Imisebenzi yokwakha iqela yimisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo eyilelwe ukomeleza intsebenziswano, unxibelelwano, kunye nokuthembana ngaphakathi kwamaqela. Le misebenzi inceda abasebenzi basebenze kunye ngempumelelo ngelixa besakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweqela ngokubanzi.
Ngokutsho kophando olwenziwa nguGallup, amaqela anobudlelwane obuqinileyo yi-21% enemveliso kwaye ane-41% yeziganeko ezimbalwa zokhuseleko. Oku kwenza ukuba ukwakhiwa kweqela kungabi yinto nje emnandi ukuba-nayo, kodwa isicwangciso soshishino esiyimfuneko.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuntywila kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yokwakha iqela, sichaze ukuba kutheni iinkampani kufuneka zikhathalele kwaye ungaziphumeza njani kumaqela akho ukuze wakhe inkcubeko yomsebenzi eyomeleleyo, eyomelela ngakumbi.
Isiqulatho
Kutheni iMisebenzi yoKwakha iQela ibalulekile
Imisebenzi yolwakhiwo lweqela izisa izibonelelo ezinokulinganiswa ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgca ophantsi:
Uphuculo loNxibelelwano
- Yehlisa ukungaqondani ngama-67%
- Yandisa ukwabelana ngolwazi kuwo onke amasebe
- Kwakha ukuthembana phakathi kwamalungu eqela kunye nobunkokeli
Usombululo lweNgxaki olomeleziweyo
- Amaqela aziqhelanisa nokusonjululwa kweengxaki nge-35% avelisa izinto ezintsha
- Ucutha ixesha elichithwa ekusonjululweni kweengxabano
- Ukuphucula umgangatho wokwenziwa kwezigqibo
Ukwandiswa koNxibelelwano lwaBasebenzi
- Amaqela abandakanyekayo abonisa i-23% yenzuzo ephezulu
- Yehlisa ingeniso ngama-59%
- Inyusa amanqaku okwaneliseka komsebenzi
Ukusebenza kweQela elingcono
- Yandisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi
- Amaqela aqhuba kakuhle kakhulu anika iziphumo ezingcono ezingama-25%.
- Ukuphucula amazinga okugqitywa kweprojekthi
*Amanani aphuma kwiGallup, Forbes, kunye novavanyo lweAhaSlides.
Iintlobo ezi-7 eziphambili zeMisebenzi yoKwakha iQela
1. Ulwakhiwo lweQela oluSekwe kuMsebenzi
Ukwakhiwa kweqela okusekwe kumsebenzi kugxile kwimingeni yomzimba nengqondo eyenza amaqela ashukume kwaye acinge kunye.
imizekelo:
- Imingeni yegumbi lokubaleka: Amaqela asebenza kunye ukusombulula iipuzzle kwaye abaleke ngexesha elimiselweyo
- Ukuzingela okrwada: Ukuzingela ubuncwane ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi kufuna intsebenziswano
- Iiklasi zokupheka: Amaqela alungiselela ukutya kunye, ukufunda unxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso
- Iitumente zezemidlalo: Ukhuphiswano lobuhlobo olwakha ubuhlobo
Ilungele: Amaqela afuna ukudiliza imiqobo kwaye akhe ukuthembana ngokukhawuleza.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Khetha imisebenzi ehambelana namanqanaba empilo yeqela lakho
- Qinisekisa ukuba yonke imisebenzi iyabandakanywa kwaye iyafikeleleka
- Cwangcisa iiyure ezi-2-4 ukuvumela intsebenziswano enentsingiselo
- Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: 50-150 USD ngomntu
2. ImiSebenzi yoBonding yeQela
Ukudityaniswa kweqela kugxile ekwakheni ubudlelwane kunye nokudala amava alungileyo ekwabelwana ngawo.
imizekelo:
- Iiyure ezimnandi kunye neminyhadala yentlalo: Iindibano eziqhelekileyo zokwakha unxibelelwano lomntu
- Isidlo sasemini seqela: Ukutya rhoqo kunye ukomeleza ubudlelwane
- Imisebenzi yamavolontiya: Iiprojekthi zenkonzo yoluntu ezakha injongo kunye noqhagamshelwano
- Ubusuku bomdlalo: Imidlalo yebhodi, i-trivia, okanye imidlalo yevidiyo yokunxibelelana okumnandi
Ilungele: Amaqela afuna ukwakha ukuthembana kunye nokuphucula ubudlelwane bokusebenza.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Gcina imisebenzi ngokuzithandela kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi
- Zama mahala ukubuza imibuzo ukukugcinela inkathazo ngelixa ugcina ubumnandi kunye nomoya wokhuphiswano
- Cwangcisa rhoqo (ngenyanga okanye ngekota)
- Ibhajethi: Isimahla ukuya kwi-75 yeedola ngomntu ngamnye
3. Ukwakha iQela eliSekwe kwiZakhono
Ulwakhiwo lweqela olusekwe kwizakhono luphuhlisa ubuchule obuthile obufunwa liqela lakho ukuze liphumelele.
