Ongororo yakaitwa neAssociation for Talent Development yakawana kuti vashandi vanogashira zviri pamutemo pa-basa rekudzidziswa mapurogiramu ane 2.5 nguva yakawanda yekunzwa simba rekuita mabasa avo pane avo vasingagamuchire kudzidziswa kwakadaro.
Nezvakawanda zvakanakira, makambani mazhinji uye akawanda anogadzirisa avo-pa-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nezvitsva kudzidzisa uye nzira dzekudzidzisa pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti tive nechokwadi chekushanda kwekudzidziswa uye kutsvaga mamwe matarenda.
Muchinyorwa chino, iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda nezve On-the-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye nei zvichionekwa seimwe yenzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzirisa kusakwana kwehunyanzvi muvashandi uye kuwedzera mukuchengetedza kwevashandi.
Zviri Mukati
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- Mazano ekugadzira On-the-basa ekudzidzisa zvirongwa
- Zvitsva Zvitsva
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Kutsvaga Nzira dzekudzidzisa Chikwata chako?
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Chii chinonzi On-The-Job Training Programs?
Pa-pa-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinoreva rudzi rwekudzidziswa kunoitika munzvimbo chaiyo yebasa kana nharaunda kwete mukirasi kana nzvimbo yekudzidzira.
Rudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa runobvumira vashandi kuti vadzidze unyanzvi hunodiwa uye ruzivo rwebasa ravo pavanenge vachiita mabasa avo chaiwo vachitariswa nemushandi ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kana mudzidzisi.
Pamusoro pezvo, Pa-pa-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinowanzo shandiswawo suma vashandi vatsva kumitemo yekambani, maitiro, uye tsika, pamwe nekupa dzidziso inoenderera mberi nemikana yekusimudzira kune vashandi varipo.
Ndechipi Chinangwa chePa-I-Jobho Kudzidzisa Zvirongwa?
Sezvambotaurwa, chinangwa chezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa-pa-basa ndechekupa vashandi ruzivo, hunyanzvi, uye ruzivo rwavanoda kuti vaite mabasa avo nemazvo.
Kudzidziswa uku kunowanzoitwa nemaoko uye kunobvumira vashandi kudzidza nekuita pane kungoteerera hurukuro kana mabhuku ekuverenga.
Mamwe mabhenefiti e-on-the-basa ekudzidzisa zvirongwa anosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kwekubudirira: Kana vashandi vanogamuchira kudzidziswa kwakafanira, vakashongedzerwa zviri nani kuita mabasa avo uye vanogona kushanda zvakanaka.
- Yakaderedzwa zvikanganiso uye zvikanganiso: Kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kunogona kubatsira vashandi kunzwisisa maitirwo emabasa nemazvo uye kudzivirira kukanganisa kunodhura.
- Kuvandudzwa basa kugutsikana: Kana vashandi vachinzwa vane chivimbo mukukwanisa kwavo kuita mabasa avo, vanogona kunge vachigutsikana nebasa ravo.
- Mazinga ekuchengetedza akakwirira: Vashandi vanowana kudzidziswa uye mikana yebudiriro vanowanzogara nevanoshandira uye vakazvipira zvakanyanya kubasa ravo.
Ndeapi Marudzi matanhatu ePa-I-Jobho Kudzidzisa Zvirongwa?
kudzidzira basa
Kudzidzira basa imhando ye-on-the-basa chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinoda kudzidziswa kwekirasi. Yakagadzirirwa kupa vanhu hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwavanoda kuti vabudirire mune rimwe basa rekutengesa kana basa.
Munguva yekudzidzira-pa-basa-zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa, vanhu vanoshanda vachitungamirwa nenyanzvi ine ruzivo, inozivikanwa semuperekedzi kana rwendo. Vanodzidza unyanzvi hunoshanda zvekutengeserana kana basa kuburikidza nekuita basa remaoko uye nekucherechedza maitiro emuperekedzi. Vanogamuchirawo murayiridzo wekirasi, kazhinji kuburikidza nechikoro chemabasa emawoko kana koreji yenharaunda, iyo inovhara ruzivo rwedzidziso nemisimboti kuseri kwebasa.
