Imibuzo Ngososayensi Nezinto Eziqanjiwe | 2024 Kubuyekeziwe

Lokhu Imibuzo Ngososayensi uzokushaya ingqondo!

Lokhu kuhlanganisa 16 okulula-nzima imibuzo ngesayensi nezimpendulo. Funda ngososayensi nezinto abazisungulile, ubone ukuthi baye basiza kanjani ekwenzeni umhlaba ube ngcono.

Okuqukethwe:

• Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Kososayensi - Ukukhetha Okuningi
• Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Ngososayensi - Imibuzo Yezithombe
• Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Ngososayensi - Uku-oda Imibuzo
• Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

Amathiphu Okuhlanganyela Okungcono

• Qagela imibuzo yezilwane
• Imibuzo yesayensi ye-trivia

Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Kososayensi - Ukukhetha Okuningi

Umbuzo 1. Ubani owathi: “UNkulunkulu akadlali idayisi nomhlaba?

A. Albert Einstein

B. Nikola Tesla

C. Galileo Galilei

D. Richard Feynman

Impendulo: A

Wayekholelwa ukuthi zonke izici zendawo yonke zinenjongo, hhayi nje into ezenzekile. Hlangana nengqondo ekhaliphile, ka-Albert Einstein.

Umbuzo 2. Imuphi umkhakha uRichard Feynman athola kuwo uMklomelo KaNobel?

A. I-Physics

B. Ikhemistri

C. Biology

D. Imibhalo

Impendulo: A

U-Richard Feynman uzuze udumo ngamagalelo akhe ekwakhiweni kwendlela ehlanganisiwe ku-quantum mechanics, i-quantum electrodynamics, kanye nocwaningo lobuningi be-helium yoketshezi olupholile kakhulu. Ukwengeza, wenze igxathu elibalulekile ku-particle physics ngokuphakamisa ithiyori yama-partons.

Umbuzo 3. U-Archimedes uvela kuliphi izwe?

A. Russia

B. Egypt

C. Greece

D. Israyeli

Impendulo: C

U-Archimedes waseSyracuse uyisazi sezibalo sasendulo samaGreki, isazi sefiziksi, unjiniyela, isazi sezinkanyezi, kanye nomsunguli. Uphethe ukubaluleka okuthile ngenxa yesambulo sakhe mayelana nokuhlobana phakathi kwendawo engaphezulu kanye nomthamo wendilinga kanye nesilinda esizungezayo.

Umbuzo 4. Iliphi iqiniso elilungile ngo-Louis Pasteur - uBaba weMicrobiology?

A. Akazange ahlanganyele ngokusemthethweni ezifundweni zobudokotela

B. Kwamagugu e-German-Jewish

C. Waphayona ukusungulwa kwesibonakhulu

D. Wathuliswa ukugula

Impendulo: A

ULouis Pasteur akazange ayifunde ngokusemthethweni iMedicine. Umkhakha wakhe wokuqala ayewufunde kwakuyi-Art and Mathematics. Kamuva, waphinde wafundela iKhemistry nePhysics. Wathola okubalulekile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane futhi wabonisa ukuthi amagciwane ayengabonwa ngesibonakhulu.

Umbuzo 5. Ngubani owabhala incwadi ethi "Umlando Omfishane Wesikhathi"?

A. Nicolaus Copernicus

B. Isaac Newton

C. Stephen Hawking

D. Galileo Galilei

Impendulo: C

Washicilela lo msebenzi ophawulekayo ngo-1988. Le ncwadi ixoxa ngemibono yakhe eyisisekelo futhi ibikezela ukuba khona kwemisebe ye-Hawking.

Umbuzo 6. U-Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev wathola uMklomelo KaNobel kuKhemistry ngenxa yasiphi isenzo?

A. Ukutholwa kwegesi ye-Methane

B. Ithebula lezikhathi ezithile lezakhi zamakhemikhali

C. Hydra ibhomu

D. Amandla enuzi

Impendulo: B

UDmitri Mendeleev, usosayensi waseRussia, kuthiwa nguye owadala inguqulo yokuqala yethebula le-periodic lezakhi zamakhemikhali—ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile emlandweni wamakhemikhali. Wathola nomqondo wokushisa okubucayi.

