Ukwazi ukuba ukrelekrele kangakanani ngumbuzo omkhulu abantu abaninzi abanomdla ngawo. Ukwazi ukuba i-IQ yakho ikwinqanaba elifanayo nezandi zika-Einstein ezinomtsalane, akunjalo?
Iimvavanyo zohlobo lobukrelekrele aziphelelanga nje ukwanelisa umdla womntu, kodwa zikwasebenza njengesixhobo esihle sokwazi ngakumbi ngawe kunye nolangazelelo lwakho lwekhondo elifanelekileyo.
Kule bhlog, siza kukwazisa kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zobuntlola kunye nalapho ungazenza khona.
- Yintoni Uvavanyo loHlobo lobuNgqondo?
- Iindidi ezisi-8 zoVavanyo loBukrelekrele (Mahala)
- Ezinye iimvavanyo zoHlobo lobuNgqondo
- IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
- Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
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Yintoni Uvavanyo loHlobo lobuNgqondo?
Uhlobo lobukrelekrele yindlela yokuhlela imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye imimandla yesakhono sengqiqo kunye neenkqubo zengqondo, njengolwimi vs izakhono zendawo okanye ulwelo ngokuchasene nokuqiqa ngekristale. Akukho mvumelwano jikelele kwimodeli enye. Ezinye eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ithiyori kaGardner yeeNgqondo ezininzi – Isazi ngengqondo Howard gardner Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezizimeleyo zobukrelekrele ezibandakanya iilwimi, ingqiqo-mathematika, indawo, umzimba-kinesthetic, umculo, umntu, intrapersonal, kunye nendalo.
- Crystallised vs Intelligence Fluid -I-Crystallized intelligence isekwe kulwazi kwaye ibandakanya izakhono ezinjengokufunda, ukubhala, kunye nokucacisa izimvo. I-Fluid intelligence ibhekisa ekukwazini ukuqiqa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha.
- Ubukrelekrele boMvakalelo (EI) -I-EI ibhekisa ekukwazini ukuqaphela, ukuqonda, nokulawula iimvakalelo kunye nobudlelwane. Ibandakanya izakhono ezifana novelwano, ukuzazi, inkuthazo, kunye nezakhono zentlalo.
- Umxinwa vs ubukrelekrele obuBanzi -Ubukrelekrele obumxinwa bubhekisa kubuchule obuthile bokuqonda njengesakhono sokuthetha okanye sokuhlala. Ubukrelekrele obubanzi bubandakanya ubukrelekrele obumxinwa obuphindaphindiweyo kwaye bulinganiswa ngokubanzi ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-IQ.
- Uhlalutyo vs Ubukrelekrele boBuchule -Ingqondo yohlalutyo ibandakanya ukuqiqa okunengqiqo, ukuchonga iipateni, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezichazwe kakuhle. Ubukrelekrele bokuyila bubhekisa ekuza nenoveli, iimbono eziguqukayo kunye nezisombululo.
Wonke umntu unomxube okhethekileyo wezi ntlobo zobuntlola, kunye namandla athile kunye nobuthathaka. Uvavanyo lulinganisa ezi ndawo ukubona ukuba sikrelekrele njani ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iindidi ezisi-8 zoVavanyo loBukrelekrele (Mahala)
UGardner waxoxa ukuba uvavanyo lwe-IQ lwemveli lulinganisa kuphela ubuchule bolwimi kunye nengqiqo, kodwa hayi uluhlu olupheleleyo lobukrelekrele.
Ithiyori yakhe yanceda ukuguqula iimbono zobukrelekrele kude kumbono oqhelekileyo we-IQ ukuya kwinkcazo ebanzi, enganeno engqongqo eqonda imilinganiselo emininzi.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, kukho ubuncinane 8 iintlobo zobukrelekrele, kuquka:
#1. Ubukrelekrele bentetho/ yoLwimi
Ubukrelekrele bolwimi bubhekisa kubuchule bomntu bokusebenzisa ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo, ngokubhala nangokuthetha.
Abo bakrelekrele bolwimi olomeleleyo bahlala benezakhono zokufunda, ukubhala, ukuthetha nokubalisa amabali.
Bahlala becinga ngamagama kwaye banokuvakalisa iingcamango ezintsonkothileyo nezingabonakaliyo ngentetho nokubhala.
Imisebenzi ehambelana nobukrelekrele bolwimi ibandakanya ababhali, iimbongi, iintatheli, amagqwetha, izithethi, abezopolitiko, kunye nootitshala.
