Kuziva kuti wakangwara sei mubvunzo mukuru vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuziva nezvawo. Kuziva IQ yako ndiyo nhanho imwe chete nenzwi raEinstein rinokwezva, handizvo here?
Kwete chete intelligence type bvunzo ndeyekugutsa kuda kuziva kwemunhu, asi inoshandawo sechishandiso chikuru kuziva zvakawanda nezvako uye zvishuwo zvako zvebasa rakakodzera.
Muizvi blog, isu tichakuzivisa iwe kune akasiyana emhando yehungwaru bvunzo uye kwaungaite.
- Chii chinonzi Intelligent Type Test?
- Iwo 8 Mhando dzeKungwara Muedzo (Yemahara)
- Dzimwe Intelligence Type Miedzo
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Chii chinonzi Intelligent Type Test?
Rudzi rwehungwaru inzira yekuisa muzvikamu zvakasiyana kana madomasi ehunyanzvi hwekuziva uye maitirwo epfungwa, semutauro uchipikisana nehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo kana fluid vs kufunga kwakajeka. Hapana chibvumirano chepasi rose pane imwe modhi. Zvimwe zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:
- Dzidziso yaGardner yeMazhinji Intelligences - Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Howard gardner Zvinonzi kune akati wandei akazvimirira marudzi ehungwaru anosanganisira mutauro, zvine musoro-masvomhu, nzvimbo, muviri-kinesthetic, mumhanzi, interpersonal, intrapersonal, uye naturalist.
- Crystallized vs Fluid Intelligence -Kungwara kweCrystallized kwakavakirwa paruzivo uye kunosanganisira hunyanzvi sekuverenga, kunyora, uye kutaura mazano. Fluid intelligence inoreva kugona kufunga nekugadzirisa matambudziko uchishandisa nzira dzinoverengeka.
- Emotional Intelligence (EI) - EI inoreva kugona kuziva, kunzwisisa, uye kutonga manzwiro uye hukama. Zvinosanganisira hunyanzvi hwakaita setsitsi, kuzviziva, kukurudzira, uye hunyanzvi hwekugarisana nevamwe.
- Narrow vs Broad Intelligences - Hungwaru nhete zvinoreva kugona kwekuziva sekutaura kana kugona kwenzvimbo. Hungwaru hwakakura hunobatanidza hungwaru hwakatetepa huzhinji uye hunowanzoyerwa neyakajairwa IQ bvunzo.
- Analytical vs Creative Intelligence -Ungwaru hwekuongorora hunosanganisira kufunga zvine musoro, kuona mapatani, uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akanyatsotsanangurwa. Creative intelligence inoreva kuuya nenovhero, mazano anochinja uye mhinduro.
Wese munhu ane musanganiswa wakasarudzika weaya marudzi ehungwaru, ane chaiwo masimba uye kushaya simba. Miedzo inoyera nzvimbo idzi kuona kuti takangwara sei nenzira dzakasiyana.
Iwo 8 Mhando dzeKungwara Muedzo (Yemahara)
Gardner akapokana bvunzo dzechinyakare dzeIQ dzinoyera kugona mitauro uye zvine musoro, asi kwete huwandu hwakazara hwehungwaru.
Dzidziso yake yakabatsira kuchinja maonero ehungwaru kubva kune yakajairwa IQ maonero akananga kune yakafara, isina kuomarara tsananguro inocherekedza mativi akawanda.
Maererano naye, kune angangoita 8 marudzi ehungwaru, anosanganisira:
#1. Verbal/Linguistic Intelligence
Ungwaru hwemutauro (Linguistic intelligence) zvinoreva kugona kwemunhu kushandisa mutauro nemazvo, mukunyora nekutaura.
Avo vane hungwaru hwakasimba hwemutauro vanowanzove nehunyanzvi hwekuverenga, kunyora, kutaura uye kutaura nyaya.
Vanowanzofunga nemazwi uye vanogona kutaura pfungwa dzakaoma uye dzisinganzwisisiki kuburikidza nekutaura uye kunyora.
