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What is Social Security Calculator? How to Use Effectively in 2024

What is Social Security Calculator? How to Use Effectively in 2024

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Astrid Tran 22 Apr 2024 7 min read

Why do you need a Social Security Calculator?

Many young people, especially Gen Z are planning for their early retirement. Compared to their parents. Generation Z has a different view of retirement. 

A desire for financial independence and freedom drives Gen Z. They have witnessed the impact of economic challenges on previous generations and want to secure their financial well-being at an earlier age. By working hard, saving diligently, and making smart financial decisions, they believe they can retire earlier than their predecessors.

However, it is just a small part to think of. Early retirement means they claim Social Security benefits before reaching their full retirement age, which leads to permanently reduced benefits.

So, it is better to have a deeper understanding of Social Security Calculator before making a decision, additionally, to win at your retirement savings plan. 

Using Social Security Calculator to plan a retirement savings program
Using Social Security Calculator to plan a retirement savings program | Source: iStock

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When did they come up with Social Security?14/8/1935
How is Social Security calculated?Av indexed monthly earnings
Where was the Social Security Calculator found?USA
When to start social security calculatorBenefits start at age 62.
Overview on Social Security Calculator

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What is the Social Security Calculator?

A Social Security calculator is a tool that helps individuals estimate their future Social Security benefits based on various factors. Social Security is a government program in the United States that provides income for retired, disabled, and surviving individuals and their families. It is the foundation of retirement income. The benefits you receive from Social Security are based on your earnings history and the age at which you choose to start receiving benefits.

pension saving calculator
Use Pension saving calculator to prepare a happy retirement | Source: iStock

Who is Responsible for the Social Security Calculator?

Social Security calculator is typically created and maintained mainly by government agencies Social Security Administration (SSA).

The SSA is a U.S. government agency responsible for administering the Social Security program. They provide an online calculator called the Retirement Estimator on their official website. This calculator allows individuals to estimate their Social Security retirement benefits based on their earnings history and projected retirement age.

Why is the Social Security Calculator essential?

How to know whether you can full Social Security benefits, or will your family benefit from them?

For example, if the full retirement age was 65 and full benefit was $1,000, people who filed at age 62 could receive 80% of their full benefit amount of $800 per month. What if the full retirement age is increased?

Thus, there is no better way than using Social Security Calculator from SSA or any bank retirement calculator to do estimation. Let’s check out what advantages that you can get if you utilize Social Security Calculator!

retirement interest calculator & retirement income calculator
Social Security Calculator can help you know when and how to get full SS benefits | Source: VM

Financial Awareness

Social Security calculators provide individuals with a clearer understanding of how their earnings history and retirement age affect their future benefits. They offer insights into how much income to expect during retirement, helping individuals plan for expenses, budgeting, and potential gaps in income. This increased financial awareness empowers individuals to make better financial decisions and take appropriate steps to secure their retirement.

Retirement Planning

Social Security benefits are a significant source of income for many retirees. By using a Social Security calculator, individuals can estimate their future benefits based on their earnings history and projected retirement age. This helps them in planning their overall retirement income strategy and making informed decisions about other sources of income, such as personal savings, pensions, or investment accounts.

Social Security Optimization

For married couples, a Social Security calculator can be particularly valuable in optimizing their joint benefits. By considering factors such as spousal benefits, survivor benefits, and strategies like “file and suspend” or “restricted application,” couples can maximize their combined Social Security benefits. Calculators can model different scenarios and help couples determine the most advantageous claiming strategy for their specific situation.

Maximizing Benefits

The timing of when you start claiming Social Security benefits can significantly impact the amount you receive. A calculator can help you evaluate different claiming strategies and determine the optimal age to start claiming benefits. Delaying the start of benefits beyond the full retirement age can result in higher monthly benefits, while claiming benefits early can result in reduced monthly payments. The calculator helps individuals understand the trade-offs and make decisions that align with their financial goals.

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Social Security Calculator and Retirement savings calculator

While both calculators are valuable tools for retirement planning, they address different aspects of your retirement income.

The retirement savings calculator focuses on your personal savings and investments, and helps you assess how much you need to save and invest over time to reach your desired retirement savings goal. Meanwhile, the Social Security calculator focuses specifically on estimating your Social Security benefits, helps you understand how your earnings and retirement age impact your Social Security benefits and allows you to explore different claiming strategies to maximize your benefits.

To have a comprehensive understanding of your retirement income, it’s important to consider both your personal savings and Social Security benefits in your retirement planning.

Who Can Get Social Security benefits?

