Izibonelo Zokwenza Izinqumo | 2024 Umhlahlandlela Wokwenza Izinqumo Eziphumelelayo

Ukuzabalaza ukwenza izinqumo, ngakho-ke ake sihlole okungcono kakhulu izibonelo zokuthatha izinqumo, amathiphu, namasu okuthola ukuqonda mayelana nendlela yokwenza izinqumo ezimeni ezahlukene. 

Sihlangabezana nezibonelo zokwenza izinqumo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kusukela kokujwayelekile, okufana nokuthi iyini imvunulo yanamuhla, engingakudla esidlweni sakusihlwa kuya emicimbini ebaluleke kakhulu efana nokuthi ngingaqala kanjani kangcono embonini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, noma yiluphi uhlelo lokumaketha olusebenza kangcono, njll. 

Ekuthathweni kwezinqumo inqubo, abantu bahlose ukucabangela ezinye izindlela ezihlukile zokuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa okuncane kwezinsiza, ngamanye amazwi, impumelelo. Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okubangela ibhizinisi noma impumelelo yomuntu siqu? Ngaphandle kokwenza izinqumo ezifanele, ingabe kungenzeka ukugcina inkampani ethuthukayo? 

Okuqukethwe

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda:

• Uhlolojikelele
• Iyini inqubo yokwenza izinqumo?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-3 zokwenza izinqumo?
• Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo kanye nezinzuzo zako?
• Yiziphi izibonelo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza izinqumo?
• Yenza Inqubo Yokwenza Izinqumo ibe mnandi kakhulu nge-AhaSlides
• Imicabango Final
• imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Amathiphu nge-AhaSlides

• Izibonelo zesitayela sobuholi
• Isibonelo sobuholi bezinguquko
• Inqubo yokuphatha ngamasu
• Izibonelo Zokuxazulula Izinkinga Zokudala
• Ukuqeqeshwa Kwenkonzo Yamakhasimende Kwabasebenzi

Uhlolojikelele

Iyini Inqubo Yokwenza Izinqumo?

A inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo kuyindlela ehlelekile yokwenza izinqumo nokukhetha izifundo ezizothathwa ngokusekelwe kusethi yemibandela nolwazi olutholakalayo. Kubandakanya ukuhlonza inkinga noma ithuba, ukuqoqa ulwazi olufanele, ukucabangela izinketho ezihlukahlukene, ukuhlola izinketho ngokusekelwe kusethi yemibandela, nokukhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni.

Inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Chaza inkinga noma ithuba: Khomba udaba noma isimo esidinga isinqumo.
2. Qoqa imininingwane: Qoqa idatha efanele kanye nolwazi oluhlobene nenkinga noma ithuba.
3. Thola izinketho: Khiqiza uhlu lwezixazululo ezingaba khona noma izifundo zokwenza.
4. Linganisa izinketho: Hlaziya okuhle nokubi kwenketho ngayinye, ucabangela izingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona.
5. Khetha inketho engcono kakhulu: Khetha inketho ehlangabezana kangcono nemibandela futhi ixazulule inkinga noma isebenzise ithuba.
6. Sebenzisa isinqumo: Yakha uhlelo lokusebenza futhi wenze inketho ekhethiwe.
7. Linganisa umphumela: Hlola ukuphumelela kwesinqumo futhi uhlonze noma yiziphi izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe.

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Ezi-3 Zokuthatha Izinqumo?

Ukuqonda uhlobo lokuthatha izinqumo oludingekayo esimweni esithile kungasiza abantu noma izinhlangano zabe izinsiza, isikhathi, nomzamo ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuze zenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Nazi kunezinhlobo zokuthatha izinqumo mayelana nokuphatha:

1. Ukuthatha izinqumo zokusebenza: Lolu hlobo lokuthatha izinqumo lwenziwa ngenxa yesimo esaziwayo, esiphindaphindayo esinomphumela obikezelwayo usuku nosuku. Lezi zinqumo zivame ukwenziwa ngokushesha nangomzamo omncane. Uku-oda okuvamile kwezimpahla/ukudala i-rota yabasebenzi kuphakathi kwezibonelo eziningi zokwenza izinqumo.

2. Ukuthatha izinqumo ngobuhlakani: Lolu hlobo lokuthatha izinqumo lwenziwa ngokusabela esimweni esijwayelekile, kodwa esidinga ukuhlaziya nokuhlaziya okwengeziwe. Izinqumo zobuhlakani zivame ukwenziwa abaphathi bezinga eliphakathi okufanele balinganisele izinjongo nezinjongo ezingqubuzanayo. Ukunquma ukuthi yimuphi umkhankaso wokumaketha ozokwethulwa ngomkhiqizo omusha kuphakathi kwezibonelo eziningi zokwenza izinqumo.

