Masekondi makumi matatu ekutanga ehurukuro yako anosarudza kana vateereri vako vachiramba vachifarira kana kuti vanotanga kutarisa mafoni avoTsvagiridzo yaDuarte inoratidza kuti vateereri vanotadza kuteerera mukati meminiti yekutanga kana usati wabata kufarira kwavo.
Nenzira idzi gumi nembiri dzekutanga mharidzo uye mashoko ekutanga anoyevedza, unogona kubata vateereri vese kubva mumutsara wako wekutanga.
Sainzi Iri Kutungamira Mharidzo Inoshanda Inotanga
Kunzwisisa kuti vateereri vanogadzirisa sei ruzivo kunokubatsira kugadzira mikana yekutaura zvinobudirira.
Chokwadi chenguva yekutarisisa
Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, nguva yekutarisa kwevanhu haina kudzikira kusvika kumasekonzi masere. Zvisinei, tsvakiridzo kubva kuNational Center for Biotechnology Information inoratidza kuti kutarisa kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kunoshanda mu Kutenderera kwemaminitsi gumiIzvi zvinoreva kuti kutanga kwako kunofanira kukwezva vanhu nekukurumidza uye kugadzira maitiro ekubatana aucharamba uchiita mukati menguva yese.
Simba remaonero ekutanga
Tsvagiridzo yezvepfungwa inoratidza kukosha kwayo: ruzivo rwunounzwa pakutanga nepakupera kwezvidzidzo runonyanya kuyeukwa. Kutanga kwako mharidzo hakusi kwekungobata pfungwa chete, asi ndekwekunyora mashoko akakosha kana mukana wekuchengetedza wakakwira.
Nei zvinhu zvinodyidzana zvichishanda
Chidzidzo chakaburitswa muJournal of Experimental Psychology chakaona kuti kutora chikamu kunowedzera kuchengetedza ruzivo kusvika ku75% zvichienzaniswa nekuteerera pasina kupindira. Kana vatauri vakashandisa nzira dzekupindura vateereri mukutaura kwavo, vanomutsa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeuropi, zvichivandudza kutarisisa uye kuumbwa kwendangariro.
Nzira Dzakaratidzwa Dzekutanga Mharidzo
1. Bvunza Mubvunzo Unoda Mhinduro
Mibvunzo inobata pfungwa zvakasiyana pane zvinotaurwa nevanhu. Pane mibvunzo isina musoro inopindurwa nevateereri vako chinyararire, funga nezvemibvunzo inoda mhinduro inoonekwa.
Robert Kennedy III, mukurukuri mukuru wepasi rese, anonyora mhando ina dzemibvunzo yekushandisa pakutanga chaipo pemharidzo yako:
Maitiro ekushandisa: Bvunza mubvunzo wokumbira kuti vasimudze maoko avo, kana kushandisa maturusi ekutsvaga kuti uwane mhinduro dzinoshanda panguva chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, "Vangani venyu vakambogara pamusangano wehurukuro makatarisa foni yavo mukati memaminitsi mashanu ekutanga?" inoratidza mhinduro ipapo ipapo, zvichiratidza ruzivo rwakagovaniswa ukuwo uchiratidza kuziva kwako nezvematambudziko ehurukuro.
2. Goverana Nyaya Yakakodzera
Ngano dzinoita kuti cortex yepfungwa nemotor cortex ishande muuropi, zvichiita kuti ruzivo ruve rwechiyeuke kupfuura chokwadi chega. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa kuStanford University inoratidza kuti nyaya dzinoyeukwa ka22 kupfuura chokwadi.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Vhura nenyaya yemasekonzi makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe inoratidza dambudziko rinogadziriswa nehurukuro yako. "Kota yapfuura, chimwe chezvikwata zvedu zvemudunhu chakarasikirwa nehurukuro huru yevatengi. Patakaongorora zvakarekodhwa, takaona kuti vakavhura nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu eruzivo rwekambani vasati vagadzirisa zvinodiwa nemutengi. Kuvhurwa kwehurukuro iyoyo kwakavatorera chibvumirano chemamiriyoni maviri emapaunzi."
