Mawu awa atha kumveka ngati odabwitsa, koma ndiye lingaliro lofunikira pa imodzi mwa njira zabwino zophunzirira. M'maphunziro, komwe kukumbukira zomwe mwaphunzira ndikofunikira kwambiri, kudziwa momwe kuiwala kumagwirira ntchito kungasinthiretu momwe timaphunzirira.
Ganizilani izi motere: nthawi iliyonse mukangotsala pang’ono kuiwala chinachake kenako n’kuchikumbukira, ubongo wanu umapangitsa kuti kukumbukira kukhale kolimba. Ndiwo mtengo wake kubwereza pakati - njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi chathu chachilengedwe kuiwala ngati chida champhamvu chophunzirira.
M’nkhaniyi, tiona kuti kubwerezabwereza kosiyana n’chiyani, chifukwa chake kumagwira ntchito, komanso mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito pophunzitsa ndi kuphunzira.
Kodi Spaced Repetition & Momwe Imagwirira Ntchito?
Kodi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndi chiyani?
Kubwereza kwapang'onopang'ono ndi njira yophunzirira yomwe mumawunikiranso zambiri pakanthawi kochepa. M'malo mongounjikiza nthawi imodzi, mukamawerenga nkhani imodzi.
Si lingaliro latsopano. M'zaka za m'ma 1880, Hermann Ebbinghaus anapeza chinachake chimene anachitcha "Kuyiwala Mpoto." Anthu amaiwala mpaka theka la zomwe amaphunzira mu ola loyamba, malinga ndi zomwe anapeza. Izi zitha kukwera mpaka 70% m'maola 24. Pakutha kwa sabata, anthu amakonda kusunga pafupifupi 25% ya zomwe aphunzira.
Komabe, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kumalimbana ndi njira yoyiwala iyi mwachindunji.
Momwe ntchito
Ubongo wanu umasunga zinthu zatsopano monga kukumbukira. Koma kukumbukira uku kudzatha ngati simukugwira ntchito.
Kubwereza kwapang'onopang'ono kumagwira ntchito pobwerezanso musanayiwale. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzakumbukira zambirizo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yokhazikika. Mawu ofunika apa ndi "spaced".
Kuti timvetse chifukwa chake liri "losiyana", tiyenera kumvetsetsa tanthauzo lake losiyana - "lopitirira".
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti si bwino kubwereza zomwezo tsiku lililonse. Zingakuchititseni kumva kutopa komanso kukhumudwa. Mukamaphunzira mayeso pakapita nthawi, ubongo wanu umakhala ndi nthawi yopuma kuti upeze njira yokumbukira chidziwitso chomwe chikuchepa.
Nthawi iliyonse mukamawerenga zomwe mwaphunzira, mfundozo zimachoka pa nthawi yaifupi kupita ku kukumbukira kwanthawi yayitali. Chinsinsi chake ndi nthawi. M'malo mobwereza tsiku ndi tsiku, mutha kubwereza pambuyo:
- Tsiku lina
- Masiku atatu
- Mlungu umodzi
- Masabata awiri
- Mwezi umodzi
Dala ili limakula pamene mukukumbukira bwino zambiri.
Ubwino wa kubwereza mobwerezabwereza
Zikuwonekeratu kuti kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kumagwira ntchito, ndipo kuphunzira kumatsimikizira izi:
- Kukumbukira bwino kwa nthawi yayitali: Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito kubwereza mobwerezabwereza, ophunzira amatha kukumbukira pafupifupi 80% za zomwe amaphunzira patatha masiku 60 - kusintha kwakukulu. Mumakumbukira zinthu bwino kwa miyezi kapena zaka, osati kungoyesa mayeso.
- Phunzirani pang'ono, phunzirani zambiri: Zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa njira zophunzirira zakale.
- Zopanda kupsinjika: Palibenso kukhala mochedwa kuphunzira.
- Imagwira ntchito pamitundu yonse yamaphunziro: Kuchokera ku mawu a chilankhulo kupita ku mawu azachipatala kupita ku maluso okhudzana ndi ntchito.
Momwe Kubwereza Kubwereza Kumathandizira Kuphunzira & Luso
Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza m'masukulu
Ophunzira angagwiritse ntchito kubwereza-bwereza kwa phunziro lililonse. Zimathandizira kuphunzira chilankhulo popanga mawu atsopano kukhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Kubwereza kosiyana kumathandiza ophunzira kukumbukira masiku ofunikira, mawu, ndi mafomula m'mitu yozikidwa pazochitika monga masamu, sayansi, ndi mbiri. Kuyamba msanga ndi kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi kumakuthandizani kukumbukira zinthu bwino kuposa kumangokhalira kukakamira mphindi yomaliza.
Kubwereza kwapakati pa ntchito
Kubwereza kwapang'onopang'ono tsopano kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabizinesi kuphunzitsa antchito bwino. Pantchito yatsopano, zidziwitso zazikulu zamakampani zitha kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi kudzera mu ma module a microlearning ndi mafunso obwerezabwereza. Pophunzitsa mapulogalamu, zovuta zimachitidwa pakapita nthawi m'malo mochita zonse nthawi imodzi. Ogwira ntchito amakumbukira bwino za chitetezo ndi kutsata malamulo akamawunika pafupipafupi.
