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Izvi zvinosanganisira 16 zviri nyore-kuoma mibvunzo yemibvunzo pasainzi nemhinduro. Dzidza nezvemasayendisiti nezvaakasika, woona kuti akabatsira sei kuti nyika ive nani.
Zviri Mukati:
- Yakanakisa Mibvunzo paSainzi - Multiple Sarudzo
- Yakanyanya Mibvunzo paSainzi - Mibvunzo Yemifananidzo
- Yakanakisa Mibvunzo paSainzi - Kuodha Mibvunzo
- Zvitsva Zvitsva
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Yakanakisa Mibvunzo paSainzi - Multiple Sarudzo
Mubvunzo 1. Ndiani akati: “Mwari haatambe dhayi nepasi?
A. Albert Einstein
B. Nikola Tesla
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Richard Feynman
Pindura: A
Aidavira kuti zvinhu zvose zviri muchadenga zvine chinangwa, kwete kungoitikawo zvako. Sangana nepfungwa dzakajeka, dzaAlbert Einstein.
Mubvunzo 2. Richard Feynman akawana Mubairo weNobel mumunda upi?
A. Fizikisi
B. Chemistry
C. Biology
D. Mabhuku
Pindura: A
Richard Feynman akawana mukurumbira nekuda kwezvipo zvake munzira yekubatanidza kugadzirwa mu quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, uye kudzidza kweiyo superfluidity ye supercooled liquid helium. Pamusoro pezvo, akaita nhanho dzakakosha mufizikisi yefizikisi nekukurudzira dzidziso yemapartons.
Mubvunzo 3. Archimedes anobva kunyika ipi?
A. Russia
B. Egypt
C. Girisi
D. Israeri
Pindura: C
Archimedes weSyracuse inyanzvi yemasvomhu yeGreece, fizikisi, mainjiniya, nyanzvi yenyeredzi, uye muvambi. Anobata zvakakoshera nekuda kwechizaruro chake maererano nehukama pakati penzvimbo uye vhoriyamu yedenderedzwa uye silinda yaro inotenderera.
Mubvunzo 4. Ndeipi chokwadi chechokwadi pamusoro paLouis Pasteur - Baba veMicrobiology?
A. Haana kumboita zviri pamutemo zvidzidzo zvekurapa
B. Yenhaka yeGerman-Jewish
C. Akatanga kugadzirwa kwemaikorosikopu
D. Kunyaradzwa nehurwere
Pindura: A
Louis Pasteur haana kumbodzidza zviri pamutemo Medicine. Nzvimbo yake yepakutanga yekudzidza yaive Arts neMasvomhu. Gare gare, akadzidzawo Chemistry uye Fizikisi. Akaita zvakakosha zvakawanwa pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhakitiriya uye akaratidza kuti mavhairasi haagone kuonekwa kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu.
Mubvunzo 5. Ndiani akanyora bhuku rinonzi "A Brief History of Time"?
A. Nicolaus Copernicus
B. Isaac Newton
C. Stephen Hawking
D. Galileo Galilei
Pindura: C
Akabudisa iri basa rinozivikanwa muna 1988. Bhuku rino rinokurukura dzidziso dzake dzepasi uye rinofanotaura kuvapo kweHawking radiation.
Mubvunzo 6. Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev akagamuchira Mubairo weNobel mukemesitiri nokuda kwechii chakagadzirwa?
A. Kuwanikwa kweMethane gasi
B. Periodic table yemakemikari zvinhu
C. Hydra bhomba
D. Simba renyukireya
Pindura: B
Dmitri Mendeleev, musayendisiti weRussia, anonzi akagadzira shanduro yekutanga yeperiodic table yemakemikari zvinhu-chinokosha munhoroondo yemakemikari. Akawanawo pfungwa yetembiricha yakaoma.
Mubvunzo 7. Ndiani anozivikanwa sa "Baba vemazuva ano Genetics"?
