Indlela yokuxoxisana kwabaqalayo? Ukuphikisana ngumxholo omkhulu, omkhulu. Ukuba awuzange wenze enye ngaphambili, kunokuba nzima ukucinga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwaye ungakuphepha njani ukujonga ungenalwazi ngokupheleleyo phambi komntu wonke.
Kuninzi ekufuneka ukufundile phambi kokuba uqwebe isibindi sokuma eqongeni. Kodwa ungakhathazeki; le ngxoxo-mpikiswano yabaqalayo isikhokelo uya kukunika amanyathelo, iingcebiso kunye nemizekelo kufuneka ubulale ingxoxo yakho elandelayo. Ke, makhe sijonge ezi ngcebiso zithandekayo zengxoxo-mpikiswano!
Isiqulatho
Iingcebiso ezingakumbi ngeAhaSlides
Qala ngemizuzwana.
Fumana iitemplates zeengxoxo zasimahla zabafundi. Bhalisela simahla kwaye uthathe into oyifunayo kwilayibrari yetemplate!
🚀 Fumana iitemplates zasimahla ☁️
Isebenza njani iNgxoxo yabaQalayo (ngamanyathelo asi-7)
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwindlela yokubeka iingxoxo zakho njengepro, kuya kufuneka wazi malunga nendlela ingxoxo yabaqalayo esebenza ngayo. Jonga la manyathelo asi-7 kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yabantwana abaqalayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile endleleni, ngoko uya kuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba ungaba yingxoxo engcono!
1. Injongo igqitywe
Njengoko sinokusebenzisa iingxoxo-mpikiswano kwiindawo ezininzi kunye neemeko, njengasezikolweni, iintlanganiso zenkampani, iingxoxo zephaneli okanye amaqumrhu ezopolitiko, kubalulekile ukuba iinjongo eziphambili zengxoxo-mpikiswano zikhethwe kuqala. Oku kunokunika umbono ocacileyo wesicwangciso kwaye uququzelele iingxoxo-mpikiswano kuba zininzi iinkcukacha ezinokuthi zisetyenzwe kamva, zonke kufuneka zilungelelaniswe.
Ke, ngaphambi kwayo nantoni na, umququzeleli uya kuphendula oku- zithini iinjongo zale ngxoxo?
Umzekelo, ukuba ukwi- mpikiswano yabafundi, iinjongo kufuneka zifane nesifundo sakho, esinokuba kukukhuthaza ukucinga kwabafundi okuphangaleleyo kunye nezakhono zokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Ukuba isemsebenzini, inokuba kukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi na imibono emibini omawuhambe nayo.
2. Ulwakhiwo lukhethiwe
Ukubuza indlela yokuxoxa kakuhle, kufuneka ube nesakhiwo. Zininzi iiyantlukwano zolwakhiwo lweengxoxo phaya, kunye neefomathi ezininzi ngaphakathi kwazo. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi amagama asisiseko asetyenziswa kwiindidi ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zeengxoxo-mpikiswano kuqala ngaphambi kokulungiselela ingxoxo…
- Isihloko – Ingxoxo nganye inesihloko, esibizwa ngokusesikweni ngokuba a isindululo or Isisombululo. Isihloko sinokuba yingxelo, umgaqo-nkqubo okanye imbono, kuxhomekeke kwisimo kunye nenjongo yengxoxo.
- Mbini maqela - Isiqinisekiso (exhasa isindululo) kunye Udandathekile (esichasa isindululo). Kwiimeko ezininzi, iqela ngalinye linamalungu amathathu.
- Abagwebi or Abagwebi: Abantu abagweba umgangatho weengxoxo kubungqina kunye nokusebenza kweengxoxo.
- Umgcini wexesha – Umntu ogcina umkhondo wexesha kwaye amise amaqela xa ixesha liphelile.
- Ababukeli -Kunokubakho ababukeli (abaphulaphuli) kwingxoxo, kodwa abavumelekanga ukuba bangene.
Kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yabaqalayo, emva kokufumana isindululo, amaqela aya kuba nexesha lokulungiselela. I Isiqinisekiso Iqela liqala ingxoxo ngesithethi salo sokuqala, lilandelwa sisithethi sokuqala ukusuka kwisithethi Udandathekile iqela. Emva koko iye kwisithethi sesibini kwi Isiqinisekiso iqela, ubuyela kwisithethi sesibini kwi Udandathekile iqela, njalo njalo.
