Ah, umgubho wokuphela konyaka wonyaka; ithuba eliphelele lokulandisa, ukukhumbuza kanye nokuklomelisa. Kuyisiko legolide emhlabeni wonke, kodwa okuye kwaba nzima eminyakeni yamuva.
Akukho ukucindezeleka. Lapha sikunikeza imibono engu-18 engcono kakhulu yokwakha iqembu, ukukhuthaza isimilo, bukhoma noma okubonakalayo umgubho wokuphela konyaka lokho ngokuqinisekile ukubeka ukumamatheka ebusweni!
Okuqukethwe
- Kungani Usingathe Umgubho Wokuphela Unyaka?
- 10 Imibono Yokugubha Unyaka
- Umbono #1 - Qalisa i-Quiz
- Umbono #2 - Ikhona Legeyimu Yebhodi
- Umbono #3 - Igumbi Lokubalekela
- Umbono #4 - Ukuzingela Komkhonyovu
- Umbono# 5 - Umcimbi Wemiklomelo
- Umbono #6 - Umbukiso Wamathalenta
- Umbono #7 - Ukunambitha Ubhiya noma Iwayini
- Umbono #8 - Ukwenza I-Cocktail
- Umbono #9 - Yenza indali
- Umbono #10 - Inselele Yokupenda
- Izindikimba zephathi zokuphela konyaka eziyi-8
Kungani Usingathe Umgubho Wokuphela Unyaka?
- Okwezisebenzi zakho - Ukuphela konyaka kuyingqopha-mlando yokucabanga ngalokho okufeziwe njengeqembu futhi sibheke phambili ngethemba lonyaka omusha. Ukusingatha umcimbi kukhombisa abasebenzi ukuzikhandla kwabo phakathi nonyaka kuyabonwa futhi kuyabongwa.
- Okwenkampani yakho - Impumelelo idinga ukubungazwa. Akuwona neze umqondo omubi ukubona imigomo yomuntu ngamunye neyenkampani yonke efinyelelwe, futhi umgubho wokuphela konyaka ukunika ithuba elihle lokwenza lokho.
- Ngekusasa lakho - Sonke siyazi ukubaluleka kokubeka imigomo echazwe kahle njengenkampani. Umgubho wokuphela konyaka ungase ungabi isikhathi sokungena ngokuningiliziwe kulokho okuhlosiwe esikhathini esizayo, kodwa yithuba elihle lokumemezela inkomba yonke yenkampani kanye nezinhlobo zezinto abasebenzi abangazilindela ngonyaka ozayo.
💡 Hlola: Imibuzo Yemibuzo Yangaphambi Kukancibijane futhi I-Chinese New Year Quiz.
10 Imibono Yokugubha Unyaka
Akunandaba noma usingatha imisebenzi yakho yephathi ejabulisayo mathupha noma ku-inthanethi, le mibono eyi-10 yokugubha umsebenzi wokuphela konyaka izoshisa iphathi yakho ngokuhleka.
Umbono #1 - Qalisa i-Quiz
Besiyoba kuphi ngaphandle kwemibuzo ethobekile? Bekuwumgogodla wama-shennanigans okuphela konyaka kusukela kudala, kodwa iqale endaweni ebonakalayo kusukela ngo-2020.
Imibuzo ebukhoma imnandi ekudaleni a umoya ophilayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukuncintisana okunempilo. Amahithi angaguquki emikhosini yokuphela konyaka futhi asephenduke umsebenzi wokuya kubaholi beqembu.
Indlela yepeni nephepha isebenza kahle, kodwa ukusebenzelana kwangempela kuvela isofthiwe yemibuzo ebukhoma yamahhala. Nge AhaSlides, ungadala imibuzo (noma ulande esinye sezifanekiso eziningi), bese usisingatha bukhoma kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ngenkathi abadlali bakho beqhudelana besebenzisa amafoni abo.
Gubha ngemibuzo Yamahhala!
Chofoza isithonjana ukuze ubambe noma yisiphi isifanekiso samahhala semibuzo. Ifanele noma iyiphi iphathi yokuphela konyaka, encane nenkulu.
💡 AhaSlides kungathatha umgubho wokuphela konyaka wakho ukhuphukele phezulu ngokuzibandakanya.
