Uzibonile kuyo yonke indawo: uphando lwe-intanethi ekucela ukuba ulinganise isivumelwano sakho ukusuka "ukungavumelani kakhulu" ukuba "uvume ngokuqinileyo," izikali zokwaneliseka emva kweefowuni zenkonzo yabathengi, iifomu zempendulo ezilinganisa ukuba ufumana into kaninzi kangakanani. Ezi zizikali ze-Likert, kwaye zingumqolo wengqokelela yengxelo yanamhlanje.
Kodwa ukuqonda ukuba njani Iikhweshine zesikali se-Likert umsebenzi-kunye noyilo olusebenzayo-wenza umahluko phakathi kwengxelo engacacanga kunye nokuqonda okunokwenziwa. Nokuba ungumqeqeshi ovavanya impumelelo yeendibano zocweyo, usebenziswano lwabaqeshwa lobuchwephesha be-HR, okanye utitshala ovavanya amava okufunda, izikali ze-Likert ezenziwe kakuhle zityhila iingongoma eziye zaphoswa nguewe/hayi.
Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngemizekelo esebenzayo onokuthi uyiqhelanise ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemigaqo yoyilo ebalulekileyo ukuyila imibuzo enikezela ngedatha ethembekileyo, enentsingiselo.
Isiqulatho
Yintoni i-Likert Scale Questionnaires?
I-questionnaire yesikali se-Likert isebenzisa izikali zokulinganisa ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, izimvo, okanye ukuziphatha. Yaziswa okokuqala ngusosayensi wengqondo uRensis Likert ngo-1932, ezi zikali zibonelela ngeengxelo ezithi abaphenduli balinganise ngokuqhubekayo-ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka ekungavumelani ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwisivumelwano esipheleleyo, okanye ukusuka ekunganeliseki kakhulu ukuya koneliseke kakhulu.
Ubukrelekrele bulele ekubambeni ubunzulu, hayi isikhundla kuphela. Kunokuba unyanzelise ukhetho lokubini, izikali ze-Likert zilinganisa ukuba umntu uziva kangakanani na, ukubonelela ngedatha engabonakaliyo ebonisa iipateni kunye neendlela.
Iintlobo zeLikert Scales
Amanqaku ama-5 vs. isikali samanqaku asi-7: Isikali samanqaku ama-5 (eyona ixhaphakileyo) ibhalansisa ubulula kunye neenkcukacha eziluncedo. Isikali se-7-point sinika i-granularity ngakumbi kodwa kwandisa umzamo wokuphendula. Uphando lucebisa ukuba zombini zivelise iziphumo ezifanayo kwiinjongo ezininzi, ke thanda izikali ezi-5 ngaphandle kokuba umahluko ofihlakeleyo ubaluleke kakhulu.
Umnqakathi xa kuthelekiswa nezikali: Izikali ezingabonakaliyo (i-5-point, i-7-point) ibandakanya i-midpoint engathathi hlangothi-iluncedo xa ukungathathi hlangothi kwangempela kukho. Izikali ezilinganayo (i-4-point, i-6-point) inyanzelisa abaphenduli ukuba bathembele kwizinto ezilungileyo okanye ezimbi, ziphelise ukuhlala kocingo. Sebenzisa izikali ezilinganayo kuphela xa ufuna ngokunyanisekileyo ukutyhala isikhundla.
I-Bipolar vs. Unipolar: Izikali ze-bipolar zilinganisa izinto ezimbini ezichaseneyo (awuvumi kakhulu ukuvuma kakhulu). Izikali ze-unipolar zilinganisa idimensioni enye ukusuka ku-zero ukuya kwephezulu (ayanelisekanga kwaphela ukuya koneliseka kakhulu). Khetha ngokusekelwe koko ulinganisayo-iimbono eziphikisanayo zifuna i-bipolar, ubunzulu bomgangatho omnye bufuna i-unipolar.