3. Ukuthatha izinqumo ngamasu: Lolu hlobo lokuthatha izinqumo lwenziwa ngenxa yesimo esiyingqayizivele, esiyinkimbinkimbi esinomthelela omkhulu ekusaseni lenhlangano. Izinqumo zamasu zivame ukwenziwa abaphathi bezinga eliphezulu futhi zidinga ukuhlaziywa nokuhlolwa okubanzi kwezinketho ezahlukene. Ukunquma ukuthi uzonweba yini umugqa womkhiqizo wenkampani noma ungene emakethe entsha kuphakathi kwezibonelo eziningi zokwenza izinqumo.

Kungani Kubalulekile Ukuthatha Izinqumo Nezinzuzo Zako?

Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo kubalulekile ngoba kusiza abantu nezinhlangano ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi nezihlakaniphile ezingaholela emiphumeleni engcono nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe. Ngala maphuzu alandelayo, asikho isizathu sokuziba inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo.

• Ukufinyelela imigomo: Ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle kusiza abantu nezinhlangano ukufeza izinhloso zabo. Ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nezihlakaniphile, bangathuthukela ezinhlosweni zabo.
• Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga: Ukwenza izinqumo kusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngokuhlonza nokuhlaziya izinkinga, kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nazo.
• Ukuphumelela: Ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle kungasiza ekunciphiseni isikhathi, umzamo, nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo othile. Kungasiza abantu nezinhlangano ukuthi zisebenze kahle futhi zikhiqize.
• Imiphumela ethuthukisiwe: Ukwenza izinqumo ezinhle kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle, njengokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo, ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi, kanye nenzuzo.
• Ukuphathwa kweengozi: Ukwenza izibonelo zezinqumo ezisebenzayo kusiza ukuphatha ubungozi ngokuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nokwenza izinhlelo eziphuthumayo ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wazo.
• Ukukhula komuntu siqu: Ukuthatha izinqumo kungasiza abantu ukuba bathuthukise amakhono okucabanga okujulile kanye namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, abalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni komuntu siqu.

Yiziphi Izibonelo Zokwenza Izinqumo Ezingcono Kakhulu?

Izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza izinqumo zokuthatha izinqumo ezimaphakathi

Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo endaweni eyodwa isho inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo lapho umuntu oyedwa noma iqembu labantu linegunya nesibopho sokwenza izinqumo zenhlangano noma iqembu, ngokuvamile ezenziwa abantu abanolwazi olunzulu. Izinqumo ezithathwayo ziyabophezela futhi kufanele zilandelwe yiwo wonke amalungu enhlangano. Nazi ezinye enkabeni izibonelo zokuthatha izinqumo ongabhekisa kukho:

1. Izinhlangano zezempi: Ezinhlanganweni zezempi, izinqumo zivame ukwenziwa yisakhiwo somyalo omaphakathi. Imiyalo ekhishwe ngabakhuzi kumele ilandelwe yiwo wonke amalungu enhlangano.
2. Izinhlangano ezinobumbano: Ezinhlanganweni zezinkampani, abaphathi abakhulu banesibopho sokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile ezithinta isiqondiso nokusebenza kwenkampani. Izibonelo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza izinqumo izinqumo eziphathelene nokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, nokwanda kwemakethe ngokuvamile kwenziwa abaphathi abakhulu.
3. Izinhlangano zikahulumeni: Ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni, izinqumo eziphathelene nenqubomgomo kanye nomthetho zenziwa izikhulu ezikhethiwe kanye nezikhulu eziqokiwe. Lezi zinqumo ziyabophezela futhi kufanele zilandelwe yiwo wonke amalungu kahulumeni nomphakathi.
4. Izikhungo zemfundo: Ezikhungweni zemfundo, izinqumo eziphathelene nekharikhulamu, izifundo ezinikezwayo, namazinga ezemfundo zenziwa abaphathi abakhulu. Amalungu obuhlakani kumele abambelele kulezi zinqumo ukuze agcine ukugunyazwa futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo zabafundi.
5. Izinhlangano ezingenzi inzuzo: Ezinhlanganweni ezingenzi nzuzo, singabona izibonelo eziningi ezinhle zokwenza izinqumo, njengezinqumo ezihlobene nokuqoqwa kwezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo, nokuphathwa kwamavolontiya ngokuvamile kwenziwa ibhodi labaqondisi elimaphakathi. Lezi zinqumo kumele zilandelwe ngabasebenzi namavolontiya ukuze kufezwe inhloso yenhlangano.

