Uzibone yonke indawo: izinhlolovo eziku-inthanethi ezikucela ukuthi ulinganisele isivumelwano sakho kusukela kokuthi "ungavumelani kakhulu" kuya "kuvuma ngokuqinile," izikali zokwaneliseka ngemva kwezingcingo zesevisi yamakhasimende, amafomu empendulo alinganisa ukuthi uhlangabezana kangakanani nokuthile. Lezi izikali ze-Likert, futhi ziwumgogodla wokuqoqwa kwempendulo yesimanje.
Kodwa ukuqonda kanjani Uhlu lwemibuzo lwesikali se-Likert umsebenzi—nokuklama eziphumelelayo—wenza umehluko phakathi kwempendulo engacacile nemininingwane engenzeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumqeqeshi ohlola ukusebenza kahle kweshabhu, ukusebenzelana kwesisebenzi sokulinganisa uchwepheshe wakwa-HR, noma uthisha ohlola ulwazi lokufunda, izikali ze-Likert eziklanywe kahle zembula ama-nuances agejayo imibuzo elula ethi yebo/cha.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza izibonelo ezingokoqobo ongazijwayeza ngokushesha, kanye nezimiso zedizayini ezibalulekile ukuze udale uhlu lwemibuzo oluletha idatha ethembekile, enenjongo.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi I-Likert Scale Questionnaires?
Uhlu lwemibuzo lwesikali se-Likert lisebenzisa izikali zokulinganisa ukukala izimo zengqondo, imibono, noma ukuziphatha. Okokuqala kwethulwa isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Rensis Likert ngo-1932, lezi zilinganiso zethula izitatimende ezithi abaphendulayo balinganise ngokuqhubekayo—imvamisa ukusuka ekungavumelanini okuphelele kuye esivumelwaneni esiphelele, noma kusukela kokunganeliseki kakhulu kuye kokwaneliseka kakhulu.
I-genius ilele ekubambeni umfutho, hhayi isikhundla kuphela. Kunokuba uphoqelele ukukhetha kanambambili, isikali se-Likert sikala ukuthi othile uzizwa enamandla kangakanani, sinikeza idatha enamaphutha eveza amaphethini namathrendi.
Izinhlobo zezikali ze-Likert
5-point vs. 7-point esikalini: Isilinganiso samaphuzu angu-5 (okuvame kakhulu) ibhalansi ubulula nemininingwane ewusizo. Isikali samaphuzu angu-7 sinikeza imbudumbudu eyengeziwe kodwa sandisa umzamo wabaphendulayo. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi zombili ziveze imiphumela efanayo ngezinhloso eziningi, ngakho-ke thanda izikali zamaphoyinti angu-5 ngaphandle uma umehluko ocashile ubaluleke kakhulu.
Okungajwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nezikali ezilinganayo: Izilinganiso zezinombolo ezingavamile (iphoyinti elingu-5, iphoyinti elingu-7) zifaka phakathi nendawo emaphakathi—iwusizo uma kukhona ukungathathi hlangothi kwangempela. Izikali ezinezinombolo ezilinganayo (iphuzu elingu-4, amaphuzu angu-6) ziphoqa abaphendulayo ukuthi bancike kokuhle noma okungalungile, baqede ukuhlala kocingo. Sebenzisa ngisho nezikali kuphela lapho udinga ngempela ukuphusha isikhundla.
I-Bipolar vs unipolar: Izilinganiso ze-bipolar zikala ukweqisa okubili okuphambene (abavumelani ngokuqinile nokuvumelana ngokuqinile). Izilinganiso ze-Unipolar zikala ubukhulu obubodwa ukusuka kuqanda kuye kubukhulu (abanelisi nhlobo ukuya kokwaneliswa ngokwedlulele). Khetha ngokusekelwe kulokho okulinganisayo—imibono ephikisayo idinga i-bipolar, ukuqina kwekhwalithi eyodwa kudinga i-unipolar.
