Ngaba ujonge imizekelo yolwaneliseko ye-likert yesikali? Ithiywe emva komphuhlisi wayo, uRensis Likert, isikali seLikert, esaqanjwa ngeminyaka yee-1930, sisikali esisetyenziswayo esiqhelekileyo esifuna abaphenduli babonise inqanaba lesivumelwano okanye ukungavisisani noluhlu ngalunye lweengxelo malunga nezinto zokuvuselela.
I-Likert Scale iza nezikali ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezilinganayo, kunye ne-5-point Likert Scale kunye ne-7-point Likert Scale ene-midpoint zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimibuzo kunye nophando. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lweendlela ezininzi zokuphendula kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.
Ke, leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa i-Odd okanye i-Likert Scales? Khangela ukhetho oluphezulu Imizekelo yeLikert Scale kweli nqaku ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Isiqulatho
Yazisa i-Likert Scale Descriptors
Inzuzo enkulu yemibuzo yohlobo lwe-Likert kukuguquguquka kwabo, njengoko le mibuzo ingasentla ingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nokuvakalelwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko. Nanga amanye amanqanaba empendulo yovavanyo:
- Isivumelwano: Ukuvavanya ukuba bangakanani abaphenduli abavumelanayo okanye abavumelaniyo neengxelo okanye izimvo.
- Ixabiso: Ukulinganisa ixabiso elicingelwayo okanye ukubaluleka kwento ethile.
- Ukubaluleka: Ukulinganisa ukufaneleka okanye ukufaneleka kwezinto ezithile okanye umxholo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Ukumisela ukuba izehlo ezithile okanye iindlela zokuziphatha zenzeka kangaphi.
- Ukubaluleka: Ukuphonononga ukubaluleka okanye ukubaluleka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo okanye iinqobo zokugweba.
- umgangatho: Ukuvavanya umgangatho wemveliso, iinkonzo, okanye amava.
- Okunokwenzeka: Ukuqikelela ukubakho kweziganeko zexesha elizayo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha.
- Ubungakanani: Ukulinganisa ubungakanani okanye iqondo into eyinyani okanye esebenzayo ngayo.
- Ubuchule: Ukuvavanya ubuchule obubonwayo okanye izakhono zabantu okanye imibutho.
- Thelekisa: Ukuthelekisa nokubeka ngokwezikhundla izinto ezikhethwayo okanye izimvo.
- Performance: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza okanye impumelelo yeenkqubo, iinkqubo, okanye abantu.
- Ukwaneliseka: Ukulinganisa ukuba umntu waneliseke kwaye akanelisekanga kangakanani ngemveliso kunye nenkonzo.
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Imizekelo ye-3-Point Likert Scale
Umlinganiselo we-3-point Likert umlinganiselo olula kwaye kulula ukuwusebenzisa ongasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izimo zengqondo kunye neengcamango ezahlukeneyo. Eminye imizekelo ye-3-Point Likert Scale yile ilandelayo:
1. Ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba umsebenzi wakho wangoku ngu:
- Ngaphezu koko ndingathanda
- Malunga nelungelo
- Ngaphantsi kunokuba bendingathanda
2. Ingaba uvumelana kangakanani nale nkcazelo ilandelayo? “Ndifumana ujongano lomsebenzisi wale software isebenziseka kakhulu."
- Kakhulu
- Ngokuphakathi
- Hayi akunjalo
3. Ubona njani ubunzima bemveliso?
- Inzima kakhulu
- Malunga Ekunene
- Ukukhanya kakhulu
4. Ungalilinganisa njani inqanaba lokongamela okanye lonyanzeliso kwindawo osebenza kuyo/esikolweni/kuluntu?
- Kakhulu Kakhulu
- Malunga nelungelo
- Ukuyekelela Kakhulu
5. Ungalilinganisa njani ixesha olichitha kwimidiya yoluntu yonke imihla?
- Kaninzi
- Malunga nelungelo
- Incinci kakhulu
6. Ungakukala njani ukubaluleka kozinzo lokusingqongileyo kwizigqibo zakho zokuthenga?
- Ibaluleke kakhulu
- Ibaluleke Ngokuphakathi
- Ayibalulekanga
7. Ngokoluvo lwakho, ungayichaza njani imeko yeendlela kwindawo ohlala kuyo?
- Kulungile
- lungile
- Poor
8. Ungakanani amathuba okuba ucebise ngemveliso/inkonzo yethu kumhlobo okanye osebenza naye?
- Akunokwenzeka
- Kunokwenzeka ukuba
- Kunokwenzeka
9. Ingaba ukholelwa kangakanani ukuba umsebenzi wakho wangoku uhambelana neenjongo zakho zomsebenzi kunye neminqweno yakho?
