Chaka chilichonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amafufuza maganizo a anthu kuti awone zomwe anthu akufuna, kuganiza, ndi kumva pa nkhani zinazake. Zimatipatsa mwayi wofunika kwambiri woona mmene maganizo a anthu asinthira m’kupita kwa nthawi.
Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe maganizo a anthu amatanthauza kwa anthu komanso momwe mungachitire zisankho za anthu bwino, onani pamwamba zitsanzo za maganizo a anthu zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu 2024!
mwachidule
| Kodi mawu oti “maganizo a anthu” anachokera liti? | mu 1588 ndi Michel de Montaigne |
| Ndani analemba buku la maganizo a anthu? | ndi Walter Lippmann lofalitsidwa mu 1922 |
| Ndani anayambitsa voti? | George Horace Gallup |
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Maganizo a anthu ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro la anthu limatanthawuza ku zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, ziweruzo, ndi malingaliro omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo pazovuta zosiyanasiyana, zochitika, ndondomeko, ndi zofunikira pa chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Ndi zotsatira za kuyanjana ndi kukambirana pakati pa anthu pagulu ndipo zimatha kukhudza njira zopangira zisankho, kakhazikitsidwe ka mfundo, komanso momwe dera kapena dziko likuyendera.
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Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudza Maganizo a Anthu?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina momwe malingaliro a anthu amawulidwira. M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana pa anthu asanu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zodziwika bwino: chikhalidwe cha anthu, ma TV, anthu otchuka, chipembedzo, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
Media Social
M'zaka za digito, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti akhala ngati zida zamphamvu zopangira maganizo a anthu. Ngakhale kuti pali kuchepa kwa malingaliro a anthu pamasamba ochezera a pa Intaneti, chikoka cha malo ochezera a pa Intaneti pakusonkhanitsa maganizo a anthu sichingakane. Kutha kulumikizana mwachangu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndikukopa chidwi pazinthu zofunika kwafotokozeranso momwe kusintha kwa anthu kumakhalira komanso momwe malingaliro a anthu amapangidwira.
Nkhani zamasewera
Mawailesi akale, kuphatikizapo wailesi yakanema, manyuzipepala, ndi wailesi, amakhalabe magwero a chidziŵitso. Mapulatifomuwa amatha kusintha malingaliro a anthu posankha ndikukonza nkhani, zomwe zimatha kutengera malingaliro a anthu pazochitika ndi zovuta. Zosankha za mkonzi zopangidwa ndi mabungwe ofalitsa nkhani zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira mitu yomwe imalandira chidwi komanso momwe ikuwonetsedwera.
otchuka
Anthu otchuka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu komanso kukopa chidwi cha anthu, amatha kusokoneza malingaliro a anthu kudzera muzolimbikitsa, zonena zawo, ndi zochita zawo. Anthu amatha kusirira ndi kutengera zikhulupiriro ndi machitidwe a anthu otchuka omwe amawayang'ana, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu pazinthu kuyambira chilungamo cha anthu kupita ku zokonda za ogula.
Religion
Zikhulupiriro ndi mabungwe achipembedzo akhala akusonkhezera maganizo a anthu kwa nthaŵi yaitali, kuumba mikhalidwe, makhalidwe, ndi malingaliro pankhani zosiyanasiyana. Atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi maphunziro angatsogolere malingaliro a anthu pa nkhani za chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi ndale, zomwe nthawi zina zimatsogolera ku kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu
Ndikofunikiranso kuzindikira kuti malingaliro a anthu amakhudzidwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe amakhalamo. Zochitika m'mbiri, chikhalidwe cha anthu, mikhalidwe yachuma, ndi mikhalidwe ya ndale zonse zimathandizira kuumba malingaliro ndi zikhulupiriro. Kusintha kwazinthu izi kungayambitse kusintha kwa malingaliro a anthu pakapita nthawi, pamene zovuta zatsopano ndi mwayi zimatuluka.
Kodi Zitsanzo za Maganizo a Anthu Ndi Chiyani?
Maganizo a anthu masiku ano ndi osiyana ndi akale, chifukwa anthu ambiri ali ndi ufulu wolankhula ndi kuvotera zomwe zili zofunika kwa iwo. Nazi zitsanzo za malingaliro a anthu zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyana uku:
Zitsanzo za Maganizo a Anthu - mu Demokalase
Tikatchula maganizo a anthu, nthawi zambiri timagwirizanitsa ndi demokalase. Palibe amene anganyalanyaze kufunika kwa malingaliro a anthu pakugwira ntchito ndi kupambana kwa chitaganya cha demokalase.
Lingaliro la anthu ndi lolumikizana kwambiri ndi demokalase, likuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri m'mbali zosiyanasiyana.
- Malingaliro a anthu amakhudza kamangidwe ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko. Ndondomeko za boma zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malingaliro a anthu zimakhala zogwira mtima komanso zovomerezeka.
- Malingaliro a anthu amathandiza kuteteza ufulu wa anthu ndi gulu poletsa boma kuti lisadutse malire ake ndi kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
- Lingaliro la anthu limathandizira kuti pakhale zikhulupiriro ndi zikhalidwe za anthu, kulimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kulimbikitsa kuphatikizidwa ndi kufanana.
