Imibuzo kwiiNzululwazi kunye nezinto ezivelileyo | 2024 ihlaziywe

le Imibuzo kwiiNzululwazi uzokubetha ingqondo!

Oku kubandakanya i-16 ekulula ukuya-nzima imibuzo kwisayensi ngeempendulo. Funda ngezazinzulu nezinto eziye zayila, uze ubone indlela eziye zanceda ngayo ukuze kubekho ihlabathi elibhetele.

Isiqulatho:

• Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-Ukhetho oluninzi
• Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-iMifanekiso yemibuzo
• Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-Ukuodola kweMibuzo
• IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

Iingcebiso zokuthethana ngcono

• Qikelela imibuzo yezilwanyana
• Imibuzo ye-trivia yenzululwazi

Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-Ukhetho oluninzi

Umbuzo 1. Ngubani owathi: “UThixo akadlali idayisi nendalo iphela”?

A. Albert Einstein

B. Nikola Tesla

C. Galileo Galilei

D. Richard Feynman

Impendulo: A

Wayekholelwa ukuba zonke iinkalo zendalo iphela zinenjongo, kungekhona nje ngamabona-ndenzile. Dibana nengqondo ekrelekrele, ka-Albert Einstein.

Umbuzo 2. Kweliphi icandelo uRichard Feynman awafumana kulo iBhaso likaNobel?

A. IFiziksi

B. IKhemistri

C. Ibhayoloji

D. Uncwadi

Impendulo: A

URichard Feynman uzuze udumo ngegalelo lakhe kwindlela edibeneyo yokwenziwa kwe-quantum mechanics, i-quantum electrodynamics, kunye nesifundo sobuninzi be-helium yolwelo oluphezulu. Ukongeza, wenze imitsi ebalulekileyo kwifiziksi yesuntswana ngokuphakamisa ithiyori yeepartons.

Umbuzo 3. Leliphi ilizwe u-Archimedes?

A. eRashiya

B. IYiputa

C. Greece

D. Sirayeli

Impendulo: C

UArchimedes waseSirakuse yingcali yezibalo yamaGrike yaMandulo, ingcali yefiziksi, injineli, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nomqambi. Ubambe ukubaluleka okuthile ngenxa yesityhilelo sakhe malunga nolungelelwaniso phakathi kwendawo ephezulu kunye nomthamo wesphere kunye nesilinda sayo esijikelezayo.

Umbuzo 4. Yeyiphi inyani echanekileyo ngoLouis Pasteur - uYise weMicrobiology?

A. Zange uzibandakanye ngokusesikweni kwizifundo zobugqirha

B. Yelifa lamaJamani-amaYuda

C. Waba nguvulindlela ngokwenza imikroskopu

D. Uthuliswe kukugula

Impendulo: A

ULouis Pasteur akazange afunde ngokusesikweni iMedicine. Inkalo yakhe yokuqala yayibuGcisa neMathematika. Kamva, naye wafunda iKhemistri neFiziksi. Uye wafumanisa izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktiriya kwaye wabonisa ukuba iintsholongwane azinakubonwa ngemicroscope.

Umbuzo 5. Ngubani owabhala incwadi ethi "Imbali emfutshane yexesha"?

A. UNicolaus Copernicus

B. Isaac Newton

C. UStephen Hawking

D. Galileo Galilei

Impendulo: C

Wapapasha lo msebenzi ophawulekayo ngo-1988. Le ncwadi ixoxa ngeengcamango zakhe ezisisiseko kwaye iqikelela ubukho bemitha ye-Hawking.

Umbuzo 6. UDmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev wafumana iBhaso leNobel kwikhemistri ukuba yintoni eyenziweyo?

A. Ukufunyanwa kwegesi yeMethane

B. Itheyibhile yexesha leekhemikhali

C. Hydra ibhombu

D. Amandla enyukliya

Impendulo: B

UDmitri Mendeleev, isazinzulu saseRashiya, udunyiswa ngokudala inguqulelo yokuqala yetafile yexesha lezinto zekhemikhali-isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yekhemistri. Kwakhona wafumanisa ingcamango yobushushu obubalulekileyo.

Umbuzo 7. Ngubani owaziwa ngokuba ngu "Yise weGenetics yanamhlanje"?