Umbono #2 - Ikhona Legeyimu Yebhodi
Siyakuthola - akuwona wonke umuntu osemoyeni oxokozelayo wemibuzo. Abaningi bethimba lakho bangase bakhethe imisebenzi yephathi yokuphela konyaka eyingozi kakhulu, njengemidlalo yebhodi.
Njengemibuzo, imidlalo yebhodi ijabulele ukudlondlobala kokuduma kwakamuva. Ukunikeza indawo enhle endaweni yakho ukuze udlale imidlalo kuyithuba elihle lokuthi abantu bahlukane nomsindo wephathi futhi bafune indawo yokuhlala bebodwa ngemidlalo engenacala.
Imidlalo yebhodi engcono kakhulu yephathi ilula engadingi mithombo ejulile yolwazi ukuze abadlali bazijabulise.
Nazi ezinye zezintandokazi zethu zomuntu siqu...
- I-Catan
- Ama-cododames
- Umdlalo Wamafoni
- Dobble
Ngisho nemidlalo elungele umndeni efana ne-Connect 4 ne-Jenga ingaba yinhle kakhulu emgubhweni wokuphela konyaka, njengoba ayidingi lutho ngaphandle komdlali oyedwa kanye nokuqonda okungacacile kwemithetho.
💡 Ibhonasi! Zama nekhona legeyimu yevidiyo. Setha i-TV futhi, uma ungathola izandla zakho phezu kwayo, amakhonsoli egeyimu yakudala nemidlalo.
Umbono #3 - Igumbi Lokubalekela
Uma ungakayitholi inselelo eyanele yokuvaleleka endlini kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ungakhetha ukuya kuleveli eyodwa ujule futhi wena nethimba lakho nikhiyelwe egumbini lokubalekela!
Njengombuzo, igumbi lokubalekela liyaheha futhi lilungele ukwenza umsebenzi weqembu. Kudinga ukuthi wonke umuntu alethe indlela ehlukile yokucabanga ephathini, okuyinto, ngaphandle kokusho, ukuhlangana okuwusizo kakhulu ukuze siye phambili.
Into engcono kakhulu? Maningi amagumbi okubalekela akhona manje ngokuphelele virtual-friendly. Vele wenze wonke umuntu ajoyine ingxoxo ye-Zoom, ezwe iziyalezo zomphathi wakho, bese nihlela ukuthola izindida ndawonye.
Ungahlola indawo yangakini ukuze uthole igumbi lokubalekela (lihlala likhona!), kodwa uma ufuna amagumbi abonakalayo, hlola lokhu:
- Igumbi Lokuphunyuka Ledijithali leHogwarts (mahhala!) - Leli gumbi lokuphunyuka lamahhala lenzeka ngokuphelele ku-Google Amafomu. Kulandela ukuxhaphaza kwakho njengomfundi omusha wonyaka wokuqala esikoleni sikaHarry Potter kanye nemizamo yakho yokuthuthuka ngokusebenzisa 'umkhuba omusha we-muggle' wegumbi lokuphunyuka elingenamlingo.
- Igumbi Lokuphunyuka Lemayini (mahhala!) - Elinye igumbi lokuphunyuka lamahhala elisuselwa engxenyeni yakudala yesiko lezingane - kulokhu umdlalo we-sandbox ovulekile iMinecraft. Abahlanganyeli balokhu basebenza ndawonye ukuxazulula izinkomba ze-Minecraft, ezilungele ngokumangazayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
- Igumbi Lokuphunyuka Lemfihlakalo ($ 75 ngekamelo) - Leli gumbi lokuphunyuka elizinze e-USA lilethe konke okwakudala okuku-inthanethi ngo-2020. Banengqikithi ebandakanya abaphangi, izipoki zikaKhisimusi, abaphenyi bakudala kanye namaqhawe amakhulu, ahlala phakathi kwabantu abayi-4 kuya kwabangu-8 ngekamelo ngalinye.
- Imidlalo yeParuzal ($ 15 umuntu ngamunye) - Imidlalo engu-6 enemiqondo eyingqayizivele namaqanda e-easter afihliwe. Kungenzeka kube nemicimbi yabantu abaphakathi kuka-1 no-12.
