mipata yabwino.
| funso | Mayankho Mungasankhe |
|---|---|
| Kodi ndinu okhutitsidwa bwanji ndi mtundu wazinthu/ntchito zathu? | Wosakhutira kwambiri → Wosakhutira → Wosalowerera ndale → Wokhutitsidwa → Wokhutitsidwa kwambiri |
| Kodi munganene bwanji mtengo wake? | Zosauka kwambiri → Zosauka → Zabwino → Zabwino → Zabwino |
| Kodi mungativomereze kwa ena? | Zokayikitsa kwambiri → Zokayikitsa → Zandale → Zotheka → Zotheka kwambiri |
| Kodi makasitomala athu adayankha bwanji? | Wosayankha kwambiri → Wosayankha → Wosalowerera ndale → Womvera → Womvera kwambiri |
| Zinali zophweka bwanji kumaliza kugula kwanu? | Zovuta kwambiri → Zovuta → Zandale → Zosavuta → Zosavuta kwambiri |
4. Kugwirizana kwa Ogwira Ntchito & Ubwino
Kumvetsetsa kukhutitsidwa kwapantchito ndikuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zokolola ndi chikhalidwe.
| Statement | Sindikugwirizana Kwambiri | Simukugwirizana | ndale | Gwirizanani | Vomerezani mwamphamvu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ndimamvetsetsa bwino zomwe ndikuyembekezera kwa ine pantchito yanga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndili ndi zida zofunikira komanso zida zogwirira ntchito moyenera | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndimadzimva kukhala wolimbikitsidwa komanso wotanganidwa ndi ntchito yanga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ntchito yanga ndi yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndikumva kukhala wofunika komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi gulu langa ndi utsogoleri | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndine wokhutira ndi moyo wanga wantchito | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
5. Kugwira Ntchito & Maphunziro Mwachangu
Sonkhanitsani ndemanga pa magawo a chitukuko cha akatswiri kuti muwongolere maphunziro amtsogolo.
| Statement | Sindikugwirizana Kwambiri | Simukugwirizana | ndale | Gwirizanani | Vomerezani mwamphamvu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zolinga zamaphunziro zidafotokozedwa momveka bwino | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Zomwe zili mkati zinali zogwirizana ndi zosowa zanga zamaluso | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Wothandizirayo anali wodziwa komanso wolimbikitsa | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Zochita zokambilana zinandithandiza kumvetsetsa bwino | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zimene ndaphunzira pa ntchito yanga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Maphunzirowa anandithandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanga | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
6. Ndemanga ya Zamankhwala & Kuwunika Kwachinthu
Sonkhanitsani malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito pazogulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kukhutitsidwa kuti mutsogolere chitukuko.
| Statement | Mayankho Mungasankhe |
|---|---|
| Kodi mankhwalawa ndi osavuta bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito? | Zovuta kwambiri → Zovuta → Zandale → Zosavuta → Zosavuta kwambiri |
| Kodi mungawone bwanji momwe malondawo akugwirira ntchito? | Zosauka kwambiri → Zosauka → Zabwino → Zabwino → Zabwino |
| Ndinu okhutitsidwa bwanji ndi zomwe zilipo? | Wosakhutira kwambiri → Wosakhutira → Wosalowerera ndale → Wokhutitsidwa → Wokhutitsidwa kwambiri |
| Kodi muli ndi mwayi wotani kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? | Zokayikitsa kwambiri → Zokayikitsa → Zandale → Zotheka → Zotheka kwambiri |
| Kodi mankhwalawa amakwaniritsa zosowa zanu bwino bwanji? | Ayi → Pang'ono → Pang'ono → Zabwino kwambiri → Zabwino kwambiri |
7. Chochitika & Msonkhano Ndemanga
Unikani kukhutitsidwa kwa opezekapo ndi zochitika kuti muwongolere mapulogalamu amtsogolo ndi zokumana nazo.
| funso | Mayankho Mungasankhe |
|---|---|
| Kodi munganene bwanji kuchuluka kwa zochitika zonse? | Zosauka kwambiri → Zosauka → Zabwino → Zabwino → Zabwino |
| Kodi nkhani zomwe zinaperekedwa zinali zamtengo wapatali bwanji? | Zosafunikira → Zamtengo wapatali → Zamtengo wapatali → Zamtengo wapatali kwambiri → Zamtengo wapatali kwambiri |
| Kodi malo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito mungawavotere bwanji? | Zosauka kwambiri → Zosauka → Zabwino → Zabwino → Zabwino |
| Kodi muli ndi mwayi wotani kuti mudzapezeke pazochitika zamtsogolo? | Zokayikitsa kwambiri → Zokayikitsa → Zandale → Zotheka → Zotheka kwambiri |
| Kodi mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti unali wothandiza bwanji? | Zosathandiza kwambiri → Zosathandiza → Zosalowerera ndale → Zothandiza → Zothandiza kwambiri |
Zolakwa Zomwe Muyenera Kuzipewa
Kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo ambiri. Zoposa 7 mfundo zimakwiyitsa oyankha popanda kuwonjezera deta yofunikira. Khalani ndi mfundo zisanu pazolinga zambiri.
Zolemba zosagwirizana. Kusintha masikelo pakati pa mafunso kukakamiza oyankha kuti awerengenso nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osagwirizana nthawi zonse.