A. UCharles Darwin

B. James Watson

C. Francis Crick

D. Gregor Mendel

Impendulo: D

UGregor Mendel, nangona wayengusosayensi, wayekwayi-Augustinian friar, edibanisa ukuthanda kwakhe isayensi kunye nobizo lwakhe lwenkolo. Umsebenzi kaMendel wezityalo zepea, owabeka isiseko semfuza yanamhlanje, akazange aqatshelwe ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, wafumana ukuvunywa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe.

Umbuzo 8. Ngubani umqambi weglowubhu yokukhanyisa owaziwa ngokuba yi-"Wizard of Menlo Park"?

A. Thomas Edison

B. Alexander Graham Bell

C. Louis Pasteur

D. Nikola Tesla

Impendulo: A

U-Edison wazalelwa eMilan, eOhio, eMelika. Udume ngezinto ezininzi eziye zayilwa, kuquka iglowubhu yombane, ikhamera yemifanekiso eshukumayo, isixhobo sokujonga amaza kanomathotholo, kunye nenkqubo yombane yanamhlanje.

Umbuzo 9. UGraham Bell udume ngantoni ngokuyilwayo?

A. Isibane sombane

B. Umnxeba

C. Ifeni yoMbane

D. Ikhompyuter

Impendulo: B

Amagama okuqala awawathethayo u-Alexander Graham Bell emnxebeni athi, “Mnu. Watson, yiza apha, ndifuna ukukubona."

Umbuzo 10. Yeyiphi inzululwazi engezantsi eyayincanyathiselwe umfanekiso wayo kwigumbi lokufundela ngu-Albert Einstein?

A. Galileo Galilei

B. Aristotle

C. Michael Faraday

D. Pythagoras

Impendulo: C

UAlbert Einstein wapasa umfanekiso kaFaraday kwigumbi lakhe lokufundela kunye nemifanekiso ka-Isaac Newton noJames Clerk Maxwell.

Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-iMifanekiso yemibuzo

Umbuzo 11-15: Qikelela umfanekiso wemibuzo! Ngubani yena? Tshatisa umfanekiso kunye negama lawo elichanekileyo

umfanekiso	Igama lesosayensi
11.	A. UMarie Curie
12.	B. Rachel Carson
13.	C. Albert Einstein
14.	D. APJ Abdul Kalam
15.	E. Rosalind Franklin

Impendulo: 11- C, 12- E, 13- B, 14 - A, 15-D

• U-APJ Abdul Kalam ngomnye wezazinzulu ezidumileyo zaseIndiya kule mihla. Waziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kuphuhliso lwemijukujelwa ehamba negama elithi Agni kunye nePrithv, kwaye wasebenza njengomongameli we-11 waseIndiya ukusuka kwi-2002 ukuya ku-2007.
• Kukho izazinzulu ezininzi ezidumileyo zabasetyhini abancedisayo ekutshintsheni umhlaba njengoRosalind Franklin (owafumanisa ubume beDNA).), URachel Carson (iqhawe lozinzo), kunye noMarie Curie (owafumanisa ipolonium kunye neradium).

Eyona Quiz kwiiNzululwazi-Ukuodola kweMibuzo

Umbuzo 16: Khetha ulandelelwano oluchanekileyo longcelele lweziganeko zenzululwazi ngokwexesha lokwenzeka kwazo.

A. Iglobhu yesibane enokuthengiseka (Thomas Edison)

B. Iithiyori ngokubanzi zonxulumano (Albert Einstein)

C. Ubume kunye nokwakheka kweDNA (Watson, Crick, noFranklin)

D. Imithetho yentshukumo (Issac Newton)

E. Umshicileli woshicilelo Ngohlobo olususwayo (Johannes Gutenberg)

F. Stereolithography, ekwaziwa njenge-3D yoshicilelo (Charles Hull)

impendulo: Ushicilelo lokushicilela olunohlobo olushukumayo (1439) --> Imithetho yentshukumo (1687) --> Iithiyori ngokubanzi zokuzalana (1915) --> Ubume kunye nokwakheka kweDNA (1953) --> Stereolithography (1983)

IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo

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Ref: Britannica