Umbono #4 - Ukuzingela Komkhonyovu
Nansi eyodwa engase izwakale njengengane kuze kube yilapho uyizama, kodwa ingaba uhleko lwangempela kubo bonke abathintekayo uma yenziwe kahle.
Uma ufuna ukuzingelwa kodoti ogxile ezimfundweni, singancoma ukuthi udlule esikhungweni sokuzingela imikhonyovu, esingasetha ukuzingela okuphelele ehhovisi lakho, noma ku-inthanethi!
Kodwa uma ufuna umgubho wokuphela konyaka olula, kodwa ojabulisayo, hlola eminye yemibono yethu esiyintandokazi yokuzingela imfucumfucu:
- Thola izinto ezi-5 ezibukeka ngathi amaqanda bese upheka i-omelette mbumbulu nabo.
- Thola umuntu ogama lakhe liqala ngo incwadi efanayo njengeyakho futhi ushintshanise izingubo.
- Thola amabhithi angu-3 umile futhi uzihlanganise ndawonye wenze into entsha yokubhala.
- Thola abantu ngesigaba ngasinye ama-tattoos ohlwini.
- Thola bonke abantu abangakwazi yenza ifloss futhi ubenze bakwenze ndawonye.
Umbono# 5 - Umcimbi Wemiklomelo
Ubungaba yini umgubho wokuphela konyaka ngaphandle komcimbi wezindondo? Uma ozakwenu bengakwazi ukuchitha lesi sikhathi begubha izimpumelelo zabo kanye nezizuzwe omunye nomunye, bangakwazi nini?
Ngisho noma uphatha umgubho wokuphela konyaka ongokoqobo, akudingekile ukuba ushiye ngaphandle noma ikuphi ubukhazikhazi nezimo emcimbini wakho wemiklomelo. Umcimbi wokuklomelisa ku-inthanethi uzizwa unamandla njengalowo ophilayo, umehluko kuphela ukuthi akekho okufanele akhathazeke ngokukhubeka ezitebhisini noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwekhabethe lezingubo.
Ngokombono wethu, lolu uhlobo lomsebenzi okufanele usingathwe ngaphakathi. Kuhlala kuzuzisa kakhulu ukwethulwa ngomklomelo ovela kumphathi wakho, kunokuba usokhaya ochwepheshile.
Nansi indlela ongayihlela ngayo...
- Qala ngokufaka ohlwini izigaba, ukucacisa abawinile noku-oda izindebe eziqoshiwe noma imiklomelo yemiklomelo.
- Dala inhlolovo ye-inthanethi futhi wenze wonke umuntu enkampanini (noma iminyango efanele) abeke ivoti lakhe phambili kulowo owinile esigabeni ngasinye.
- Veza abawinile besigaba ngasinye emgubhweni wakho wokuphela konyaka.
Nazi izigaba ezimbalwa zomcimbi wakho wemiklomelo:
🏆 Isisebenzi sonyaka
🏆 Kuthuthukiswe kakhulu
🏆 I-booster engcono kakhulu yokukhula
🏆 Iseva yamakhasimende ehamba phambili
🏆 Ngaphezulu nangaphezulu
🏆 Ubukhona obunokuthula
🏆 Umhlanganyeli
Mahhala Umhlangano Wokuphela konyaka Isifanekiso
Bamba isethulo esisebenzisanayo lapho ithimba lakho lingaba nezwi lalo. Yethula kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo futhi ithimba lakho liyaphendula poll, amavoti umqondo, amafu wamagama futhi Imibuzo imibuzo emafonini abo!
Umbono #6 - Umbukiso Wamathalenta
Akuwona wonke umuntu ozobe ephansi ngenxa yalokhu, kodwa inkampani emaphakathi ivamise ukuba nabahlabeleli abayizimfundamakhwela abanele, abadansi, abadlali be-skateboard kanye nemilingo ukwenza lo msebenzi ushube.
Ngaphambi kokuthi iphathi iqale, khipha izimemo zakho futhi uqoqe izicelo zamakhono ahlukene. Uma kuyisikhathi sephathi, dala isiteji esincane sabasebenzi bakho abanekhono, bese ubabiza ngo-1-by-1 ukuze babonise ukusebenza kwempilo yonke.