Kuvota ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yofotokozera malingaliro a anthu. Chisankho cha Purezidenti ku United States chimakhala ndi gawo la nzika m'dziko lonselo poponya mavoti kuti asankhe munthu yemwe akukhulupirira kuti amayimira bwino zomwe amakonda, mfundo zawo, ndi masomphenya awo adziko.
Zitsanzo za Maganizo a Anthu—mu Maphunziro
Palinso kugwirizana kwambiri pakati pa maganizo a Anthu ndi Maphunziro.
Pamene opanga ndondomeko awona kufalikira kwa chithandizo cha anthu kapena kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani zinazake za maphunziro, amatha kuganizira ndi kuthetsa nkhawazo posankha mfundo.
Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro a anthu okhudzana ndi kuyezetsa koyenera, zomwe zalembedwa pamaphunziro, ndalama zasukulu, ndi kuwunika kwa aphunzitsi zitha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa mfundo zamaphunziro.
Kuonjezera apo, maganizo a anthu pa zomwe ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa m'masukulu akhoza kukhudza chitukuko cha maphunziro. Nkhani zotsutsana monga maphunziro a za kugonana, kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi maphunziro a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mikangano yotengera makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a anthu.
Mwachitsanzo, malingaliro a anthu ochokera kwa makolo omwe amatsutsa maphunziro a kugonana kusukulu akakamiza boma la Florida kuletsa maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi zipangizo zomwe sizimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zaka zoyenera kwa ophunzira a K-3rd.
Zitsanzo za Maganizo a Anthu - mu Bizinesi
Amalonda amamvetsera kwambiri maganizo a anthu. Kumvetsetsa malingaliro a anthu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pantchito zawo. Kuti adziwe malingaliro a anthu, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuvota kapena kuvota.
Mwachitsanzo, ogulitsa ambiri amafashoni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wapa intaneti kuti amvetsetse mayendedwe aposachedwa ndikupeza malingaliro pazomwe ogula amakonda.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja zowunikira pa intaneti ndi masamba a e-commerce amalola makasitomala kuwunika ndikuwunikanso zinthu ndi ntchito, kukopa ogula ena.
Kaya kudzera mu kafukufuku wa pa intaneti, zisankho zapa TV, kapena njira zoyankhira, mabizinesiwa amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a anthu kuti awone zomwe akupereka komanso kutsatira zomwe kasitomala amakonda.
Zitsanzo za Maganizo a Anthu - mu Society
Masiku ano, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi digito apatsa mphamvu anthu ndi madera kuti azisonkhana pazifukwa zomwe amasamala.
Magulu ngati #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, ndi zolimbikitsa zachilengedwe zakula kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamaganizidwe a anthu kudzera pazopempha zapaintaneti, ma hashtag, ndi ma virus.
Posachedwapa, malingaliro a anthu ayambitsa kukambirana za ufulu wa LGBTQ+, kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso kuphatikizidwa. Lingaliro la anthu pa malamulo okhudza zolowa ndi anthu othawa kwawo limapangitsanso chidwi cha anthu ndipo likhoza kukhudza momwe anthu amaonera kuvomereza othawa kwawo ndi othawa kwawo.
Momwe Mungapangire Mavoti a Anthu?
Mavoti ndi kafukufuku ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera malingaliro a anthu.
Ndikosavuta kupanga zisankho pamtundu uliwonse wapa media, kuyambira pamasamba ochezera monga Facebook, Instagram, ndi Twitter mpaka mawebusayiti odzipatulira.
M'malo ochezera a pa TV, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo opangira mavoti kuti apange mavoti olumikizana mkati mwazolemba kapena nkhani zawo. Pakadali pano, mawebusayiti odzipatulira osankhidwa ndi mapulogalamu amapereka zida zowonjezera kuti mabizinesi azichita kafukufuku ndi zisankho.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yatsopano yopangira zisankho za anthu, Chidwi akhoza kukhala mthandizi wanu wabwino koposa. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zisankho zolumikizana, ndikuphatikiza mwaulere mafunso atsatanetsatane ndi zosankha zingapo, mafunso otseguka, ndi masikelo owerengera ngati pakufunika.
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Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ndi chiyani chomwe chimafotokoza bwino maganizo a anthu?
Lingaliro la anthu kapena lodziwika ndi lingaliro lachigulu pa mutu wina kapena cholinga chovota chokhudzana ndi anthu. Ndi maganizo a anthu pa zinthu zimene zimawakhudza.
Kodi maganizo a anthu m'chiganizo chimodzi ndi otani?
Lingaliro la anthu lingatanthauzidwe mophweka ngati chikhulupiriro kapena malingaliro omwe anthu ambiri kapena mawu a anthu amagawana nawo.
Kodi tanthauzo la malingaliro a anthu ku England ndi chiyani?
Malingana ndi British Dictionary, matanthauzo a maganizo a anthu amakhudza maganizo a anthu, makamaka ngati chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakakamiza boma kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi PR imasiyana bwanji ndi malingaliro a anthu?
Public Relations (PR) imakhudza kupanga chithunzi chosangalatsa cha bizinesi kwa anthu komanso momwe chithunzicho chimakhudzira malingaliro a anthu. Kugwirizana kwa anthu ndi njira imodzi yomwe mabungwe amafuna kuumba malingaliro a anthu; zina ndi monga kukwezedwa, malonda, ndi malonda.
Ref: Forbes | Britannica | The New York Times
