Wakambopa mushumo wedata kuna mukuru wako / vaunoshanda navo / vadzidzisi vachifunga kuti yaive super dope senge iwe uri cyber hacker anogara muMatrix, asi chavakaona chaive murwi wenhamba dzisingachinji izvo zvaiita sezvisina musoro uye zvisina musoro kwavari?
Kunzwisisa manhamba ndiko zvakasimba. Kugadzira vanhu kubva non-analytical backgrounds kunzwisisa manhamba aya kwakatonyanya kunetsa.
Ungagadzirisa sei nhamba idzi dzinovhiringidza uye kuita kuti mharidzo yako ive yakajeka sezuva? Ngatitarisei nzira idzi dzakanakisa dzekupa data. 💎
tsananguro
| Ndeapi marudzi emachati aripo kuti aratidze data? | 7 |
| Machati mangani ari muhuwandu? | 4, kusanganisira bar, mutsara, histogram uye pie. |
| Mangani marudzi emachati anowanikwa muExcel? | 8 |
| Ndiani akagadzira machati? | William playfair |
| Machati acho akagadzirwa rini? | 18th Century |
Mamwe Mazano ne AhaSlides
Tanga mumasekondi.
Tora chero yemimwe mienzaniso iri pamusoro sematemplate. Saina mahara uye tora zvaunoda kubva mutemplate raibhurari!
🚀 Bata Akaundi Yemahara☁️
Data Presentation - Chii?
Izwi rekuti 'data presentation' rinechekuita nematauriro aunoita data nenzira inoita kuti kunyangwe munhu asingazive mukamuri anzwisise.
Vamwe vanoti huroyi (urikushandisira manhamba neimwe nzira), asi isu tinongoti isimba re kushandura nhamba dzakaoma, dzakaoma kana manhamba kuita chiratidziro chinooneka zviri nyore kuti vanhu vagaye.
Kupa data nemazvo kunogona kubatsira vateereri vako kunzwisisa maitiro akaomarara, kuona mafambiro, uye nekukasira kuona chero chiri kuitika pasina kunetesa pfungwa dzavo.
Kuratidzwa kwakanaka kwedata kunobatsira…
- Ita zvisarudzo uchiziva uye kusvika pamigumisiro yakanaka. Kana iwe ukaona kutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chako kuchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore ese, zviri nani kuramba uchikakama kana kutanga kuchishandura kuita boka rema spin-offs (kusheedzera kuStar Wars👀).
- Deredza nguva inoshandiswa kugadzirisa data. Vanhu vanogona kugaya ruzivo zvine graphic 60,000 zvakapetwa nekukurumidza kupfuura muchimiro chechinyorwa. Vapei simba rekuongorora kuburikidza nemakore gumi edhata mumaminetsi nemamwe magirafu anonhuwirira uye machati.
- Taurira zvabuda pachena. Data hainyepi. Izvo zvinoenderana nehumbowo hwechokwadi uye saka kana paine munhu akaramba achichema kuti ungave wakanganisa, varove nerumwe data rakaoma kuti vavhare miromo yavo.
- Wedzera kune kana kuwedzera tsvagiridzo yazvino. Iwe unogona kuona kuti ndedzipi nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa, uye kuti ndedzipi ruzivo runowanzo famba zvisina kucherechedzwa paunenge uchisevha kuburikidza neayo mitsara midiki, madotsi kana zvidhori zvinoonekwa pane data board.
Nzira dzeData Presentation uye Mienzaniso
Fungidzira uine pepperoni inonaka, yekuwedzera-chizi pizza. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuicheka kuita yekirasi 8 mativi matatu, dhizaini yepati 12 sikweya zvimedu, kana kuwana kugadzira uye kupfupika pane izvo zvimedu.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekucheka pitsa uye iwe unowana akasiyana akasiyana nematauriro aunoita data rako. Muchikamu chino, tichakuunzirai nzira gumi dzekuita cheka pizza - tinoreva kuti ratidza data rako - izvo zvichaita kuti kambani yako yakakosha asset ijeke sezuva. Ngatinyure munzira gumi dzekupa data nemazvo.
#1 - Tabular
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekupa data, tabular ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzira, ine data inounzwa mumitsara nemakoramu. Excel kana Google Sheets yaizokodzera basa iri. Hapana fancy.
Uyu muenzaniso wetabular kuratidzwa kwedata paGoogle Sheets. Mutsara wega wega uye koramu ine hunhu (gore, dunhu, mari, nezvimwewo), uye iwe unogona kuita yakajairwa fomati kuti uone shanduko yemari gore rese.
