Chii chinonzi Outcome Based Education?
Kudzidza nezvinangwa zvakajeka, kungave kugona hunyanzvi, kuve nyanzvi mune yeruzivo, kana kuwana kukura kwako, inzira yekudzidza inoshanda inoumba hwaro chaihwo hweOutcome Based Education (OBE).
Sezvinongoita ngarava inotsamira pahurongwa hwayo hwekufambisa kuti isvike pachiteshi chayo chainoda, Outcome Based Dzidzo inobuda senzira yakatsiga isingatsanangure kwekuenda chete asi zvakare inovhenekera nzira dzekubudirira.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinonyura mukuomesesa kweOutcome Based Education, tichiongorora zvazvinoreva, mienzaniso, mabhenefiti, uye neshanduko yazvinoita panzira yatinodzidza nekudzidzisa.
Zviri Mukati
- Chii chinorehwa neOutcome Based Education?
- Outcome Based Dzidzo vs Dzidzo Yechivanhu
- Ndeupi muenzaniso weOutcome Based Education?
- Ndeapi misimboti yakakosha yeOutcome Based Education?
- Ndezvipi zvinangwa zveOBE maitiro?
- OBE Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Chii chinorehwa neOutcome Based Education?
Outcome Based Education inotarisa pane zvabuda kwete maitiro ekudzidza. Chero chinhu chekirasi, chakadai sekharikhulamu, nzira dzekudzidzisa, zviitiko zvemukirasi, uye ongororo, zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvakatarwa uye zvinodiwa.
Nzira dzakavakirwa pamhedzisiro dzakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu edzidzo yepasirese pamatanho akawanda. Kubuda kwayo kwekutanga kwakange kuri kupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 muAustralia neSouth Africa, ndokuzokwidziridzwa kunyika zhinji dzakasimukira nematunhu akadai seUnited States, Hongkong, neEuropean Union mumakore gumi anotevera, uye gare gare pasirese.
Outcome Based Dzidzo vs Dzidzo Yechivanhu
Zvakakosha kuziva mabhenefiti uye pesvedzero yeOutcome Based Education kana ichienzaniswa neDzidzo Yechivanhu muhurongwa hwedzidzo yese uye vadzidzi chaivo.
| Dzidzo Yakavakirwa paKubuda | Dzidzo Yechivanhu |
| Inotarisa pahunyanzvi hunoshanda, kugona, uye chaiyo-yepasirese mashandisirwo. | Inosimbisa kuendeswa kweruzivo rwemukati. |
| Inoda kubatanidza vadzidzi zvakanyanya mukuita kwavo kudzidza. | Inotsamira zvakanyanya pakudzidza chete |
| Inosimudzira kufunga kwakadzika uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko | Remekedza zvakanyanya kunzwisiso yedzidziso pane inoshanda inoshanda. |
| Inogara ichichinjika uye inochinjika kune shanduko mumaindasitiri uye nezvinodiwa munharaunda. | Ngaasimbise ruzivo rwakasimbiswa panzvimbo pemaitiro azvino. |
Ita Kuti Vadzidzi Vako Vabatane
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Chii chinonzi Muenzaniso weDzidzo Yakavakirwa paKubuda?
Muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa nekudzidza kwakavakirwa pamhedzisiro, vadzidzi vanokurumidza kuita maekisesaizi nemapurojekiti anoenderana nemhedzisiro iyi. Panzvimbo pokungobata nomusoro dzidziso, vanopedza nguva vachibatikana nenhau yacho.
Makosi ehunyanzvi akanakisa mhedzisiro yakavakirwa mienzaniso yedzidzo. Semuyenzaniso, kosi yedhijitari yehunyanzvi hwekushambadzira inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakadai se "Kugadzira nekugadzirisa zviziviso zvepamhepo," Kuongorora data yewebhu traffic," kana "Kugadzira zano resocial media."
Mhedzisiro yakavakirwa pakuongorora kazhinji inoenderana nekuita. Pane kungovimba nebvunzo dzechinyakare chete, vadzidzi vanoongororwa zvichibva pakugona kwavo kushandisa hunyanzvi neruzivo rwavanenge vadzidza. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kupedza mabasa, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kana kugadzira zvinobatika zvinoratidza kugona.