Nazi amathiphu ambalwa:
- Ungaphoqi muntu - Lokhu kufanele kube umsebenzi wokuzithandela ngokuphelele.
- Kugcine kuhlukene - Uma kuxakile futhi kuxakile, kuba ngcono. Ubani ongathi ukucwecwa u-anyanisi akulona ithalente, noma kunjalo?
- Khuthaza amakhono eqembu - Akukhona nje ukuthi akujabulisi kakhulu ukuwabuka, kodwa futhi alungele ukwakha iqembu.
Umbono #7 - Ukunambitha Ubhiya noma Iwayini
Ingabe ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi emgubhweni wakho wokuphela konyaka? Ufuna ukudakisa wonke umuntu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ube nobusuku bangaphambi kwesikhathi? Uma kukhona noma kokubili, ungazuza nakanjani ngokufaka a ubhiya noma iwayini yokunambitha iseshini ohlwini lwakho lwemisebenzi.
Kuzoba nezinsiza eziningi zokuqashwa endaweni yangakini. Eziningi zinenani elifanele futhi zingafundisa ithimba lakho mayelana nobuqili beziphuzo ezahlukene, futhi uma ucabanga ujule ngokwanele, impilo.
Kukhona futhi izinsiza eziningi ezibonakalayo ezingenza lokhu nge-Zoom. Utshwala buthunyelwa ezindlini zamalungu eqembu lakho futhi wonke umuntu uphuza ndawonye. I-sommelier izokuhambisa esiphuzweni ngasinye futhi ithole imibono yawo wonke umuntu ngesiphuzo ngasinye.
Kunjalo, uma wenza imigubho yakho yokuphela konyaka ngesabelomali, ungakwazi phatha okwakho ukunambitha ubhiya ngokuthenga obhiya, ubathumele eqenjini lakho futhi uthathe indima ye-sommelier ngokwakho. Ungase ungabi nembe ngamakhemikhali njenge-sommelier yangempela, kodwa nonke nizojabula!
Umbono #8 - Ukwenza I-Cocktail
Nakuba ukunambitha ubhiya newayini kukuhle, ungase ube namalungu ambalwa eqembu athanda ukungena ukwenza. Yilapho ukwenza i-cocktail kungena khona.
Kulena, awudingi lutho ngaphandle kwezibuko, okokusebenza kokulinganisa, isethi yohlu lwemimoya nezixube nomuntu owaziyo ukuthi benzani. Ngokuvamile yonke inkampani iba nayo futhi ngokuvamile izogxumela ethubeni lokuhola ikilasi kulokho ekwaziyo. Uma kungenjalo, ungahlala uqasha uchwepheshe.
Uma wenza lokhu ku-virtual sphere, ungathumela ilungu leqembu ngalinye ikhithi ye-cocktail equkethe konke okudingayo.
Umbono #9 - Yenza indali
Ubani ongathandi indali ye-octane ephezulu ukuze igazi limpompe? Ngokuvamile aziyona isici semigubho yokuphela konyaka, kodwa akukho lutho olungalungile ngokuhluka.
Isebenza kanje...
- Nikeza amathokheni endali ayi-100 kulungu ngalinye labasebenzi.
- Khipha into bese uyikhombisa eqenjini.
- Noma ubani ofuna into angaqala ukubhida.
- Imithetho evamile yendali iyasebenza. Ibhidi ephezulu kakhulu ekupheleni kwenkatho iyawina!
Ngokwemvelo, lena enye esebenza kahle ku-inthanethi.
Umbono #10 - Inselele Yokupenda
Eyodwa yabadali, lena. Inselele Yokudweba iletha ubuciko bokudweba kanye nezinga elivamile lotshwala lomgubho wokuphela konyaka ndawonye, nemiphumela esukela phakathi kobuciko bobuciko kanye nodoti ophelele.
Nikeza ithimba lakho ngezinto zokudweba kanye nocezu lobuciko lwakudala ozozama futhi ulikopishe ngawo wonke amandla akho. Zama ukukhetha into elula, efana nekaVan Gogh I-Starry Night noma iMonet Umbono, Ukuphuma kwelanga.
