10 Akanakisa Mazano Ekutaura Paruzhinji ekukubatsira Kupenya

kuratidza

Ellie Tran 20 Zvita, 2022 9 min kuverenga

Heino chakavanzika kune yangu inotevera mharidzo kubudirira: toni ye mazano ekutaura paruzhinji kuti ugadzirire uye uve nechivimbo chakanyanya pamberi pezuva rako guru.

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Ndichiri kurangarira imwe yehurukuro dzangu dzekutanga…

Pandakaiendesa pamhemberero yangu yokupedza chikoro chesekondari, ndakatya zvikuru. Ndakatya nhanho, ndikanzwa kunyara kamera, uye ndaive nemhando dzese dzezvinhu zvinonyadzisa zvaiuya mumusoro mangu. Muviri wangu wakapindwa nechando, maoko angu achiita seachabvunda ndikaramba ndichizvifungira.

Ndakanga ndine zviratidzo zvose zvekare zve Glossophobia. Ndakanga ndisati ndagadzirira kutaura ikoko, asi pashure pacho, ndakawana mamwe mashoko ezano okundibatsira kuita zviri nani nguva inotevera.

Tarisa ivo pazasi!

Mazano ekutaura paruzhinji ne AhaSlides

Off Stage Public Kutaura Mazano

Hafu yebasa raunofanira kuita rinouya usati watombotsika pachikuva. Kugadzirira kwakanaka kuchakupa chivimbo chakawedzerwa uye kuita zviri nani.

#1 - Ziva Vateereri vako

Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise vateereri vako, sezvo kutaura kwako kuchida kuva kunowirirana navo sezvinobvira. Zvingave zvisina musoro kutaura chimwe chinhu chavanotoziva kana chimwe chinhu chinorema kwazvo kuti vagaye munguva pfupi.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiedza kugadzirisa dambudziko rine vazhinji vavo. Usati watotanga kugadzira kutaura kwako, edza iyo 5 whys tekinoroji. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira chaizvo kuwana uye kusvika pakadzika pedambudziko.

Kuti uvake hukama huri nani nemhomho, edza kufunga kuti ndezvipi uye mameseji avanoitira hanya. Heino mibvunzo mitanhatu yaunogona kubvunza kuti unzwisise vateereri vako uye uone zvavanofanana:

  1. Ndivanaani?
  2. Chii chavari kuda?
  3. Imi varume munowirirana papi?
  4. Vanozivei?
  5. Vanonzwa sei?
  6. Ndezvipi kusava nechokwadi kwavo, kutya uye kusanzwisisa kwavo?

Verenga zvakawanda nezvemubvunzo wega wega pano.

#2 - Ronga & Rondedzera Matauriro ako

Ita hurongwa hwezvaunoda kutaura uye wotsanangura pfungwa huru dzekugadzira pepa rehurukuro. Kubva papepa rehurukuro, unogona kunyora zvinhu zvidiki zvishoma pane imwe neimwe pfungwa yaunofunga kuti yakakosha. Enda kuburikidza nezvose zvakare kuti uone kuti chimiro chine musoro uye mazano ose akakodzera.

Pane zvakawanda zvimiro zvaunogona kuwana uye hapana chinyengeri chimwe pazviri, asi iwe unogona kutarisa kune iyi yakakurudzirwa rondedzero yekutaura pasi pemaminitsi makumi maviri:

  • Tanga nekubata pfungwa dzevateereri vako (heino maitiro): isingasviki maminetsi maviri.
  • Tsanangura pfungwa yako zvakajeka uye nehumbowo, sekutaura nyaya, kuratidza pfungwa dzako: mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
  • Pedzisa nekupfupikisa mapoinzi ako akakosha (heino maitiro): isingasviki maminetsi maviri.

#3 - Tsvaga Chimiro

Haasi munhu wese ane matauriro ake akasiyana, asi iwe unofanirwa kuedza nzira dzakasiyana kuti uone kuti ndeipi inonyatsokukodzera iwe. Inogona kunge iri yakajairika, inosekesa, yepedyo, yakarongeka, kana imwe yemamwe akawanda akawanda.

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuita kuti uve wakasununguka uye wakasununguka paunenge uchitaura. Usazvimanikidza kuva mumwe munhu wauri zvachose kwete kuti uwane rudo kana kuseka kubva kuvateereri; zvinogona kuita kuti uratidzike kunge manyepo.

Sekureva kwaRichard Newman, munyori wekutaura uye mutauri akakosha, kune mana masitaera akasiyana ekuti iwe usarudze kubva, anosanganisira anokurudzira, mutungamiriri, muvaraidzi uye mufambisi. Verenga zvimwe nezvavo uye sarudza kuti ndeipi yakakunakira iwe, vateereri vako uye meseji yako.