#2 - Zvinyorwa
Paunenge uchipa data semavara, zvese zvaunoita kunyora zvawawana pasi mundima nemabullet point, uye ndizvozvo. Chidimbu chekeke kwauri, nzungu yakaoma kutsemuka kune ani nani anofanirwa kupfuura nekuverenga kwese kuti asvike padanho.
- 65% yevashandisi veemail pasi rese vanowana email yavo kuburikidza nenharembozha.
- Maemail akagadziridzwa enhare anogadzira 15% yepamusoro kubaya-kuburikidza nemitengo.
- 56% yemabhureki aishandisa emojis mumitsara yavo yeemail yaive neyakavhurika mwero wepamusoro.
(Source: CustomerThermometer)
Makotesheni ese ari pamusoro anopa ruzivo rwenhamba muchimiro chemavara. Sezvo vasiri vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kupinda nemumadziro ezvinyorwa, uchafanirwa kufunga imwe nzira kana uchinge wafunga kushandisa nzira iyi, sekutyora iyo data pasi kuita pfupi, zvirevo zvakajeka, kana kunyange senge puns inobata kana iwe uine. nguva yekufunga nezvavo.
#3 - Pie chati
A pie chart (kana kuti 'donut chart' kana ukaisa buri pakati paro) idenderedzwa rakakamurwa kuita zvimedu zvinoratidza hukuru hwe data mukati mese. Kana uri kuishandisa kuratidza maperesenti, ita shuwa kuti zvidimbu zvese zvinowedzera kusvika zana.
Iyo pie chati chiso chakajairika pamabiko ese uye chinowanzo zivikanwa nevanhu vazhinji. Nekudaro, chimwe chigumbuso chekushandisa nzira iyi maziso edu dzimwe nguva haakwanise kuona mutsauko muzvidimbu zvedenderedzwa, uye hazvigoneke kuenzanisa zvimedu zvakafanana kubva kumachati maviri akasiyana epai, achiagadzira. vakashata mumaziso evanoongorora mashoko.
#4 - Bhawa chati
Bhawa chati ichati inoratidza boka rezvinhu kubva muchikamu chimwe chete, kazhinji zviri muchimiro chemakona ane makona akaiswa panhambwe yakaenzana kubva kune imwe. Kureba kana kureba kwavo kunoratidza hunhu hwavanomiririra.
Vanogona kunge vari nyore seizvi:
Kana zvakanyanya kuomarara uye kutsanangurwa senge uyu muenzaniso wekuratidzwa kwedata. Kubatsira kune inobudirira statistics mharidzo, iyi iboka rebhachati iro rinongobvumira iwe kufananidza zvikamu asiwo mapoka ari mukati mawo zvakare.
#5 - Histogram
Zvakafanana pakuonekwa kwebhachati asi mabhawa ane rectangular muhistograms haawanzo kuve negap sevamwe vawo.
Panzvimbo yekuyera zvikamu zvakaita sezvinodiwa nemamiriro ekunze kana mafirimu aunofarira sezvinoita bar chart, histogram inoyera chete zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa munhamba.
Vadzidzisi vanogona kushandisa magirafu emharidzo sehistogram kuti vaone kuti nderipi boka revadzidzi vanowira mariri, semumuenzaniso uyu uri pamusoro.
#6 - Mutsara girafu
Kurekodha kunzira dzekutaridza data, hatifanire kufuratira kushanda kwemagirafu emutsara. Line graphs inomiririrwa neboka re data data rakabatanidzwa pamwechete nemutsara wakatwasuka. Panogona kuva nemutsara mumwe kana kupfuura wekuenzanisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvine hukama zvinoshanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Pamutsetse wechati wakachinjika akisi, unowanzo kuve nemavara, misi kana makore, nepo axis yakatwasuka ichiwanzomiririra huwandu (semuenzaniso: bhajeti, tembiricha kana muzana).
#7 - Pictogram girafu
Girafu yepikicha inoshandisa mifananidzo kana zvidhori zvine chekuita nemusoro wenyaya kuona dhata diki. Iko kunakidza kusanganiswa kwemavara nemifananidzo kunoita kuti ishandiswe kakawanda muzvikoro.
Pictograms mweya mutsva kana iwe uchida kugara kure neinotonous line chati kana bar chart kwechinguva. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kupa yakaderera huwandu hwe data uye dzimwe nguva ivo varipo chete zvekuratidza uye havamiriri nhamba chaidzo.