The Social Security Retirement benefit means a person can receive a monthly financial reward that returns part of their income when they decrease their work hours or no longer work. It is estimated that Social Security lifts 16 million people aged 65 or older out of poverty in America (CBPP analysis). If you belong to these following groups, you will get full Social Security benefits when you’re retired.

Retired Workers

Individuals who have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a certain number of years (usually 10 years or 40 quarters) are eligible to receive retirement benefits once they reach the age of eligibility. The full retirement age varies based on the year of birth, ranging from 66 to 67 years.

Spouses and Divorced Spouses

Spouses of retired or disabled workers may be eligible to receive spousal benefits, which can be up to 50% of the worker’s benefit amount. Divorced spouses who were married for at least 10 years and have not remarried may also be eligible for benefits based on their ex-spouse’s earnings.

Surviving Spouses and Children

When a worker passes away, their surviving spouse and dependent children may be eligible for survivor benefits. The surviving spouse can receive a portion of the deceased worker’s benefit amount, and eligible children may also receive benefits until they reach adulthood or become disabled.

Disabled Workers

Individuals who have a qualifying disability that prevents them from engaging in substantial gainful activity and is expected to last for at least one year or result in death may be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits. These benefits are available to workers who have paid into the Social Security system and meet specific criteria.

Dependent Children

Dependent children of retired, disabled, or deceased workers may be eligible for Social Security benefits until they reach adulthood or become disabled themselves. The children must meet certain age, relationship, and dependency requirements to qualify.

Social Security beneficiaries in 2019 Source: Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary 

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How to calculate Social Security?

A Social Security calculator takes into account several factors and inputs to provide an estimate of your future Social Security benefits. The following are some of the key elements that contribute to the calculations performed by a Social Security calculator:

Earnings History

Your earnings history, specifically your income from employment subject to Social Security taxes, is a fundamental factor in determining your Social Security benefits. The calculator considers your earnings over your working years, up to the highest 35 years of indexed earnings, to calculate your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME).

Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME)

The AIME represents the average of your indexed earnings over your highest 35 years of earnings. Indexed earnings account for inflation and wage growth to reflect the relative value of your earnings over time.

Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)

The PIA is the monthly benefit amount you would receive if you claimed benefits at your full retirement age (FRA). The calculator applies a formula to your AIME to calculate your PIA. The formula uses different percentages for different portions of your AIME, known as bend points, which are adjusted annually to account for changes in average wages.

Full Retirement Age (FRA)

Your FRA is the age at which you can claim full Social Security retirement benefits. It is based on your year of birth and can range from 66 to 67 years. The calculator considers your FRA to determine the baseline benefit amount for your PIA calculation.

Claiming Age

The calculator takes into account the age at which you plan to start claiming Social Security benefits. Claiming benefits before your FRA will result in a reduction in your monthly benefit amount, while delaying benefits beyond your FRA can increase your benefit through delayed retirement credits.

Spousal Benefits

If you are eligible for spousal benefits based on your spouse’s earnings history, the calculator may consider these factors as well. Spousal benefits can provide an additional source of income, usually up to 50% of your spouse’s benefit amount.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions


Got a question? We've got answers.

Social Security is a government program that provides income support to eligible individuals and their families. It offers retirement, disability, and survivor benefits based on earnings history and contributions made through payroll taxes during a person's working years.
The specific amount of Social Security benefits you can earn depends on your earnings history and the age at which you claim benefits. It's best to use the Social Security Calculator online tools or consult with a financial advisor for personalized estimates.
If you claim Social Security benefits at your full retirement age (FRA, by the law of US), you will typically receive your full benefit amount.
The full retirement age (FRA) varies depending on the year of birth. For individuals born before 1938, the FRA is 65 years. However, for those born in 1938 or later, the FRA gradually increases.
This calculator primarily focuses on your personal savings and investments, such as retirement accounts like 401(k), individual retirement accounts (IRAs), and other investment vehicles.
A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan available in the United States. It allows employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax salary to a retirement account.
Check out AhaSlides Retirement Planning
A commonly used formula for estimating retirement savings is the future value (FV) formula: FV = PV x (1 + r)^n. It assumes that the retirement savings grow at a constant rate of return over time.

Bottom Line

The future of Social Security seems unpredictable, so it is your choice to jump-start your retirement savings soon. Planning retirement can be overwhelming at first, but it will protect your right and benefits.

There are many ways to win at your retirement saving, and it is crucial for you to research some programs like 401(k)s or 403(b)s, Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA, SIMPLE IR, and Social Security benefits. Take advantage of all these programs and retirement on track calculators to better prepare for retirement security.

Ref: Cnbc | Cbpp | SSA