Tip: Nyaya ngadzive pfupi, dzakakodzera uye dzakanangana nemamiriro ezvinhu evateereri vako. Nyaya dzehurukuro dzinoshanda zvikuru dzine vanhu vaunonzwa vachisangana nemamiriro ezvinhu avanoona.
3. Ratidza Nhamba Inoshamisa
Kushandisa chokwadi seyakavhura kune mhedzisiro ndeyekubata pakarepo.
Sezvingatarisirwa, kana idi racho richiwedzera kuvhundutsa, vateereri vako vanokwezvwa zvikuru kwariri. Nepo kuri kuyedza kuenda kune yakachena kuvhunduka chinhu, chokwadi chinoda kuve nacho vamwe kuwirirana kubatana nemusoro wenyaya yako. Ivo vanofanirwa kupa iri nyore segue mumuviri wezvinhu zvako.
Nei izvi zvichishanda kutanga mharidzo: Nhamba dzinosimbisa kuvimbika kwako uye dzinoratidza kuti watsvaga nyaya yako. Kune nyanzvi dzeL&D, ruzivo rwakakodzera runoratidza kuti unonzwisisa matambudziko ebhizinesi uye zvinodiwa nevatori vechikamu.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Sarudza nhamba imwe chete inoshamisa woiisa muchidimbu kune vateereri vako. Pane kuti "73% yevashandi vataure kuti vanhu vashoma vanobatana," edza "Vanhu vatatu pavana vari muimba ino vanonzwa vasina basa nebasa zvichienderana nekutsvagurudza kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nhasi tiri kutsvaga kuti tingazvichinja sei."
Tip: Nhamba dzakatenderera dzemhedzisiro (ngatiti "inenge 75%" pane "73.4%) uye batanidza nhamba nemhedzisiro yevanhu pane kuisiya isina kujeka.
Kana usina nhamba dzakakodzera dzekuratidza, kushandisa mashoko ane simba inzira yakanaka yekuwana mukurumbira nekukurumidza.
4. Taura Chirevo Chakasimba
Mashoko anomutsa hasha anokonzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kunoda kugadziriswa. Nzira iyi inoshanda kana uchikwanisa kutsigira zvataurwa neuchapupu hwakasimba.
Nei izvi zvichishanda kutanga mharidzo: Mashoko akashinga anoratidza chivimbo uye vimbiso inokosha. Mukudzidziswa, anoratidza kuti uchapikisa mafungiro etsika.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Vhura nepfungwa inopesana nemusoro wenyaya yako. "Zvese zvaunoziva nezvekukurudzirwa kwevashandi hazvina kunaka" zvinoshanda kana uri kupa dzimwe nzira dzekutsvaga kubva pane dzidziso dzechinyakare dzekukurudzira.
Chenjedzo: Nzira iyi inoda hunyanzvi hwakakura kuti usaita seunozvikudza. Tsigira zvirevo zvakasimba nekukurumidza neuchapupu hwakavimbika.
5. Ratidza Mifananidzo Inokwezva
Tsvagiridzo yaDr John Medina inonzi "Brain Rules" inoratidza kuti vanhu vanoyeuka 65% yeruzivo rwunopihwa nemifananidzo yakakodzera zvichienzaniswa ne10% chete yeruzivo rwunopihwa nemuromo chete.
Nei izvi zvichishanda kune vanopa hurukuro vane hunyanzvi: Mifananidzo inodarika kugadziriswa kwemutauro uye inotaurirana ipapo ipapo. Pakudzidzisa kunosanganisira misoro yakaoma, mifananidzo yekutanga yakasimba inogadzira hurongwa hwepfungwa dzezviri kutaurwa zvinotevera (tsime: Kudzidza nekurangarira kweAhaSlides)
Maitiro ekushandisa: Pane kushandisa masiraidhi ane musoro wakawanda, vhura nemufananidzo mumwe chete une simba unobata dingindira rako. Mudzidzisi anopa hurukuro yebasa anogona kutanga nemufananidzo wevanhu vaviri vachitaura vakapfuura, vachifungidzira dambudziko racho nekukurumidza.