Iimibuzo ezisi-7 zesikali se-Likert
1. UkuziVavanya ngokuSebenza kweZifundo
Landela inkqubela yomfundi kwaye uchonge iindawo ezifuna inkxaso ngale khweshine yokuzivavanya.
| inkcazo | Ukhetho Lwempendulo |
|---|---|
| Ndifikelela amanqaku endiwabekele usukelo lwezifundo zam | Akunjalo kwaphela → Kunqabile → Ngamanye amaxesha → Rhoqo → Rhoqo |
| Ndigqibezela zonke izifundo ezifunekayo kunye nezabelo ngexesha | Ungaze → Kunqabile → Ngamanye amaxesha → Rhoqo → Rhoqo |
| Ndinikela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumelela kwizifundo zam | Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo → Hayi ngokwenene → Kakhulu → Kakhulu → Ngokupheleleyo |
| Iindlela zam zokufunda ngoku ziyasebenza | Ayisebenzi kakhulu → Ayisebenzi → Iphakathi → Isebenza kakuhle → Isebenza kakhulu |
| Lilonke, ndanelisekile yindlela endiqhuba ngayo ezifundweni | Andanelisekanga kakhulu → Andanelisekanga → Ndiphakathi → Ndaneliseke → Ndaneliseke kakhulu |
Ukufumana amanqaku: Yabela amanqaku angama-1-5 ngempendulo nganye. Ukutolikwa kwamanqaku apheleleyo: 20-25 (Egqwesileyo), 15-19 (Enhle, igumbi lokuphucula), Ngezantsi kwe-15 (Ifuna ingqalelo ebalulekileyo).
2. Amava okuFunda kwi-Intanethi
Vavanya uqeqesho lwenyani okanye impumelelo yemfundo ukuphucula unikezelo lokufunda kude.
| inkcazo | Andivumi tu | Andivumelani | cala | Vu melani | Ndivuma kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinto zokufunda zazicwangciswe kakuhle kwaye kulula ukuzilandela | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndizive ndibandakanyeka kumxholo kwaye ndinomdla wokufunda | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umqeqeshi unike iinkcazo ezicacileyo kunye nempendulo | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Imisebenzi yonxibelelwano yomelezile ukufunda kwam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Imiba yobugcisa ayizange ithintele amava am okufunda | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Amava am ewonke okufunda kwi-intanethi adibana noko bekulindelweyo | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
3. UPhando loKwaneliseka kwabaThengi
Ukulinganisa uvakalelo lwabathengi malunga neemveliso, iinkonzo, okanye amava ukuchonga amathuba okuphucula.
| umbuzo | Ukhetho Lwempendulo |
|---|---|
| Waneliseke kangakanani ngumgangatho wemveliso/inkonzo yethu? | Andanelisekanga kakhulu → Andanelisekanga → Ndiphakathi → Ndaneliseke → Ndaneliseke kakhulu |
| Ungalilinganisa njani ixabiso lemali? | Imbi kakhulu → Imbi → Ilungile → Ilungile → Igqwesile |
| Ungakanani amathuba okuba usincomele kwabanye? | Akulindelekanga kakhulu → Akulindelekanga → Akulindelekanga → Kunokwenzeka → Kunokwenzeka kakhulu |
| Ingaba inkonzo yethu yabathengi ibisabela kangakanani? | Ayiphenduli kakhulu → Ayiphenduli → Iphakathi → Iyaphendula → Iyaphendula kakhulu |
| Bekulula kangakanani ukugqiba ukuthenga kwakho? | Kunzima kakhulu → Kunzima → Phakathi → Kulula → Kulula kakhulu |
4. Uthethathethwano lwaBasebenzi & Nentlalo-ntle
Qonda ukwaneliseka kwendawo yokusebenza kwaye uchonge izinto ezichaphazela imveliso kunye nokuziphatha.
| inkcazo | Andivumi tu | Andivumelani | cala | Vu melani | Ndivuma kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ndiyiqonda kakuhle into elindelekileyo kum kwindima yam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndinezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndiziva ndikhuthazekile kwaye ndibandakanyeka emsebenzini wam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umsebenzi wam uyalawuleka kwaye uzinzile | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndiziva ndixatyiswa kwaye ndixatyiswa liqela lam nobunkokeli | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndanelisekile bubomi bam bomsebenzi | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
5. Iworkshop & noQeqesho ngokuFanelekileyo
Qokelela ingxelo ngeeseshoni zophuhliso lobuchwephesha ukuphucula unikezelo loqeqesho lwexesha elizayo.
| inkcazo | Andivumi tu | Andivumelani | cala | Vu melani | Ndivuma kakhulu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iinjongo zoqeqesho zachazwa ngokucacileyo | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umxholo ubufanelekile kwiimfuno zam zobungcali | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umbhexeshi wayenolwazi kwaye ebandakanya | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Imisebenzi yonxibelelwano iphucule ukuqonda kwam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ndinokusebenzisa oko ndikufundayo kumsebenzi wam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Olu qeqesho lwaba luncedo ekulisebenziseni ixesha lam | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
6. Ingxelo yeMveliso kunye noVavanyo lweFeature
Qokelela izimvo zabasebenzisi kwiimpawu zemveliso, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokwaneliseka ukukhokela uphuhliso.