#2. Ubukrelekrele bokuQiqa/kweMathematika
Ubukrelekrele bengqiqo/izibalo kukukwazi ukusebenzisa ingqiqo, amanani, kunye nokuthabatha ukusombulula iingxaki nokuchonga iipateni.
Ibandakanya izakhono eziphakamileyo zokuqiqa kunye namandla okunciphisa kunye nokucinga okusebenzayo.
IMathematika, iiphazili zengqiqo, iikhowudi, ukuqiqa kwenzululwazi kunye novavanyo luza ngokuzenzekelayo kubo.
Imisebenzi efuna kwaye idlale kobu bulumko ibandakanya izazinzulu, iingcali zezibalo, iinjineli, abacwangcisi bekhompyutha, kunye namanani.
#3. Ubukrelekrele obuBonakalayo/ beNdawo
Ubukrelekrele obubonwayo/ngesithuba bubhekisa ekukwazini ukubona izinto kunye nomfanekiso ngqondweni wendlela izinto ezidibana ngayo ngokwesithuba.
Ibandakanya ubuntununtunu kumbala, kumgca, kwimilo, kwimo, kwisithuba kunye nonxulumano phakathi kwezakhi.
Bayakwazi ukubona ngokuchanekileyo nangengqondo ukubonakaliswa kwe-2D / 3D.
Amakhondo afanelekileyo kobu bulumko kukwakha, uyilo lwangaphakathi, ubunjineli, uphando lwenzululwazi, ubugcisa, kunye nokuhamba.
#4. Ubukrelekrele boMculo
Ubukrelekrele bomculo bubhekisa kumandla okuqonda kunye nokuqamba iingoma zomculo, iithowuni kunye nezingqisho.
Ibandakanya ubuntununtunu kwisandi somculo, isingqisho, itimbre kunye neemvakalelo kumculo.
Banoluvo oluhle lomculo, isingqi kunye nemvisiswano nangaphandle koqeqesho olusesikweni.
Imisebenzi ehambelana nobu bulumko ibandakanya iimvumi, iimvumi, ababhexeshi, abavelisi bomculo, kunye nee-DJs.
#5. Ubukrelekrele beBodily/Kinesthetic
Abantu abanolu hlobo lobukrelekrele balungile ekusebenziseni imizimba yabo, ibhalansi, izakhono zemoto kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamehlo.
Ibandakanya izakhono ezifana nobuchwephesha bomzimba, ulungelelwaniso, ukuguquguquka, ukushukuma okukhawulezileyo kunye nobuchule bokushukuma komzimba.
Abo banobu bulumko bafunda ngcono ngamava omzimba kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla.
Amakhondo afanelekileyo kobu bulumko ziimbaleki, abadanisi, abadlali beqonga, oogqirha botyando, iinjineli, amagcisa.
#6. Interpersonal Intelligence
Ubukrelekrele phakathi kwabantu bubhekisa kumandla okuqonda nokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo nabanye.
Abantu abakrelekrele phakathi kwabantu banomdla kwimbonakalo yobuso, amazwi kunye nezimbo zomzimba zabanye ezidityaniswe nokukwazi ukubonisa uvelwano.
Amakhondo alungele ubukrelekrele baphakathi kwabantu abandakanya ukufundisa, ukucebisa, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, ukuthengisa, kunye neendima zobunkokeli.
#7. Intelligence yangaphakathi
Ukuba unobuchule obukhulu bokuqonda wena kunye neengcinga zakho, iimvakalelo kunye neepatheni zokuziphatha, unobukrelekrele obuphezulu bomntu.
Abo banezakhono eziphuhlisiweyo zangaphakathi bayawazi amandla abo, ubuthathaka, iinkolelo kunye nezinto eziphambili.
Banengqiqo malunga neemeko zabo zangaphakathi, iimvakalelo kunye nendlela abanokuyichaphazela ngayo indlela yokuziphatha.
Amakhondo afanelekileyo abandakanya unyango, uqeqesho, abefundisi, ukubhala kunye nezinye iindlela ezizikhokelayo.
#8. Ubukrelekrele bendalo
Abantu abanolu hlobo lobukrelekrele banokubona kwaye bahlele izinto zendalo njengezityalo, izilwanyana kunye neepatheni zemozulu.
Oku kuquka ukuqaphela umahluko kwiintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana, imbonakalo yomhlaba, kunye nokutshintsha kwamaxesha onyaka okanye kwemozulu.
