Imizuzwana yokuqala engama-30 yentetho yakho imisela ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho bahlala benomdla okanye baqala ukujonga iifowuni zaboUphando oluvela kuDuarte lubonisa ukuba ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli iyaphela kumzuzu wokuqala ukuba awukhange uyibambe umdla wabo.
Ngale ndlela zili-12 zokuqala intetho kunye namagama anomtsalane okuqala intetho, ungabathimba naliphi na ihloko labaphulaphuli kwisivakalisi sakho sokuqala.
Isayensi Ebangela Umboniso Ophumelelayo Iqala
Ukuqonda indlela abaphulaphuli abalucubungula ngayo ulwazi kukunceda ukuba uqalise iintetho ezisebenza kakuhle.
Inyani yokujonga ixesha lokwenyani
Ngokuchasene nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, ixesha lokunika ingqalelo ebantwini alikanciphi ukuya kwimizuzwana esibhozo. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluvela kwiZiko leSizwe loLwazi lweBiotechnology lubonisa ukuba ingqalelo eqhubekayo kwiindawo zobungcali isebenza Imijikelo yemizuzu emi-10Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuvulwa kwakho kufuneka kutsale ingqalelo ngoko nangoko kwaye kumise iindlela zokuzibandakanya oza kuzigcina kulo lonke ixesha.
Amandla okubonwa kokuqala
Uphando lwezengqondo lubonisa isiphumo sokubaluleka: ulwazi oluvezwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kweeseshoni zokufunda lukhunjulwa kakuhle. Ukuvulwa kwentetho yakho akupheleli nje ekutsaleni ingqalelo, kodwa malunga nokubhala imiyalezo ephambili xa amandla okugcina ephezulu.
Kutheni izinto ezisebenzisanayo zisebenza
Uphononongo olupapashwe kwiJournal of Experimental Psychology lufumanise ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwandisa ukugcinwa kolwazi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% xa kuthelekiswa nokumamela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-intanethi. Xa abenzi bolu phononongo befaka iindlela zokuphendula abaphulaphuli kwiindawo zabo zokubonisa intetho, bavuselela iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho, nto leyo ephucula ingqalelo kunye nokwakheka kwememori.
Iindlela Eziqinisekisiweyo Zokuqalisa Intetho
1. Buza Umbuzo Ofuna Impendulo
Imibuzo ibandakanya ingqondo ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneengxelo. Endaweni yemibuzo ehlekisayo ephendulwa buthule ngabaphulaphuli bakho, cinga ngemibuzo efuna impendulo ebonakalayo.
URobert Kennedy III, isithethi esiphambili samazwe ngamazwe, sidwelisa iindidi ezine zemibuzo onokuthi uyisebenzise kanye ekuqaleni kwentetho yakho:
Indlela yokuphumeza: Buza umbuzo uze ucele ukuba uphakamise izandla, okanye usebenzise izixhobo zokuvota ezisebenzisanayo ukuze ufumane iimpendulo ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo, "Bangaphi kuni abakhe bahlala kwintetho apho nijonge ifowuni yenu kwimizuzu emihlanu yokuqala?" ibonisa iziphumo ngoko nangoko, iqinisekisa amava abiweyo ngelixa ibonisa ukuqonda kwakho ngemingeni yentetho.
2. Yabelana ngebali elifanelekileyo
Amabali avuselela i-sensory cortex kunye ne-motor cortex ebuchotsheni, okwenza ulwazi lukhumbuleke ngakumbi kuneenyaniso zodwa. Uphando oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford lubonisa ukuba amabali akhumbuleka ngokuphindwe ka-22 kuneenyaniso.
Indlela yokuphumeza: Vula ngebali lemizuzwana engama-60-90 elibonisa ingxaki esonjululwa yintetho yakho. "Kwikota ephelileyo, elinye lamaqela ethu engingqini liphulukene nentetho ebalulekileyo yabathengi. Xa sasihlola irekhodi, safumanisa ukuba bavule ngemizuzu eli-15 yemvelaphi yenkampani ngaphambi kokuba bajongane neemfuno zabathengi. Loo ntetho ivuleke yababiza ngesivumelwano se-£2 yezigidi."