imizekelo:
- Umngeni ogqibeleleyo wesikwere: Amaqela enza isikwere esigqibeleleyo esebenzisa intambo ngelixa evale amehlo (uphuhlisa ubunkokeli kunye nonxibelelwano)
- Ukhuphiswano lokwakha iLego: Amaqela akha izakhiwo ezinzima elandela imiyalelo ethile (iphucula izalathiso ezilandelayo kunye nomsebenzi weqela)
- Iimeko zokudlala indima: Ziqhelise iincoko ezinzima kunye nokusombulula impixano
- Iindibano zocweyo zokusungula: Iiseshini zokucebisana ngezakhono ezicwangcisiweyo zokuyila
Ilungele: Amaqela afuna ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezithile ezifana nobunkokeli, unxibelelwano, okanye ukusombulula iingxaki.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Lungelelanisa imisebenzi kunye nezikhewu kwizakhono zeqela lakho
- Bandakanya iiseshini zenkcazo yokudibanisa imisebenzi kunye neemeko zomsebenzi
- Nika iinjongo zokufunda ezicacileyo
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: $ 75-200 umntu ngamnye
4. Ukwakhiwa kweQela eliSekwe kuBuntu
Imisebenzi esekwe kubuntu inceda amaqela aqonde iindlela zokusebenza kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
imizekelo:
- Iindibano zocweyo zeMyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI): Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuntu kunye nendlela ezisebenzisana ngayo
- Imisebenzi yovavanyo ye-DISC: Qonda iindlela zokuziphatha kunye nokukhethwa konxibelelwano
- Iiseshini ze-StrengthsFinder: Chonga kwaye usebenzise amandla omntu ngamnye
- Ukwenziwa komqulu weqela: Ngokusebenzisana chaza indlela iqela lakho eliza kusebenza ngayo kunye
Ilungele: Amaqela amatsha, amaqela anemiba yonxibelelwano, okanye amaqela alungiselela iiprojekthi ezinkulu.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Sebenzisa iimvavanyo eziqinisekisiweyo ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo
- Gxininisa kwizinto ezinamandla kunezobuthathaka
- Yenza izicwangciso zentshukumo ngokusekelwe kwiimbono
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: $ 100-300 umntu ngamnye
5. Ukwakha iQela eliJolise kuNxibelelwano
Le misebenzi ijolise ngokukodwa kwizakhono zonxibelelwano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi.
imizekelo:
- IiNyaniso ezimbini kunye nobuxoki: Amalungu eqela abelana ngolwazi lomntu siqu ukwakha uqhagamshelwano
- Umzobo wokubuyela emva: Umntu omnye uchaza umfanekiso ngelixa omnye ewuzoba (uvavanya ukuchaneka konxibelelwano)
- Izangqa zokubalisa amabali: Amaqela enza amabali entsebenziswano, esakhela phezu kweengcamango zomnye
- Umthambo wokumamela ngokusebenzayo: Ziqhelise ukunika nokufumana ingxelo ngokufanelekileyo
Ilungele: Amaqela anokonakaliswa konxibelelwano okanye amaqela akude afuna ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwenyani.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Gxininisa kunxibelelwano lomlomo nolungathethiyo
- Bandakanya izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezikude kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo
- Ziqhelise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: $ 50-150 umntu ngamnye
6. Ukwakhiwa kweQela lokuSombulula iNgxaki
Imisebenzi yokusombulula iingxaki iphuhlisa ukucinga okunzulu kunye nezakhono zokuthatha izigqibo ngentsebenziswano.
imizekelo:
- Umngeni weMarshmallow: Amaqela akha esona sakhiwo siphakamileyo esebenzisa izinto ezinqongopheleyo
- Uhlalutyo lwemeko: Sebenza ngeengxaki zeshishini lokwenyani kunye
- Imidlalo yokulinganisa: Ziqhelanise nokusingatha iimeko ezinzima kwindawo ekhuselekileyo
- Yila iindibano zocweyo zokucinga: Funda iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo zokusungula izinto ezintsha
Ilungele: Amaqela ajongene nemingeni enzima okanye alungiselela amalinge acwangcisiweyo.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Sebenzisa iingxaki zokwenyani elijongene nazo iqela lakho
- Khuthaza iimbono ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo
- Gxininisa kwinkqubo, kungekhona nje umphumo
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: $ 100-250 umntu ngamnye
7. Imisebenzi yoKwakha iQela eliQhelekileyo
Ukwakhiwa kweqela elibonakalayo kubalulekile kumaqela akude kunye namaqela axubileyo.
