Vatori vechikamu pavanopinda mumusangano wenyu wekuvandudza hutungamiriri, havasi kungotsvaga dzidziso chete. Vari kutarisana nematambudziko chaiwo: mapoka asina kubatanidzwa, hurukuro dzakaoma, kuramba kuchinja, uye kumanikidzwa kwezuva nezuva kwekupa mhedzisiro uku uchivandudza vanhu. Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwaunovabatsira kuvaka ndihwo huchasarudza kana vachingotungamira chete kana kuti vachitungamira zvechokwadi.
Gwaro iri rinotsanangura hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwakakosha hunoratidzwa netsvakurudzo kuti hunoita mutsauko unoyerwa, pamwe chete nenzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza hunyanzvi uhwu kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kunobatsira uye kunopindirana kunoshanda.
Unyanzvi hwekutungamira chii?
Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri ndihwo hunhu hunoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kutungamira mapoka, kukurudzira chiito, uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakafanana kuburikidza nesimba kwete simba chete. Kusiyana nesimba renzvimbo, hunyanzvi uhu hunonyanya kukoshesa simba revanhu: kugona kukurudzira kushanda nesimba, kuvaka mapoka anoshanda zvakanaka, uye kugadzira simba rinogara kwenguva refu muhurongwa.
Tsvagiridzo kubva ku Center for Creative Leadership, iyo yakadzidza kubudirira kwehutungamiriri kwemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu, inoratidza kuti hutungamiriri hwakasimba hunogadzira gwara, kurongeka, uye kuzvipira mukati memapoka. Iyi hurongwa hunopfuura ngano ye "munhu mukuru" yekuziva hutungamiriri senzira yekudzidzwa yemaitiro nehunyanzvi.
Kune varairidzi vemakambani nevashandi veL&D, musiyano uyu unokosha zvikuru. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vangave netsika dzechisikigo dzehunhu hwehutungamiriri, hunyanzvi hunoita kuti vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvechokwadi hunokura kuburikidza nekuita nemaune, mhinduro dzinovaka, uye kushandisa zvinhu sezvazviri. Basa rako mukufambisa budiriro iyi rinogadzira vatungamiriri vanochinja mashandiro esangano.
Musiyano wehutungamiriri nehutungamiriri
Vatungamiriri vazhinji vari kusimukira vanovhiringidza manejimendi nehutungamiriri, asi kunzwisisa musiyano kunoumba magadzirirwo aunoita mapurogiramu ekuvandudza. Vatungamiriri vanotarisa pakuita zvirongwa, kuronga zviwanikwa, uye kuona kuti mashandiro anoshanda zvakanaka. Hutungamiriri hunotarisa pachiono, pesvedzero, uye kukurudzira mapoka kuti asvike pazvinangwa zvine chinangwa.
Zvese zvakakosha. Vatungamiriri vakanaka vanoda hunyanzvi hwekutungamira kuti vazadzise chiono chavo, ukuwo vatungamiriri vanobudirira vachibatsirwa nehunhu hwehutungamiriri hunobatanidza zvikwata zvavo. Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvine simba zvikuru zvinobatanidza hunyanzvi hwese uku zvichisimbisa hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunokurudzira kubatanidzwa uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Kune varairidzi vanoshanda nevatungamiriri vepakati vari kuchinja kuita mabasa ehutungamiriri, musiyano uyu unobatsira vatori vechikamu kunzwisisa mabasa avo ari kuwedzera: vari kuchinja kubva pakuva nerubatsiro rwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kuenda pakuwedzera simba kuburikidza nevamwe.
Vatungamiriri vanozvarwa here kana kuti vakabudirira?
Mubvunzo uyu unowanikwa muzvirongwa zvese zvehutungamiriri, uye mhinduro yacho inoumba mafungiro evatori vechikamu. Kunyange zvazvo dzidziso yehunhu ichiti vamwe vanowana zvakanakira zvechisikigo, tsvakiridzo yehunhu inoratidza zvakanyanya kuti hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunokura kuburikidza nekuedza nesimba uye ruzivo.
Ongororo yeGallup yakawana kuti nepo vanhu vanosvika gumi muzana (10%) vaine tarenda rekutungamira, vamwe makumi maviri muzana (20%) vane mukana wakasimba wekuti budiriro ine chinangwa inogona kuvhurwa.. 70% yasara inogona kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hunobudirira kuburikidza nekudzidza kwakarongwa, kudzidzira, uye kudzidzisa.
Tsvagiridzo iyi inofanira kukurudzira mudzidzisi wese: hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwaunoda kuti vatori vechikamu vagadziriswe hunogona kukudziridzwa. Chinosiyanisa vatungamiriri chaivo kubva kuvatungamiriri vakabudirira haisi mukana wepamusoro asi pokutangira. Nenzira chaiyo yekuvandudza, vanhu vari padanho ripi zvaro vanogona kuvaka hunyanzvi hunokurudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwechikwata.
Chinokosha ndechekugadzira ruzivo rwekudzidza runosanganisa kuendesa ruzivo nemaitiro ekuita uye mhinduro dzinofungisisa. Nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinobatanidza vatori vechikamu mukushandisa pfungwa dzinokurumidza kukurumidza kukura uku zvakanyanya.
12 hunyanzvi hwakakosha hwekutungamira panzvimbo yebasa yanhasi
1. Kuzviziva uye kudzidzira kufungisisa
Vatungamiriri vanoziva zvavanoita vanonzwisisa simba ravo, zvavasingakwanisi kuita, zvinovakurudzira pamanzwiro avo, uye kukanganisa kwavo vamwe. Hunyanzvi uhwu hwekutanga hunoita kuti vatungamiriri vagone kudzora maitiro avo, kutsvaga rutsigiro rwakakodzera, uye kuramba vachivandudza kushanda kwavo.
