Kunyangwe iwe uri maneja, nyanzvi yeHR, kana mushandi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro ehutungamiriri akasiyana uye maitiro aanoita pabasa. Uye imwe yakajairika hutungamiri maitiro ndeye hutongi hwekutonga, apo mutungamiri anoshandisa kutonga kuzere nechiremera pamusoro pekuita sarudzo pasina kutsvaga mhinduro, maonero, kana mhinduro kubva kune vari pasi. Asi hutungamiriri hwehutongi huchiri kushanda munzvimbo dzanhasi dzebasa here?
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| Chii chinonzi "autocratic" chinorevei? | Zvinoreva nzira yekutungamira nekudzora asi nenzira yakaoma. |
| Ndeipi mienzaniso yevatungamiriri vanozvimiririra? | Adolf Hitler, Vladimir Putin, Henry Ford, Elon Musk, naNapoleon Bonaparte. |
Chii chinonzi Autocratic Leadership?
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti chii chinonzi autocratic leadership styleHutungamiri hwehutongi (hunozivikanwawo sehutungamiri hwehutongi) inzira yehutungamiriri umo vatungamiriri vane hutongi hwakakwana nechiremera pamusoro pekuita sarudzo vasingatarise mapindiro, maonero, kana mhinduro kubva kuchikwata chavo.
Chaizvoizvo, sabhuku ndiye anotarisira zvese uye haabvunzi mazano evamwe vanhu kana pfungwa. Vanogona kusada kubatana kwakawanda kana kusika, vachigara vachipa mirairo uye vachitarisira vari pasi kuti vateerere pasina mubvunzo.
Chii chinonzi Hunhu hweAutocratic Leadership?
Heano mamwe maitiro akajairika evatungamiriri veautocratic:
- Ivo vanotora nzira dzese uye maitiro ebasa anoshandiswa mumasangano avo.
- Vanogona kusavimba nepfungwa dzevashandi vavo kana kugona kubata mabasa akakosha, vachisarudza kuita sarudzo vari voga.
- Vanowanzosarudza sangano rakaoma uye rakanyatsorongeka.
- Vanoda vashandi vavo kuti vatevedzere zvakatemwa misimboti uye zviyero.
- Vanogona kudzinga hunyanzvi uye mafungiro matsva evashandi.
Hutungamiri Hwehutongi Mienzaniso
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yehupenyu chaihwo yehutungamiriri hwehutongi:
1/Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs muenzaniso unozivikanwa wemutungamiri anozvitonga. Panguva yaakange ari CEO weApple, aive nekutonga kwakazara pamusoro pekuita sarudzo kwekambani uye aizivikanwa nekuda kwemaitiro ake ekuda uye akakosha ekutonga. Akanga ane chiono chakajeka chezvaaida kuti Apple ive, uye akanga asingatyi kuita zvisarudzo zvisingafadzi kuti awane chiratidzo ichocho.
Aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwekutarisa kwake kune zvakadzama uye kuomerera pakukwana, izvo zvaiwanzoisa dzvinyiriro huru kune vashandi vake. Aizivikanwawo nekunyomba nekudzikisira vashandi vaitadza kuita zvaaida. Iyi manejimendi maitiro akatungamira kune yakaderera yevashandi hunhu uye yakakwira mitengo yekuchinja paApple.
Akashoropodzwa nekuda kwekusava netsitsi uye nekugadzira tsika yekutya paApple. Mushure mekufa kwake, kambani yakaita shanduko yakakosha yetsika kuenda kune yakawedzera kudyidzana uye inosanganisirwa hutungamiri maitiro.