Kudzidzira basa kunogona kusiyana pakureba zvichienderana nekutengeserana kana basa, asi kazhinji kunotora kubva pagore kusvika kumashanu. Pakupera kwechirongwa, vanodzidzira basa vanowanzodikanwa kupasa bvunzo dzetifiketi kuratidza kugona kwavo mumunda.
Murayiridzo webasa
Chimwe chakakurumbira chirongwa chekudzidzisa-pa-basa, kuraira kweJobho, chine chinangwa chekudzidzisa vashandi maitiro ekuita mamwe mabasa kana mabasa ebasa. Zvinosanganisira kuputsa basa munhevedzano yenhanho uye wozodzidzisa matanho iwayo kune mushandi nenzira yakarongeka uye yakarongeka.
Matanho mana ekurairirwa kwebasa ndeaya:
- Kugadzirira: Mudzidzisi anoongorora basa, oripatsanura muzvikamu zvaro uye anogadzirira rondedzero yematanho ekudzidziswa.
- mupiro: Mudzidzisi anopa mirairo yebasa kumushandi, achitsanangura nhanho imwe neimwe zvakadzama uye achiratidza maitirwo ebasa racho.
- mutambo: Mushandi anodzidzira basa iri pasi pekutungamira kwemurairidzi, nemhinduro uye kugadzirisa sezvinodiwa.
- Tevera: Mudzidzisi anotarisa basa romushandi uye anopa kumwe kudzidzisa kana murayiridzo sezvinodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mushandi agona basa racho.
Kutenderera Jobho
Kana yako-ye-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvinotarisa pakugadzira nzira iyo vashandi vanofambiswa kuburikidza nemabasa akasiyana mukati mesangano kwenguva yakatarwa, inofanira kunge iri Jobho Rotation. Iyi nzira inobatsira vashandi kuwana kuratidzwa kune akasiyana mabasa, madhipatimendi, uye mabasa ebasa uye inovabatsira kukudziridza yakakura seti yehunyanzvi uye ruzivo.
Kutenderera kwebasa kunogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumabasa enguva pfupi mukati medhipatimendi rimwe chete kusvika kumabasa enguva refu muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvebhizinesi kana nzvimbo dzenzvimbo. Inowanzo kurongeka uye kurongwa pachine nguva, iine zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvekutenderera kwega kwega.
Understudy
Mudzidzi ( understudy) munhu akadzidziswa kutora mabasa nemabasa emumwe mushandi kana mushandi wacho asipo kana kutadza kuita basa rake. Vadzidzi vanowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yemitambo pa-the-basa yekudzidzisa zvirongwa, apo mutambi kana mutambi anogona kunge ane mudzidzi anogona kupindira kana asingakwanisi kuita nekuda kwehurwere kana zvimwe zvikonzero.
Munzvimbo yebasa, rudzi urwu rwekudzidzira basa runowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakakosha apo kusavapo kwevashandi vekutanga kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha kune sangano. Semuenzaniso, CEO anogona kunge aine mudzidzi akadzidziswa kupindira kana CEO asipo kwenguva pfupi.
Kudzidzisa uye Kupa basa
Nepo kudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa vachigovana zvimwe zvakafanana, pane misiyano mikuru pakati penzira mbiri idzi. Kudzidzisa kunowanzo kutariswa pane chaiwo mabasa kana hunyanzvi, nepo kuraira kwakanangana neyakakura basa rekusimudzira zvinangwa. Kudzidzisa kunowanzo kuve kufambidzana kwenguva pfupi, nepo hukama hwekuraira hunogona kugara kwemakore akati wandei.
Kudzidzisa inzira yekupa mhinduro, nhungamiro, uye rutsigiro kumunhu kumubatsira kuvandudza mashandiro avo mune rimwe basa kana basa. Mentoring, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yekupa nhungamiro nerutsigiro kumunhu kumubatsira kusimudzira basa rake kana zvinangwa zvake.