Tsvagiridzo kubva kusangano rezvepfungwa inoratidza kuti kuziva kwavo sechiratidzo chakasimba chekubudirira kwehutungamiriri. Vatungamiriri vanoongorora hunyanzvi hwavo nemazvo vanoita sarudzo dziri nani pamusoro pekugovera vamwe mabasa, budiriro, uye gwara rehurongwa.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Shingairira 360-degree mhinduro ongororo dzinopa vatungamiriri pfungwa dzakakwana kubva kuvatariri, vezera ravo, uye mishumo yakananga. Gadzira maitiro ekudzidzira ekufungisisa uchishandisa hurukuro dzakarongwa dzekunyora kana kudzidzisa vezera ravo. Mumaworkshop, shandisa polling isingazivikanwe kubatsira vatungamiriri kuona kuti maonero avo pachavo anoenzaniswa sei netsika dzeboka, zvichigadzira "nguva dzakashata" dzine simba pamusoro penzvimbo dzisingaonekwe.
Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa ruzivo rwakafanana ne "live word clouds" zvinobata maonero echikwata nezvemaitiro ehutungamiriri munguva chaiyo, zvichipa mhinduro pakarepo dzinoita kuti vanhu vazive zvavanofunga. Kana vatori vechikamu vakaona pfungwa dzechokwadi dzechikwata chavo dzichiratidzwa pachena, vanowana ruzivo rwusingawanzoonekwi nemhinduro dzechinyakare.
2. Kufunga zvine hungwaru uye kuita sarudzo
Vatungamiriri vane hurongwa vanobatanidza mashandiro ezuva nezuva nekuona kwenguva refu, vachitarisira matambudziko nemikana zvisati zvava zvekukurumidzira. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunoparadzanisa vatungamiriri vanochinja-chinja kubva kune vatungamiriri vanogadzirira zvikwata zvavo kuti zvibudirire zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Kusarudza zvinhu zvinobudirira kunoenzanisa kurongeka kwekuongorora nekuita zvinhu nenguva. Tsvagiridzo kubva kuHarvard Business School inosimbisa kuti vatungamiriri vakanakisisa vanounganidza maonero akasiyana-siyana, vanoona zvinodiwa pakusarudza zvinhu zvakakosha, uye vanozvipira zvakasimba kana vawana ruzivo rwakakwana.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Gadzirai dzidzo yakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu apo vatori vechikamu vanoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ebhizinesi uye vanodzivirira sarudzo dzehurongwa. Shandisai ongororo yemhenyu kuti muone maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pesarudzo dzehurongwa, muchiratidza kuti kusiyana kwepfungwa kunosimbisa sei sarudzo. Gadzirai hurongwa hwekuita sarudzo dzakarongeka idzo vatori vechikamu vanodzidzira kakawanda kusvika maitiro acho ava tsika.
Zvikamu zvemibvunzo nemhinduro zvinotaurirana panguva yekudzidziswa zvinobvumira vatori vechikamu kuti vaongorore chikonzero chiri shure kwesarudzo dzezvirongwa, ukuwo kuvhota panguva chaiyo pamusoro pesarudzo dzezvirongwa kuchiratidza mafungiro akafanana uye rusaruro mukati meboka.
3. Kutaurirana uye kuteerera zvine kushingaira
Kubudirira pakutaurirana kunoratidza kana vatungamiriri vachigona kutaura chiono, kupa gwara rakajeka, uye kuvaka kunzwisisa kunoita kuti pave nekuwirirana. Asi kutaurirana kwehutungamiriri hwechokwadi kunopfuura kujeka asi kunosanganisira kuteerera kwechokwadi kunoita kuti vanhu vanzwe vachinzwiwa uye vachikosheswa.
Sangano reCenter for Creative Leadership rinoona kutaurirana sekusingaparadzaniswe nehutungamiriri hunoshanda. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekutaurirana kuti aenderane nevateereri vakasiyana, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvinangwa, kungave vari kutaura kuvakuru vakuru, kudzidzisa nhengo dzechikwata, kana kutungamira hurukuro dzakaoma.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Dzidzirai maitiro ekuteerera akarongeka apo vatori vechikamu vanodudzira zvavakanzwa vasati vapindura. Ita kuti kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekutaurirana kubatsire vatungamiriri kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vakasiyana vanogamuchira sei ruzivo. Gadzirai mikana yekupa mharidzo nemhinduro dzevatori vechikamu nekukurumidza kuburikidza nezviyero zvekuyera zvisingazivikanwe.
4. Kunzwisisa manzwiro uye tsitsi
Vatungamiriri vane pfungwa dzakapinza vanoziva uye vanotonga manzwiro avo pachavo vachiverenga nemazvo uye vachipindura manzwiro evamwe. Unyanzvi uhwu hunovaka kuvimbana, hunoderedza kusawirirana, uye hunogadzira nzvimbo dzakachengeteka mupfungwa apo vanhu vanopa mafungiro avo akanakisa.
Tsvagiridzo inogara ichiratidza kuti vatungamiriri vane njere dzepfungwa vanogadzira zvikwata zvine hunyanzvi uye zvine hunyanzvi hushoma uye zvine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kunzwira tsitsi, kunyanya, kunoita kuti vatungamiriri vanzwisise maonero akasiyana-siyana uye vafambire mberi nekuoma kwehukama hwevanhu nekunzwisisa.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Itai zviitwa zvekutamba zvinovaka hunyanzvi hwekutarisa manzwiro evanhu netsitsi. Itai kuti hurukuro dzikurukure nezvezvinokonzeresa manzwiro uye nzira dzekutonga. Shandisai ongororo dzisingazivikanwe kuti muone tsika dzechikwata uye kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa, muchipa vatungamiriri ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvemamiriro emanzwiro.