Mabasa anoenderana nehungwaru hwemitauro anosanganisira vanyori, vadetembi, vatori venhau, magweta, vatauri, vezvematongerwo enyika, uye vadzidzisi.
#2. Hungwaru hweMasvomhu/Masvomhu
Hungwaru/hungwaru hwemasvomhu ndiko kugona kushandisa pfungwa, manhamba, uye zvinobatika kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kuona mapatani.
Zvinosanganisira hunyanzvi hwekufunga uye kugona kwekudzikisa uye kufunga kwekuita.
Masvomhu, logic puzzles, makodhi, kufunga kwesainzi uye kuyedza zvinouya zvega kwavari.
Mabasa anoda uye kutamba kune hungwaru uhwu anosanganisira masayendisiti, masvomhu, mainjiniya, macomputer programmer, uye manhamba.
#3. Visual/Spatial Intelligence
Ungwaru hwekuona/munzvimbo (spatial intelligence) zvinoreva kugona kuona zvinhu uye kufungidzira kuti zvinhu zvinopindirana sei munzvimbo.
Zvinosanganisira kunzwisiswa kwemavara, mutsara, chimiro, chimiro, nzvimbo uye hukama pakati pezvinhu.
Vanogona kuona nemazvo uye nepfungwa kushandura 2D/3D zvinomiririra.
Mabasa anoenderana nehungwaru uhu kuvaka, dhizaini yemukati, mainjiniya, tsvakiridzo yesainzi, art, uye kufamba.
#4. Musical Intelligence
Kungwara kwemumhanzi kunoreva kugona kuziva uye kuumba mimhanzi, toni, uye rhythms.
Inosanganisira kunzwa kune kurira, rhythm, timbre uye manzwiro mumimhanzi.
Vane pfungwa yakanaka yerwiyo, kurova uye kuwirirana kunyangwe vasina kudzidziswa.
Mabasa anoenderana nehungwaru uhwu anosanganisira vaimbi, vaimbi, makondakita, vagadziri vemimhanzi, uye maDJ.
#5. Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence
Vanhu vane hungwaru hwerudzi urwu vakanaka pakushandisa muviri wavo, chiyero, hunyanzvi hwemotokari, uye kubatana kwemaoko nemaoko.
Zvinosanganisira hunyanzvi hwakaita senge kusimba kwemuviri, kuenzanisa, kuchinjika, kukurumidza reflexes uye kugona kwekufamba kwemuviri.
Avo vane hungwaru uhu vanodzidza zvirinani kuburikidza nezviitiko zvemuviri uye nemaoko-pazviitwa.
Basa rinoenderana nehungwaru uhu vatambi, vatambi, vatambi, mavhiya, mainjiniya, mhizha.
#6. Interpersonal Intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence zvinoreva kugona kunzwisisa nekudyidzana zvakanaka nevamwe.
Vanhu vane njere dzepakati pemunhu vanonzwa nechiso, manzwi uye majeti evamwe zvakasanganiswa nekugona kuratidza tsitsi.
Mabasa anokodzera kungwara pakati pevanhu anosanganisira kudzidzisa, kuraira, zviwanikwa zvevanhu, kutengesa, uye mabasa ehutungamiriri.
#7. Intrapersonal Intelligence
Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi hwekunzwisisa iwe pachako nepfungwa dzako, manzwiro uye maitiro ehunhu, une hungwaru hwepamusoro hwemunhu.
Avo vane hunyanzvi hwekuita zvemukati vanoziva zvavanogona, kusasimba, zvavanotenda uye zvavanokoshesa.
Ivo vane hungwaru pamusoro pemamiriro avo emukati, mafungiro uye maitiro avanogona kuita maitiro.
Basa rakakodzera rinosanganisira kurapa, kudzidzisa, vafundisi, kunyora uye dzimwe nzira dzekuzvitungamira.