Futhi, ungathola umqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe walokhu, noma ungavele uphiko futhi ubone ukuthi kwenzekani - yileyo ndlela othola ngayo imiphumela emnandi kakhulu!
Ekugcineni, thatha ivoti phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu ukuze ubone ukuthi ubani ongcono kakhulu nokuthi ubani owumsebenzi wobuciko ohlekisayo.
Izindikimba zephathi zokuphela konyaka eziyi-8
Imigubho nezindikimba zihambisana. Itimu ingakusiza ukuthi uhlale uvumelana hhayi kuphela ne ukuhlobisa futhi imvunulo, kodwa futhi nazo zonke imisebenzi uhlela ukubamba.
Nakhu okuphezulu kwethu Izindikimba ezi-8 ezihlanganisa konke zomkhosi wokuphela konyaka:
👐 Charity
Amaphathi ezinto ezinhle ayanda kakhulu, njengoba exuba ukuzijabulisa nomuzwa wangempela wokuziqhenya nokuthobeka, okungaphezu kwalokho utshwala obuzokwenzela kona!
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza umgubho wokuphela konyaka ofaka isandla ekusizeni abantulayo, okuhlanganisa ukuzingelwa okuhle kwesenzo, amabhayisikili okwakha alabo abadinga usizo, noma i-End-Hunger Games eqanjwe ngokumangalisayo.
Omunye umqondo uwukusetha 'imali' yomsebenzi ngamunye ephathini yakho. Umdlali ngamunye ukhokha inkokhelo ngaphambi kokukhokha, u-100% wayo uya kwabaswele.
💡 Thola imisebenzi eminingi yokupha lapha
🍍 IsiHawaian
Enye yezakudala. Ingabe ikhona indlela engcono yokuqeda uDisemba omakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha kuneziketi ze-hula, amathoshi e-tiki, ukhukhunathi nesihlabathi?
Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa, ungakwazi khona kanye kusimo sesiqhingi ngemisebenzi enetimu yase-Hawaian efana ne-lei toss, i-limbo, nebhingo yesiqhingi. Futhi uma uzizwa ufuna ukuphuma, kungani ungaqashi umdansi womlilo?
💡 Thola okwengeziwe ngephathi yase-Hawaii lapha
???? Ama-Olympic
Ngisho nasonyakeni okungewona owama-Olympic, kunokuthile okulangazela ngephathi enetimu yama-Olympic ukuqeda unyaka. Konke kumayelana nempumelelo nempumelelo, ngakho-ke ngethemba ukuthi kufanelana kahle nokusebenza kukonke kwenkampani yakho.
Ngetimu yama-Olympic, umhambi ngamunye (noma ithimba) likhetha izwe elizolimela, bese usingatha imisebenzi yakho ngayinye njengomcimbi wama-olympic, indawo yegolide, isiliva neyethusi eya endaweni yokuqala, yesi-1 neyesi-2.
Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi, kufanele uhlobise indawo yakho ngezindandatho, amabhanela, izindondo kanye nenani elibi lamafulegi.
💡 Thola okwengeziwe ngephathi yama-Olympics lapha
🕺 disco
Ama-70s kwakuyishumi leminyaka eligcwele uhlobo lwamavayibhu ongawafuna emgubhweni wokuphela konyaka. I-Groovy, ecwebezelayo, eshizi - yayinakho konke ngempela.
Phinda uphile leyo minyaka ekhazimulayo ngomgubho wokuphela konyaka onetimu ye-disco. Imihlobiso yakho kufanele ibe ama-vinyls, amabhaluni, i-mylar tinsel kanye nebhola le-disco, futhi ngokwemvelo, yonke into kufanele ibe. ezimnyama ekubenyezeleni.
Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi, umncintiswano wemvunulo, umncintiswano womdanso, imibuzo yomculo, nokuphasa ibhola le-disco konke yenkathi.
💡 Thola eminye imibono ye-disco ekude lapha
.️ Amaqhawe namaVilakazi
Uma i-Marvel yenza amaphathi okuphela konyaka, ungakholelwa kangcono ukuthi inkundla yamaqhawe ahamba phambili nabalingiswa abayizigilamkhuba abavela kumamuvi akamuva.