5. Kurongeka kwechiono nechinangwa
Vatungamiriri vane chiono vanotsanangura ramangwana rinokwezva rinopa simba kumapoka uye rinopa zvinoreva zvinopfuura basa rekutengeserana. Hutungamiriri hunotungamirirwa nechinangwa hunobatanidza mipiro yemunhu mumwe nemumwe kumabasa makuru esangano, zvichiwedzera kubatanidzwa nekuzvipira.
Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naGallup inoratidza kuti vashandi vanonzwisisa kuti basa ravo rinobatsira sei pachinangwa chesangano vanoratidza kushanda kwepamusoro ne27% uye kuderera kukuru kwekuchinjana kwevashandi. Vatungamiriri vanogara vachibatanidza mabasa ezuva nezuva nemigumisiro ine revo vanogadzira kurongeka uku.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Gadzirira maworkshop ekugadzira chiono apo vatungamiriri vanogadzira uye vanotsanangura chinangwa chechikwata chavo. Dzidzira maekisesaizi e "golden circle" anotanga kubva pane zvinoitwa nechikwata, maitiro avanozviita, uye nei zvichikosha. Shandisa ongororo dzepamoyo kuti uone kana zvirevo zvechiono zvichienderana nevanotora chikamu vakasiyana.
6. Kupa vamwe mabasa nekupa simba
Kupa vamwe mabasa nemazvo hakusi kurega mutoro asi kugovera mabasa nenzira yekuchenjera kuti pave nehunyanzvi hwechikwata ukuwo vachiwana mhedzisiro. Vatungamiriri vanopa vamwe mabasa nemazvo vanowedzera mhedzisiro, vachivaka kugona kwesangano kunopfuura zvavanenge vaita ivo pachavo.
Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekubudirira kwehutungamiriri inoratidza kuti kusakwanisa kupa vamwe mabasa kunomiririra chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa vatungamiriri vane tarisiro. Vatungamiriri vanoedza kudzora zvese vanokonzera zvipingamupinyi, vanoganhurira kukura kwechikwata, uye vanopedzisira vaneta.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Dzidzisai hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekupa mabasa hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nekusimudzira nhengo dzechikwata. Dzidzirai hurukuro dzekupa mabasa muchishandisa mitambo yekutamba ine mhinduro dzekudzidzisa panguva chaiyo. Gadzirai zvibvumirano zvekuzvidavirira zvinojekesa zvinotarisirwa uku muchipa rusununguko.
Shandisa mamiriro ezvinhu anotaurirana apo vatori vechikamu vanosarudza zvekupa vamwe mabasa, kuna ani, uye nerutsigiro rwupi.
7. Pfungwa dzekudzidzisa nekusimudzira
Vatungamiriri vanodzidzisa vanowedzera simba ravo nekuvandudza kugona kwemunhu wese akavapoteredza. Maitiro aya ekufunga nezvekukura anoona matambudziko semikana yekukura uye zvikanganiso senguva dzekudzidza kwete kukundikana.
Tsvagiridzo yaCarol Dweck pamusoro pepfungwa dzekukura zvinoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanotenda kuti hunyanzvi hunogona kuvandudzwa vanogadzira zvikwata zvinoshanda zviri nani zvine hunyanzvi uye kushinga kukuru. Mafungiro ekudzidzisa anochinja kutarisa kwehutungamiriri kubva pakuva nemhinduro dzese kuenda pakubvunza mibvunzo inovandudza mafungiro evamwe.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Dzidzisai vatungamiriri mukudzidzisa vanhu nezvemhando dzekukurukurirana dzakadai seGROW (Zvinangwa, Chokwadi, Sarudzo, Kuda). Dzidzirai kubvunza mibvunzo ine simba pane kupa mhinduro nekukurumidza. Gadzirai mapoka matatu ekudzidzisa vanhu vezera renyu apo vatungamiriri vanodzidzira uye vanowana mhinduro pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa.
8. Kugona kuchinja uye kusimba
Vatungamiriri vanochinjika vanotsungirira kusava nechokwadi uye vanochinja zvinobudirira, vachibatsira zvikwata zvavo kuti zvirambe zvichibudirira pasinei nekukanganiswa. Kushinga kunogonesa vatungamiriri kuti vagadzirise matambudziko, varambe vaine maonero akanaka panguva dzematambudziko, uye varatidze simba remanzwiro rinotsigira kuzvipira kwechikwata.
Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pehutungamiriri kuburikidza nekukanganisa inoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanochinjika vanotarisa pane zvavanogona kudzora, kutaurirana pachena nezvekusava nechokwadi, uye kuchengetedza kubatana kwechikwata munguva dzisina kugadzikana. Hunyanzvi uhwu hwave huchikosha zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzebhizinesi dzisina kugadzikana.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Gadzirirai maekisesaizi ekuronga mamiriro ezvinhu anogadzirira vatungamiriri ramangwana rakasiyana-siyana. Dzidzirai maekisesaizi ekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu anowana mikana mumatambudziko. Goveranai tsvakiridzo yekugona kugadzikana uye nzira dzekuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka pasi pekumanikidzwa.