Isithethi ngasinye siya kuthetha kwaye sibonise iingongoma zaso kwixesha elimiselweyo elichazwe kwimigaqo yengxoxo. Khumbula ukuba akunjalo zonke iingxoxo ziphela kunye neqela Udandathekile; ngamanye amaxesha, iqela Isiqinisekiso uya kucelwa ukuba ugqibezele.
Njengoko mhlawumbi umtsha kule nto, unokufumana inkqubo yengxoxo yabaqalayo ngezantsi. Kulula ukuyilandela kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zeengxoxo-mpikiswano.
3. IsiCwangciso seNgxoxo senziwe
Ukuze ingxoxo iqhube kakuhle, umbhexeshi uya kuba nesicwangciso eneenkcukacha kangangoko. Bafanele bakwazise esi sicwangciso, njengoko kuya kunceda ukubona yonke into kwaye ikugcine ungahambi ngendlela, ekulula kakhulu ukuyenza xa uthatha inxaxheba kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yabaqalayo.
Nalu uluhlu lokukhangela olulula lokuba isicwangciso kufuneka siqulathe ntoni:
- Injongo yengxoxo
- Ubume
- Igumbi liya kumiswa njani
- Uluhlu lwexesha kunye nexesha lethuba ngalinye
- Imigaqo yengxoxo esesikweni nemiyalelo yezithethi nabagwebi
- Iitemplates zokuthatha amanqaku kwiindima
- Isishwankathelo sokuvala ingxoxo xa iphela
4. Igumbi licwangcisiwe
Okusingqongileyo kubalulekile kwingxoxo-mpikiswano njengoko kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezithethi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yakho kufuneka ibe nomoya wobuchule kangangoko. Zininzi iindlela zokuseta igumbi lengxoxo-mpikiswano, kodwa nokuba loluphi ulungiselelo olukhethiweyo, luya kumisa indawo ejikeleze 'indawo yesithethi' embindini. Apha kulapho yonke imilingo yeengxoxo iya kwenzeka.
Isithethi ngasinye esimela la maqela mabini siya kuma kwindawo yesithethi ebudeni bexesha laso, size sibuyele kwisihlalo saso sakuba sigqibile.
Apha ngezantsi kukho u-a umzekelo woyilo oludumileyo kwingxoxo yokuqala:
Ewe kunjalo, kusoloko kukho ukhetho lokubamba ingxoxo kwi-intanethi. Unokuba nzima ukuziva umoya ofanayo kwingxoxo yabaqalayo be-intanethi, kodwa kukho iindlela zokuyinonga:
- Uhlengahlengiso olungasemva: Indima nganye inokuba nemvelaphi eyahlukileyo ye-Zoom: umamkeli, umgcini-xesha, abagwebi kunye neqela ngalinye. Oku kunokunceda ekwahluleni iindima zomthathi-nxaxheba ngamnye kwaye kukhuthaze ukuzingca ngendima enikiweyo.
- Izixhobo ezixhasayo:
- Isibalixesha: Ixesha libalulekile kwingxoxo-mpikiswano, ngakumbi kwabaqalayo ukuphuma. Umbhexeshi wakho unokugqiba kwelokuba alandele umkhondo wesantya sakho ngesibali-xesha esisesikrinini (nangona kwiingxoxo ezininzi, umgcini-xesha ubonisa nje umqondiso xa kushiyeke umzuzu omnye okanye imizuzwana engama-1).
- Iziphumo zesandi: Khumbula, le yingxoxo kuphela yabaqalayo. Ungalindela ukuba umbhexeshi wakho akhanyise umoya ngokukhuthazayo ukuqhwaba iziphumo zesandi xa isithethi sigqibezela intetho yaso.
5. Amaqela akhethiweyo
Amaqela aya kwahlulwa abe Isiqinisekiso kwaye Udandathekile. Ngesiqhelo, amaqela kunye nezikhundla zesithethi phakathi kwala maqela azenzelwanga, ngoko ke umbhexeshi wakho unokusebenzisa Isondo elijikelezayo ukwenza inkqubo ibe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ibandakanye.
Emva kokuba amaqela amabini ekhethiwe, isindululo siyakwaziswa kwaye uya kunikwa ixesha lokuzilungiselela, iyure enye.