imizekelo:
- Amagumbi okuphuma kwi-Intanethi: Amava okusombulula iipuzzle
- Iincoko zekofu ezibonakalayo: Iifowuni zevidiyo ezingekho sikweni zokwakhiwa kobudlelwane
- Ukuzingela kwe-digital scavenger: Amaqela afumana izinto emakhayeni awo kwaye abelane ngeefoto
- Iiseshoni zemibuzo ye-Intanethi: I-trivia yabadlali abaninzi enokuthi idlale ngokwamaqela
- Iiklasi zokupheka ngokubonakalayo: Amaqela apheka iresiphi efanayo ngelixa ekwifowuni yevidiyo
Ilungele: Amaqela akude, amaqela axubileyo, okanye amaqela anamalungu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Iingcebiso zokuphumeza:
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezithembekileyo zenkomfa yevidiyo
- Cwangcisa iiseshini ezimfutshane (30-60 imizuzu)
- Bandakanya izinto ezisebenzisanayo ukugcina uthethathethwano
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: $ 25-100 umntu ngamnye
Indlela yokukhetha uhlobo oluLungileyo lweSakhiwo seQela
Vavanya iiMfuno zeqela lakho
Sebenzisa le matrix yesigqibo:
| Umngeni weqela | Uhlobo olucetyiswayo | Isiphumo esilindelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Unxibelelwano olubi | Unxibelelwano lujolise | I-40% yokuphucula ekwabelaneni ngolwazi |
| Ukuthembana okuphantsi | Ukudityaniswa kweqela + Umsebenzi osekwe | Ukunyuka kwe-60% kwintsebenziswano |
| Izithuba zezakhono | Isekwe kwizakhono | Uphuculo lwe-35% kwizakhono ekujoliswe kuzo |
| Imiba yomsebenzi okude | Ukwakhiwa kweqela elibonakalayo | 50% intsebenziswano engcono virtual |
| Ukusombulula imbambano | Ubuntu-based | I-45% yokunciphisa kwiingxabano zamaqela |
| Iimfuno ezintsha | Ukulungisa ingxaki | Ukunyuka kwe-30% kwizisombululo zokudala |
Qwalasela uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lwakho kunye neXesha
- Ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza (1-2 iiyure): Ukudityaniswa kweqela, kugxilwe kunxibelelwano
- Utyalo-mali oluphakathi (isiqingatha sosuku): Umsebenzi osekelwe kwizakhono
- Uphuhliso lwexesha elide (usuku olupheleleyo+): Ubuntu-based, ukusombulula iingxaki
Ukulinganisa Impumelelo yoKwakha iQela
Izalathi-nkqubela phambili zomsebenzi (i-KPIs)
- Amanqaku okuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi
- Uvavanyo phambi nasemva kwemisebenzi
- Ithagethi: 20% uphuculo kwiimethrikhi zothethathethwano
- Iimetriki zentsebenziswano yeqela
- Amazinga empumelelo yeprojekthi kumasebe ahlukeneyo
- Unxibelelwano lwangaphakathi rhoqo
- Ixesha lokusombulula ungquzulwano
- Impembelelo yoshishino
- Amazinga okugqitywa kweprojekthi
- Amanqaku okwoneliseka kwabaThengi
- Amazinga okugcinwa kwabasebenzi
Ukubala kwe-ROI
Formula: (Iinzuzo - Iindleko) / Iindleko × 100
Umzekelo:
- Utyalo-mali lokwakha iqela: $5,000
- Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso: $ 15,000
- I-ROI: (15,000 - 5,000) / 5,000 × 100 = 200%
Iimpazamo zoKwakha iQela eliQhelekileyo ekufuneka uziphephe
1. Ubungakanani obunye-Ilingana-Yonke Indlela
- ingxaki: Ukusebenzisa imisebenzi efanayo kuwo onke amaqela
- isisombululo: Lungiselela imisebenzi ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zeqela kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo
2. Ukunyanzeliswa kweNxaxheba
- ingxaki: Ukwenza imisebenzi ibe sisinyanzelo
- isisombululo: Yenza imisebenzi ngokuzithandela kwaye uchaze iinzuzo
3. Ukungahoyi iiMfuno zeqela elikude