Icebiso: Gcina amabali ecacile, efanelekile kwaye egxile kumxholo wabaphulaphuli bakho. Amabali entetho asebenzayo kakhulu abonisa abantu abaphulaphuli bakho abanokuqonda xa bejamelene neemeko abaziqondayo.
3. Bonisa iStatistiki Emangalisayo
Sebenzisa inyani njengokuvula kwintetho kukubamba ingqalelo kwangoko.
Ngokwemvelo, okukhona isibakala esothusa ngakumbi, kokukhona betsaleleka ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli bakho. Ngelixa kuhenda ukuya kwinto eyothusayo, iinyani kufuneka zibe nazo ezinye Ukunxibelelana kunye nesihloko senkcazo-ntetho yakho. Kuya kufuneka banikezele ngokulula ngokulula emzimbeni wezinto zakho.
Kutheni oku kusebenza ukuqalisa intetho: Izibalo zimisela ukuthembeka kwaye zibonisa ukuba uphande ngesihloko sakho. Kwiingcali ze-L&D, idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba uyaziqonda iingxaki zoshishino kunye neemfuno zabathathi-nxaxheba.
Indlela yokuphumeza: Khetha i-statistike enye emangalisayo uze uyilungiselele abaphulaphuli bakho. Endaweni yokuba "ama-73% abasebenzi axele ukuba abasebenzi ababandakanyeki kakhulu," zama "Abantu abathathu kwabane kweli gumbi baziva bengenamsebenzi ngokophando lwakutshanje. Namhlanje sijonga indlela yokutshintsha loo nto."
Icebiso: Amanani ajikelezayo empembelelo (masithi "phantse ibe yi-75%" endaweni ye-"73.4%) kwaye uqhagamshele izibalo nempembelelo yomntu endaweni yokuzishiya zingacacanga.
Ukuba awunazo naziphi na izibalo ezifanelekileyo onokuzibonisa, ukusebenzisa iingcaphuno ezinamandla kukwayindlela elungileyo yokufumana ukuthembeka kwangoko.
4. Yenza Ingxelo Enesibindi
Iingxelo ezivuselela inkanuko zenza uxinzelelo lwengqondo olufuna isisombululo. Le ndlela isebenza xa unokuxhasa ibango ngobungqina obuqinileyo.
Kutheni oku kusebenza ukuqalisa intetho: Iingxelo ezinesibindi zibonisa ukuzithemba kunye nexabiso lesithembiso. Kwiimeko zoqeqesho, zibonisa ukuba uza kuyichasa indlela yokucinga eqhelekileyo.
Indlela yokuphumeza: Vula ngebango elichaseneyo nelihambelana nesihloko sakho. "Yonke into oyaziyo malunga nenkuthazo yabasebenzi ayilunganga" iyasebenza ukuba ubonisa ezinye iindlela ezisekelwe kuphando kuneethiyori zenkuthazo zemveli.
Qaphela: Le ndlela ifuna ubuchule obukhulu ukuze uphephe ukubonakala ngathi ukhukhumele. Xhasa amabango anesibindi ngokukhawuleza ngobungqina obunokuthenjwa.
5. Bonisa Imifanekiso Enomtsalane
Uphando oluvela kwi-"Brain Rules" kaGqr. John Medina lubonisa ukuba abantu bakhumbula i-65% yolwazi oluvezwa ngemifanekiso efanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-10% yolwazi oluvezwa ngomlomo kuphela.
Kutheni oku kusebenza kubasasazi abaziingcali: Imifanekiso ebonwayo ayisebenzisi ulwimi kwaye inxibelelana ngoko nangoko. Kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho ezigubungela izihloko ezinzima, imifanekiso ebonwayo evulekileyo enamandla idala izikhokelo zengqondo zomxholo olandelayo (umthombo: Ukufunda okubonakalayo kunye nenkumbulo ye-AhaSlides)
Indlela yokuphumeza: Endaweni yokuba ubhale iislayidi zezihloko ezixineneyo, vula ngomfanekiso omnye onamandla obamba umxholo wakho. Umqeqeshi othetha ngonxibelelwano lwasemsebenzini angavula ngomfanekiso wabantu ababini abathetha ngaphaya komnye nomnye, ngoko nangoko ebona ingxaki.