| inkcazo | Ukhetho Lwempendulo |
|---|---|
| Kulula kangakanani ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso? | Kunzima kakhulu → Kunzima → Phakathi → Kulula → Kulula kakhulu |
| Ungayilinganisa njani ukusebenza kwemveliso? | Imbi kakhulu → Imbi → Ilungile → Ilungile → Igqwesile |
| Waneliseke kangakanani ngeempawu ezikhoyo? | Andanelisekanga kakhulu → Andanelisekanga → Ndiphakathi → Ndaneliseke → Ndaneliseke kakhulu |
| Kulindeleke kangakanani ukuba uqhubeke usebenzisa le mveliso? | Akulindelekanga kakhulu → Akulindelekanga → Akulindelekanga → Kunokwenzeka → Kunokwenzeka kakhulu |
| Ingaba imveliso ihlangabezana njani neemfuno zakho? | Akunjalo konke konke → Kancinane → Ngokuphakathi → Kakuhle kakhulu → Kakuhle kakhulu |
7. Ingxelo yoMnyhadala kunye neNkomfa
Vavanya ukwaneliseka kwabazimasi ngemisitho ukuphucula iinkqubo ezizayo kunye namava.
| umbuzo | Ukhetho Lwempendulo |
|---|---|
| Ungawulinganisa njani umgangatho womsitho uwonke? | Imbi kakhulu → Imbi → Ilungile → Ilungile → Igqwesile |
| Ubuxabiseke kangakanani umxholo obonisiweyo? | Ayinaxabiso → Ixabiseke kancinane → Ixabiseke ngokuphakathi → Ixabiseke kakhulu → Ixabiseke kakhulu |
| Ungayilinganisa njani indawo kunye nezibonelelo? | Imbi kakhulu → Imbi → Ilungile → Ilungile → Igqwesile |
| Angakanani amathuba okuba uzimase imicimbi ezayo? | Akulindelekanga kakhulu → Akulindelekanga → Akulindelekanga → Kunokwenzeka → Kunokwenzeka kakhulu |
| Lisebenze kangakanani ithuba lothungelwano? | Ayisebenzi kakhulu → Ayisebenzi → Iphakathi → Isebenza kakuhle → Isebenza kakhulu |
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela
Ukusebenzisa amanqaku amaninzi kakhulu. Amanqaku angaphezulu kwe-7 agqithisa abaphenduli ngaphandle kokufaka idatha enentsingiselo. Hlala unamanqaku ama-5 ngeenjongo ezininzi.
Ukulebula okungangqinelaniyo. Ukutshintsha iilebhile zesikali phakathi kwemibuzo kunyanzela abaphendulayo ukuba bahlaziye rhoqo. Sebenzisa ulwimi olungaguquguqukiyo kulo lonke.
Imibuzo ephindwe kabini. Ukudibanisa iingcamango ezininzi kwingxelo enye ("Uqeqesho lwalunolwazi kwaye lusonwabisa") luthintela ukutolika okucacileyo. Yahlula kwiingxelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ulwimi oluphambili. Amabinzana afana no "Awuvumi..." okanye "Ngokucacileyo..." iimpendulo ezicalu-calucalulo. Sebenzisa amabinzana angathathi hlangothi.
Vavanya ukudinwa. Imibuzo emininzi yehlisa umgangatho wedatha njengoko abaphendulayo bengxamile. Yibeke phambili imibuzo ebalulekileyo.
Ukuhlalutya iDatha yeLikert Scale
Izikali zeLikert zivelisa idatha ye-ordinal-impendulo zinocwangco olunentsingiselo kodwa umgama phakathi kwamanqaku awulingani. Oku kuchaphazela uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa i-median kunye nemowudi, kungekhona nje ukuhlambalaza. Impendulo ephakathi (i-median) kunye neyona mpendulo ixhaphakileyo (imowudi) ibonelela ngemibono ethembekileyo kune-avareji yedatha ye-ordinal.
Jonga unikezelo lwamaxesha. Jonga indlela iimpendulo ezidibana ngayo. Ukuba i-70% ikhetha "i-agree" okanye "ivuma kakhulu," yipateni ecacileyo nokuba ingakanani na iavareji.
