Lesi sisho singase sizwakale siyinqaba, kodwa siwumqondo oyinhloko wezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda. Kwezemfundo, lapho ukukhumbula okufundile kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwazi ukuthi ukukhohlwa kusebenza kanjani kungashintsha ngokuphelele indlela esifunda ngayo.
Kucabange ngale ndlela: isikhathi ngasinye lapho ucishe ukhohlwe okuthile bese ukukhumbula, ingqondo yakho yenza leyo nkumbulo iqine. Lokho ukubaluleka Ukuphindaphinda okuhlukanisiwe - indlela esebenzisa ukuthambekela kwethu kwemvelo ukukhohlwa njengethuluzi lokufunda elinamandla.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi kuyini ukuphindaphinda okuhlukanisiwe, kungani kusebenza, nokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani ekufundiseni nasekufundeni.
Kuyini Ukuphindaphinda Kwezikhala Futhi Kusebenza Kanjani?
Kuyini ukuphindaphinda kwezikhala?
Ukuphindaphinda okufakwe isikhala kuyindlela yokufunda lapho ubuyekeza khona ulwazi ngezikhathi ezikhulayo. Esikhundleni sokuminyanisa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukhipha isikhala lapho ufunda indaba efanayo.
Akuwona umqondo omusha. Ngawo-1880, u-Hermann Ebbinghaus wathola into ayibiza ngokuthi "Ijika Lokukhohlwa." Abantu bakhohlwa kuze kube ingxenye yalokho abakufunda ngehora lokuqala, ngokwalokho akutholile. Lokhu kungakhuphukela ku-70% emahoreni angama-24. Ekupheleni kwesonto, abantu bavame ukugcina cishe u-25% walokho abakufundile.
Nokho, ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kulwa nale jika yokukhohlwa ngokuqondile.
Ukuthi isebenza kanjani
Ubuchopho bakho bugcina ulwazi olusha njengenkumbulo. Kodwa le nkumbulo izofiphala uma ungasebenzi kuyo.
Ukuphindaphinda okufakwe esikhaleni kusebenza ngokubuyekeza ngaphambi nje kokuthi ukhohlwe. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzokhumbula lolo lwazi isikhathi eside futhi ezinzile. Igama elingukhiye lapha lithi "izikhala".
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi kungani "ihlukaniswe", kufanele siqonde incazelo yayo ephambene - "eqhubekayo".
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi akukuhle ukubuyekeza ulwazi olufanayo nsuku zonke. Kungakwenza uzizwe ukhathele futhi ukhungathekile. Lapho ufundela izivivinyo ngezikhathi ezihlukene, ingqondo yakho inesikhathi sokuphumula ukuze ithole indlela yokukhumbula ulwazi olunciphayo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ubuyekeza okufundile, ulwazi lusuka kumemori yesikhashana luye kwinkumbulo yesikhathi eside. Ukhiye usesikhathini. Kunokuba ubuyekeze nsuku zonke, ungabuyekeza ngemuva:
- Usuku olulodwa
- Izinsuku ezintathu
- Isonto elilodwa
- Amaviki amabili
- Inyanga eyodwa
Lesi sikhala siyakhula njengoba ukhumbula ulwazi kangcono.
Izinzuzo zokuphindaphinda ngokwezikhala
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuphindaphinda okuhlukanisiwe kuyasebenza, futhi ukufunda kusekela lokhu:
- Inkumbulo engcono yesikhathi eside: Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda okuhlukaniswe ngezikhala, abafundi bangakhumbula cishe u-80% yalokho abakufundayo ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 - ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo. Ukhumbula izinto kangcono izinyanga noma iminyaka, hhayi nje ukuhlolwa.
- Funda kancane, funda kabanzi: Isebenza kangcono kunezindlela zokufunda zendabuko.
- Ngaphandle kwengcindezi: Akusekho ukuhlala kuze kube sebusuku ukuze ufunde.
- Isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokufunda: Kusukela kusilulumagama solimi kuye emagameni ezokwelapha kuya kumakhono ahlobene nomsebenzi.
Ukuphindaphinda Okunezikhala Kusiza Kanjani Ukufunda Namakhono
Ukuphindwa kwezikhala ezikoleni
Abafundi bangasebenzisa ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala cishe kunoma yisiphi isifundo. Kuyasiza ekufundeni ulimi ngokwenza isilulumagama esisha sinamathele kangcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukubuyekeza okuhlukene kusiza abafundi bakhumbule izinsuku ezibalulekile, imigomo, namafomula ezifundweni ezisekelwe eqinisweni njengezibalo, isayensi, nomlando. Ukuqala kusenesikhathi nokubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile kukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule izinto kangcono kunokumpintsha ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala emsebenzini
Ukuphindaphinda kwezikhala manje sekusetshenziswa amabhizinisi ukuqeqesha abasebenzi kangcono. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi omusha, ulwazi olubalulekile lwenkampani lungahlolwa njalo ngamamojula okufunda okuncane kanye nemibuzo ephindaphindwayo. Ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa kwesofthiwe, izici eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyajwayezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni sazo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izisebenzi zikhumbula ulwazi lokuphepha nokuhambisana kangcono uma zilubuyekeza njalo.
Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono
Ukuphindwa kwezikhala akukona nje okwamaqiniso. Isebenzela amakhono futhi. Abaculi bathola ukuthi izikhathi zokuprakthiza ezimfushane, ezihlukene zisebenza kangcono kunama-marathon amade. Uma abantu befunda ukwenza ikhodi, baba ngcono lapho behlola imiqondo enendawo eyanele phakathi kwabo. Ngisho nokuqeqeshwa kwezemidlalo kusebenza kangcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho ukuzijwayeza kusatshalaliswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esikhundleni sokuthi konke kwenziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani Ukuphindaphinda Okunezikhala Ekufundiseni Nokuqeqesha (Amathiphu ama-3)
Njengomfundisi ofuna ukusebenzisa indlela yokuphindaphinda enezikhala ekufundiseni kwakho? Nawa amathiphu angu-3 alula ukusiza abafundi bakho bagcine lokho okufundisile.
Yenza ukufunda kujabulise futhi kuhehe
Instead of giving too much information at once, break it up into small, focused bits. We remember pictures better than just words, so add helpful images. Make sure that your questions are clear and detailed, and use examples that connect to everyday life. You can use AhaSlides to create interactive activities in your review sessions through quizzes, polls, and Q&As.
Hlela ukubuyekezwa
Qondanisa izikhawu nezinga lobunzima obufundayo. Ngomsebenzi oyinselele, qala ngezikhawu ezimfushane phakathi kokubuyekezwa. Uma isihloko silula, ungakwazi ukwelula izikhawu ngokushesha okukhulu. Hlala ulungisa ngokusekelwe endleleni abafundi bakho abakhumbula kahle ngayo izinto isikhathi ngasinye lapho ubuyekeza. Themba isistimu, ngisho noma kubonakala sengathi sekudlule isikhathi eside kusukela ngeseshini yokugcina. Ubunzima obuncane bokukhumbula empeleni busiza inkumbulo.
Landelela inqubekela phambili
Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokuqhubeka kwabafundi bakho. Ngokwesibonelo, I-AhaSlides inikeza isici semibiko esikusiza ukuthi ulandelele eduze ukusebenza komfundi ngamunye ngemva kweseshini ngayinye. Ngale datha, ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi yimiphi imiqondo abafundi bakho abaphutha ngokuphindaphindiwe - lezi zindawo zidinga ukubuyekezwa okugxile kakhulu. Bancome uma uqaphela ukuthi bakhumbula ulwazi ngokushesha noma ngokunembe kakhulu. Buza njalo abafundi bakho ukuthi yini esebenzayo nengasebenzi, bese ulungisa uhlelo lwakho ngokufanele.
Ibhonasi: To maximise the effectiveness of spaced repetition, consider incorporating microlearning by breaking content into 5-10 minute segments that focus on a single concept. Allow for self-paced learning – learners can learn at their own pace and review information whenever it suits them. Use repetitive quizzes with varied question formats through platforms like AhaSlides to reinforce important concepts, facts, and skills they need to master the subject.
Ukuphindaphinda Okunezikhala Nomkhuba Wokubuyisa: Ukufana Okuphelele
Ukuzijwayeza ukubuyisa futhi ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kuhambisana kahle kakhulu. Ukuzijwayeza ukubuyisa kusho ukuzihlola wena ukuze ukhumbule ulwazi esikhundleni sokuyifunda kabusha noma ukuyibuyekeza. Kufanele siwasebenzise ngokuhambisana ngoba ayaphelelisana. Nasi isizathu:
- Ukuphindaphinda okunezikhala kukutshela ukuthi ufunde nini.
- Ukuzijwayeza ukubuyisa kukutshela ukuthi ufunda kanjani.
Uma uwahlanganisa, wena:
- Zama ukukhumbula ulwazi (ukubuyisa)
- Ngezikhawu zesikhathi esifanele (isikhala)
Le nhlanganisela idala izindlela zenkumbulo ezinamandla engqondweni yakho kunanoma iyiphi indlela iyodwa. Kusisiza ukuba siqeqeshe ubuchopho bethu, sikhumbule izinto isikhathi eside, futhi senze kangcono ezivivinyweni ngokwenza lokho esikufundile.
Imicabango Final
Ukuphindaphinda okufakwe esikhaleni kungashintsha indlela ofunda ngayo, noma ngabe ungumfundi ofunda izinto ezintsha, isisebenzi esithuthukisa amakhono akho, noma uthisha osiza abanye bafunde.
Futhi kulabo abasezindima zokufundisa, le ndlela inamandla kakhulu. Lapho wakha ukukhohlwa ohlelweni lwakho lokufundisa, uqondanisa izindlela zakho nendlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo ngokwemvelo. Qala kancane. Ungakhetha umqondo owodwa obalulekile ezifundweni zakho futhi uhlele izikhathi zokubuyekeza ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezinde kancane. Awudingi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yokubuyekeza ibe nzima. Izinto ezilula njengemibuzo emifushane, izingxoxo, noma izabelo zokubhala zizosebenza kahle.
Phela umgomo wethu awukona ukuvimbela ukukhohlwa. Okokwenza ukufunda kubambelele kangcono isikhathi ngasinye lapho abafundi bethu bekhumbula ulwazi ngempumelelo ngemva kwegebe.