Icebiso: Qinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso isemgangathweni ophezulu, ifanelekile kwaye iyachukumisa iimvakalelo. Iifoto zabantu abanxibe iisuti bexhawulana azifane zibe nefuthe.
6. Yamkela amava abaphulaphuli bakho
Ukuqaphela ubuchule obukhoyo kwigumbi kwakha ulwalamano kwaye kumisela intlonipho ngexesha nolwazi lwabathathi-nxaxheba.
Kutheni oku kusebenza ukuqalisa intetho: Le ndlela ifanele ngokukodwa abaququzeleli abasebenza neengcali ezinamava. Ikubeka njengomkhokeli endaweni yokuba ngumhlohli, ikhuthaza ukufunda kontanga.
Indlela yokuphumeza: "Wonke umntu kweli gumbi ukhe wahlangabezana nokuphazamiseka konxibelelwano kumaqela akude. Namhlanje sidibanisa ubulumko bethu ukuze sichonge iipatheni kunye nezisombululo." Oku kuqinisekisa amava ngelixa kumiselwa ithoni yokusebenzisana.
7. Yenza Umdla Ngokubona Ngaphambili
Abantu badalwa befuna ukuvala incoko. Ukuvula ngemibuzo enomdla yokujonga kwangaphambili kudala oko iingcali zengqondo zikubiza ngokuba zizithuba zolwazi ezifunwa ngabaphulaphuli.
Kutheni oku kusebenza ukuqalisa intetho: Iimboniso-mbono zibeka ulindelo olucacileyo ngelixa zisakha ulindelo. Kubaqeqeshi beenkampani abalawula iishedyuli ezixineneyo, oku kubonisa ngokukhawuleza ixabiso kunye nentlonipho yexesha.
Indlela yokuphumeza: "Ekupheleni kwale seshoni, uza kuqonda ukuba kutheni amagama amathathu alula enokutshintsha iincoko ezinzima. Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba kutheni iindlela zemveli zingaphumeleli."
8. Yenze Ihlekise
Enye into into onokuyenza kukunika ixabiso ithuba lokuhlekisa abantu.
Kukangaphi wena, ngokwakho, ungakhange ube lilungu labaphulaphuli kwintetho yakho yesi-7 yosuku, ufuna isizathu sokuncuma njengoko umbonisi ekufaka phakathi kwakho kuqala iingxaki ezingama-42 zesisombululo se-stopgap zizisa?
Uburharha buthatha inkcazo-ntetho yakho inyathelo elinye kufutshane nomboniso kunye nenyathelo elinye ukusuka kumngcelele womngcwabo.
Ngaphandle kokuba sisikhuthazi esikhulu, intwana yokuhlekisa inokukunika nezi zibonelelo:
- Ukunyibilikisa uxinzelelo - Ngokuba wena, ngokuyintloko. Ukuqalisa intetho yakho ngokuhleka okanye ukuhleka kunokwenza imimangaliso yokuzithemba kwakho.
- Ukwenza ubuhlobo kunye nabaphulaphuli - Ubume boburharha kukuba yeyomntu. Ayiloshishini. Ayiyo data. Ingumntu, kwaye iyathandeka.
- Ukwenza ukuba ikhunjulwe - Ukuhleka ibonakalisiwe ukwandisa inkumbulo yexesha elifutshane. Ukuba ufuna abaphulaphuli bakho bakhumbule izinto eziphambili ozithathayo: bahlekisa.
9. Sombulula ingxaki ngokuthe ngqo
Ukuqala ngengxaki intetho yakho eyisombululayo ngoko nangoko kubonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwaye kuyayihlonipha ixesha labaphulaphuli bakho.
Abaphulaphuli bayayixabisa indlela ethe ngqo. Abenzi bentetho abajongana nemingeni ethile babonisa ukuba bayayiqonda imiba ebuhlungu yabathathi-nxaxheba.