Ngeli xesha, umbhexeshi uya kukhomba izibonelelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuze amaqela aqonde umxholo kunye neengxaki zokwenza amanqaku anamandla. Okukhona usazi, kokukhona iya iba namandla ingxoxo.
6. Ingxoxo iyaQalisa
Uhlobo ngalunye olwahlukileyo lwengxoxo lufuna enye ifomathi, kwaye kunokubakho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ngezantsi inguqulelo ethandwa kakhulu enokusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na ingxoxo yabaqalayo.
Iqela ngalinye linamathuba amane okuthetha kule ngxoxo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba kubekho izithethi ezi-6 okanye ezisi-8. Kwimeko ye-6, iingxoxo-mpikiswano ezimbini ziya kuthetha kabini.
| Intetho | ixesha | Uxanduva lwabaXhasi |
| 1st Affirmative Constructive | 8 min | Yazisa ngesindululo kunye neembono zabo Nika iinkcazelo zabo zamagama aphambili Banike iingxoxo zabo ukuxhasa isindululo |
| I-1st Eyakhayo Engalunganga | 8 min | Xela iingxoxo zabo zokuchasa isindululo |
| 2nd Affirmative Constructive | 8 min | Misa iingxoxo ezongezelelweyo ezixhasa isindululo kunye nezimvo zeqela Chonga iindawo zongquzulwano Phendula imibuzo evela kwisithethi esilandulayo (ukuba sikhona) |
| 2nd Negative Ukwakha | 8 min | Yila ezinye iingxoxo ezichasene nesindululo kwaye uphucule izimvo zeqela Chonga iindawo zongquzulwano Phendula imibuzo evela kwisithethi esivumayo (ukuba ikhona) |
| 1st Negative Rebuttal | 4 min | Khusela i Udandathekile iingxoxo zeqela kwaye boyise iingxoxo ezixhasayo ngaphandle kokongeza iingxoxo ezintsha okanye ulwazi |
| 1st Affirmative Rebuttal | 4 min | Khusela i Isiqinisekiso iingxoxo zeqela kwaye boyise iingxoxo ezichasayo ngaphandle kokongeza iingxoxo ezintsha okanye ulwazi |
| 2nd Negative Rebuttal (Ingxelo yokuvala) | 4 min | Yiba nengxelo yesibini yokuphikisa neyokuvala |
| 2nd Affirmative Rebuttal (Ingxelo yokuvala) | 4 min | Yiba nengxelo yesibini yokuphikisa neyokuvala |
💡 Kukho ixesha elifutshane lokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuchasa, kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo.
Ungawubona umzekelo wevidiyo wale fomati apha ngezantsi.
7. Gweba iNgxoxo
Lixesha lokuba abagwebi basebenze. Kufuneka bajonge iingxoxo-mpikiswano kunye nokusebenza kwengxoxo-mpikiswano nganye emva koko bavavanye. Ezi zezinye zezinto abaza kuzijonga ekusebenzeni kwakho…
- Umbutho kunye nokucaca – Ulwakhiwo olusemva kwentetho yakho – ngaba kuyavakala ukuyibeka ngendlela owenze ngayo?
- umxholo - Ezi ngxoxo, ubungqina, uviwo oluxandileyo kunye neengxabano ozivelisayo.
- Ukuhanjiswa kunye nesimbo sokubonisa -Uwahambisa njani amanqaku akho, kubandakanya ulwimi lomlomo kunye nomzimba, umxholo wamehlo kunye nethoni esetyenzisiweyo.
Iingcebiso ezili-10 zeengxoxo ezitsha
Akukho mntu unokwazi yonke into kwasekuqaleni kwaye ukuba awuzange uxoxisane ebomini bakho, akukho lula ukuba uqalise. Ngezantsi zi Iingcebiso ezili-10 ezikhawulezayo ukufumanisa indlela yokuxoxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unokuhamba kunye nabaqalayo kwingxoxo nganye.