Ungase ungabi nayo isabelomali sezinga le-Marvel, kodwa wonke umuntu bangagqoka njengeqhawe noma i-villain, ngokuzithengela imvunulo yabo noma ngokuthungela izingubo zangaphansi ngaphandle kwamabhulukwe abo.
Phonsa a Imibuzo emangazayo, hlobisa ngesikole esidala 'KA-POW!' izimpawu futhi wenze ezinye amakhekhe ama-superhero ndawonye. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuhlukanisa abasebenzi ube ngamaqembu amaqhawe kanye nezixhwanguxhwangu ekuqaleni kobusuku futhi ubale amaphuzu ukuze wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kulo lonke.
💡 Thola imibono emihle yokuphela konyaka yama-Avengers lapha
🎭 Ibhola likaMasquerade
Letha ukuthinta kwekilasi lakudala lase-Venetian ezingqungqutheleni ngokuphonsa ibhola likamaskandi.
Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzi bakho ithuba lokugqoka izingubo zabo ze-cocktail zikanokusho, kanye nokwengezwa kwemaski ephathwa ngesandla kanye nenqwaba yezimpaphe nokucwebezela emgubhweni wokuphela konyaka.
Imisebenzi efana nemincintiswano yemvunulo inikeziwe, kodwa imidlalo efana nemfihlakalo yokubulala, i-cree-a-skit kanye nomhlobiso wemaski ingagcina abahambeli bephathi bejabulile amahora amaningi.
💡 Thola eminye imibono emihle yemaski yebhola likamaskandi lapha
🎩 IVictorian England
Thatha igxathu ubuyele emuva ngeminyaka yawo-1800s, lapho izigqoko zazizinkulu futhi izingubo zephathi zazizikhudlwana.
Ukuhlobisa kwalokhu kuqondile - izimbali ezinkulu, izinkomishi zetiye ezincane, ama-doilies, amaparele (angelona iqiniso), amaribhoni namathreyi anezitezi amaningi amasemishi namakhekhe amancane.
Imisebenzi ihlanganisa umbukiso wemfashini, ubuciko benaliti, ukwenza i-scone kanye nenqwaba yemidlalo yasendlini efana nama-charades, imibuzo engu-20, ukubulala iso futhi nokuningi.
💡 Thola eminye imibono yokugubha ukuphela konyaka kwephathi ye-Victorian lapha
.️ u-Harry Potter
Umhlaba wabathakathi kaHarry Potter mkhulu. Kuningi ongakwenza ngale timu yokugubha ukuphela konyaka.
Ukuze uthole ukudla, thola amaxoxo kashokoledi, ubhontshisi onama-flavour wonke kanye nobhiya. Ukuhlobisa kungahlukaniswa phakathi kwemibala yezindlu ezine, futhi yonke imisebenzi efana ne Imibuzo ka-Harry Potter, I-Dobby toss yesokisi kanye nomdlalo ogcwele umoya we-Quidditch ungathola amaphuzu wamaqembu angu-4 we-Gryffindor, i-Hufflepuff, i-Ravenclaw ne-Slytherin.
💡 Thola eminye imibono yephathi kaHarry Potter lapha
Umgubho ophelele wokuphela konyaka uyasebenzisana. Umsingathi imibuzo ejabulisayo, amavoti athakazelisayo, amavoti ajabulisayo nokunye okuningi mahhala ku AhaSlides!
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Uyini umgubho wokuphela konyaka?
Umgubho wokuphela konyaka umcimbi owenziwa ngemva konyaka wezimali wenkampani noma wekhalenda ukuze kuqashelwe iminikelo yesisebenzi kanye nezinto ezifeziwe phakathi nezinyanga ezingu-12 ezedlule.
Ingabe iphathi yokuphela konyaka noma iphathi yokuphela konyaka?
Iphathi yokuphela konyaka iyisipelingi esivame kakhulu nesamukelekayo esisetshenziswa ekubhaleni kwebhizinisi nasekuxhumaneni. I-hyphen ixhuma isiphawulo esiyinhlanganisela.
Ithini iphathi yokuphela konyaka emsebenzini?
Iphathi yokuphela konyaka emsebenzini, eyaziwa nangokuthi iphathi yokuphela konyaka, umcimbi ovame ukuba ngoDisemba ukugubha impumelelo phakathi nonyaka.