7 Isampula Lemibuzo Yesikali Se-Likert
1. Ukuzihlola Kokusebenza Kwezemfundo
Landelela inqubekelaphambili yomfundi futhi ukhombe izindawo ezidinga ukusekelwa ngalolu hlu lwemibuzo lokuzihlola.
| Isitatimende | Izinketho Zokuphendula |
|---|---|
| Ngifinyelela amamaki engiwabeka njengemigomo yamakilasi ami | Akunjalo → Akuvamile → Kwesinye isikhathi → Kaningi → Njalo |
| Ngiqeda konke ukufundwa okudingekayo kanye nezabelo ngesikhathi | Ungalokothi → Akuvamile → Kwesinye isikhathi → Kaningi → Njalo |
| Ngizinika isikhathi esanele sokuphumelela ezifundweni zami | Akunjalo → Hhayi ngempela → Kancane → Kakhulu → Ngokuphelele |
| Izindlela zami zokufunda zamanje ziyasebenza | Ayisebenzi neze → Ayisebenzi → Ingathathi hlangothi → Isebenza kahle → Isebenza kahle kakhulu |
| Sekukonke, ngenelisekile ngokusebenza kwami ezifundweni | Anganelisekile neze → Anganelisekile → Maphakathi → Nganeliseke → Ngeneliseke kakhulu |
Amaphuzu: Nikeza amaphuzu angu-1-5 ngempendulo ngayinye. Ingqikithi yokuhumusha amaphuzu: 20-25 (Kuhle kakhulu), 15-19 (Kuhle, indawo yokuthuthukiswa), Ngaphansi kwe-15 (Idinga ukunakwa okubalulekile).
2. Ulwazi lokufunda ku-inthanethi
Linganisa ukuqeqeshwa okubonakalayo noma ukusebenza kahle kwemfundo ukuze uthuthukise ukulethwa kokufunda okukude.
| Isitatimende | Angivumelani Kakhulu | Angivumelani | sokungahlangene | Vumelana | Vuma Ngamandla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinto zokufunda zazihlelwe kahle futhi kulula ukuzilandela | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ngazizwa ngihlanganyela nokuqukethwe futhi ngikhuthazekile ukuba ngifunde | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umfundisi unikeze izincazelo ezicacile nempendulo | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Imisebenzi yokuxoxisana iqinise ukufunda kwami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe azizange zithiye ulwazi lwami lokufunda | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ukufunda kwami ku-inthanethi kukonke kuhlangabezene nalokho ebengikulindele | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
3. Ucwaningo Lokwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Linganisa umuzwa wekhasimende mayelana nemikhiqizo, amasevisi, noma ukuzizwisa ukuze uhlonze amathuba okuthuthukisa.
| Umbuzo | Izinketho Zokuphendula |
|---|---|
| Waneliseke kangakanani ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo/isevisi yethu? | Anganelisekile neze → Anganelisekile → Maphakathi → Nganeliseke → Ngeneliseke kakhulu |
| Ungalilinganisa kanjani inani lemali? | Impofu kakhulu → Impofu → Ilungile → Ilungile → Yinhle kakhulu |
| Angakanani amathuba okuthi usincome kwabanye? | Angeke kwenzeke kakhulu → Akulindelekile → Amaphakathi → Cishe → Akwenzekanga kakhulu |
| Isevisi yethu yamakhasimende ibisabela kangakanani? | Ayiphenduli neze → Ayiphenduli → Ingathathi hlangothi → Iyasabela → Iyasabela kakhulu |
| Bekulula kangakanani ukuqedela ukuthenga kwakho? | Kunzima kakhulu → Kunzima → Ukungathathi hlangothi → Kulula → Kulula kakhulu |
4. Ukuzibandakanya Kwabasebenzi & Nenhlalakahle
Qonda ukwaneliseka kwendawo yokusebenza futhi ukhombe izici ezithinta ukukhiqiza nokuziphatha.
| Isitatimende | Angivumelani Kakhulu | Angivumelani | sokungahlangene | Vumelana | Vuma Ngamandla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngikuqonda kahle okulindeleke kimi endimeni yami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Nginezinsiza namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze ngisebenze kahle | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ngizizwa ngikhuthazekile futhi ngimatasa emsebenzini wami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umsebenzi wami uyalawuleka futhi uzinzile | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ngizizwa ngibalulekile futhi ngaziswa yithimba lami nobuholi | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ngenelisekile ngebhalansi yempilo yami yomsebenzi | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
5. Iworkshop & Training Ngempumelelo
Qoqa impendulo ngezikhathi zokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe ukuze uthuthukise ukulethwa kokuqeqeshwa okuzayo.
| Isitatimende | Angivumelani Kakhulu | Angivumelani | sokungahlangene | Vumelana | Vuma Ngamandla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izinjongo zokuqeqeshwa zaziswe ngokucacile | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Okuqukethwe bekuhambisana nezidingo zami zomsebenzi | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Umqeqeshi wayenolwazi futhi ehlanganyela | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Imisebenzi yokuxoxisana ithuthukise ukuqonda kwami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Engikufundile ngingakusebenzisa emsebenzini wami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
| Ukuqeqeshwa kwaba ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwesikhathi sami | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ | ☐ |
6. Impendulo Yomkhiqizo & Ukuhlola Isici
Qoqa imibono yabasebenzisi ngezici zomkhiqizo, ukusebenziseka, nokwaneliseka ukuze uqondise intuthuko.