Tip: Iva nechokwadi chekuti mifananidzo yacho ndeyemhando yepamusoro, ine chekuita nehupenyu uye inokurudzira manzwiro. Mifananidzo yevanhu vakapfeka masutu vachikwazisana maoko kazhinji hainyanyi kuunza shanduko.
6. Bvuma Ruzivo rweVateereri Vako
Kuziva hunyanzvi huri mukamuri kunovaka hukama uye kunoita kuti vatori vechikamu varemekedze nguva neruzivo rwavo.
Nei izvi zvichishanda kutanga mharidzo: Maitiro aya anonyanya kukodzera vatungamiriri vanoshanda nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo. Anokuisa semutungamiri kwete semudzidzisi, achikurudzira kudzidza kune vamwe.
Maitiro ekushandisa: "Munhu wese ari mukamuri rino akasangana nekusagadzikana kwekutaurirana mumapoka ari kure. Nhasi tiri kuunganidza huchenjeri hwedu hwese kuti tiwane maitiro nemhinduro." Izvi zvinoratidza ruzivo uku tichigadzira nzira yekushandira pamwe.
7. Gadzira Kuda Kuziva Nekutarisa
Vanhu vakasikirwa kuti vatsvage kugumisa nyaya. Kutanga nemibvunzo inonakidza yekuona zvinhu zvichiitika kunoita kuti pave nezvisina ruzivo zvinodiwa nevateereri.
Nei izvi zvichishanda kutanga mharidzo: Kufanotaura zvichaitika kunoratidza tarisiro yakajeka ukuwo kuchivaka tarisiro. Kune varairidzi vemakambani vanotarisira nguva dzakamanikana, izvi zvinoratidza kukosha uye kuremekedza nguva.
Maitiro ekushandisa: "Pakupera kwechikamu chino, muchanzwisisa kuti sei mazwi matatu akareruka achigona kushandura hurukuro dzakaoma. Asi kutanga, tinofanira kuongorora kuti sei nzira dzechinyakare dzichikundikana."
8. Ita Zvinosetsa
Chimwezve chinhu chinhu chitaurwa chaanogona kukupa iwe mukana wekuti vanhu vaseke.
Kangani iwe, iwe pachako, wakave usingadi vateereri nhengo mune yako yechinomwe mharidzo yezuva, uchida chimwe chikonzero chekunyemwerera apo muratidziri anokukanda iwe musoro-kutanga mukati iwo 42 matambudziko ekumisa gap mhinduro anounza?
Humor inotora mharidzo yako nhanho imwe pedyo neshoo uye imwe nhanho mberi kubva pamariro.
Kunze kwekuve mukuru kukurudzira, imwe yenyaya inogona zvakare kukupa iwe mabhenefiti aya:
- Kunyungudutsa kusagadzikana - Nokuti iwe, kunyanya. Kutanga mharidzo yako nekuseka kana kuseka kunogona kuita zvishamiso zvekuvimba kwako.
- Kugadzira hukama nevateereri - Iyo chaiyo hunhu hwekuseka ndeyekuti ndeyemunhu. Harisi bhizinesi. Haisi data. Munhu, uye anodiwa.
- Kuita kuti isakanganike - Kuseka zvaratidzwa kuwedzera kurangarira kwenguva pfupi. Kana iwe uchida kuti vateereri vako vayeuke zvaunotora zvakakosha: ita kuti vaseke.
9. Gadzirisa Dambudziko Racho Zvakananga
Kutanga nedambudziko rinogadziriswa nehurukuro yako kunoratidza kukosha kwayo uye kunoremekedza nguva yevateereri vako.
