Iyini i-Outcome Based Education?
Ukufunda ngezinjongo ezicacile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wukuba yingcweti kwekhono, ukuba uchwepheshe emkhakheni wolwazi, noma ukuzuza ukukhula komuntu siqu, kuyindlela yokufunda ephumelelayo eyakha isisekelo seMfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni (OBE).
Njengoba nje umkhumbi uthembele ohlelweni lwawo lokuhamba ukuze ufinyelele itheku elihlosiwe, i-Outcome Based Education ivela njengendlela eqinile engagcini nje ngokuchaza indawo oya kuyo kodwa futhi ekhanyisa izindlela eziya empumelelweni.
Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ubunkimbinkimbi beMfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni, sihlola incazelo yayo, izibonelo, izinzuzo, kanye nomthelela oguquguqukayo enawo endleleni esifunda ngayo nesifundisa ngayo.
Okuqukethwe
- Kusho ukuthini nge-Outcome Based Education?
- Imfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni vs Imfundo Yendabuko
- Yisiphi isibonelo se-Outcome Based Education?
- Yiziphi izimiso eziyisisekelo ze-Outcome Based Education?
- Yiziphi izinjongo zendlela ye-OBE?
- OBE Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Kusho Ukuthini Ngemfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni?
I-Outcome Based Education igxile emiphumeleni kunezinqubo zokufunda. Noma iyiphi ingxenye yekilasi, njengekharikhulamu, izindlela zokufundisa, imisebenzi yasekilasini, nokuhlola, yakhelwe ukuzuza imiphumela eshiwo kanye nefiswayo.
Izindlela ezisekelwe emiphumeleni ziye zamukelwa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zemfundo yomhlaba wonke emazingeni amaningi. Ukuvela kwayo kokuqala kwaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 e-Australia naseNingizimu Afrika, kwase kunwetshwa emazweni amaningi athuthukile nezifunda ezifana ne-United States, Hongkong, kanye ne-European Union eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, futhi kamuva emhlabeni jikelele.
Imfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni vs Imfundo Yendabuko
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela izinzuzo kanye nemithelela Yemfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni uma kuqhathaniswa neMfundo Yendabuko ohlelweni lwemfundo lulonke kanye nabafundi abathile.
| Imfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni | Imfundo Yendabuko |
| Igxile kumakhono asebenzayo, amakhono, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela. | Igcizelela ukudluliswa kolwazi lokuqukethwe. |
| Ijwayele ukubandakanya abafundi ngenkuthalo enqubweni yabo yokufunda. | Ithembele kakhulu ekufundeni kokungenzi lutho |
| Ithuthukisa ukucabanga okujulile namakhono okuxazulula izinkinga | Ncika kakhulu ekuqondeni kwethiyori kunokusebenzisa okungokoqobo. |
| Ivumelana nezimo ngokwemvelo futhi ivumelana nezimo ezinguqukweni zezimboni nezidingo zomphakathi. | Ingase igcizelele ulwazi olumisiwe kunezitayela zamanje. |
Yenza Abafundi Bakho Bahlanganyele
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Siyini Isibonelo Semfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni?
Ezinhlelweni zokufundisa nokufunda ezisekelwe emiphumeleni, abafundi maduzane baqala ukuzivocavoca namaphrojekthi ahambisana nale miphumela. Esikhundleni sokumane babambe ngekhanda ithiyori, bachitha isikhathi bematasa bexoxa ngesihloko.
Izifundo zamakhono ziyizibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zemfundo esekelwe emiphumeleni. Isibonelo, izifundo zamakhono okumaketha edijithali zingase zibe nemiphumela njengokuthi "Ukudala nokuthuthukisa izikhangiso eziku-inthanethi," Ukuhlaziya idatha yethrafikhi yewebhu," noma "Ukwakha isu lenkundla yezokuxhumana."
Ukuhlola okusekelwe emiphumeleni kuvame ukusekelwe ekusebenzeni. Esikhundleni sokuthembela ezivivinyweni zendabuko kuphela, abafundi bayahlolwa ngokusekelwe ekhonweni labo lokusebenzisa amakhono nolwazi abalufundile. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqedela imisebenzi, ukuxazulula izinkinga, noma ukudala imiphumela ephathekayo ebonisa ukuphumelela.
Emhlabeni oshintsha ngokushesha lapho ubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo buziswa kakhulu, imfundo ye-OBE idlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseleleni umsebenzi wabo wesikhathi esizayo kanye nokugwema ingozi yokungasebenzi.