2/ Vladimir Putin
Kana zvasvika kune mienzaniso yevatungamiriri vanozvimiririra, Vladimir Putin ndiyo nyaya. Akashandisa maitiro ake ehutungamiriri ane hutongi kubatanidza kutonga kwake pamusoro peRussia nehurongwa hwayo hwezvematongerwo enyika. Akagadzira mukurumbira wakasimba semutungamiri akaoma uye akasimba anogona kudzivirira zvido zveRussia kubva kune dzimwe nyika kutyisidzira. Mitemo yaPutin yakabatsirawo kudzikamisa hupfumi hweRussia uye kuwedzera simba rayo repasi rose.
Nekudaro, maitiro ehutungamiriri aPutin akashoropodzwa seasina demokrasi uye anodzvinyirira kupokana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Akapomerwawo mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kudzvinyirirwa kwevanopikisa vezvematongerwo enyika uye kudzvinyirirwa kwekodzero dze LGBTQ.
3/ Jeff Bezos
Jeff Bezos, muvambi weAmazon, anewo hunhu hwemutungamiri anozvitonga.
Semuenzaniso, Bezos inozivikanwa kuve yakadzika-pasi-pasi uye inobatanidzwa mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kweAmazon. Semutungamiri ane mukurumbira akazvimiririra, anotsanangurwa se micromanager, kazhinji achibvunza zvisarudzo zvevashandi vake uye achivamanikidza kuti vasangane nemipimo yakakwirira. Zvakare, anozivikanwa nekuita sarudzo unilateral pasina kubvunza timu yake.
Pasinei neizvi, Bezos yakavaka Amazon kuita imwe yemakambani akabudirira kwazvo pasirese nekufunga kwenguva refu uye kuda kutora njodzi.
4/ Mauto
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise, mauto isangano rakajairika rinoshandisa hutungamiriri hwehutongi.
Mauto isangano rine a hierarchical structure uye cheni yekuraira iyo yakakosha pakubudirira kwayo. Nekudaro, hutungamiriri hwehutongi hunowanzo shandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza uye nekuita sarudzo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Muchiuto, mirairo inobva kune yepamusoro-soro yemirairo uye inotaurirwa kuburikidza nemapoka. Vashandi vepasi-pasi vanofanirwa kuteerera mirairo pasina mubvunzo, kunyangwe vasingabvumirani nehurongwa. Chimiro chakaomarara chemauto uye kusimbisa kuranga kunobatsira kuona kuti mirairo inoteverwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
Nderipi Hutungamiri Hwekuzvimirira Hunonyanya Kunyatsoshanda?
Sezvawaona pamusoro, vanhu vakuru vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira yehutungamiriri yehutongi kuunza zvibudiriro zvakawanda kuvanhu vese. Hutungamiri hwehutongi hunoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai se:
1/ Kukurumidza kuita sarudzo
Vatungamiri vanozvimirira vanowanzokwanisa kuita sarudzo dzinokurumidza uye dzakasimba. Nekuti ivo vanovaka yakanyanya kunaka zano uye vanomanikidza vashandi kuti vatevedze mirairo yavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mabhizinesi haazowira munyaya yekunonoka mapurojekiti, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nhungamiro yakajeka inodiwa.
2/ Kuzvidavirira
Nekuti vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra vanoita sarudzo dzese, vanogara vachizvidavirira pazvisarudzo nezviito zvavo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mutungamiri kugadzira pfungwa yekutarisira uye muridzi, izvo zvinogona kubatsira sangano uye kupa vashandi rugare rwepfungwa.
3/ Chengetedza kugadzikana
Hutungamiri hwehutongi hunogona kugadzira nharaunda yebasa yakagadzikana uye inofanotaurwa, sezvo mitemo nemirau inowanzotevedzwa. Uye izvi zvinokurudzira vashandi kuti vaite mabasa avakagoverwa nenguva, pamwe chete nekunzvenga basa rekare.
4/ Kutsiva kushaya ruzivo kana hunyanzvi
Vatungamiri vanozvimirira vanogona kutsiva kusaziva kana hunyanzvi hwenhengo dzechikwata chavo. Vanopa mirairo yakajeka, kutarisa, uye gwara kuchikwata, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvakanyanya.