Mafunso apawiri. Kuphatikizira malingaliro angapo mu chiganizo chimodzi ("Maphunziro anali odziwitsa komanso osangalatsa") amalepheretsa kutanthauzira momveka bwino. Gwirani mu ziganizo zosiyana.
Chilankhulo chotsogola. Mawu ngati "Simukuvomereza..." kapena "Mwachiwonekere..." mayankho atsankho. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu osalowerera ndale.
Kafukufuku kutopa. Mafunso ochuluka amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa data pomwe oyankha akuthamangira. Yankhani mafunso ofunika patsogolo.
Kusanthula Data ya Likert Scale
Masikelo a Likert amapanga data ya ordinal-mayankho amakhala ndi dongosolo labwino koma mtunda pakati pa mfundo siwofanana. Izi zimakhudza kusanthula koyenera.
Gwiritsani ntchito median ndi mode, osati kungotanthauza. Mayankho apakati (wapakatikati) ndi mayankho odziwika (mode) amapereka zidziwitso zodalirika kuposa kuchuluka kwa data ya ordinal.
Yang'anani pafupipafupi kugawa. Onani momwe mayankho amakhalira. Ngati 70% asankha "kuvomereza" kapena "kuvomera mwamphamvu," ndiye njira yomveka bwino mosatengera avareji yeniyeni.
Perekani deta mowonekera. Ma chart a mipiringidzo osonyeza maperesenti oyankha amalankhula bwino kwambiri kuposa chidule cha ziwerengero.
Fufuzani zitsanzo za zinthu. Mavoti otsika kangapo paziganizo zofananira akuwonetsa zovuta zadongosolo zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.
Ganizirani zokondera. Kukondera kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kungapangitse mayankho abwino pamitu yovuta. Kafukufuku wosadziwika amachepetsa izi.
Momwe Mungapangire Mafunso a Likert Scale ndi AhaSlides
AhaSlides imapangitsa kupanga ndi kutumiza kafukufuku wa Likert kukhala wowongoka, kaya ndi mawonetsedwe amoyo kapena kusonkhanitsa mayankho osagwirizana.
Intambwe ya 1: lowani pa akaunti yaulere ya AhaSlides.
Intambwe ya 2: Pangani chiwonetsero chatsopano kapena sakatulani laibulale yama template kuti mupeze ma tempulo a kafukufuku omwe adapangidwa kale mu gawo la 'Makafukufuku'.
Intambwe ya 3: Sankhani mtundu wa silayidi wa 'Rating Scale' kuchokera mu mkonzi wanu.
Intambwe ya 4: Lowetsani mawu anu ndikukhazikitsa masikelo (nthawi zambiri 1-5 kapena 1-7). Sinthani zilembo pamfundo iliyonse pasikelo yanu.
Intambwe ya 5: Sankhani mawonekedwe anu owonetsera:
- Mawonekedwe amoyo: Dinani 'Present' kuti otenga nawo mbali azipeza kafukufuku wanu munthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito zida zawo
- Zodziyendetsa nokha: Yendetsani ku Zikhazikiko → Ndani amatsogolera → Sankhani 'Omvera (odziyendetsa okha)' kuti mutenge mayankho mosasinthasintha
bonasi: Tumizani zotsatira ku Excel, PDF, kapena mtundu wa JPG kudzera pa batani la 'Results' kuti muwunike mosavuta komanso kuti mupereke lipoti.
Mayankhidwe a nthawi yeniyeni papulatifomu amagwira ntchito bwino pakuyankha pamisonkhano, kuwunika kwamaphunziro, ndikuyang'ana kugunda kwamagulu komwe kuwonekera kumayendetsa zokambirana.
Kupita Patsogolo ndi Kafukufuku Wabwino
Mafunso a Likert sikelo amasintha malingaliro okhazikika kukhala deta yoyezeka akapangidwa moganizira. Chofunika chagona pa mawu omveka bwino, kusankha masikelo oyenerera, ndi masanjidwe osasinthika omwe amalemekeza nthawi ndi chidwi cha oyankha.
Yambani ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zili pamwambazi, zisintheni kuti zigwirizane ndi nkhani yanu, ndipo yeretsani kutengera mayankho omwe mumalandira. Mafunso abwino kwambiri amasinthika pogwiritsa ntchito - kubwereza kulikonse kumakuphunzitsani zambiri za mafunso omwe ali ofunika kwambiri.
Kodi mwakonzeka kupanga kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi womwe anthu akufuna kuti amalize? Onani Ma tempulo aulere a AhaSlides ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa mayankho otheka lero.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi sikelo ya Likert m'mafunso ndi chiyani?
Sikelo ya Likert ndi mulingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mafunso ndi kafukufuku kuti athe kuyeza malingaliro, malingaliro kapena malingaliro. Ofunsidwa amafotokozera momwe amavomerezera mawu.
Kodi mafunso a 5 Likert sikelo ndi chiyani?
Sikelo ya 5-point Likert ndiye njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Likert pamafunso. Zosankha zachikale ndi izi: Sindivomereza Kwambiri - Sindivomereza - Osalowerera ndale - Gwirizanani - Gwirizanani mwamphamvu.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito sikelo ya Likert polemba mafunso?
Inde, mawonekedwe, manambala komanso kusasinthika kwa masikelo a Likert amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamafunso okhazikika omwe amafunafuna zambiri zamaganizidwe.