Vateereri vanokoshesa kutaura zvakananga. Vatauri vari kutaura nezvematambudziko chaiwo vanoratidza kuti vanonzwisisa matambudziko ari kusangana nevatori vechikamu.
Maitiro ekushandisa: "Misangano yenyu yechikwata inotora nguva yakareba, zvisarudzo zvinononoka uye vanhu vanobva vaora mwoyo. Nhasi tiri kushandisa hurongwa hunoderedza nguva yemisangano ne40% uku tichivandudza hunhu hwezvisarudzo."
10. Ita Zvaunofunga Nezvavo, Kwete Iwe
Siya nhoroondo refu yehupenyu hwako. Vateereri vako vane hanya nezvavachawana, kwete zvitupa zvako (vachafunga kuti unokwanisa kana kuti hausi kuzopa hurukuro).
Maitiro aya anoita kuti mharidzo yako ive yakakosha kwavari kwete kwauri. Izvi zvinosimbisa kudzidza kwakanangana nevatori vechikamu kubva panguva yekutanga.
Maitiro ekushandisa: Pane kuti "Ndini Sarah Chen, ndine makore makumi maviri ndiri mukutonga shanduko," edza "Uri kusangana neshanduko dzesangano dzinoita sedzinokundikana kakawanda kupfuura idzo dzinobudirira. Nhasi tiri kutsvaga kuti sei izvozvo zvichiitika uye zvaunogona kuita zvakasiyana."
11. Gadzirai Zvamunowirirana
Vanhu vane tarisiro dzakasiyana uye ruzivo rwemashure pavanopinda mharidzo dzako. Kuziva zvinangwa zvavo kunogona kupa kukosha kwaunogona kushandisa kugadzirisa maitiro ako ekutaura. Kuchinjira kuzvinodiwa nevanhu uye kuita zvinotarisirwa nomunhu wose kunogona kuguma nehurukuro inobudirira yevose vanobatanidzwa.
Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekubata diki Q & A chikamu pa Vampire. Paunotanga mharidzo yako, koka vapindi kuti vatumire mibvunzo yavanonyanyoda kuziva. Unogona kushandisa Q uye A siraidhi inofananidzirwa pazasi.
12. Tamba Mitambo Yekudziisa
Mitambo inoshandura vateereri vasinganyanyi kuita vatambi vanoshingaira kubva panguva yekutanga. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwevateereri vako, nguva nenzvimbo, unogona kuita chiitwa chemuviri kana mutambo uri nyore wemaminitsi maviri seTwo Truths One Lie. Tarisa mimwe yeakanakisa ngarava dzinopwanya aizi pano.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Kutanga Kwakakodzera Mharidzo Yako
Haasi maitiro ese ekutanga anokodzera mamiriro ese ehurukuro. Funga nezvezvinhu izvi paunenge uchisarudza nzira yako:
Kukura kwevateereri uye kujairana navo - Vateereri vehutungamiri vanowanzo farira kutaura zvakananga. Zvikwata zvitsva zvinogona kubatsirwa nemabasa ekuvaka nharaunda.
Kureba kwechikamu uye fomati - Muzvikamu zvemaminitsi makumi matatu, unogona kushandisa nzira imwe chete yekuvhura nekukurumidza. Misangano yezuva rose inogona kusanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza.
Kuoma kwenyaya uye kunzwisisa kwayo - Misoro yakaoma inobatsirwa nekuongorora zvinhu zvinovaka pfungwa. Zvidzidzo zvine musoro zvinoda kungwarira pakuchengetedza pfungwa usati wapinda.
Maitiro ako echisikigo - Nzira yekutanga inoshanda zvikuru ndiyo yaunogona kutaura zvechokwadi. Kana uchinzwa sekunge kuseka kwacho kwakaoma, sarudza imwe nzira yakasiyana.
Environmental factors - Mharidzo dzepaindaneti dzinobatsira nezvinhu zvinopindirana zvinokunda kuneta kwechiratidziro. Magadzirirwo ehorodhi hombe angada nzvimbo dzinoratidza zvinhu zvinoshamisa.