Hutungamiri hweAutocratic Huchiri Kushanda?
Hutungamiri hune hutongi hwejekerere, kunyange huchibudirira munguva yakapfuura, huri kuramba huchizivikanwa uye husinganyanyi kushanda mumakambani emazuva ano. Saka masangano mazhinji ari kutora maitiro ehutungamiriri anosanganisirwa uye anodyidzana anotungamira kubatanidzwa kwevashandi, kugonesa, uye hunyanzvi - chimwe chinhu chinoomerwa nemaitiro ehutongi nekuda kwekuderera kwacho.
1/ Deredza kusika uye hunyanzvi
Vatungamiriri vanozvimirira vanowanzoita sarudzo vasingatarise zvinopinda kana kuda mhinduro kubva kune vamwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugona kwechikwata kugadzira nekuvandudza kune kushoma nekuti hapana mapurojekiti matsva anotariswa kana kusimudzirwa, izvo zvinotungamira kupotsa mikana yekukura nekuvandudza.
2/ Deredza kugutsikana kwebasa revashandi
Maitiro ehutungamiri hwehutongi anogona kuita kuti vashandi vanzwe vasingakosheswi uye vasingakosheswi nekuti pfungwa dzavo kana matangiro avo anorambwa nyore. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumanzwiro ekusava nehanya, kusafara, uye tsika dzakaderera, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa vashandi kugutsikana nebasa uye kubudirira.
3/ Kushaikwa kwesimba revashandi
Iyo autocratic style manejimendi, umo mamaneja anoita sarudzo dzese pasina kutora chikamu kwenhengo dzechikwata zvinotungamira mukushaikwa kwevashandi simba. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira vashandi kuti vatore varidzi vebasa ravo uye kunzwa kuti vakaiswa mari mukubudirira kwesangano.
4/ Negative kukanganisa pakugara zvakanaka kwevashandi
Kunyatsotevedzera mitemo uye kusava nekutaura mubasa kunogona kuita kuti vashandi vanzwe kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye kufinha uye kugadzira nzvimbo yebasa isina kunaka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mutungamiri anozvimiririra anogona kukonzera kushushikana kwevashandi uye mamwe matambudziko e utano hwepfungwa kubasa.
5/ Dzimisa mikana yekukura nekusimudzira
Vatungamiri vanozvimirira vanogona kutarisa zvishoma pakuvandudza hunyanzvi uye kugona kwenhengo dzechikwata chavo, izvo zvinogona kudzikisira mikana yekukura kwevashandi musangano. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuhuwandu hwekutengesa uye kuoma kukwezva tarenda repamusoro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kukwikwidza kwemusika kwebhizinesi kunotambura.
| Pakazere, hutungamiriri hweAutocratic hunogona kuve nemativi akanaka uye asina kunaka, uye kushanda kwawo kunowanzoenderana nemamiriro ahunoshandiswa. --- Padivi rakajeka, vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra vanowanzo kwanisa kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza uye zvine mutsindo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo nguva inenge iri musimboti kana apo hunyanzvi hwemutungamiri hunodiwa kuita sarudzo yakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra vanogona kuchengetedza kudzora kwakasimba pamusoro pesangano ravo uye kuona kudzivirira kukanganisa, izvo zvinogona kunyanya kukosha mumaindasitiri ane njodzi zvakanyanya sehutano kana ndege. Nekudaro, vatungamiriri vanozvimiririra vanogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa senge kuva nehutongi kana kutonga, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuita sarudzo dzinobatsira ivo pachavo kana boka diki revari mukati kwete sangano rose. Izvi zvinogona kugadzira kugumbuka uye kudzikisa hunhu hwevashandi, zvichikanganisa kukura kwevashandi pamwe nesangano rose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hutungamiriri hune hutongi hwejekerere hune zvese zvinogoneka uye zvinokanganisa. Kunyange zvingave zvakakodzera mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, haisi nguva dzose nzira yakanakisisa uye inofanira kuenzana nemamwe maitiro ehutungamiri pazvinenge zvakakodzera. |
Mashandisiro Ekushandisa Hutungamiri hweKuzvimiririra Zvinobudirira?