Kubwereza kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kukula kwa luso
Kubwerezabwereza kwapang'onopang'ono sikungonena zowona. Zimagwiranso ntchito pa luso. Oimba amapeza kuti magawo aafupi, ochita motalikirana amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mpikisano wautali wautali. Anthu akamaphunzira kulemba ma code, amaphunzira bwino akamadutsa mfundo zomwe zili ndi malo okwanira pakati pawo. Ngakhale maphunziro a masewera amagwira bwino pakapita nthawi pamene chizolowezi chimafalikira pakapita nthawi m'malo moti zonse zizichitika mu gawo limodzi.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Kubwereza Kwanthawi Pakuphunzitsa ndi Kuphunzitsa (Malangizo atatu)
Monga mphunzitsi mukuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobwerezabwereza yosiyana-siyana pakuphunzitsa kwanu? Nawa malangizo atatu osavuta othandizira ophunzira anu kukumbukira zomwe mwawaphunzitsa.
Pangani kuphunzira kukhala kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa
M'malo mopereka zambiri zambiri nthawi imodzi, ziduleni kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tolunjika. Timakumbukira zithunzi bwino kuposa mawu, choncho onjezani zithunzi zothandiza. Onetsetsani kuti mafunso anu ndi omveka bwino komanso atsatanetsatane, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito zitsanzo zomwe zimalumikizana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito AhaSlides kuti mupange zochitika zomwe mumakumana nazo pazowunikira zanu kudzera pamafunso, zisankho, ndi Q&As.
Konzani ndemanga
Fananizani nthawi ndi mulingo wazovuta zomwe mukuphunzira. Pazinthu zovuta, yambani ndi nthawi zazifupi pakati pa ndemanga. Ngati mutuwo ndi wosavuta, mutha kutambasula nthawi mwachangu. Nthawi zonse sinthani malinga ndi momwe ophunzira anu amakumbukira bwino zinthu nthawi iliyonse mukawerenga. Khulupirirani dongosolo, ngakhale likuwoneka ngati lapita motalika kwambiri kuyambira gawo lapitalo. Vuto laling'ono pokumbukira limathandizira kukumbukira.
Onani momwe zinthu zikuyendera
Gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha momwe ophunzira anu akuyendera. Mwachitsanzo, Chidwi imapereka mawonekedwe a Reports omwe amakuthandizani kuti muzitsata bwino zomwe wophunzira aliyense amachita pambuyo pa gawo lililonse. Ndi datayi, mutha kuzindikira kuti ndi mfundo ziti zomwe ophunzira anu amalakwitsa mobwerezabwereza - maderawa amafunikira kuwunikiranso kwambiri. Apatseni ulemu mukamawona kuti amakumbukira zambiri mwachangu kapena molondola. Nthawi zonse funsani ophunzira anu zomwe zikuyenda ndi zomwe sizikuyenda, ndipo sinthani dongosolo lanu moyenera.
bonasi: Kuti muwonjezere kuchita bwino kwa kubwereza motalikirana, lingalirani zophatikiza maphunziro ang'onoang'ono pogawa zomwe zili mumphindi 5-10 zomwe zimayang'ana pa lingaliro limodzi. Lolani kuti aziphunzira pawokha - ophunzira atha kuphunzira pa liwiro lawo ndikuwunikanso zambiri zikawakomera. Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso obwerezabwereza okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafunso kudzera pamapulatifomu ngati AhaSlides kuti mulimbikitse mfundo zofunika, mfundo, ndi maluso omwe amafunikira kuti adziwe bwino nkhaniyi.
Kubwerezabwereza ndi Kubweza Kwambiri: Kufanana Kwabwino Kwambiri
Kubweza mchitidwe ndipo kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndikofanana bwino. Kubweza kumatanthauza kudziyesa kuti ukumbukire zambiri m'malo mongowerenganso kapena kuzibwereza. Tizigwiritse ntchito mofanana chifukwa zimagwirizana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake:
- Kubwereza-bwereza kumakuuzani nthawi yoti muphunzire.
- Mchitidwe wobweza umakuuzani momwe mungaphunzirire.
Mukawaphatikiza, inu:
- Yesani kukumbukira zambiri (kubweza)
- Pamipata yanthawi yabwino (kusiyana)
Kuphatikiza uku kumapanga njira zamphamvu zamakumbukiro muubongo wanu kuposa njira iliyonse yokha. Zimatithandiza kuphunzitsa ubongo wathu, kukumbukira zinthu motalika, komanso kuchita bwino pamayeso pochita zomwe taphunzira.
Maganizo Final
Kubwerezabwereza kungathe kusintha momwe mumaphunzirira, kaya ndinu wophunzira kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, wogwira ntchito kukulitsa luso lanu, kapena mphunzitsi kuthandiza ena kuphunzira.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi udindo wophunzitsa, njira iyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Mukamanga kuyiwala mu dongosolo lanu la kuphunzitsa, mumagwirizanitsa njira zanu ndi momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito mwachibadwa. Yambani pang'ono. Mutha kusankha lingaliro limodzi lofunikira pamaphunziro anu ndikukonzekera magawo obwereza omwe amachitika pakanthawi kochepa. Simusowa kuti ntchito zowunikira zikhale zovuta. Zinthu zosavuta monga mafunso achidule, zokambirana, kapena zolemba zimagwira ntchito bwino.
Kupatula apo, cholinga chathu sikulepheretsa kuyiwala. Ndi kupanga kuphunzira kumamatira bwino nthawi iliyonse ophunzira athu akumbukira bwino pambuyo pa kusiyana.