- Kukhulu kakhulu (okanye ubungakanani obukhulu)
- Ukuya kwenye indawo
- Kancinci (okanye akukho ndawo)
10. Ngokoluvo lwakho, waneliseke kangakanani kukucoceka kwezibonelelo kwindawo yethu?
- Zintle
- Ngandlela ithile
- Poor
Usinika njani isikali seLikert?
Nanga amanyathelo ama-4 alula onokuwenza ukwenza kwaye ubonise isikali se-Likert ukuze abathathi-nxaxheba bakho bavote:
Inyathelo 1: Yakha Iakhawunti yeZilayidi, yeyazimahla.
Inyathelo 2: Yenza iprizenteyishini entsha, emva koko ukhethe 'Izikali' isilayidi.
Inyathelo 3: Faka umbuzo wakho kunye neengxelo ukuze abaphulaphuli bakale, emva koko usete ileyibhile yesikali kwisikali se-Likert amanqaku ama-3, amanqaku ama-4, okanye naliphi na ixabiso lokhetho lwakho.
Inyathelo 4: Cinezela iqhosha elithi 'Present' ukuze uqokelele iimpendulo zexesha lokwenyani, okanye ukhethe i 'Self-paced' kwisetingi kwaye wabelane ngekhonkco lesimemo ukuvumela abathathi-nxaxheba bakho bavote nangaliphi na ixesha.
akho idatha yempendulo yabaphulaphuli iya kuhlala kwinkcazo-ntetho yakho ngaphandle kokuba ukhetha ukuyicima, ngoko ke idatha yesikali se-Likert ihlala ikhona.
Imizekelo ye-4-Point Likert Scale
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-4-point Likert Scale ayinayo indawo yendalo, abaphenduli banikezelwa ngeendlela ezimbini zesivumelwano esihle kunye neenketho ezimbini zokungavumelani.
11. Uzilolonga okanye usenza umthambo rhoqo kangakanani ngeveki?
- Ngamaxesha amaninzi
- Ngamanye amaxesha
- Kunqabile
- soze
12. Ndikholelwa ukuba ingxelo yemishini yenkampani ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo ixabiso kunye neenjongo zayo.
- Ndivuma kakhulu
- Vu melani
- Andivumelani
- Andivumi tu
13. Ngaba uceba ukuya kumsitho ozayo oza kusingathwa ngumbutho wethu?
- Ngokuqinisekileyo ngeke
- Mhlawumbi ngeke
- Mhlawumbi kuya kuba njalo
- Ngokuqinisekileyo uza kwenza njalo
14. Ingaba uziva ukhuthazwa kangakanani ukuba uphumeze iinjongo zakho zobuqu kunye neminqweno yakho?
- Ngomlinganiselo Omkhulu
- Ngandlela ithile
- Ncnci kakhulu
- Hayi akunjalo
15. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunegalelo elingakanani kwimpilo-ntle yengqondo phakathi kwabantu abakubudala obahlukeneyo?
- phezulu
- Phakathi
- low
- nanye
Fumana ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani nge-Aha's Live Poll
Ngaphezulu kwezikali ze-Likert, vumela abaphulaphuli baveze izimvo zabo ngokusebenzisa iitshathi zebha ezinomtsalane, iitshathi zedonut kunye nemifanekiso!
Itshathi yebar 
Itshathi yebha yomfanekiso 
Itshathi yedonut 
Itshathi yephayi
Imizekelo ye-5-Point Likert Scale
Umlinganiselo we-5-point Likert umlinganiselo wokulinganisa osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuphando oluqulethe iinketho zokuphendula ezi-5, kubandakanywa namacala amabini agqithisileyo kunye nenqaku elingathathi hlangothi elidityaniswe neempendulo eziphakathi.
16. Ngokombono wakho, kubaluleke kangakanani ukwenza umthambo rhoqo ukuze uhlale usempilweni?
- Ibaluleke kakhulu
- kubalulekile
- Ibaluleke Ngokuphakathi
- Ibaluleke Kancinane
- Ayibalulekanga
17. Xa usenza izicwangciso zokuhamba, kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba kufutshane kweendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi?