#4 - Teerera kune yako Intro uye End

Rangarira kutanga uye kupedzisa kutaura kwako nepamusoro-soro. Sumo yakanaka inobata ngwariro yemhomho, nepo magumo akanaka achivasiya vaine fungidziro yenguva refu.

Pane nzira shoma dzeku tanga kutaura kwako, asi chiri nyore kutanga nokuzvisuma semunhu ane chimwe chinhu chakafanana nevateereri vako. Uyuwo mukana wakanaka wekuburitsa dambudziko riri kubatwa nevazhinji vevateereri, sezvandakaita musumo yechinyorwa chino.

Uye ipapo, paminiti yekupedzisira, unogona kupedzisa kutaura kwako nemashoko anokurudzira kana imwe ye mamwe maitiro akawanda.

Heino hurukuro yeTED naSir Ken Robinson, yaakapedzisa nemashoko kubva kuna Benjamin Franklin.

Mazano ekutaura paruzhinji kunobudirira

#5 - Shandisa Visual Aids

Nguva zhinji kana uri kutaura pachena, haudi rubatsiro kubva kumasiraidhi, zvinongori pamusoro pako nemashoko ako. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana musoro wako wakapfuma neruzivo rwakadzama, kushandisa mamwe masiraidhi ane zvinoonekwa zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo kuti vateereri vako vawane mufananidzo wakajeka wemeseji yako.

Wakamboona here kuti kunyangwe zvinoshamisa vatauri veTED vanoshandisa zvinoonekwa? Imhaka yekuti vanovabatsira kuenzanisira pfungwa dzavari kutaura nezvadzo. Dhata, machati, magirafu kana mapikicha / mavhidhiyo, semuenzaniso, anogona kukubatsira kutsanangura mapoinzi ako zviri nani. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kushandisa props kuti uwedzere kukosha kana zvakakodzera.

Ermias Kebreab achitaura paSession 4 paTED Countdown Summit musi wa14 Gumiguru 2021.
Mazano Ekutaura Paruzhinji

#6 - Shandisa Zvakanaka Manotsi

Kune yakawanda yekutaura, zvinotenderwa zvachose kuita mamwe manotsi uye kuuya nawo pachikuva newe. Hazvingokubatsiri chete kuyeuka zvikamu zvinokosha zvekutaura kwako, asi zvinogona kukupawo chivimbo; zviri nyore kutungamirira mukutaura kwako kana uchiziva kuti une manotsi ako ekuti udzokere pazviri. 

Heino nzira yekunyora manotsi akanaka:

  • Nyora hombe kuti ikubatsire kubata pfungwa dzako zviri nyore.
  • Shandisa zvimedu zviduku zvepepa kuchengeta manotsi ako nokungwarira.
  • nhamba ivo kana vakavhengana.
  • Tevedzera zvakarongwa uye nyora zvinyorwa zvako nenzira imwechete kudzivirira kukanganisa zvinhu.
  • waanodzikisira mashoko. Ingonyora pasi mamwe mazwi akakosha kuti uzviyeuchidze, usanyore chinhu chose.

#7 - Dzokorora

Dzidzira kutaura kashoma D-zuva risati rasvika kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako hwekutaura paruzhinji. Zvinogona kuita sezviri nyore, asi kune akati wandei matipi egoridhe kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva panguva yako yekudzidzira.

  • Dzidzira pachikuva - Unogona kuedza kudzokorora pachikuva (kana nzvimbo yauchamira) kuti uwane kunzwa kwekamuri. Kazhinji, zviri nani kumira pakati uye edza kunamatira panzvimbo iyoyo.
  • Iva nemumwe munhu sevateereri vako - Edza kukumbira shamwari shoma kana vaunoshanda navo kuti vave vateereri vako uye ona kuti vanoita sei pane zvauri kutaura.
  • Sarudza chipfeko - Yakanaka uye chipfeko chakanaka ichakubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka uye nehunyanzvi paunenge uchiita kutaura kwako. 
  • Ita shanduko -Zvinyorwa zvako zvinogona kusagara zvichirova mucherechedzo mukudzokorora, asi zvakanaka. Usatya kushandura mamwe mazano mushure mekuaedza kunze.

PaChikuva Mazano Ekutaura Paruzhinji

Inguva yako yekupenya! Heano matipi mashoma aunofanirwa kuyeuka paunenge uchipa kutaura kwako kunoshamisa.

#8 - Pace & Pause

Teerera kune kufamba kwako. Kutaura nekukurumidza kana kunonoka zvakanyanya zvinogona kureva kuti vateereri vako vapotsa zvimwe zvemukati mekutaura kwako, kana kuti vanorasikirwa nekufarira nekuti njere dzavo dziri kushanda nekukurumidza kupfuura muromo wako.