9. Kushandira pamwe nekuvaka hukama
Vatungamiriri vanoshanda pamwe chete vanoshanda zvinobudirira kupfuura miganhu, vachivaka ma network uye kudyidzana kunozadzisa zvinangwa zvisina munhu kana timu yega. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunosanganisira kukoshesa maonero akasiyana-siyana, kufamba nezvematongerwo esangano nenzira inovaka, uye kugadzira mhedzisiro inobatsira vose.
Tsvagiridzo kubva kuCenter for Creative Leadership pamusoro pehutungamiriri hune miganhu inoratidza kuti vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvikuru vanobatanidza vanhu nepfungwa kuburikidza netsika dzechivanhu, vachigadzira hunyanzvi kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kusingatarisirwi.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Gadzira mapoka ekudzidza anoshanda pamwe chete anogadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo esangano. Ita kuti pave nekudzidzira hunyanzvi hwekubatana nevanhu uchishandisa nzira dzakarongeka dzekuvaka hukama. Dzidzisai kugadzira mapu evanobatanidzwa uye kukurudzira kugadzira nzira dzekugadzira.
10. Kuzvidavirira neushingi
Ushingi muhutungamiriri hunoreva kuva nehurukuro dzakaoma, kuita zvisarudzo zvisingafarirwi asi zvichidikanwa, uye kuita kuti vanhu vazvidavirire kune zvavakavimbisa pasinei nekusagadzikana. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunovaka kuvimbana kuburikidza nekuenderana uye kuvimbika.
Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa inoratidza kuti zvikwata zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya mupfungwa zvinochengetedzawo mitemo yepamusoro yekuzvidavirira. Kubatanidzwa kwerutsigiro nekunetsa kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo apo kugona kunova tsika.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Dzidzira hurukuro dzakarongeka dzekuzvidavirira uchishandisa hurongwa hwakaita seSBI (Situation-Behavior-Impact). Ita mitambo yakaoma nekudzidzisa panguva chaiyo. Ita kuti hurukuro dzikurukure nezvemusiyano uripo pakati pekuzvidavirira nekupa mhosva.
11. Hutungamiriri hunosanganisira vose
Vatungamiriri vanobatanidza vanhu vanogadzira nzvimbo uko munhu wese anogona kupa zvizere, zvisinei nekwaanobva, hunhu hwake, kana maitiro ekushanda. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunoziva kuti kusiyana-siyana kunounza mukana wekukwikwidza chete kana kubatanidzwa kuchibvumira maonero akasiyana-siyana kuti abudise pachena uye apesvedzere zvisarudzo.
Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naMcKinsey inoratidza kuti masangano ane zvikwata zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutungamiriri anoita zvakanaka kupfuura mamwe akafanana zvakanyanya, asi chete kana tsika dzinobatanidza dzichibvumira manzwi akasiyana-siyana kuti ape simba pahurongwa nekushanda.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Dzidzisai kudzidziswa kweruzivo rwerusarura rusingafungi, rwunopfuura ruzivo rwevanhu asi kuchinja maitiro. Dzidzisai nzira dzekubatsira misangano dzinosanganisira vanhu vose. Dzidzisai nzira dzekusimudzira manzwi asina kumiririrwa zvakanaka.
12. Kudzidziswa nguva dzose
Vatungamiriri vanodzidza-vanokurumidza kutsvaga mhinduro, vanofungisisa pane zvavakasangana nazvo, uye vanogara vachichinja maitiro avo zvichienderana nezvavanowana. Hunyanzvi uhwu hunoparadzanisa vatungamiriri vanoderera kubva kune avo vanoramba vachikura mumabasa avo ese.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kugona kudzidza, kunotsanangurwa sekuziva zvekuita kana usingazive zvekuita, kunofanotaura kubudirira kwehutungamiriri zviri nani pane njere kana hunyanzvi hwenzvimbo chete.
Maitiro ekuikudziridza: Gadzira mapurojekiti ekudzidza zvekuita anoda kuti vatungamiriri vabude munzvimbo dzine hunyanzvi. Gadzirisa ongororo dzezvekuita mushure mekuita izvo zvinoburitsa zvidzidzo kubva mukubudirira nekukundikana. Tevedzera kushaya simba pamusoro pemikana yako yekudzidza.
Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kunodyidzana
Kuvandudzwa kwehutungamiriri hwakavakirwa pahurukuro dzechinyakare kunogadzira ruzivo asi kashoma kuchinja maitiro. Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekudzidza kwevakuru inoratidza kuti vanhu vanochengeta inenge 10% yezvavanonzwa, 50% yezvavanotaura, uye 90% yezvavanoshandisa.
Nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinobatanidza vatori vechikamu nekukurumidza mukuita maitiro ehutungamiriri dzinokurumidza kukura zvakanyanya. Kana ukasanganisa zvinongedzo zvemukati nekushandisa panguva chaiyo uye mhinduro, kudzidza kunoramba kuripo.
Zvakanakira kubatanidzwa mukuvandudza hutungamiriri
Kubatanidzwa kwevatori vechikamu hakusi kungobatsira vanhu kuti varambe vakamuka panguva yekudzidziswa. Sainzi yekuziva inoratidza kuti pfungwa dzinoshanda dzinonyora kudzidza zvakadzama, dzichigadzira nzira dzetsinga dzinotsigira shanduko yemaitiro pabasa.
Zvinhu zvinodyidzana zvakaita seongororo dzepamoyo, mibvunzo, uye zvinokurudzirwa pakukurukurirana zvinozadzisa zvinangwa zvakakosha zvekudzidza panguva imwe chete:
Kunyorera ipapo ipapo: Vatori vechikamu vanodzidzira pfungwa pavanenge vachidzidza, vachivaka tsandanyama dzekurangarira maitiro matsva.