Internships
Iyo internship yakati siyanei ichienzaniswa neKudzidzira basa. Internship chiitiko chenguva pfupi chebasa icho chinowanzo kupihwa kuvadzidzi kana vachangopedza kudzidza kuitira kuti vagovapa zvinoshanda, pa-basa-kudzidziswa mune imwe ndima kana indasitiri. Internship inogona kubhadharwa kana kusabhadharwa uye inogona kugara kwemavhiki mashoma, mwedzi, kana kunyange gore.
Internship inogona kuumbwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nesangano uye zvinangwa zvemudzidzi. Mamwe mainternship anogona kusanganisira kushanda pane chaiwo mapurojekiti kana mabasa, nepo mamwe anogona kusanganisira shadowing vashandi kana kuenda kumisangano nezviitiko. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, internship inogona kutungamira kune yekupihwa basa nesangano kana yavo-ye-basa yekudzidziswa internship yapera.
Ndeipi Mienzaniso yePa-I-Jobho Kudzidzisa Zvirongwa?
Hotera-pa-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa
Indasitiri yebasa, kunyanya mahotera neF&B, inopa huwandu hwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa-pa-basa, kunyanya nzvimbo dzekudzidzira basa, gore rega rega, kazhinji kubva kumwedzi mitatu kusvika pagore rimwe. Mumwedzi wekutanga, mudzidzi aizoita mumvuri wemurairidzi ane ruzivo rwemberi, achicherechedza kudyidzana kwavo nevaenzi, mabatiro avanoita kupinda nekubuda, uye mabatiro avanoita mibvunzo yakajairika yevaenzi.
Zvadaro, mudzidzi aizopiwa mikana yekudzidzira mabasa anokosha, akadai sekutarisa vaenzi, kuchengetedza, uye kudavira foni. Vanogona kushanda nemutariri kana wepakati-mukuru wekutambira kugamuchira mhinduro uye nhungamiro pane yavo mutambo.
Pa-pa-basa chirongwa chekudzidzisa mubatsiri
Muzvirongwa zvevabatsiri vekudzidzisa pamabasa, mudzidzi aizopiwa gadziriro dzokudzidzira kubatsira mukirasi, zvakadai sokubatsira vadzidzi kuita mabasa kana kuti kuvatarisira panguva yezviitwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana mudzidzi achinge aratidza kuvandudzwa kwavo panguva yekudzidziswa kwepakati-pa-basa, vanogona kudzidziswa kuita mamwe mabasa akaomarara sekupa rutsigiro kuvadzidzi vanoda rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa kana kutariswa, semuenzaniso, vadzidzi vane zvidikanwi kana avo. vari kunetseka nedzimwe nyaya.
IT pane-iyo-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa
Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nesangano uye basa renyanzvi yeIT, vanogona kugashira zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvepabasa munzvimbo dzakasiyana senge cybersecurity, network manejimendi, kana software kuvandudza.
Iyo IT nyanzvi yaizogamuchira inoenderera kukura kwehunyanzvi mikana yekugara uchienderana neazvino matekinoroji, akanakisa maitiro, uye indasitiri maitiro.
Mazano eKuvaka Zvirongwa Zvekudzidzisa Pabasa
Kuvaka chirongwa chekudzidzisa chinoshanda-pa-basa chinoda kunyatsoronga uye kuita. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kugadzira chirongwa chakabudirira:
Ziva zvinangwa zvekudzidza
Pakutanga, mamaneja anofanirwa kuona hunyanzvi uye ruzivo izvo vashandi vanofanirwa kuwana kuburikidza nechirongwa chekudzidzisa. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kugadzira yakanyanya kutarisisa uye inoshanda chirongwa chekudzidzisa.
Gadzira chirongwa chekudzidzisa
Izvo zvakakoshawo kugadzira hurongwa hwakazara hunosanganisira zvinangwa, zvinangwa, uye nguva yechirongwa chekudzidzisa. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti urambe uri munzira uye uve nechokwadi chekuti kudzidziswa kunopedzwa mukati menguva yakatarwa.