#1 - Ukulungiselela ngundoqo – Phanda isihloko Okuninzi kwangaphambili ukufumana kungekuphela nje ulwazi lwangasemva, kodwa kunye nokuzithemba. Oku kunokunceda abaqalayo bengxoxo-mpikiswano baqonde imiba ngcono ukuba babe ngabaqalisi abalungileyo bokuphikisa, emva koko bayilwe iingxoxo zabo, bafumane ubungqina, kwaye baphephe ukuhla emingxunyeni yomvundla. Wonke umntu oxoxayo kufuneka achaze yonke into ngokwamanqaku (ngokufanelekileyo amanqaku ama-3 kwiingxoxo ezi-3) ukucwangcisa ngcono izimvo kunye nokubona 'umfanekiso omkhulu' wentetho yabo.
#2 - Gcina yonke into isesihloko - Esinye sezono zokuxoxisana siyahamba, njengoko sichitha ixesha lokuthetha elixabisekileyo kwaye senza buthathaka ingxabano. Nikela ingqalelo kulwandlalo kunye neengongoma eziziintloko ukuze uqiniseke ukuba zilandela isihloko kwaye zijongane neengxaki ezifanelekileyo.
#3 - Yenza amanqaku akho ngemizekelo -Ukuba nemizekelo kwenza ukuba izivakalisi zakho zengxoxo zikholeleke ngakumbi, kwaye kwakhona, abantu babona izinto ngokucacileyo ngakumbi, njengaye lo umzekelo ngezantsi...
#4 - Zama ukucinga njengabachasi - Ngelixa uhlaziya izimvo, cinga ngamanqaku anokuthi abekwe inkcaso. Chonga ezimbalwa kwaye ubhale phantsi imephu yengqondo yezichaso onokuthi uzinike ukuba zikhona do gqiba ukwenza ezo ngongoma.
#5 - Yiba nesigqibo esinamandla – Qeda ingxoxo ngezivakalisi ezimbalwa ezilungileyo, ezinokushwankathela iingongoma eziphambili. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxoxo-mpikiswano ziyathanda ukuqukumbela ngamandla, ngesivakalisi esinye esibumbongo esibangela oko ukuwisa imakrofoni umzuzu (khangela umzekelo wale ngezantsi).
#6 - Zithembe (okanye uyifake inkohliso de uyenze!) - Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga nokuba ungcono njani kwingxoxo yi-vibe. Abaxoxisanayo kufuneka baqiniseke ngento abayithethayo, njengoko i-swagger inamandla amakhulu kwiijaji kunye nabakhi-mkhanyo. Kakade ke, okukhona ulungiselela, kokukhona uzithemba.
#7 - Thetha kancinane -Ingxaki exhaphake kakhulu yeengxoxo ze-novice sisantya sabo sokuthetha. Amaxesha amaninzi kunomjikelo wokuqala, ikhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abaphulaphuli kunye nesithethi sibe nexhala. Thatha umoya uthethe kancinci. Unokufumana ngaphantsi, kodwa oko ukuvelisayo kuya kuba ne-gravitas.
#8 - Sebenzisa umzimba wakho kunye nobuso -Ulwimi lomzimba lunokuxhasa amanqaku akho kwaye ubonise ukuzithemba. Jonga abachasi emehlweni, yiba nesimo esihle sokuma kwaye ulawule imbonakalo yobuso (ungabi ndlongondlongo kakhulu) ukubamba ingqalelo.
#9 - Mamela ngenyameko kwaye uthathe amanqaku -Abaphikisanayo kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kuyo yonke intetho kunye noluvo lokulandela isantya, baxhase abadlali beqela labo kwaye bagxeke ngcono abachasi. Ukuba namanqaku kunokunceda kakhulu, njengoko kungekho mntu unokukhumbula yonke ingongoma ukuze aphikise okanye andise ngakumbi. Khumbula ukuqaphela amanqaku aphambili kuphela.
#10 - Kuphephe ukudubuleka ngexabiso eliphantsi – Gxininisa kwaye uziphikise iingxoxo zabachasi bakho, hayi abachasi ngokwabo. Akukho zingxoxo zifanele zikhubekise abanye; ibonisa ukunqongophala kobuchule kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphawulwa ngenxa yoko.
6 Izimbo zeengxoxo zabaQalayo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zeengxoxo ezinefomathi kunye nemithetho eyahlukeneyo. Ukwazi ezinye zazo ngokucokisekileyo kunokunceda abaqalayo bengxoxo-mpikiswano babone inkqubo kunye nento ekufuneka bayenze. Nazi ezinye iindlela eziqhelekileyo zengxoxo onokuzibona kwingxoxo yakho yokuqala!