Munyika iri kukurumidza kuchinja umo hunyanzvi hunoshanda hunokosheswa zvakanyanya, dzidzo yeOBE inoita basa rakakosha muvadzidzi kugadzirira mabasa avo emangwana uye kudzivirira njodzi yekurovha.
Ndedzipi Dzidziso Dzakasiyana-siyana dzeOutcome Based Education?
Maererano naSpady (1994,1998), chimiro che mhedzisiro based education system yakavakirwa pamisimboti ina yakakosha seinotevera:
- Kujeka kwekutarisa: Muchirongwa cheOBE, vadzidzisi nevadzidzi vane nzwisiso yakafanana yezvinofanira kuitwa. Zvinangwa zvekudzidza zvakajeka uye zvinoyerika, zvichiita kuti munhu wese aenderane nezvaaedza kuita kune zvinangwa chaizvo.
- Kugadzira kumashure: Panzvimbo pekutanga nezvirimo uye nezviitwa, vadzidzisi vanotanga nekuona mhedzisiro yavanoda vobva vagadzira curriculum kuti vabudirire izvo.
- High tarisiro: Musimboti uyu wakadzika midzi mukutenda kuti vadzidzi vanokwanisa kusvika nhanho dzehunyanzvi kana vapihwa rutsigiro rwakafanira nematambudziko.
- Mikana yakawedzerwa: Kubatanidzwa uku kunoita kuti vadzidzi vose vabudirire uye vabudirire kana vakapiwa mikana yakakodzera—chinonyanya kukosha ndezvavanodzidza, kukosha, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekudzidza.
Ndezvipi Zvinangwa zveOBE Approach?
Zvinangwa zvedzidzo yakavakirwa pamhedzisiro zvinotsanangurwa nemapoinzi mana makuru:
- Course Outcomes (COs): Vanobatsira varairidzi kugadzira nzira dzekudzidzisa dzinoshanda, ongororo, uye zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoenderana nezvinovavarirwa zvekosi.
- Zvirongwa zveChirongwa (POs): Dzinofanirwa kusanganisira iyo yekuwedzera kudzidza kubva kune akawanda makosi mukati mechirongwa.
- Zvinangwa Zvedzidzo Yechirongwa (PEOs): Vanowanzo ratidza chinangwa chesangano uye kuzvipira kwayo kugadzirira vakapedza kudzidza kuti vabudirire muvashandi nenharaunda.
- Mikana yepasi rose yeVadzidzi: Chinangwa ichi chinokurudzira masangano edzidzo kupa vadzidzi mikana yezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye kuratidzwa kune akasiyana maonero.
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Ita Kuti Vadzidzi Vako Vabatane
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💡Matanho masere Ekutanga Chirongwa Chekutonga Chekirasi Chinoshanda (+8 Mazano)
💡Ndeapi Mazano Akanyanya Kushandirapamwe Kudzidza?
💡8 Nzira dzekuronga Kudzidzisa Kwepamhepo uye Zvichengetere Maawa pavhiki
OBE Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndezvipi zvikamu zvina zveOutcome Based Education?
Pane zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvedzidziso nekudzidza kwakavakirwa pamhedzisiro, zvinosanganisira (1) kugadzirwa kwekharikhulamu, (2) nzira dzekudzidzisa nekudzidza, (3) kuongorora, uye (4) kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemhando (CQI) nekuongorora.
Ndeapi maitiro matatu ezvidzidzo zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro?
Kunoshanda: kunzwisisa maitiro ekuita zvinhu, uye kugona kuita sarudzo
Chinokosha: kunzwisisa zvauri kuita uye nei.
Reflective: kudzidza uye kujairana kuburikidza nekuzvifunga; kugamuchira zivo nemazvo uye zvine ungwaru.
Ndeapi marudzi matatu eOBE?
Tsvagiridzo ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuti kune marudzi matatu eOBE: Yechinyakare, Yeshanduko, uye Shanduko OBE, ine midzi yayo mukushanduka kwedzidzo kuenda kunzira dzakazara uye dzakanangana nehunyanzvi.
Ref: Dr Roy Killen | MasterSoft