- ingxaki: Ukucwangcisa kuphela imisebenzi yomntu
- isisombululo: Bandakanya iinketho ezibonakalayo kunye nemisebenzi ye-hybrid-friendly
4. Akukho Ukulandelisa
- ingxaki: Ukuphatha ukwakhiwa kweqela njengomcimbi wexesha elinye
- isisombululo: Yenza imisebenzi eqhubekayo yokwakha iqela kunye nokungena rhoqo
5. Ulindelo olungenangqondo
- ingxaki: Silindele iziphumo zangoku
- isisombululo: Misela amaxesha afanelekileyo kwaye ulinganise inkqubela phambili ekuhambeni kwexesha
Izakhelo zoKwakha iqela lasimahla
ULuhlu loCwangciso loKwakha iQela
- ☐ Vavanya iimfuno zeqela kunye nemingeni
- ☐ Misa iinjongo ezicacileyo kunye neemetrics zempumelelo
- ☐ Khetha uhlobo lomsebenzi olufanelekileyo
- ☐ Cwangcisa amalungiselelo (umhla, ixesha, indawo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali)
- ☐ Nxibelelana neqela malunga nokulindelekileyo
- ☐ Yenza umsebenzi
- ☐ Qokelela ingxelo kwaye ulinganise iziphumo
- ☐ Cwangcisa imisebenzi yokulandelela
Izakhelo zoMsebenzi woKwakha iQela
Khuphela ezi templates zasimahla:
- IQela elichaza ibinzana elithi Ulwakhiwo lweQela
- Iinyani ezonwabileyo kunye namaxesha eQela
- Iseshini yoKwakha iQela elonwabelayo
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kokwakhiwa kweqela kunye nokudibana kweqela?
Ukwakhiwa kweqela kugxininise ekuphuhliseni izakhono ezithile kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweqela, ngelixa ukudibanisa iqela kugxininisa ukwakha ubudlelwane kunye nokudala amava afanelekileyo abelana ngawo.
Kufuneka senze kangaphi imisebenzi yokwakha iqela?
Ukufumana iziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo, cwangcisa imisebenzi yokwakha iqela:
1. Ngenyanga: Imisebenzi yokudibanisa iqela ngokukhawuleza (30-60 imizuzu)
2. Ngekota: Iiseshoni ezisekelwe kwizakhono okanye ezisekelwe kumsebenzi (iiyure ezi-2-4)
3. Ngonyaka: Iinkqubo ezibanzi zophuhliso lweqela (usuku olupheleleyo)
Yeyiphi imisebenzi yokwakha iqela esebenza ngcono kumaqela akude?
Imisebenzi yolwakhiwo lweqela ebonakalayo esebenza kakuhle ibandakanya:
1. Amagumbi okubalekela kwi-Intanethi
2. iincoko ikofu Virtual
3. Ukuzingela i-digital scavenger
4. Imidlalo ye-intanethi edibeneyo
5. Iiklasi zokupheka ezibonakalayo
Kuthekani ukuba amanye amalungu eqela akafuni ukuthatha inxaxheba?
Yenza ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwaye ucacise ngeenzuzo. Cinga ngokunikezela ngeendlela ezizezinye zokunikela, ezinjengokuncedisa ukucwangcisa imisebenzi okanye ukunika ingxelo.
Sikhetha njani imisebenzi yeqela elahlukileyo?
Cinga:
1. Ukufikeleleka ngokwasemzimbeni
2. Iimvakalelo zenkcubeko
3. Imiqobo yolwimi
4. Izinto ozikhethayo
5. Iingxaki zexesha
isiphelo
Ukwakhiwa kweqela okusebenzayo kufuna ukuqonda iimfuno ezizodwa zeqela lakho kunye nokukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zemisebenzi. Nokuba ugxile kunxibelelwano, ekusonjululweni kwengxaki, okanye kulwakhiwo lobudlelwane, isitshixo kukwenza imisebenzi ebandakanyayo, ebandakanyayo, kwaye elungelelaniswe neenjongo zeshishini lakho.
Khumbula, ukwakha iqela yinkqubo eqhubekayo, kungekhona isiganeko sexesha elinye. Imisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kuya kunceda iqela lakho lifikelele kwisakhono salo esipheleleyo.
Ulungele ukuqala? Khuphela iitemplates zethu simahla zokwakha iqela kwaye uqalise ukucwangcisa umsebenzi wakho olandelayo wokwakha iqela namhlanje!