#8 - Radar chati
Kana kuratidza zvishanu kana kupfuura zvinosiyana zviri muchimiro chebhachati zvakanyanyisa saka unofanira kuedza kushandisa radar chati, inova imwe yedzakanyanya kugadzira nzira dzekupa data.
Radar machati anoratidza dhata maererano nekuenzanisa kwavanoita kune mumwe nemumwe kutanga kubva panzvimbo imwechete. Vamwewo vanodzidaidza kuti 'spider charts' nekuti chimwe nechimwe chakasanganiswa chinoita sedandemutande.
Radar machati anogona kushandiswa kukuru kuvabereki vanoda kuenzanisa mamakisi emwana wavo nevezera ravo kuti vaderedze kuzviremekedza kwavo. Unoona kuti angular imwe neimwe inomiririra chidzidzo chine zvibodzwa zvakakosha kubva pa0 kusvika pa100. Zvibodzwa zvemudzidzi wega wega pazvidzidzo zvishanu zvinoratidzwa mune rumwe ruvara.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iyi nzira yekuratidzira data neimwe nzira inonzwa kujaira, saka iwe unogona kunge wakasangana neimwe uchitamba. Pokémon.
#9 - Mepu inopisa
Mepu inopisa inomiririra huwandu hwe data mumavara. Iyo yakakura iyo nhamba, iyo inowedzera ruvara kusimba iyo data ichamiririrwa.
Vazhinji vagari vemuUS vangave vachiziva iyi nzira yekuburitsa data mune geography. Pasarudzo, nhepfenyuro zhinji dzinopa kodhi yeruvara kudunhu, nebhuruu inomiririra mumwe mumiriri uye tsvuku inomiririra mumwe. Mumvuri weblue kana mutsvuku mudunhu rega rega unoratidza kusimba kwevhoti yese mudunhu iroro.
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chaunogona kushandisa kupisa mepu ndeyekumepu izvo vashanyi vesaiti yako vanodzvanya. Kunyanya kudzvanywa chikamu icho 'chinopisa' ruvara rwunoshanduka, kubva pabhuruu kuenda kuyero kupenya kuenda kutsvuku.
#10 - Kuparadzira zano
Kana iwe ukapa data rako mumadots pachinzvimbo chechunky mabara, iwe unenge uine yekuparadzira zano.
A scatter plot igridi ine zvakawanda zvinopinza zvichiratidza hukama huripo pakati pezvinhu zviviri. Zvakanaka pakuunganidza data inoita seisina kurongeka uye kuratidza mamwe maitiro ekutaura.
Semuyenzaniso, mugirafu rino, doti rega rega rinoratidza avhareji yetembiricha yemazuva ese maringe nenhamba yevashanyi vepamahombekombe kwemazuva akati wandei. Iwe unogona kuona kuti madotsi anokwira sezvo tembiricha inowedzera, saka zvingangoita kuti kupisa kwekunze kunotungamira kune vashanyi vakawanda.
5 Data Presentation Zvikanganiso Zvekudzivisa
#1 - Fungidzira kuti vateereri vako vanonzwisisa zvinomiririra nhamba
Iwe unogona kuziva ese ari kumashure-kwe-zviitiko zve data rako sezvo iwe wakashanda navo kwemavhiki, asi vateereri vako havadaro.
Kuratidza pasina kutaura kunongokoka mibvunzo yakawanda uye yakawanda kubva kune vateereri vako, sezvo vachifanira kugara vachiita pfungwa yedata rako, vachipedza nguva yemativi ese semhedzisiro.
Uchiri kuratidza yako data mharidzo, iwe unofanirwa kuvaudza kuti data iri nezvei usati wavarova nemafungu enhamba kutanga. Unogona kushandisa kudyidzana mabasa zvakaita se musarudzo, makore makore, online quizzes uye Q&A zvikamu, yakabatanidzwa ne icebreaker mitambo, kuongorora kunzwisisa kwavo data uye kugadzirisa chero kuvhiringidzika zvisati zvaitika.
#2 - Shandisa iyo isiriyo mhando yechati
Machati akadai semapie machati anofanirwa kuve negumi rose saka kana nhamba dzako dzikaungana kusvika 100% semuenzaniso uri pazasi, unenge uchitadza.