Indlela yokuphumeza: "Iintlanganiso zeqela lakho zithatha ixesha elide, izigqibo ziyalibaziseka kwaye abantu bayahamba bedanile. Namhlanje siphumeza ulwakhiwo olunciphisa ixesha leentlanganiso ngama-40% ngelixa siphucula umgangatho wezigqibo."
10. Yenza Oku Ngabo, Kungabi Ngawe
Yitsibe i-biography ende. Abaphulaphuli bakho bakhathalele oko baza kuzuza, hayi iziqinisekiso zakho (baza kucinga ukuba ufanelekile okanye ubungayi kubonisa).
Le ndlela ibeka intetho yakho njengexabisekileyo kubo kunokuba ibe yeyona ibalulekileyo kuwe. Iseka ukufunda okugxile kubathathi-nxaxheba ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala.
Indlela yokuphumeza: Endaweni yokuba "NdinguSarah Chen, ndineminyaka engama-20 ndisebenza kulawulo lotshintsho," zama "Ujongene notshintsho lwentlangano olubonakala lusilela rhoqo kunokuba luphumelela. Namhlanje sihlola isizathu sokuba oko kwenzeke kunye nento onokuyenza ngokwahlukileyo."
11. Misela izizathu ezifanayo
Abantu balindele okwahlukileyo kunye nolwazi lwemvelaphi xa bezimase iinkcazo-ntetho zakho. Ukwazi iinjongo zabo kunokubonelela ngexabiso onokulisebenzisa ukunyenyisa indlela yakho yokubonisa. Ukuziqhelanisa neentswelo zabantu nokuhlangabezana noko kulindelekileyo kuye wonke ubani kunokuphumela kwintetho enempumelelo kubo bonke ababandakanyekileyo.
Unokwenza oku ngokubamba iseshoni ye-Q & A encinci IAhaSlides. Xa uqala intetho yakho, mema abakhoyo ukuba bathumele imibuzo abanomdla kakhulu ngayo. Ungasebenzisa i-Q kunye no-A eboniswe ngezantsi.
12. Dlala Imidlalo ukuze uzifudumeze
Imidlalo iguqula abaphulaphuli abangenzi nto babe ngabathathi-nxaxheba abakhutheleyo ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani babaphulaphuli bakho, ixesha kunye nendawo, ungenza umsebenzi womzimba okanye umdlalo olula wemizuzu emibini ofana neTwo Truths One Lie. Jonga ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo iinqanawa zokuqhekeza umkhenkce Apha.
Indlela Yokukhetha Isiqalo Esifanelekileyo Sentetho Yakho
Ayizizo zonke iindlela zokuvula ezifanele yonke imixholo yentetho. Cinga ngezi zinto xa ukhetha indlela oza kuyisebenzisa:
Ubudala kunye nokuqhelana kwabaphulaphuli - Abaphulaphuli abaphezulu badla ngokuthanda ukuthe ngqo. Amaqela amatsha anokuxhamla kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zokwakha uluntu.
Ubude beseshoni kunye nefomathi - Kwiiseshoni zemizuzu engama-30, ungasebenzisa indlela enye yokuvula ngokukhawuleza. Iiworkshops zosuku lonke zinokubandakanya amaqhinga amaninzi okubandakanya.
Ubunzima kunye novakalelo lwesihloko - Izihloko ezintsonkothileyo ziyazuza kwiimbono ezibonisa umdla. Izifundo ezinobuzaza zifuna ukuqinisekiswa ngononophelo ukhuseleko lwengqondo ngaphambi kokuba zingene.
Isitayile sakho sendalo - Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuvula yindlela onokuyivula ngayo ngokwenene. Ukuba uziva unyanzelekile ukuba uhlekise, khetha enye indlela.
Izinto zendalo - Iintetho ezisebenzisa i-intanethi zixhamla kwizinto ezisebenzisanayo ezoyisa ukudinwa kwesikrini. Useto olukhulu lwe-auditorium lunokufuna amathuba okubonisa izinto ngendlela eyoyikisayo.