Umbuzo 7. Ubani owaziwa ngokuthi "uBaba Wezakhi Zofuzo Zesimanje"?

A. uCharles Darwin

B. James Watson

C. Francis Crick

D. Gregor Mendel

Impendulo: D

U-Gregor Mendel, naphezu kokuba usosayensi, naye wayeyikholwa lika-Augustinian, ehlanganisa ukuthanda kwakhe isayensi nobizo lwakhe lwezenkolo. Umsebenzi obalulekile kaMendel ezitshalweni zikaphizi, owabeka isisekelo sezakhi zofuzo zesimanje, awuzange uqashelwe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, kodwa wathola ukuqashelwa okwandile eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Umbuzo 8. Ubani owasungula isibani futhi waziwa ngokuthi "UWizard of Menlo Park"?

A. Thomas Edison

B. Alexander Graham Bell

C. Louis Pasteur

D. Nikola Tesla

Impendulo: A

U-Edison wazalelwa eMilan, e-Ohio, e-USA. Udume ngezinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezisunguliwe, okuhlanganisa isibani sikagesi, ikhamera yesithombe esinyakazayo, umtshina wamaza omsakazo, nesistimu yamandla kagesi yesimanje.

Umbuzo 9. UGraham Bell udume ngakuphi ukusungulwa?

A. Isibani sikagesi

B. Ucingo

C. Ifeni kagesi

D. Ikhompyutha

Impendulo: B

Amagama okuqala u-Alexander Graham Bell awakhuluma ocingweni kwakuwukuthi, “Mnu. Watson, woza lapha, ngifuna ukukubona."

Umbuzo 10. Imuphi usosayensi ongezansi owanamathisele isithombe sakhe ekilasini ngu-Albert Einstein?

A. Galileo Galilei

B. Aristotle

C. Michael Faraday

D. Pythagoras

Impendulo: C

U-Albert Einstein udlulise isithombe sikaFaraday ekilasini lakhe kanye nezithombe zika-Isaac Newton noJames Clerk Maxwell.

Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Ngososayensi - Imibuzo Yezithombe

Umbuzo 11-15: Qagela umbuzo wesithombe! Ubani yena? Qondanisa isithombe negama laso elilungile

Isithombe	Igama likasosayensi
11.	A. Marie Curie
12.	B. Rachel Carson
13.	C. Albert Einstein
14.	D. APJ Abdul Kalam
15.	E. Rosalind Franklin

Impendulo: 11- C, 12- E, 13- B, 14 - A, 15- D

• U-APJ Abdul Kalam ungomunye wososayensi baseNdiya abadume kakhulu osukwini lwanamuhla. Waziwa ngeqhaza lakhe elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemicibisholo ehamba ngegama elithi Agni kanye noPrithv, futhi wasebenza njengomongameli we-11 waseNdiya kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2007.
• Baningi ososayensi besifazane abadumile abasize ekuguquleni umhlaba njengoRosalind Franklin (owathola ukwakheka kweDNA), U-Rachel Carson (iqhawe lokusimama), kanye no-Marie Curie (owathola i-polonium ne-radium).

Imibuzo Engcono Kakhulu Ngososayensi - Uku-oda Imibuzo

Umbuzo 16: Khetha ukulandelana okufanele kochungechunge lwezehlakalo zesayensi ngokuya ngesikhathi sokwenzeka kwazo.

A. Isibani esisebenza ngokuthengisa (Thomas Edison)

B. Imibono evamile yokuhlobana (Albert Einstein)

C. Ubunjalo nokwakheka kwe-DNA (Watson, Crick, noFranklin)

D. Imithetho yokunyakaza (Issac Newton)

E. Umshini wokuphrinta Ngezinhlobo ezihambayo (Johannes Gutenberg)

F. Stereolithography, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D (Charles Hull)

Impendulo: Umshini wokunyathelisa onezinhlobo ezinyakazayo (1439) --> Imithetho yokunyakaza (1687) --> Imibono evamile yokuhlobana (1915) --> Imvelo nesakhiwo se-DNA (1953) --> I-Stereolithography (1983)

Izitoreji Eziyinhloko

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Ref: Britannica