- 0 = Ayibalulekanga kwaphela
- 1 = Ayibalulekanga Kancinane
- I-2 = Yokubaluleka Okuphakathi
- 3 = Ibaluleke kakhulu
- 4 = Ibaluleke kakhulu
18. Ngokumalunga nokwaneliseka komsebenzi wakho, amava akho atshintshe njani ukususela kuphando lokugqibela lwabasebenzi?
- Kungcono noko
- Ngcono noko
- Yahlala injalo
- Imbi kakhulu
- Imbi kakhulu
19. Uthathela ingqalelo ukoneliseka kwakho kukonke ngemveliso, ungakukala njani ukuthenga kwakho mva nje kwinkampani yethu?
- Zintle
- Ngaphezulu kwe-avareji
- umndilili
- Ngaphantsi kwe-avareji
- Imbi kakhulu
20. Kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla, kukangaphi usiba neemvakalelo zoxinzelelo okanye ixhala?
- Phantse qho
- Ngokuqhelekileyo
- Ngamaxesha athile
- Kunqabile
- soze
21. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu luyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yehlabathi efuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo.
- Ndivuma kakhulu
- Vu melani
- Akukho mfuneko
- Andivumelani
- Andivumi tu
22. Ungalilinganisela njani inqanaba lakho lokwaneliseka emsebenzini kwindawo osebenza kuyo ngoku?
- Kakhulu
- kakhulu
- Ngokuphakathi
- Kancinci
- Hayi akunjalo
23. Ungawujonga njani umgangatho wokutya kwindawo yokutyela oyindwendwele izolo?
- Kakuhle kakhulu
- Kulungile
- lungile
- Poor
- Imbi kakhulu
24. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwezakhono zakho zangoku zokulawula ixesha, ucinga ukuba ume phi?
- Phezulu kakhulu
- Ngaphezulu kwe-avareji
- umndilili
- Ngaphantsi kwe-avareji
- Isezantsi kakhulu
25. Kule nyanga idlulileyo, ungasichaza njani isixa soxinzelelo oye wadibana nalo kubomi bakho bobuqu?
- Kuphezulu kakhulu
- Phezulu
- Malunga ngokufanayo
- Ngaphantsi
- Ngaphantsi kakhulu
26. Waneliseke kangakanani ngenkonzo yabathengi oyifumeneyo ngexesha lokuthenga kwakho?
- Ndanelisekile kakhulu
- Ndonelisekile
- Andanelisekanga
- Andanelisekanga kakhulu
27. Kukangaphi uthembele kumajelo asekuhlaleni ngeendaba kunye nolwazi?
- Idili enkulu
- Kuninzi
- Ngandlela ithile
- Little
- soze
28. Ngokoluvo lwakho, ingaba inkcazo-ntetho iyichaze njani ingcamango yenzululwazi entsonkothileyo kubaphulaphuli?
- Ichaza Ngqo
- Iyachaza kakhulu
- Echazayo
- Iyachaza kancinci
- Ayichazi
Imizekelo ye-6-Point Likert Scale
I-6-Point Likert Scale luhlobo lwesikali sempendulo yesaveyi ebandakanya iindlela ezintandathu zokuphendula, kwaye ukhetho ngalunye lunokuxhomekeka ngokufanelekileyo okanye kakubi.
29. Kulindeleke kangakanani ukuba ucebise imveliso yethu kumhlobo okanye osebenza naye kungekudala?
- Ngokuqinisekileyo
- Kakhulu Mhlawumbi
- Mhlawumbi
- Mhlawumbi
- Mhlawumbi akunjalo
- Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo
30. Uzisebenzisa kangaphi izithuthi zikawonke-wonke xa usiya emsebenzini okanye esikolweni?
- Rhoqo kakhulu
- Ngokuqhelekileyo
- Kwesinye
- Ngokuqhelekileyo
- Kunqabile kakhulu
- soze
31. Ndivakalelwa kukuba utshintsho lwamva nje lwenkampani kumgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza ukusuka ekhaya lufanelekile kwaye lusengqiqweni.