Yiziphi Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Zemfundo Esekelwe Emphumeleni?
NgokukaSpady (1994,1998), uhlaka lwe uhlelo lwezemfundo olusekelwe emiphumeleni yakhelwe phezu kwezimiso ezine ezibalulekile kanje:
- Ukucaca kokugxila: Ohlelweni lwe-OBE, othisha nabafundi banokuqondana ngokuhlanganyela ngalokho okudingeka kuzuzwe. Izinjongo zokufunda zicacile futhi ziyalinganiseka, okwenza wonke umuntu akwazi ukuqondisa imizamo yakhe emigomweni ethile.
- Ukuklama emuva: Esikhundleni sokuqala ngokuqukethwe nemisebenzi, othisha baqala ngokuhlonza imiphumela efiselekayo bese benza ikharikhulamu ukuze bathole leyo miphumela.
- Okulindelwe okukhulu: Lo mgomo usekelwe enkolelweni yokuthi abafundi bayakwazi ukufinyelela emazingeni amangalisayo okusebenza uma benikezwa ukusekelwa okufanele nezinselele.
- Amathuba andwe: Lokhu kuhlanganisa kuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abafundi bangaphumelela futhi baphumelele uma benikezwa amathuba afanele—okubaluleke kakhulu yilokho abakufundayo, ukubaluleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokufunda.
Yiziphi izinjongo ze-OBE Approach?
Izinjongo zemfundo esekelwe emiphumeleni zichazwe ngamaphuzu amane asemqoka:
- Imiphumela Yezifundo (COs): Basiza abafundisi ukuba bakhe amasu okufundisa asebenzayo, ukuhlola, nemisebenzi yokufunda ehambisana nemiphumela ehlosiwe yesifundo.
- Imiphumela yohlelo (ama-PO): Kufanele ahlanganise ukufunda okuqoqekile okuvela ezifundweni eziningi ngaphakathi kohlelo.
- Izinjongo Zezemfundo Zohlelo (PEOs): Zivame ukukhombisa umgomo wesikhungo nokuzibophezela kwaso ekulungiseleleni abathweswe iziqu ukuze baphumelele emsebenzini nasemphakathini.
- Amathuba Omhlaba Wonke Wabafundi: Le nhloso ikhuthaza izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi zinikeze abafundi amathuba okuhlangenwe nakho kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokuchayeka emibonweni eyahlukene.
Ithiphu Yokuthembisana
Ufuna ugqozi olwengeziwe? AhaSlides iyithuluzi lokufundisa elingcono kakhulu lokwenza ukufundisa nokufunda kwe-OBE kube nenjongo futhi kukhiqize kakhudlwana. Hlola AhaSlides khona manje!
Yenza Abafundi Bakho Bahlanganyele
Qala ingxoxo ezuzisayo, thola impendulo ewusizo futhi ufundise abafundi bakho. Bhalisa ukuze uthathe mahhala AhaSlides ithempulethi
🚀 Bamba Imibuzo Yamahhala☁️
💡Izinyathelo Eziyisi-8 Zokuqala Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi Oluphumelelayo (+6 Amathiphu)
💡Imaphi Amasu Okufunda Okusebenzisana Angcono Kakhulu?
💡Izindlela Eziyisi-8 Zokuhlela Ukufundisa Ku-inthanethi Futhi Zisindise Amahora Ngeviki
OBE Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izingxenye ezi-4 ze-Outcome Based Education?
Kunezingxenye ezine ezinkulu zokufundisa nokufunda okusekelwe emiphumeleni, okuhlanganisa (1) ukuklanywa kwekharikhulamu, (2) izindlela zokufundisa nokufunda, (3) ukuhlola, kanye (4) nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi okuqhubekayo (CQI) nokuqapha.
Yiziphi izici ezi-3 zemfundo esekelwe emiphumeleni?
Okungokoqobo: ukuqonda indlela yokwenza izinto, kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo
Okubalulekile: ukubamba ukuthi wenzani nokuthi kungani.
Ukuzindla: ukufunda nokujwayela ngokuzicabangela; ukwamukela ulwazi ngendlela efanele nangendlela efanele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezintathu ze-OBE?
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lubonisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-OBE: Traditional, Transitional, kanye ne-Transformational OBE, enezimpande zayo ekuthuthukisweni kwemfundo ebheke ezindleleni eziphelele nezigxile emakhono.
Ref: UDkt Roy Killen | I-MasterSoft