Ipa maoko-on ruzivo
Kudzidzira-pa-basa kune zvese nezve maoko-pane ruzivo. Ita shuwa kuti chirongwa chako chekudzidzisa chinopa mikana yakakwana yevashandi kuti vadzidzise zvavakadzidza.
Rongedza vanachipangamazano
Nyatsogovera varairidzi kana varairidzi vanogona kutungamira vashandi pavanenge vachidzidzira basa, sezvo vasiri vese vakuru vane hunyanzvi pakudzidzisa nekupa mazano. Vaperekedzi vanogona kubatsira kupindura mibvunzo, kupa mhinduro, uye kupa rutsigiro mukati mechirongwa chekudzidzisa.
Shandisa zviitiko zvepasirese
Ita shuwa kuti kambani yako inoshandisa chaiyo-yepasirese mamiriro ekubatsira vanodzidzira kushandisa izvo zvavakadzidza mukudzidziswa kumamiriro chaiwo ehupenyu. Izvi zvichabatsira kusimbisa kudzidza uye kuona kuti vashandi vakashongedzerwa zviri nani kubata-pa-basa matambudziko.
Ipa mhinduro
Chinonyanya kukosha, varairidzi vanofanira kupa nguva dzose zvaunofunga kuvashandi pakufambira mberi kwavo uye kuita kwavo panguva yechirongwa chekudzidzisa, izvo zvinovabatsira kuti varambe vachikurudzirwa uye vachibatikana mukuita kudzidza.
Ongorora chirongwa
Kuongorora kushanda kwechirongwa chekudzidzisa kwakakoshawo pakuvandudza kwavo nekusimudzira. Inobatsira kuona nzvimbo dzekuvandudza uye kuita shanduko dzinodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvevashandi nesangano.
Unganidza ongororo
Kunze kwekupa ongororo dzekuita kwevanodzidza, zvakakosha kuvabvunza nezve ruzivo rwavo uye maonero panguva yese-pa-basa chirongwa chekudzidzisa. Sevadzidzi vakasiyana vanozove nenhanho dzakasiyana mukudzidza nekudzidzira. Vamwe vangatosangana nematambudziko uye vanotya kutaura.
AhaSlides template yekuongorora inogona kuve mhinduro yakanaka kusangano rako maererano nekuunza ongororo yehupenyu uye sarudzo.
Gamuchira matekinoroji matsva ezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa-pa-basa
Munguva yedhijitari, zvinobatsira kushandisa tekinoroji nyowani mukudzidziswa kwako, semuenzaniso, kushandisa AhaSlides quiz uye template yekuyedza vadzidzi nezve izvo zvavakadzidza pasina kuvapa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kana kushandisa iyo AhaSlides chishandiso chekubatsira vese vari kudzidziswa kugovera mukana wakaenzana wekuratidza maonero avo uye mazano ekugadzira.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Pa-pa-basa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa mari yakakosha mukuvandudza kwevashandi iyo inogona kubhadhara munzira dzakawanda kune vese vashandi nevashandirwi. Kunyangwe ivo vari pakati penzira dzinoshanda dzekuita dzidzisa vashandi, masangano achiri kufanira kusimudzira uye kufambisira mberi kudzidziswa kwavo nguva nenguva kuitira kuti dzisave dzechinyakare uye dzienderane nechizvarwa chitsva.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo:
Sei kudzidziswa basa kwakakosha?
Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa-pa-basa zvinobatsira vashandi kuwana hunyanzvi hunodiwa kumabasa avo nenzira inoshanda kuti vagone kugadzirisa nekukurumidza uye kuita zvirinani. Nekutarisa nekudzidza kubva kune vavanoshanda navo, vanogona zvishoma nezvishoma kujairana nematurusi nemaitirwo anoshandiswa mumabasa avo.
Ndechipi chimwe chezvakashata zvikuru zvekudzidziswa-pa-basa?
Kana vashandi vatsva vasina hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hunodiwa, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri kukanganisa kusangano. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotora nguva yakawanda kudzidzisa vashandi, uye mari yekudzidzira ichawedzerawo.