| Isitatimende | Izinketho Zokuphendula |
|---|---|
| Kulula kangakanani ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo? | Kunzima kakhulu → Kunzima → Ukungathathi hlangothi → Kulula → Kulula kakhulu |
| Ungakukala kanjani ukusebenza komkhiqizo? | Impofu kakhulu → Impofu → Ilungile → Ilungile → Yinhle kakhulu |
| Waneliseke kangakanani ngezici ezitholakalayo? | Anganelisekile neze → Anganelisekile → Maphakathi → Nganeliseke → Ngeneliseke kakhulu |
| Angakanani amathuba okuthi uqhubeke usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo? | Angeke kwenzeke kakhulu → Akulindelekile → Amaphakathi → Cishe → Akwenzekanga kakhulu |
| Ingabe umkhiqizo uhlangabezana kahle kangakanani nezidingo zakho? | Akunjalo → Kancane → Ngokulingene → Kahle kakhulu → Kahle kakhulu |
7. Umcimbi & Impendulo Yenkomfa
Hlola ukwaneliseka kwabahambele umcimbi ngemicimbi ukuze uthuthukise izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo nomuzwa.
| Umbuzo | Izinketho Zokuphendula |
|---|---|
| Ungayilinganisela kanjani ikhwalithi yomcimbi iyonke? | Impofu kakhulu → Impofu → Ilungile → Ilungile → Yinhle kakhulu |
| Bekubaluleke kangakanani okuqukethwe kwethulwa? | Ayibalulekile → Iyigugu kancane → Iyigugu ngokulingene → Iyigugu kakhulu → Iyigugu ngokwedlulele |
| Ungayilinganisa kanjani indawo nezinsiza? | Impofu kakhulu → Impofu → Ilungile → Ilungile → Yinhle kakhulu |
| Angakanani amathuba okuba uye emicimbini ezayo? | Angeke kwenzeke kakhulu → Akulindelekile → Amaphakathi → Cishe → Akwenzekanga kakhulu |
| Liphumelele kangakanani ithuba lokuxhumana? | Ayisebenzi neze → Ayisebenzi → Ingathathi hlangothi → Isebenza kahle → Isebenza kahle kakhulu |
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme
Ukusebenzisa amaphuzu esikali amaningi kakhulu. Amaphuzu angaphezu kuka-7 akhungathe abaphendulayo ngaphandle kokwengeza idatha enengqondo. Namathela amaphuzu angu-5 ngezinjongo eziningi.
Ukulebula okungahambisani. Ukushintsha amalebula esikali phakathi kwemibuzo kuphoqa abaphendulayo ukuthi balinganise kabusha njalo. Sebenzisa ulimi olungaguquki kulo lonke.
Imibuzo ephindwe kabili. Ukuhlanganisa imiqondo eminingi esitatimendeni esisodwa ("Uqeqesho belufundisa futhi lujabulisa") kuvimbela ukuhumusha okucacile. Hlukanisa izitatimende ezihlukene.
Ulimi oluhamba phambili. Imisho efana nokuthi "Awuvumi..." noma "Kusobala..." izimpendulo ezichemile. Sebenzisa imisho engathathi hlangothi.
Survey ukukhathala. Imibuzo eminingi kakhulu yehlisa ikhwalithi yedatha njengoba abaphendulayo bephuthuma. Beka kuqala imibuzo ebalulekile.
Ihlaziya Idatha Yesikali Se-Likert
Izilinganiso ze-Likert zikhiqiza idatha ye-ordinal-izimpendulo zinokuhleleka okunengqondo kodwa ibanga eliphakathi kwamaphoyinti alilingani ngempela. Lokhu kuthinta ukuhlaziya okufanele.
Sebenzisa i-median nemodi, hhayi nje ukuhlambalaza. Impendulo emaphakathi (imaphakathi) kanye nempendulo evame kakhulu (imodi) ihlinzeka ngemininingwane enokwethenjelwa kunesilinganiso sedatha ye-ordinal.
Hlola imvamisa yokusabalalisa. Bheka ukuthi izimpendulo zihlangana kanjani. Uma u-70% ekhetha "ukuvuma" noma "uvuma ngokuqinile," leyo iphethini ecacile ngokunganaki isilinganiso esinembile.
Yethula idatha ngokubuka. Amashadi ebha abonisa amaphesenti ezimpendulo adlulisela imiphumela ngokucacile kunezifinyezo zezibalo.