Izibonelo ezingcono kakhulu zokwenza izinqumo zokuthatha izinqumo ezibekwe ngaphansi

Ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ezikhundleni isho inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo lapho igunya nomsebenzi kwabiwa phakathi kwabantu abaningi noma amaqembu ngaphakathi kwenhlangano noma iqembu. Iqembu ngalinye noma umuntu ngamunye unezinga elithile lokuzimela ukuze enze izinqumo endaweni yakhe yobungcweti. Izinqumo ezenziwa ngokuvamile zisekelwe eqenjini lendawo, futhi kunesikhala esithe xaxa sokuguquguquka nokudala enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo.

Ziningi ezinhle kakhulu ukukhishwa kwezinqumo izibonelo Ngokulandelayo:

1. I-Holacracy: I-Holacracy iyisibonelo esivelele sokwenza izinqumo njengoba ilandela ifilosofi yokuphatha egcizelela ukuzihlela kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezinqumo. Ifaka esikhundleni sezigaba zokuphatha zomdabu ngohlelo lwemibuthano ezibusayo, lapho umbuthano ngamunye unegunya lokwenza izinqumo endaweni yawo yobuchwepheshe.
2. Indlela ye-Agile: I-Agile methodology iyindlela yokuphatha iphrojekthi egcizelela ukubambisana nokwenza izinqumo ezihlukaniselwe izwe. Amalungu eqembu anikwe amandla okwenza izinqumo ezisekelwe endaweni yawo yobuchwepheshe futhi akhuthazwa ukuthi asebenze ndawonye ukuze afeze umgomo ofanayo.
3. Ukuphatha okusekelwe esikoleni: Ngezibonelo zokwenza izinqumo kwezemfundo, ukuphathwa okusekelwe esikoleni kuhle. Igcizelela indlela eyahlukaniselwe abantu ekuthathweni kwezinqumo lapho izikole zinikezwa ukuzimela okwengeziwe ukuze zenze izinqumo eziphathelene nekharikhulamu, isabelomali, kanye nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi.
4. AmaCooperatives: Amadlelandawonye yizinhlangano eziphethwe futhi ezilawulwa ngamalungu azo, athatha izinqumo ngenqubo yentando yeningi. Ilungu ngalinye linezwi elilinganayo ekuthathweni kwezinqumo, futhi izinqumo zithathwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni nezinto ezibalulekile zamalungu.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile: Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kubhekisela kukhodi eyenziwa itholakale ngokukhululekile emphakathini, futhi noma ubani anganikela ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Izinqumo mayelana nesiqondiso nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe zenziwa ngenqubo yokuhlanganyela ebandakanya umphakathi omkhulu wabahlanganyeli.

Amathiphu Wenqubo Yokwenza Izinqumo Ijabulisa Kakhudlwana nge-AhaSlides

I-AhaSlides iyithuluzi eliku-inthanethi elingasiza ukwenza izinqumo zibe mnandi futhi zihehe. Nazi ezinye izindlela i-AhaSlides engathuthukisa ngazo inqubo yakho yokwenza izinqumo:

1. Ukuvota okusebenzisanayo: I-AhaSlides ikuvumela ukuthi udale izikhathi zokuvota ezisebenzisanayo lapho ababambiqhaza bengavota ezinqumweni ezihlukene besebenzisa ama-smartphone noma amanye amadivaysi. Lokhu kwenza inqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ihehe futhi ikhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza kwawo wonke umuntu ohililekile.
2. Impendulo yesikhathi sangempela: I-AhaSlides inikeza impendulo yesikhathi sangempela ngemiphumela yesikhathi sokuvota. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone imiphumela futhi wenze izinqumo ezisekelwe kumpendulo oyitholayo.
3. Izinsiza ezibukwayo: I-AhaSlides ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezibukwayo, ezifana namashadi namagrafu, ukukusiza utolike imiphumela yesikhathi sokuvota. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqonda impendulo nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.
4. Ukubambisana: I-AhaSlides ivumela ukubambisana phakathi kwabahlanganyeli, okungathuthukisa inqubo yokwenza izinqumo. Abahlanganyeli bangabelana ngemibono, baxoxe ngezinketho, futhi basebenzisane ukuze baqhamuke nesixazululo esingcono kakhulu bukhoma ILifu Lamafu Isici.
5. Isondo le-Spinner: Uma kuziwa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezihlekisayo njengokukhetha okungahleliwe, ungenza ngokwezifiso izinketho futhi jikelezisa isondo ukuveza umphumela ngaphandle kokuchema.

Imicabango Final

Sekukonke, ziningi izinto ezithinta ukwenziwa kwezinqumo. Kudinga ukuzijwayeza okwengeziwe ukuze wenze isinqumo esifanele. Ngaphandle kokufunda ezibonelweni zokwenza izinqumo, kuyadingeka ukuthi abantu bazithuthukise nabanye amakhono obuholi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono, ikakhulukazi lapho ubhekene nobunzima.

Ref: BBC

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