Usati wagadzira chati, zvibvunze kuti: chii chandinoda kuita nedata rangu? Iwe unoda here kuona hukama pakati peseti yedata, kuratidza kumusoro uye pasi mafambiro edata rako, kana kuona kuti zvikamu zvechinhu chimwe zvinogadzira sei?
Rangarira, kujeka kunouya pekutanga nguva dzose. Mamwe maonerwo e data anogona kutaridzika zvakanaka, asi kana asingakwane data rako, siyana nazvo.
#3 - Iite 3D
3D muenzaniso unonakidza wekuratidzira. Yechitatu dimension inotonhorera, asi izere nenjodzi.
Uri kuona here zviri kuseri kwembariro dzvuku? Nekuti isu hatigonewo. Iwe unogona kufunga kuti machati e3D anowedzera kudzika kune dhizaini, asi anogona kugadzira maonero enhema sezvo maziso edu achiona zvinhu zve 3D zviri padyo uye zvakakura pane zvavanoonekwa, tisingarevi kuti hazvionekwe kubva kumakona akawanda.
#4 - Shandisa marudzi akasiyana emachati kuenzanisa zvirimo muchikamu chimwe chete
Izvi zvakafanana nekuenzanisa hove netsoko. Vateereri vako havazokwanisa kuona misiyano uye kuita kuwirirana kwakakodzera pakati pemaseti maviri edata.
Nguva inotevera, namatira kune imwe mhando yedhata mharidzo chete. Dzivisa muedzo wekuyedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona data mune imwe kuenda uye ita kuti data rako riwanikwe sezvinobvira.
#5 - Bomba vateereri neruzivo rwakawandisa
Chinangwa chekupa data ndechekuita kuti misoro yakaoma ive nyore kunzwisisa, uye kana uri kuunza ruzivo rwakawandisa patafura, urikupotsa poindi.
Ruzivo rwakawanda rwaunopa, nguva yakawanda yauchatora kuti vateereri vako vazvigadzirise zvese. Kana iwe uchida kuita kuti data yako inzwisise uye ipa vateereri vako mukana wokurirangarira, chengeta ruzivo rwuri mukati maro kusvika paushoma hwakakwana. Unofanira kupedza chirongwa chako ne mibvunzo yakavhurika kuona izvo vatori vechikamu vako vanonyatsofunga.
Ndedzipi Dzakanakisa Nzira dzeData Presentation?
Pakupedzisira, ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekupa data?
Mhinduro nde…
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Hakuna! Imwe neimwe mhando yemharidzo ine simba rayo uye kusasimba kwayo uye iyo yaunosarudza zvakanyanya inoenderana nezvauri kuedza kuita.
Semuyenzaniso:
- Enda kune a kuparadzira zano kana iwe uri kuongorora hukama pakati peakasiyana data values, sekuona kana kutengesa kweaizikirimu kuchikwira nekuda kwekushisa kana nekuti vanhu vari kungowedzera nzara uye kukara zuva rega rega?
- Enda kune a mutsara girafu kana iwe uchida kumaka maitiro nekufamba kwenguva.
- Enda kune a mepu yekupisa kana iwe uchida kumwe kutaridzika kwekuona kwekuchinja kwenzvimbo, kana kuona maitiro evashanyi vako pawebhusaiti yako.
- Enda kune a pie chati (kunyanya mu 3D) ukada kunzvengwa nevamwe nekuti it was never a good idea👇
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Chii chinonzi chart presentation?
Mharidzo yechati inzira yekupa data kana ruzivo uchishandisa zvinoonekwa zvakaita semachati, magirafu, uye madhayagiramu. Chinangwa chekuratidzwa kwechati ndechekuita kuti ruzivo rwakaoma rwuwanikwe uye rwunzwisike kune vateereri.
Ndirini pandingashandisa machati pamharidzo?
Machati anogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa data, kuratidza mafambiro nekufamba kwenguva, kuratidza mapatani, uye kurerutsa ruzivo rwakaoma.
Nei uchifanira kushandisa machati pakupa mharidzo?
Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa machati kuti uone kuti zviri mukati mako uye zvinoonekwa zvinotaridzika zvakachena, sezvo ivo vari mumiriri wekuona, vanopa kujeka, nyore, kuenzanisa, kusiyanisa uye super-yekuchengetedza nguva!
Ndedzipi 4 graphical nzira dzekupa data?
Histogram, Smoothed frequency graph, Pie dhayagiramu kana Pie chati, Cumulative kana ogive frequency graph, uye Frequency Polygon.