#8. Naturalist Intelligence
Vanhu vane rudzi urwu rwehungwaru vanogona kuziva nekuronga zvinhu zvakasikwa semiti, mhuka uye mamiriro ekunze.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kucherechedza misiyano mumarudzi ezvinomera nemhuka, mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuchinja kwemwaka kana mamiriro ekunze.
Nepo zvakajairika muvanhu vanopedza nguva vari kunze, kugona kwemusikirwo kunogona kushandawo pakuronga zvikamu zvemuchadenga, tsinga kana zviitiko zvemeteorological.
Dzimwe Intelligence Type Miedzo
Kunetsekana kuti ndedzipi mhando dzebvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora simba rehuropi hwako? Mamwe maitiro ehungwaru emhando bvunzo kunze kweGardner anosanganisira:
• Miedzo yeIQ (semuenzaniso WAIS, Stanford-Binet) - Inoyera hunyanzvi hwekuziva uye inopa intelligence quotient (IQ) zvibodzwa. Inoongorora hunyanzvi hwekutaura, husina kutaura, uye husinganzwisisike hwekufunga.
• EQ-i 2.0 - Measure of Emotional Intelligence (EI) inoongorora unyanzvi mukuzviona pachako, kuzviratidza, unyanzvi hwekubatana, kuita zvisarudzo uye kugadzirisa kunetseka.
• Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices - Nonverbal kufunga kufunga bvunzo inoda kuziva mapatani uye akatevedzana kupedza. Inoyera kungwara kwemvura.
• Torrance Miedzo yeKufunga Kwekusika - Inoongorora kugona sekutsetsenura, kuchinjika, mavambo, uye kutsanangura mukugadzirisa matambudziko. Inoshandiswa kuzivisa masimba ekugadzira.
• Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2) - Kuongororwa kupfupi kwehungwaru kuburikidza nekutaura, kusataura uye IQ composite zvibodzwa.
• Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT) - Ongorora nzvimbo dzebudiriro dzakaita sekuverenga, masvomhu, kunyora uye kugona kutaura mutauro.
• Woodcock-Johnson IV Miedzo yeCognitive Abilities - Yakakwana bhatiri inoongorora yakafara uye nhete kugona kwekuziva kuburikidza nekutaura, kusataura uye ndangariro bvunzo.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Hungwaru mhando bvunzo dzakanakira kunongedza simba munzvimbo dzakati semasvomhu kana kutaura nepo IQ bvunzo dzichifungidzira kugona kwekuziva. Smart inouya mune zvakawanda zvinonaka uye bvunzo dzinoshanduka paunokura. Ramba uchizvipikisa uye hunyanzvi hwako huchakushamisa iwe nekufamba kwenguva.
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Ndeapi marudzi matatu ehungwaru?
Mhando 8 dzekutanga dzakatsanangurwa naHoward Gardner uye dzinosanganisira hungwaru hwemitauro hune chekuita nehunyanzvi hwemutauro, hungwaru hwemasvomhu hunosanganisira kufunga uye kugona kufunga, hungwaru hwenzvimbo ine chekuita nekuona-nzvimbo yekuona, kungwara kwemuviri-kinesthetic kwakabatana nekubatana kwemuviri, kungwara kwemumhanzi zvine chekuita ne rhythm uye pitch, njere dzepakati pemunhu maererano nekuzivana kwevanhu, kungwara kwemukati memunhu maererano nekuzviziva, uye njere dzemusikirwo dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekunze. Mamwe mamodheru anowedzera pabasa raGardner nekubatanidza hungwaru huripo se9th domain.
Ndeipi MBTI yakangwara?
Iko hakuna kutsanangudza "yakanyanya kungwara" mhando yeMyers-Briggs (MBTI), sezvo hungwaru hwakaoma uye hwakawanda. Nekudaro, chero rudzi runogona kuwana kwakakosha kugona kwehungwaru zvichienderana nezviitiko zvehupenyu uye kuvandudza kwavo kwechisikigo maitiro. IQ haina kunyatsogadziriswa nemunhu chete.