A. Charles Darwin
B. James Watson
C. Francis Crick
D. Gregor Mendel
Pindura: D
Gregor Mendel, pasinei nekuve musayendisiti, aivewo Augustinian friar, achibatanidza chido chake chesayenzi nebasa rake rechitendero. Basa guru raMendel pamiti yepea, iyo yakateya nheyo yemazuva ano genetics, yakaenda zvikuru isingazivikanwi munguva yehupenyu hwake, ichingowana kubvumwa kwakapararira makore mushure mekufa kwake.
Mubvunzo 8. Ndiani muvambi wegirobhu uye anozivikanwa se "Wizard of Menlo Park"?
A. Thomas Edison
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Nikola Tesla
Pindura: A
Edison akaberekerwa muMilan, Ohio, USA. Anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvinokosha, zvinosanganisira girobhu remagetsi, kamera yemifananidzo inofamba, detector yemasaisai eredhiyo, uye gadziriro yemagetsi yemazuva ano.
Mubvunzo 9. Graham Bell ane mukurumbira wei?
A. Mwenje wemagetsi
B. Runhare
C. Electric fan
D. Computer
Pindura: B
Mazwi ekutanga akataurwa naAlexander Graham Bell parunhare aiva, “VaWatson, huyai kuno, ndinoda kukuonai."
Mubvunzo 10. Ndeupi wesainzi pazasi akanamirwa mufananidzo wavo mukirasi naAlbert Einstein?
A. Galileo Galilei
B. Aristotle
C. Michael Faraday
D. Pythagoras
Pindura: C
Albert Einstein akapasa mufananidzo waFaraday mukirasi yake pamwe nemifananidzo yaIsaac Newton naJames Clerk Maxwell.
Yakanyanya Mibvunzo paSainzi - Mibvunzo Yemifananidzo
Mubvunzo 11-15: Fungidzira mubvunzo wemufananidzo! Iye ndiani? Nyanisa mufananidzo nezita rawo chairo
| mufananidzo | Zita remusayendisiti |
11. | A. Marie Curie |
12. | B. Rachel Carson |
13. | C. Albert Einstein |
14. | D. APJ Abdul Kalam |
15. | E. Rosalind Franklin |
Pindura: 11- C, 12- E, 13- B, 14 - A, 15- D
- APJ Abdul Kalam ndomumwe wevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vesaenzi veIndia muzuva ranhasi. Anozivikanwa nekubatsira kwake kukuru mukusimudzira zvombo zvinokandwa zvinoenda nezita rekuti Agni naPrithv, uye akashanda semutungamiri wechigumi nerimwe weIndia kubva 11 kusvika 2002.
- Kune vakadzi vazhinji vane mukurumbira vesainzi vakabatsira kushandura nyika vakaita saRosalind Franklin (uyo akawana chimiro cheDNA.), Rachel Carson (gamba rekusimudzira), uye Marie Curie (uyo akawana polonium uye radium).
Yakanakisa Mibvunzo paSainzi - Kuodha Mibvunzo
Mubvunzo wechi16: Sarudza kurongeka kwakaringana kwenhevedzano yezviitiko musainzi maererano nenguva yazvinoitika.
A. Chiedza chemwenje chekutengesa (Thomas Edison)
B. General theories of relativity (Albert Einstein)
C. Mamiriro uye chimiro cheDNA (Watson, Crick, naFranklin)
D. Mitemo yekufamba (Issac Newton)
E. Muchina wokudhinda Nemhando dzinofambiswa (Johannes Gutenberg)
F. Stereolithography, inozivikanwawo se 3D kudhinda (Charles Hull)
mhinduro: Muchina wekudhinda une mhando inofambiswa (1439) -> Mitemo yekufamba (1687) -> General theories yehukama (1915) -> Chimiro uye chimiro cheDNA (1953) -> Stereolithography (1983)
Zvitsva Zvitsva
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Ref: Britannica