1. Ingxoxo yomgaqo-nkqubo – Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo olufuna uphando oluninzi. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ijikeleza malunga nokuba okanye hayi ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo othile, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela yabantu ababini iqela elingaphezulu. Ingxoxo yomgaqo-nkqubo isetyenziswa kwizikolo ezininzi kuba iyasebenza, kwaye kulula ukuyilandela imithetho kunezinye iindidi.
2. Ingxoxo yasePalamente - Le ndlela yokuxoxisana isekelwe kwimodeli karhulumente waseBhritane kunye neengxoxo kwiPalamente yaseBritane. Yamkelwa okokuqala ziiyunivesithi zaseBritane, ngoku le yindlela esemthethweni yengxoxo-mpikiswano yokhuphiswano olukhulu lweengxoxo-mpikiswano olufana neWorld University Debating Championship kunye neEuropean University Debating Championship. Ingxoxo elolo hlobo inobuhlakani kwaye imfutshane kuneyemveli inkqubo ingxoxo, iyenza ilungele iimeko ezininzi, ukusuka kwizikolo eziphakathi ukuya kwiiyunivesithi.
3. Ingxoxo yeforam yoluntu Ngesi simbo, amaqela amabini axoxa ngezihloko 'ezishushu' neziphikisanayo okanye imiba ekhoyo ngoku. Ezi zihloko zezo sele mhlawumbi unoluvo malunga, ngoko olu hlobo lwengxoxo lufikeleleke ngaphezu kwe inkqubo ingxoxo.
4. ULincoln Douglas xoxa- Esi sisitayela sengxoxo evulekileyo, enye-on-one, ebizwa emva kochungechunge oludumileyo lweengxoxo emva phaya ngo-1858 phakathi kwabaviwa beSenate yase-US Abraham Lincoln kunye noStephen Douglas. Ngolu hlobo lwesimbo, iingxoxo-mpikiswano zigxininisa kwimibuzo enzulu ngakumbi okanye engokwentanda-bulumko, ngakumbi ngemiba ebalulekileyo.
5. Ngokukhawuleza ingxoxo – Iingxoxo-mpikiswano ezimbini ngesihloko esinye; kufuneka baqulunqe iingxoxo zabo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiingcamango zabachasi babo ngaphandle kokulungiselela okuninzi. Ifuna izakhono eziqinileyo zengxoxo kwaye inokunceda ukonyusa ukuzithemba kunye nokoyisa uloyiko lweqonga.
6. I-Congressional xoxa – Esi simbo silinganiso sendlu yowiso-mthetho yase-US, apho iingxoxo-mpikiswano zilingisa amalungu eNkongolo. Baxoxa ngamaqhekeza owiso-mthetho, kuqukwa nemithetho esayilwayo (imithetho ecetywayo), izisombululo (iingxelo zezikhundla). INkongolo ehlekisayo iye yavota ukuba ibe ngumthetho kwaye iqhubeke nokuvotela okanye ngokuchasene nomthetho.
2 Imizekelo yeengxoxo
Apha sinemizekelo emibini yeengxoxo-mpikiswano ukuze ubone ngcono ukuba zenzeka njani…
1. Ingxoxo yePalamente yaseBritane
Esi sisiqwengana esifutshane sengxoxo phakathi kowayesakuba yinkulumbuso yaseBritane uTheresa May kunye nowayesakuba yinkokeli yeLabour Party, uJeremy Corbyn. Umoya oguqukayo wengxoxo kunye neengxoxo ezishushu zizinto eziqhelekileyo zolu hlobo lwengxoxo-mpikiswano. Kwakhona, uMay wayiqukumbela intetho yakhe ngengxelo eqatha kangangokuba wade wanentsholongwane!
2. AbaXhasi
Iingxoxo zabafundi ziya zisiba yinto ethandwa kakhulu esikolweni; ezinye iingxoxo ezenziwe kakuhle zinokubandakanyeka njengeengxoxo ezivela kubantu abadala. Le vidiyo sisiqendu esinye esivela kumboniso wengxoxo-mpikiswano yaseVietnam yolwimi lwesiNgesi-i-Debaters. Aba bafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo baxoxa ngesindululo esithi 'Simqhwabela izandla uGreta Thunberg' ngendlela eqhelekileyo 3-on-3 ifomathi.