Kuti udzivise kuve mutungamiriri we "njodzi" wechinyakare, unogona kutarisa aya matipi ekushandisa hutungamiriri hwehutongi zvinobudirira hunoenderana nebasa ranhasi.
1/ Kunyatsoteerera
Kuteerera kwekuita inzira yekutaurirana iyo mutungamiri wese anofanira kudzidzira, kunyangwe mamaneja akazvimirira. Zvinoda kuti iwe ugare wakabatana uye wakanyatsotarisa kuti unzwisise meseji iri kutaurwa nevashandi vako. Ichakubatsira iwe kuvaka kuvimba muvashandi vako, kukubatsira kuti ubatane nevashandi vako zviri nani, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwevashandi, uye kuvandudza kunaka kwehutungamiriri hwako.
2/ Ratidza Tsitsi
Tsitsi kukwanisa kunzwisisa uye kugoverana manzwiro evamwe. Kunzwira tsitsi nevashandi kunogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha chevatungamiriri kuvaka kuvimba, kuvandudza kutaurirana, uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa.
Saka unofanira kuzviisa mumushando wemushandi. Funga kuti waizonzwa sei kudai waiva mumamiriro ezvinhu omushandi iyeye. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa maonero avo, kuziva manzwiro avo, uye kuratidza tsitsi.
Kana wangoona zvinonetsa mushandi, ipa rubatsiro nenzira ipi yaunokwanisa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupa nhungamiro, uye zvekushandisa kana kungoteerera nekukurudzira.
3/ Rumbidza uye Ziva
Kurumbidza nekucherechedza kuedza kwevashandi kwakakosha pakuvaka nharaunda yebasa yakanaka, kusimbisa tsika, uye kuwedzera basa. Apo vashandi vanonzwa vachikosheswa, vanowanzonzwa vachikurudzirwa uye vachibatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti vagutsikane nebasa uye kuchengetedza mari.
Heano mamwe matipi aungashandisa kukurudzira vashandi:
- Taura zvakananga: Panzvimbo pekungoti "Waita zvakanaka," kana kuti "Basa rakanaka", taura zvakananga nezve zvakaitwa nemushandi zvakanaka. Muenzaniso: "Ndinotenda chaizvo marongedzero amunoita chirongwa ichi, zvakatibatsira kuti tisangane nenguva yedu."
- Iva nenguva: Usamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti uzive kuedza kwevashandi vako. Kuzivikanwa pakarepo kunoratidza kuti uri kuterera uye unoonga mipiro yavo.
- Shandisa nzira dzakasiyana: Funga nzira dzakasiyana dzekurumbidza vashandi, sepamunhu, kuburikidza neemail, kana pachena mumusangano kana tsamba yenhau. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese ari muboka anoziva nezvemipiro yevashandi.
- Kurudzira kuzivikanwa kwevezera rako: Kukurudzira vashandi kuti vaone kuedza kwemumwe nemumwe kunogonawo kukurudzira nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa uye tsika yekuzivikanwa.
4/ Batsira vashandi mukukura kwavo
Kubatsira vashandi kukura kwakakosha pakubudirira kwavo kwenguva refu uye kubudirira kwesangano rako. Kupa mikana yekukura kwehunyanzvi nekusimudzira kunogona kubatsira vashandi kuti vanzwe vachikosheswa, vachikurudzirwa, uye vachiita basa ravo. Heano dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira vashandi kukura:
- Ipa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwakapfava: Kudzidzira unyanzvi hwakapfava inogona kubatsira vashandi kuwana hunyanzvi hutsva uye ruzivo rwekuvabatsira kuita mabasa avo zvirinani. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira masemina, makosi, kudzidziswa kwepamhepo, kudzidzisa, kana zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa.