- Vuma kakhulu
- Vuma Ngokungqongqo
- Vu melani
- Andivumelani
- Andivumi Kakhulu
- Andivumi Kakhulu
32. Ngokoluvo lwam, le nkqubo yemfundo ikhoyo ibalungiselela ngokwaneleyo abafundi imingeni yabasebenzi bale mihla.
- Vuma Ngokupheleleyo
- Ubukhulu becala Vuma
- Ndivume kancinci
- Andivumi kancinci
- Ubukhulu becala andivumi
- Andivumi kwaphela
33. Uwafumana achaneka kangakanani amabango entengiso yemveliso kunye neenkcazo kwipakethelo yayo?
- Ingcaciso eyiNyaniso ngokupheleleyo
- Kakhulu Yinyaniso
- Ngandlel’ ithile Yinyani
- Ayichazi
- Ubukhulu becala Bubuxoki
- Inkcazo yobuxoki ngokupheleleyo
34. Ungawulinganisa njani umgangatho wezakhono zobunkokeli ezibonakaliswe ngumphathi wakho wangoku?
- EziPhambili
- Okomele kakhulu
- Ubuchule
- Aphuhliswanga ngokwaneleyo
- Ayiphuhliswanga
- Ayisebenzi
35. Nceda ulinganise ukuthembeka koqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi malunga nexesha kunye nokusebenza.
- 100% yexesha
- 90+% yexesha
- 80+% yexesha
- 70+% yexesha
- 60+% yexesha
- Ngaphantsi kwe-60% yexesha
7 Point Likert Isikali imizekelo
Esi sikali sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzulu besivumelwano okanye ukungavumelani, ukwaneliseka okanye ukunganeliseki, okanye nayiphi na enye imvakalelo enxulumene nenkcazo okanye into eneendlela ezisixhenxe zokuphendula.
36. Kukangaphi uzifumana unyanisekile kwaye unyanisekile kunxibelelwano lwakho nabanye?
- Phantse Soloko Yinyani
- Ngokwesiqhelo
- Rhoqo Yinyani
- Ngamaxesha athile Yinyani
- Kunqabile ukuba Yinyani
- Ngesiqhelo Ayiyonyani
- Phantse Asoze Yinyani
37. Ngokumalunga nokwaneliseka kwakho ngokubanzi ngemeko okuyo ngoku, umi phi?
- awonelisekanga kakhulu
- andonelisekanga ngokuphakathi
- andonelisekanga kancinci
- engathathi hlangothi
- ndaneliseka kancinci
- aneliseke ngokuphakathi
- unelisekile kakhulu
38. Ngokwezinto ozilindeleyo, isebenze njani imveliso yamva nje evela kwinkampani yethu?
- kude ngezantsi
- ngokuphakathi ngezantsi
- kancinci ngaphantsi
- kuhlangatyezwana nolindelo
- kancinci ngaphezulu
- ngokuphakathi phezulu
- kude phezulu
39. Ngokombono wakho, waneliseke kangakanani ngezinga lenkonzo yabathengi enikezelwa liqela lethu lenkxaso?
- ulihlwempu kakhulu
- ihlwempu
- enobulungisa
- kulungile
- kakuhle kakhulu
- obalaseleyo
- ekhethekileyo
40. Ingaba uziva ukhuthazwa kangakanani ukuba ulandele iinjongo zakho zempilo kwaye ugcine indlela yokuphila enempilo?
- Ngomlinganiselo Omkhulu Ngokugqithisileyo
- Kwinqanaba Elikhulu Kakhulu
- Ngomlinganiselo Omkhulu
- Ngomlinganiselo ophakathi
- Ngomlinganiselo omncinci
- Kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu
- Kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu
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Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Sesiphi esona sikali se-Likert sovavanyo?
Esona sikali sithandwayo seLikert sophando si-5-point kunye ne-7-point. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba:
-Xa ufuna izimvo, kunokuba luncedo ukusebenzisa inani leenketho kwisikali sakho sokuphendula ukwenza "ukhetho olunyanzelweyo".
-Xa ucela impendulo malunga nenyani, kulungile ukusebenzisa ukhetho olungaqhelekanga okanye impendulo kuba akukho "kungathathi hlangothi".
Uhlalutya njani idatha usebenzisa isikali se-Likert?
Idatha yesikali se-Likert inokuphathwa njengedatha yexesha, oku kuthetha ukuba intsingiselo yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokutyekela okuphakathi. Ukuchaza isikali, sinokusebenzisa iindlela kunye nokuphambuka okusemgangathweni. Intsingiselo imele i-avareji yamanqaku kwisikali, ngelixa ukuphambuka okusemgangathweni kubonisa inani lokwahluka kwamanqaku.
Kutheni sisebenzisa i-5-point Likert isikali?
I-5-point Likert isikali sinenzuzo kwimibuzo yophando. Abaphendulayo banokuphendula imibuzo ngokulula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu kuba iimpendulo sele zinikiwe. Ifomati kulula ukuyihlalutya kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, okwenza kube yindlela ethembekileyo yokuqokelela idatha.
Ref: Stlhe | IYunivesithi yaseIowa State