Bonisa idatha ngokubonakalayo. Iitshathi zebha ezibonisa iipesenti zeempendulo zinxibelelana neziphumo ngokucacileyo kunoshwankathelo lwamanani.
Jonga iipateni kwizinto zonke. Amanqaku amaninzi aphantsi kwiingxelo ezinxulumeneyo atyhila imiba yenkqubo efanele ukuqwalaselwa.
Qwalasela impendulo ecaleni. Ukuthambekela kokunqweneleka kwentlalo kunokunyusa iimpendulo ezakhayo kwizihloko ezinobuzaza. Uphando olungachazwanga magama lunciphisa esi siphumo.
Uyenza njani imibuzo yesikali seLikert ngeAhaSlides
I-AhaSlides yenza ukuyila kunye nokuthumela uvavanyo lwe-Likert olulula ngokuthe ngqo, nokuba yeyentengiselwano ephilayo okanye ingqokelela yengxelo engavumelaniyo.
Inyathelo 1: sayina kwiakhawunti yeAhaSlides yasimahla.
Inyathelo 2: Yenza iprezenteyishini entsha okanye ukhangele ithala leencwadi letemplate kwiitemplates ezakhelwe kwangaphambili kwicandelo 'loPhando'.
Inyathelo 3: Khetha udidi lwezilayidi 'Zokukala' kumhleli wakho weprezenteyishini.
Inyathelo 4: Ngenisa isitatimenti sakho kwaye usete uluhlu lwesikali (ngokuqhelekileyo 1-5 okanye 1-7). Lungiselela iilebhile zenqaku ngalinye kwisikali sakho.
Inyathelo 5: Khetha imo yokubonisa:
- Imowudi ephilayo: Cofa u-'Present' ukuze abathathi-nxaxheba bafikelele kuphando lwakho ngexesha lokwenyani besebenzisa izixhobo zabo
- Imo yokuzenzela: Yiya kwiiSetingi → Ngubani okhokelayo → Khetha 'Abaphulaphuli (abazenzelayo)' ukuqokelela iimpendulo ngokulandelelana
ibhonasi: Thumela iziphumo kwi-Excel, PDF, okanye ifomathi yeJPG usebenzisa iqhosha elithi 'IziPhumo' ukuze uhlalutye lula kunye nokunika ingxelo.
Umboniso wempendulo yexesha lokwenyani weqonga usebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwingxelo yeendibano zocweyo, uvandlakanyo loqeqesho, kunye nokuhlola ukubetha kweqela apho ukubonakala okukhawulezileyo kuqhuba ingxoxo.
Ukuqhubela Phambili ngoPhando olusebenzayo
Iikhweshine zesikali se-Likert ziguqula izimvo ezizimeleyo zibe yidatha enokumetwa xa ziyilwe ngokucinga. Undoqo ulele kwiingxelo ezicacileyo, ukukhetha isikali esifanelekileyo, kunye nofomatho olungaguqukiyo oluhlonipha ixesha nengqalelo yabaphenduli.
Qala ngomnye wale mizekelo ingasentla, uwulungelelanise ngokwemeko yakho, kwaye usulungekise ngokusekelwe kwiimpendulo ozifumanayo. Olona luhlu lwemibuzo lubalaseleyo luyavela ngokusetyenziswa-uphindaphindo ngalunye lukufundisa ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi imibuzo ebaluleke ngokwenene.
Ngaba ukulungele ukwenza uphando olubandakanya abantu abafuna ukulugqiba? Phonononga Iitemplates zovavanyo lwasimahla zeAhaSlides kwaye uqale ukuqokelela impendulo enokusetyenzwa namhlanje.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Yintoni isikali se-Likert kuluhlu lwemibuzo?
Isikali se-Likert sisikali esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimibuzo kunye nophando ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo, iimbono okanye izimvo. Abaphenduli bachaza inqanaba labo lesivumelwano kwingxelo.
Zeziphi iikhweshine zesikali esi-5 seLikert?
I-5-point Likert isikali sesona sakhiwo sisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwisikali se-Likert kwiimibuzo. Iinketho zakudala zezi: Andivumi kakhulu - Andivumi - Phakathi - Ndiyavumelana - Ndivuma Kakhulu.
Ngaba unokusebenzisa isikali se-Likert kuluhlu lwemibuzo?
Ewe, i-ordinal, amanani kunye nobume obungaguqukiyo bezikali ze-Likert zibenza bafaneleke ngokufanelekileyo imibuzo emiselweyo efuna idatha yengcinga yokucinga.