- Kurudzirai kukura kwebasa: Kurudzira vashandi kuti vatore varidzi vekukura kwebasa ravo nekupa zviwanikwa zvakaita sekudzidzisa basa, kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi, uye zvirongwa zvebudiriro. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vashandi kuona masimba uye nzvimbo dzekuvandudza uye kugadzira nzira dzekukura kwebasa.
- Tsigira vashandi kudzidzira kuzvidzidzira wega: Ziva zvinodiwa nevashandi uye ubatsire vashandi mukutsvaga zvirongwa zvekudzidza zvinonyatsoenderana nekumhanya kwavo. Unogona kuvapa e-yekudzidza makosi kana kuvapa bhajeti rekutsvaga zvitupa zvinopihwa online.
5/ Unganidza Mushandi Feedback
Kuwana mhinduro yevashandi kwakakosha pakugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa uye kuvandudza kuita kwevashandi. Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekushandisa Vampire kuunganidza mhinduro kubva kuvashandi nekugadzira rarama mapopoti, uye rarama Q&A kuunganidza maonero chaiwo pamisoro yakasiyana. Kunyanya-chaiyo-nguva mhinduro inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mhinduro pakarepo kubva kuvashandi panguva yemisangano, zviitiko, kana mharidzo.
Uye zvakare, AhaSlides inobvumira kusazivikanwa mhinduro. Izvi zvinogona kukurudzira vashandi kuti vataure maonero avo echokwadi vasingatyi kunyengedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuti uunganidze mhinduro dzechokwadi uye dzakatendeseka.
Nekutora mhinduro yevashandi, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, kuvaka kuvimba nevashandi, uye kugadzira imwe nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa. Zvakakosha kuteerera vashandi uye kutora matanho akakodzera kugadzirisa mhinduro yavo yekuvandudza kushanda kwevashandi nekuchengetedza.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Mukupedzisa, hutungamiriri hwehutongi hunogona kuve hunhu hunoshanda hwehutungamiriri mune mamwe mamiriro, senge munjodzi kana yakanyanya-kumanikidzwa mamiriro apo sarudzo dzekukurumidza dzinoda kuitwa. Nekudaro, zvinogona zvakare kukanganisa hunhu hwevashandi uye kubatanidzwa kwenguva refu, zvichitungamira kune yakakwira mitengo yekuchinja uye nzvimbo isina hutano yebasa.
Kuziva zvakaipira hutungamiriri hwehutongi hwejekerere uye kufunga hutongi hwegutsaruzhinji kana hunotora chikamu hunopa vashandi simba uye kukurudzira kubatana kwakakosha. Nekuita izvi, masangano anogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yebasa inosimudzira hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi, uye kubatikana kwevashandi, zvichitungamira mukubudirira kukuru nekukura.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Une mubvunzo? Tine mhinduro.
Ndeapi maitiro ehutungamiri anonangana nekuita sarudzo pasina kubvunza vamwe?
Nderipi boka raizoshandisa maitiro ehutungamiriri anozvimiririra?
Chii chinonzi autocratic decision kuita?
Mukuita sarudzo kwehutongi, mutungamiri anowanzo kuita sarudzo akazvimirira, anozvizivisa kuchikwata kana vari pasi, uye anotarisira kutevedzwa pasina kubvunza kana kupikisa sarudzo. Ichi chimiro chinoratidzwa nepamusoro-pasi nzira, apo mutungamiri anobata simba rose rekuita sarudzo uye anoshandisa simba pamusoro pekuita uye kuitwa kwezviwanikwa.
Kuzvisarudzira kwekuita sarudzo kunogona kushanda mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza, munguva dzenhamo kana njodzi, kana kana mutungamiri aine ruzivo rwakanyanya kana hunyanzvi hungashaikwa nevamwe.