Ngelixa ixhaphakile kubantu abachitha ixesha ngaphandle, isakhono sezendalo sinokusebenza nasekuhleleni iindawo zesiphekepheke, imithambo okanye izehlo zemozulu.
Ezinye iimvavanyo zoHlobo lobuNgqondo
Uyazibuza ukuba loluphi uhlobo lovavanyo oluluncedo ukuvavanya amandla akho engqondo? Olunye uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwengqondo ngaphandle kweGardner lubandakanya:
• Iimvavanyo ze-IQ (umz. i-WAIS, i-Stanford-Binet) – Ilinganisa izakhono ezibanzi zokuqonda kunye nokwabela i-intelligence quotient (IQ) amanqaku. Uvavanya izakhono zokuqiqa ezithethwayo, ezingathethwayo, nezingabonakaliyo.
• I-EQ-i 2.0 - Umlinganiselo wobuNgqondo be-Emotional (EI) evavanya izakhono ekuziboneni, ukuzibonakalisa, izakhono zokusebenzisana nabanye, ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo.
• Iimatriki eziqhubela phambili zeRaven-Uvavanyo lokuqiqa olungathethwayo olufuna ukuchonga iipateni kunye nokugqityezelwa kothotho. Ilinganisa ubukrelekrele bolwelo.
• Iimvavanyo zeTorrance zokuCinga kweNgcinga - Vavanya izakhono ezifana nobuciko, ukuguquguquka, ukuvela, kunye nokucacisa ukusombulula iingxaki. Isetyenziselwa ukuchonga amandla okudala.
• Uvavanyo olufutshane lwe-Kaufman Intelligence, uHlelo lweSibini (KBIT-2) - Ukuhlolwa okufutshane kobukrelekrele ngamanqaku athethwayo, angabonakaliyo kunye ne-IQ ahlanganisiweyo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT) – Vavanya iinkalo zempumelelo ezifana nokufunda, izibalo, ukubhala kunye nezakhono zolwimi lomlomo.
• UVavanyo lwe-Woodcock-Johnson IV lwaMakhono okuqonda – Ibhetri ebanzi evavanya izakhono zokuqonda ezibanzi nezimxinwa ngovavanyo lomlomo, olungathethwayo kunye nenkumbulo.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Iimvavanyo zohlobo lobukrelekrele zilungile ekuchongeni amandla kwiindawo ezithile ezifana nezibalo okanye ukuthetha ngelixa iimvavanyo ze-IQ ziqikelela amandla okuqonda ngokubanzi. I-Smart iza kwiincasa ezininzi kwaye iimvavanyo ziyatshintsha njengoko ukhula. Qhubeka ucela umngeni kwaye izakhono zakho ziya kukumangalisa ngexesha.
Ngaba usekwimo yeemvavanyo ezonwabileyo? Ithala leencwadi lesakhelo sikawonke-wonke seAhaSlides, elayishwe imibuzo esebenzayo kunye nemidlalo, ihlala ikulungele ukukwamkela.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi ezi 9 iintlobo zobukrelekrele?
Iindidi ezisi-8 zokuqala zachazwa nguHoward Gardner kwaye zibandakanya ubukrelekrele bolwimi obunxulumene nezakhono zolwimi, ubukrelekrele bezibalo-zemathematika ezibandakanya ukuqiqa kunye nobuchule bokuqiqa, ubukrelekrele besithuba ngokunxulumene nembono yokubonwa kwendawo, ubukrelekrele bomzimba-kinesthetic obunxulunyaniswa nolungelelwaniso lomzimba, ubukrelekrele bomculo isingqisho kunye nesandi somsindo, ulwazi phakathi kwabantu malunga nokwazisa uluntu, ubukrelekrele bangaphakathi komntu malunga nokuzazi, kunye nobukrelekrele bendalo obunxulumene nendalo esingqongileyo. Ezinye iimodeli zandisa umsebenzi kaGardner ngokubandakanya ubukrelekrele obukhoyo njengesizinda se-9.
Yeyiphi eyona MBTI ikrelekrele?
Alukho uhlobo oluqinisekileyo lweMyers-Briggs (MBTI) "eyona ikrelekrele kakhulu", njengoko ubukrelekrele buntsokothile kwaye bunamacala amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, naluphi na uhlobo lunokufikelela kwisakhono esibalulekileyo sobukrelekrele ngokuxhomekeke kumava obomi kunye nophuhliso lwendalo yabo. I-IQ ayigqitywanga ngokupheleleyo ngobuntu bodwa.