Uye usakanganwa kumbomira. Kutaura nguva dzose kunogona kuita kuti zvinyanye kuomera vateereri kugaya ruzivo rwako. Kanda kutaura kwako muzvikamu zvidiki uye ipa masekonzi mashoma ekunyarara pakati pavo.

Kana ukakanganwa chimwe chinhu, enderera mberi nekutaura kwako kwasara nepaunogona napo (kana kuti tarisa manotsi ako). Kana ukagumburwa, imbomira kwechipiri, wozoenderera mberi.

Ungaona kuti wakanganwa chimwe chinhu papepa rehurukuro yako, asi vateereri vangangove vasingazvizivi, saka mukuona kwavo, chinhu chiri chose chaunotaura ndicho chinhu chiri chose chawakagadzirira. Usarega zvinhu zvidiki izvi zvichikanganisa kutaura kwako kana kusatya kwako nekuti uchine zvimwe zvekuvapa.

#9 - Mutauro Unoshanda uye Mafambiro

Kukuudza kuti uzive mutauro wemuviri wako kungave kwakanaka cliche, asi inofanirwa. Mutauro wemuviri ndehumwe hunyanzvi hwekutaura hunoshanda kukubatsira kuvaka hukama huri nani nevateereri uye kuita kuti vatarise zvirinani.

  • Eye contact - Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yevateereri, asi usafambisa maziso ako nekukurumidza. Nzira iri nyore ndeyekufungidzira mumusoro mako kuti kune 3 vateereri nzvimbo, imwe kuruboshwe, pakati uye kurudyi. Zvino, paunenge uchitaura, tarisa nzvimbo yega yega kwekanguva (zvichida kutenderera 5-10 masekonzi) usati waenda kune dzimwe.  
  • mufambo - Kufamba-famba kakati wandei panguva yekutaura kwako kunokubatsira kuti utaridzike zvakanyanya (zvechokwadi, chete kana iwe usina kumira kuseri kwepodium). Kutora matanho mashoma kuruboshwe, kurudyi kana kumberi kunogona kukubatsira kuti unzwe wakasununguka.
  • Kubata maoko - Kana iwe wakabata maikorofoni mune rumwe ruoko, zorora uye chengeta rumwe ruoko rwakasikwa. Tarisa mavhidhiyo mashoma kuti uone kuti vatauri vakuru vanofambisa sei maoko avo, wovatevedzera. 

Tarisa vhidhiyo iyi uye udzidze kubva kune zvese zvirimo zvemutauri uye mutauro wemuviri.

#10 - Tumira meseji yako

Kutaura kwako kunofanira kuendesa shoko kuvateereri, pane dzimwe nguva kuva nerevo, kunonyandura mufungo kana kuti kunokurudzira kuita kuti riyeukwe zvikuru. Ita shuwa kuunza iyo huru meseji yekutaura kwese uye wozoipfupisa kumagumo. Tarisa uone zvakaitwa naTaylor Swift mukutaura kwake kwekupedza kudzidza kuNew York University; mushure mekutaura nyaya yake nekupa mienzaniso mipfupi, akatumira meseji yake 👇 

“Uye handisi kuzonyepa, kukanganisa uku kunoita kuti urasikirwe nezvinhu.

Ndiri kuedza kukuudza kuti kurasikirwa nezvinhu hazvirevi kurasikirwa chete. Nguva zhinji, patinorasikirwa nezvinhu, tinowanawo zvinhu.”

#11 - Chinja kune Situation

Kana ukaona kuti vateereri vako vari kurasikirwa nefariro uye vari kutsauswa, uchapfuuridzira zvinhu zvose sezvawakaronga here?

Dzimwe nguva unogona uye unofanira kuzviita zvakasiyana, sekuedza kudyidzana zvakanyanya nemhomho kuti ubatsirwe mumba. 

Ungamira kuti ubvunze mibvunzo yakati kuti kuti uwedzere kufarira kubva kuvateereri uye kuti vadzoke kwauri uye kutaura kwako. Edza kushandisa interactive presentation software kubvunza an kuvhura-mubvunzo, kana kuti simudza maoko zvishoma wovakumbira kuti vapindure nokusimudza maoko.

Iko hakuna zvinhu zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita ipapo, saka pane imwe nzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore, yekuzvibvisa padariro uye kubatana nemhomho mumaminetsi mashoma.

Pamusoro pane mamwe eakanakisa ekutaura paruzhinji matipi ekukubatsira kugadzirira offstage uye kukupa chivimbo pazviri. Zvino, ngatinyure mukunyora kutaura, kutanga nenhanganyaya!