Ongororo yenguva chaiyo: Mhinduro dzinobva pamibvunzo kana mhinduro dzeongororo dzinoratidza varairidzi nevatori vechikamu kuti kunzwisisa kwakasimba uye kuti panodiwa kutarisisa zvakanyanya.
Kuedza kwakachengeteka: Mashoko asina kuzivikanwa anobvumira vatori vechikamu kuyedza mafungiro matsva vasingatyi kutongwa, izvo zvakakosha pakuedza nzira dzehutungamiriri dzisina kujairika.
Kudzidza nevezera rako: Kuona kuti vamwe vashandi vanopindura sei mamiriro ezvinhu kana mibvunzo kunoita kuti pave nekudzidza kwakapfuma kubva pamaonero akasiyana-siyana.
Kusimbiswa kwekuchengetedza: Kutora chikamu zvine simba kunoita kuti ndangariro dzigadzikane kupfuura kuteerera pasina kungoita chinhu.
Mashandisirwo anoshanda zvichienderana nenzvimbo yehunyanzvi
Kukudziridza kuzviziva: Shandisai nzira dzekuongorora mafambiro emoyo musingazivikanwe mumisangano yese muchikumbira vatori vechikamu kuti vaongorore chivimbo chavo nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwehutungamiriri. Kusazivikanwa kunokurudzira kuvimbika, nepo mhedzisiro yakaunganidzwa ichiratidza munhu wese kuti boka rine zvinodiwa pakukura kweboka. Tevedzerai nemaitiro akanangana munzvimbo idzodzo.
Kune hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana: Shandisai misangano yemibvunzo nemhinduro chaiyo apo vatori vechikamu vanodzidzira kupindura mibvunzo isingatarisirwi. Shandisai makore emashoko kutora mashoko anosvika kune vateereri panguva chaiyo. Gadzirai mikana yekutaura nemhinduro dzinobva pachena, dzinoratidza kujeka, uye dzinoita kuti vanhu vataure zvavanofunga.
Pakuita sarudzo: Ratidza mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara uye shandisa ongororo chaiyo kuti uwane mhinduro dzekutanga, wobva waita kuti hurukuro dzenzira dzakasiyana dzikurukure uye ongororo zvakare kuratidza kuti maonero anoshanduka sei nehurukuro. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwepfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana mukufunga zvine chekuita nehurongwa.
Kune hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa: Kugadzira maekisesaizi ekutamba apo vacherechedzi vanoshandisa zviyero zvekuyera kupa mhinduro chaiyo pamusoro pemhando yekukurukurirana kwekudzidzisa. Kuisa pfungwa panguva chaiyo kunobatsira vatori vechikamu kugadzirisa maitiro avo vachiri mukudzidzira.
Kune hutungamiriri hwechikwata: Gadzira matambudziko echikwata anoda kuti pave nekushandira pamwe chete, uchishandisa mavhiri espinner kupa mabasa nezvirambidzo zvisina tsarukano. Tsanangura uchishandisa ongororo pamusoro pezvakabatsira kana kukanganisa kushanda pamwe chete, uchiwana zvidzidzo zvinoshanda kune simba rechikwata.
Kuyera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuvandudza hutungamiriri
Kuyera kudzidziswa kunobudirira kunodarika ongororo dzekugutsikana kuti kuongorore shanduko chaiyo yemaitiro uye mhedzisiro yekushanda. Zvishandiso zvinopindirana zvinogonesa mazinga akati wandei ekuongorora:
Kuwana ruzivo: Mibvunzo iri pamagumo echikamu chimwe nechimwe inoratidza kana vatori vechikamu vachinzwisisa pfungwa huru. Kuenzanisa mhedzisiro yepamberi pebvunzo nepashure pebvunzo kunoratidza kufambira mberi kwekudzidza.
Kuvimbika kwekushandisa: Kuongorora mwoyo nguva dzose kunokumbira vatori vechikamu kuti vaongorore chivimbo chavo vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana kuti vaone kufambira mberi kwechirongwa chose.
Maitiro ekuzvibata: Zviyero zvekucherechedza panguva yemitambo yekutevedzera uye kutevedzera zvinopa ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pekuratidza hunyanzvi, zvichigadzira hwaro hwekufambira mberi kwekuvandudza.
Mhinduro dzevamwe vezera rako: Mashoko asina kuzivikanwa kubva kune vamwe vaunoshanda navo pamusoro pekubudirira kwehutungamiriri zvirongwa zvisati zvaitika uye zvapera zvinoyera shanduko yemaitiro inoonekwa.
Performance metrics: Batanidza kusimudzirwa kwehutungamiriri nemigumisiro yekushanda semapoinzi ekubatanidzwa kwechikwata, mwero wekuchengetedza vashandi, uye zviyero zvekubudirira kuratidza simba rebhizinesi.
Chinokosha ndechekuvaka ongororo mukudzidza pachakwo pane kuiona sechiitiko chakasiyana. Kana vatori vechikamu vakaona kufambira mberi kwavo kuburikidza nekuyera kakawanda, zvinosimbisa kuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekukura.
Kugadzira nzvimbo dzekudzidza dzakachengeteka mupfungwa
Kukura kwehutungamiriri kunoda kushaya simba. Vatori vechikamu vanofanira kubvuma zvipingamupinyi zviripo, kuedza maitiro asina kujairika, uye kuisa pangozi yekukundikana pamberi pevamwe vashandi. Pasina kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa, vanhu vanotadza kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka, dzakajairika pane kukudziridza hunyanzvi hutsva zvechokwadi.
Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa naPurofesa weHarvard Business School Amy Edmondson inoratidza kuti kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa, kutenda kuti hauzorangwi kana kunyadziswa nekuda kwekutaura mazano, mibvunzo, zvinokunetsa, kana zvikanganiso, zvinoumba hwaro hwekudzidza nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa zvinodyidzana zvinobatsira pakuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa munzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
Mashoko asina kuzivikanwa: Kana vatori vechikamu vakagona kutaura chokwadi vasina kupa vamwe, vanoburitsa mibvunzo chaiyo nezvinonetsa izvo zvingasavanzwa. Ongororo dzisingazivikanwe pamusoro pematambudziko ehutungamiri dzinobatsira munhu wese kuziva kuti haasi ega ari kunetseka nehunyanzvi hwakasiyana.
Kusagadzikana kwakajairika: Kuratidzwa pachena kwemhinduro dzisingazivikanwe kunoratidza maonero nezviitiko zviri mukamuri. Kana vatori vechikamu vakaona kuti vazhinji vevashandi pamwe chete vane kusava nechokwadi kwavo, kusasimba kunova kwakajairika pane kushaya simba.
Maitiro akarongwa: Nzira dzakachena dzekudzidzira hunyanzvi hwakaoma, sekupa mhinduro dzinovaka kana kuita hurukuro dzekuzvidavirira, kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo nezvekuti "hazvina kunaka." Mamiriro ekutaurirana ane zvinangwa zvakatsanangurwa zvekudzidza anoita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuedza.
Kugadziriswa kwenzira nekukasika: Mhinduro dzinobva panguva chaiyo kuburikidza neongororo kana mibvunzo dzinobvumira varairidzi kugadzirisa kuvhiringidzika kana kusanzwisisana nekukasika, zvichidzivirira vatori vechikamu kuti vasanyatsonzwisisa zvisiri izvo.
Kugadzira hutungamiriri hwakachengeteka mupfungwa hakusi kungonaka chete; kwakakosha pakuchinja kwemaitiro kunotungamira simba resangano.
Matambudziko akajairika ekuvandudza hutungamiriri
Kunyangwe paine zviri mukati zvakasimba uye kupa zvinofadza, mapurogiramu ekuvandudza hutungamiriri anosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvinogoneka. Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya kunobatsira varairidzi kugadzira nzira dzinoshanda:
Musiyano wekuziva
Vatori vechikamu vanobva kumaworkshops vakasimba uye vakashongedzerwa nehurongwa hutsva, vobva vaomerwa nekuhushandisa panguva yekukurumidzira kwekushanda kwezuva nezuva. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti pasina rutsigiro rwakarongwa rwekushandisa, inenge 90% yekudzidza nezvehutungamiriri hakurevi kuchinja maitiro kwenguva refu.
Solution: Gadzira kuronga mashandisirwo zvakananga mukudzidziswa. Shandisa zvikamu zvekupedzisira kuona mamiriro chaiwo apo vatori vechikamu vachadzidzira hunyanzvi hutsva, zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika, uye vadyidzani vanozvidavirira. Tevedzera nekuongorora kwenguva pfupi kunoyeuchidza vatori vechikamu nezvezvisungo uye kuunganidza ruzivo rwezviri kushanda.
Matambudziko ekuchinjana kwemamiriro ekunze
Vatungamiriri vanogona kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwakanaka mukudzidzisa asi vanosangana netsika dzesangano dzisingatsigire nzira itsva. Vatungamiriri pavanodzokera kunzvimbo dzinopa mibairo kune maitiro ekare kana kuranga matsva, kuedza kuchinja kunoparara nekukurumidza.
Solution: Batanidza vatungamiriri vevatori vechikamu muchirongwa chekugadzira. Vaudze zviri muchirongwa uye shanduko dzinotarisirwa pamaitiro. Ipa gwara rekukurukura kuti vatungamiriri vatsigire mashandisirwo acho. Funga nezvekuvandudzwa kwakavakirwa pamapoka apo vatungamiriri vazhinji vanobva kusangano rimwe chete vanodzidza pamwe chete, vachigadzira rutsigiro rwekubatsirana panzira itsva.
Kuzvivimba pasina hunyanzvi
Kudzidziswa kwekutaurirana nevamwe kunobudirira kuvaka chivimbo chevatori vechikamu, asi chivimbo chega hachivimbisi kugona. Vatungamiriri vanogona kunzwa vakagadzirira kushandisa hunyanzvi hutsva vasina hunyanzvi hwakakwana.
Solution: Enzanisai kuvaka chivimbo nekuongorora kwakajeka. Shandisai mienzaniso yehunyanzvi nerubriki dzakajeka kuitira kuti vatori vechikamu vawane mhinduro dzakarurama pamusoro pehuwandu hwehunyanzvi huripo. Gadzirai nzira dzekufambira mberi dzinovaka hunyanzvi zvishoma nezvishoma pane kutarisira kugona mushure mekusangana kamwe chete.
Matambudziko ekuyera
Kuratidza mari inowanikwa mukuvandudza hutungamiriri kuchiri kunetsa nekuti mhedzisiro, kuvandudzwa kwekushanda kwechikwata, kubatanidzwa kwakanyanya, uye tsika yakasimba yesangano zvinoenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro.
Solution: Gadza matanho ekutanga usati watanga zvirongwa zvekuvandudza uye uzvitevere nguva dzose mushure mezvo. Shandisa zviratidzo zvinotungamira zvakaita se360-degree feedback scores, 360-degree pulse checks of active team, uye metrics retention pamwe nezviratidzo zviri kunonoka zvakaita sekubudirira nemari inowanikwa. Batanidza kukura kwehutungamiriri nezvinangwa zvebhizinesi kuitira kuti kuyerwa kwemhedzisiro kutarise pamhedzisiro inokosha kune vane chekuita nazvo.