Bheka amaphethini kuzo zonke izinto. Izilinganiso eziningi eziphansi ezitatimendeni ezihlobene ziveza izinkinga zesistimu okufanele zidingidwe.
Cabangela ukuchema kwempendulo. Ukuchema kokufiseleka komphakathi kungase kukhulise izimpendulo ezinhle ezihlokweni ezibucayi. Izinhlolovo ezingaziwa zinciphisa lo mphumela.
Ungayakha kanjani imibuzo ye-Likert Scale nge-AhaSlides
I-AhaSlides yenza ukudala nokusebenzisa izinhlolovo zesikali se-Likert ziqonde ngqo, kungaba ezethulo ezibukhoma noma iqoqo lempendulo evumelanayo.
Isinyathelo 1: bhalisela nge-akhawunti yamahhala ye-AhaSlides.
Isinyathelo 2: Dala iphrezentheshini entsha noma upheqa ilabhulali yesifanekiso ukuze uthole izifanekiso zenhlolovo ezakhelwe kusengaphambili esigabeni 'Izinhlolovo'.
Isinyathelo 3: Khetha uhlobo lwesilayidi 'Isikalo sokulinganisa' kumhleli wakho wesethulo.
Isinyathelo 4: Faka i(izi)tatimende zakho bese usetha ububanzi besikali (ngokuvamile u-1-5 noma u-1-7). Enza ngendlela oyifisayo amalebula iphuzu ngalinye esikalini sakho.
Isinyathelo 5: Khetha imodi yakho yesethulo:
- Imodi ebukhoma: Chofoza okuthi 'Present' ukuze ababambiqhaza bafinyelele inhlolovo yakho ngesikhathi sangempela besebenzisa amadivayisi abo
- Imodi yokuzihambela: Zulazulela kokuthi Izilungiselelo → Ubani oholayo → Khetha 'Izethameli (ezizihambelayo)' ukuze uqoqe izimpendulo ngokuhambisanayo
Ibhonasi: Thumela imiphumela ku-Excel, PDF, noma ifomethi ye-JPG usebenzisa inkinobho ethi 'Imiphumela' ukuze uhlaziyeke kalula futhi ubike.
Ukuboniswa kwempendulo yesikhathi sangempela seplathifomu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphenduleni kweshabhu, ukuhlolwa kokuqeqeshwa, nokuhlola ukushaya kwenhliziyo kweqembu lapho ukubonakala okusheshayo kuqhuba ingxoxo.
Ukuqhubekela Phambili Ngenhlolovo Ephumelelayo
Uhlu lwemibuzo lwesikali se-Likert luguqula imibono eqondile ibe idatha elinganisekayo lapho yakhelwe ngokucatshangelwayo. Okubalulekile kusezitatimende ezicacile, ukukhetha isikali esifanele, nokufometha okungaguquki okuhlonipha isikhathi nokunaka kwabaphendulayo.
Qala ngesinye sezibonelo ezingenhla, usivumelanise nengqikithi yakho, bese ucwenga ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni ozitholayo. Uhlu lwemibuzo olungcono kakhulu luvela ngokusetshenziswa—ukuphindaphinda ngakunye kukufundisa okwengeziwe ngokuthi imiphi imibuzo ebaluleke ngempela.
Ulungele ukudala izinhlolovo ezihehayo abantu abafuna ukuziqedela? Hlola Izifanekiso zenhlolovo yamahhala ye-AhaSlides bese uqala ukuqoqa impendulo engenzeka namuhla.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Siyini isikali se-Likert kuhlu lwemibuzo?
Isikali se-Likert yisikali esisetshenziswa kakhulu kuhlu lwemibuzo nezinhlolovo ukukala izimo zengqondo, imibono noma imibono. Abaphenduli bacacisa izinga labo lesivumelwano esitatimendeni.
Ithini imibuzo ye-5 Likert scale?
Isikali se-Likert samaphoyinti angu-5 siyisakhiwo sesikali se-Likert esisetshenziswa kakhulu kuhlu lwemibuzo. Izinketho zakudala yilezi: Angivumi Ngokuqinile - Angivumi - Angithathi hlangothi - Ngiyavuma - Ngivuma Ngokuqinile.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isikali se-Likert kuhlu lwemibuzo?
Yebo, imvelo ye-ordinal, inombolo kanye nokungaguquguquki kwezikali ze-Likert izenza zifaneleke kahle kuhlu lwemibuzo olujwayelekile olufuna idatha yobuningi besimo sengqondo.