Remangwana rekuvandudza hutungamiriri
Zvinodiwa pahutungamiriri zvinoramba zvichichinja sezvo nzvimbo dzebasa dzichiwedzera kuoma, kupararira, uye hunyanzvi. Mafambiro akati wandei anoumba maitiro anoita masangano anofunga nezveramangwana pakuvandudza hutungamiriri:
Hunhu hwehutungamiriri hwakasanganiswa
Vatungamiriri vanofanira kubatanidza nhengo dzechikwata vari vega uye vari paindaneti zvinobudirira, vachigadzira kubatana uye tsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekushandisa kutaurirana kwedhijitari, matekiniki ekufambisa misangano yakasanganiswa, uye nzira dzekuvaka hukama pasina kutaurirana chiso nechiso.
Mapuratifomu ekudzidzisa anobvumira vatori vechikamu kudzidzira hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa hwakasanganiswa kuburikidza nekusanganisa kutaurirana vari vega uye vari kure kunyangwe panguva yemisangano yekuvandudza. Kudzidza uku kwezviitiko kunogadzirira vatungamiriri zviri nani mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo akasanganiswa pane hurukuro chete.
Kudzidza kudiki-diki kunoenderera mberi
Chirongwa chegore negore chehutungamiriri chinopa nzira yekufambira mberi kuri kuenderera mberi kuburikidza nemikana yekudzidza midiki yakabatanidzwa mukushanda kwebasa. Vatungamiriri vanotarisira kuti zviwanikwa zvebudiriro zvinowanikwa panguva uye kwavanoda pane kurongerwa mwedzi yakati wandei pachine nguva.
Kuchinja uku kunobatsira kuti vatungamiriri vawane zvekushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinopindirana, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa nevatungamiriri vega. Zvidzidzo zvipfupi zvekuvaka hunyanzvi zvine mikana yekudzidzira yakavakirwa pahurongwa hwakabatikana, ukuwo zvichiramba zvichienderera mberi nekukura kwevashandi.
Kuvandudzwa kwehutungamiriri hwedemocrat
Masangano ari kuramba achiona kuti hunyanzvi hwekutungamira hunokosha pamatanho ese esangano, kwete pazvinzvimbo zvevatungamiriri chete. Vashandi vepamberi vanotungamira mapurojekiti, vanhu vane simba vasina kurongeka vanoumba tsika, uye vamwe vanopa rubatsiro rwekudzidzisa vamwe vese vanobatsirwa nehunyanzvi hwekutungamira.
Kubudirira uku kwedemokrasi kunoda nzira dzekusimudzira dzinokwanisa kusvika kune vateereri vakawanda pasina muripo wakakura. Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa zvinopindirana zvinogonesa ruzivo rwemhando yepamusoro rwekusimudzira mapoka makuru panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti vanhu vese vakwanise kuwana ruzivo urwu.
Data-inofambiswa personalization
Zvirongwa zvehutungamiriri zvakajairika zviri kuramba zvichipa nzira dzekuvandudza munhu zvichienderana nesimba rake, kushaya simba, uye zvinangwa zvekuvandudza. Ruzivo rwekuongorora, ongororo yekudzidza, uye mazano anotsigirwa neAI zvinobatsira vadzidzi kutarisa munzvimbo dzavo dzekuvandudza dzinonyanya kukosha.
Mapuratifomu anoteedzera mhinduro dzevatori vechikamu, kufambira mberi, uye mashandisirwo azvo anogadzira data rakawanda rekugadzirisa. Varairidzi vanogona kuona chaipo panodiwa rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa nevanhu uye kugadzirisa zvirimo zvinoenderana nazvo.
Mhedziso: Unyanzvi hwehutungamiriri sehunyanzvi hwekuronga
Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hakusi kungovandudza munhu wega; asi kuvaka kugona kwesangano kunozowedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Paunobatsira mutungamiri mumwe chete kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekudzidzisa, vanokudziridza nhengo dzakawanda dzechikwata zvinobudirira. Paunosimbisa kufunga kwakarongeka pakati pevatungamiriri vepakati, madhipatimendi ese anofambirana zviri nani negwara resangano.
Kubudirira kwehutungamiriri kunonyanya kushanda kunoda nzira yakarongeka: hurongwa hwakajeka hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwekudzidza runobatanidza ruzivo nemaitiro, kuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa kunoita kuti pave nekukura chaiko, uye masisitimu ekuyera anoratidza simba.
Zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa zvinodyidzana hazvitsivi zviri mukati zvine simba uye kudzidzisa kune hunyanzvi, asi zvinosimbisa zvese zviri zviviri. Kana vatori vechikamu vachishanda nesimba nepfungwa, vachidzidzira maitiro matsva munzvimbo dzakachengeteka, uye vachigamuchira mhinduro nekukurumidza pamusoro pemashandisirwo avo, kudzidza kunoramba kuripo. Mugumisiro wacho hausi wekugutsikana chete kwevatori vechikamu vemumusangano asiwo vatungamiriri vanobudirira zvechokwadi vanochinja mapoka avo nemasangano avo.
Paunenge uchigadzira chirongwa chako chinotevera chekuvandudza hutungamiriri, funga kuti uchaita sei kwete kungochinja ruzivo chete asiwo maitiro. Vatori vechikamu vachadzidzira sei hunyanzvi hutsva? Vachaziva sei kana vari kushandisa pfungwa nemazvo? Uchayera sei kana budiriro ichizoreva kuvandudza mashandiro?
Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinoona kana kudzidziswa kwako kutungamira kuchigadzira kufarira kwenguva pfupi kana kuti simba rinogara kwenguva refu. Sarudza kubatanidzwa, sarudza kutaurirana, uye sarudza chiyero. Vatungamiriri vaunovaka nemasangano avanoshanda vacharatidza musiyano.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeapi hunyanzvi hwekutungamira hunonyanya kukosha?
Tsvagiridzo inogara ichiratidza hunyanzvi hwakawanda hwehutungamiriri sehwakakosha zvikuru: kuzviziva, kutaurirana zvinobudirira, njere dzemanzwiro, kufunga zvine chekuita nehurongwa, uye kugona kusimudzira vamwe. Zvisinei, hunyanzvi hwakakosha hunonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Vatungamiriri vari kusimukira vanobatsirwa zvakanyanya nekuzviziva uye kuvandudza kutaurirana, nepo vatungamiriri vakuru vachida kufunga kwakasimba kwehurongwa uye kushandura kugona kwehutungamiriri. Tsvagiridzo yakakura yeCenter for Creative Leadership inosimbisa kuti vatungamiriri vakanakisa vanobudirira muhunyanzvi hwakasiyana pane kuvimba nesimba rimwe chete rinotonga.
Hunyanzvi hwekutungamira hunogona kudzidzwa here, kana kuti vatungamiriri vanozvarwa here?
Kubvumirana kwesainzi kwakajeka: hunyanzvi hwehutungamiri hunokura kuburikidza nekudzidzira nemaune uye ruzivo, kunyange hazvo vamwe vanhu vachitanga nezvakanaka zvechisikigo. Tsvagiridzo kubva kuGallup inoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 10% vanoratidza tarenda rehutungamiri rechisikigo, nepo vamwe 20% vane mukana wakasimba wekuti budiriro ine chinangwa inovhura. Zvakakosha, kudzidziswa kwehutungamiriri, kudzidzisa, uye ruzivo rwebasa zvinovaka hunyanzvi hunokurudzira kubudirira kwehutungamiriri zvisinei nekuti kwatangira papi. Masangano anoisa mari muzvirongwa zvekuvandudza hutungamiriri zvine hurongwa anoona kuvandudzwa kunoyerwa mukubudirira kwehutungamiriri uye mashandiro echikwata.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti munhu awane hunyanzvi hwekutungamira?
Kuvandudza hutungamiriri rwendo rwunoenderera mberi kwete rwendo rwekuenda. Hunyanzvi hwekutanga muhunyanzvi hwakadai sekuteerera nekuteerera kana kupa vamwe mabasa hunogona kukura mukati memavhiki ekudzidzira kwakanangana uye kupa mhinduro. Zvisinei, kugona hutungamiriri hwakaoma senge kufunga zvine chekuita nehurongwa kana kushandura hutungamiriri kazhinji kunoda makore ezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuramba uchidzidza. Tsvagiridzo pamusoro pekuvandudza hunyanzvi inoratidza kuti maawa zviuru gumi ekudzidzira nemaune anogadzira kushanda kwehunyanzvi, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwekushanda huchikura nekukurumidza. Chinokosha ndechekuona kukura kwehutungamiriri sechinhu chinoenderera mberi kwete chenguva pfupi, kuvaka hunyanzvi zvishoma nezvishoma mubasa rako rese.
Musiyano uripo pakati pehutungamiriri nehutungamiriri ndeupi?
Kutungamira kunotarisa pakuronga, kuronga, uye kubatanidza zviwanikwa kuti zvinangwa zvekushanda zvibudirire. Hutungamiriri hunotarisa pakuisa gwara, kubatanidza vanhu nepfungwa, uye kukurudzira kuzvipira kune zvinangwa zvakafanana. Zvese zvakakosha kuti sangano ribudirire. Vatungamiriri vakasimba vasina hunyanzvi hwekutungamira vanogona kuwana mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi asi vanonetseka kubatanidza mapoka kana kufamba nekuchinja. Vatungamiriri vepanyama vasina hunyanzvi hwekutungamira vanogona kukurudzira vanhu kuti vaone asi vanokundikana kuita zvinobudirira. Vatungamiriri vesangano vanobudirira zvikuru vanobatanidza hunyanzvi hwese, kuziva nguva yekugadzirisa maitiro uye nguva yekutungamira vanhu.
Varairidzi vanogona sei kuongorora kukura kwehunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri zvinobudirira?
Kuongorora kunobudirira kunosanganisa manyuko edata akawanda pamatanho akasiyana-siyana. Miedzo yeruzivo inosimbisa kuti vatori vechikamu vanonzwisisa pfungwa huru dzehutungamiriri. Kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi panguva yemitambo yekutevedzera uye kutevedzera kunoratidza kana vachigona kushandisa pfungwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Mhinduro dzemadhigirii 360 kubva kuvatariri, vezera ravo, uye mishumo yakananga dzinoyera kushanda kwehutungamiriri kunofungidzirwa pamberi uye mushure mezvirongwa zvekuvandudza. Chekupedzisira, zviyero zvebhizinesi zvakaita semapoinzi ekubatanidzwa kwechikwata, mwero wekuchengetedza, uye mhedzisiro yekushanda zvinoratidza kana hunyanzvi hwehutungamiriri hwakavandudzwa huchishandura kusimba kwesangano. Nzira dzekuongorora dzakasimba kwazvo dzinotevera zviyero izvi zvese nekufamba kwenguva pane kuvimba nechero chiyero chimwe chete.
