Ukufundisa kunokuba nzima. Xa ootitshala baqalayo, babesoloko bengacacanga izicwangciso zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ukulawula igumbi lokufundela labafundi abangamashumi amabini okanye ngaphezulu abadlamkileyo abaneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba babeza kuphulaphula baze bafunde? Okanye ngaba suku ngalunye luya kuba sisidubedube?
Sithethe ngokuthe ngqo nootitshala abanamakhondo emisebenzi ekudala sisebenza kunye nobuchule kulo msebenzi, kwaye sinovuyo lokwabelana ngamanye amaqhinga azamayo kunye nenyani akubonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwimiqobo yolawulo efanayo.
Siyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziyakunceda kumsebenzi wakho obalulekileyo nabantwana!
Isiqulatho
IziCwangciso ezisebenzayo zoLawulo lweeKlasi kooTitshala abaTsha
1/ Imisebenzi yaseklasini eSebenzayo
Endaweni yokuba abafundi bathathe nje kancinci ulwazi ngeendlela zokufundisa zesiNtu, indlela "yeKlasi eSebenzayo" iyitshintshile imeko.
Kule mihla, kule modeli intsha yeklasi, abafundi baya kube beseziko, kwaye ootitshala baya kujongana nokufundisa, ukukhokela, ukwalathisa kunye nokuncedisa. Ootitshala baya kubethelela kwaye baphucule izifundo imisebenzi yaseklasini esebenzisanayo ngeentetho zemultimedia ngokubandakanya, umxholo omnandi owenza kube lula kubafundi ukusebenzisana. Abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwizifundo ngemisebenzi efana nale:
- Ukufunda ngejigsaw
- kwakha
- Dlala indima
- Iingxoxo
2/ Ukufundisa okutsha
Ukufundisa okutsha koko kuhlengahlengisa umxholo kwizakhono zabafundi.
Inceda abafundi bakhuthaze ubuchule bokuyila kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezibandakanya ukuziphanda, ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezinzulu, izakhono ezithambileyo, kunye nokuzivavanya.
Ngokukodwa, ezi iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa yenza ukuba iklasi iphile ngakumbi ngokuthi:
- Sebenzisa inkqubo yokucinga yoyilo
- Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yenyani yenyani
- Sebenzisa i-AI kwimfundo
- Ukufunda okuxubileyo
- Ukufunda okusekwe kwiprojekthi
- Ukufunda okusekwe kuphando
Ezi ziindlela ongafuni ukuziphosa!
3/ Ukulawula iklasi
Nokuba ungumfundisi-ntsapho omtsha okanye uneminyaka yamava, izakhono zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ziya kukunceda ukuba uqhube iklasi yakho kakuhle kwaye wenze imeko-bume yokufunda eyakhayo kubafundi bakho.
Unokuziqhelanisa izakhono zokulawula igumbi lokufundela ngamanqaku aphambili ajikeleze:
- Yenza iklasi eyonwabileyo
- Bamba ingqalelo yabafundi
- Akusekho ngxolo kwigumbi lokufundela
- Ukuziphatha kakuhle
4/ Ukufundisa iZakhono ezithambileyo
Ukongeza kwimibhalo, izatifikethi, kunye nempumelelo yezemfundo, yintoni enceda abafundi ukuba babe "ngabantu abadala" kwaye bamelane nobomi emva kwesikolo zizakhono ezithambileyo.
Abancedi nje abafundi ukuba bamelane ngcono neentlekele, kodwa bancedisa ekuphuculeni izakhono zokumamela, okukhokelela ekukhathaleni, ekuvelaneni nasekuqondeni ngcono iimeko kunye nabantu.
Ku fundisa izakhono ezithambileyo ngokufanelekileyo, kunokubakho iindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iiprojekthi zeqela kunye nomsebenzi weqela
- Ukufunda nokuhlola
- Iindlela zokufunda zovavanyo
- Ukuthatha amanqaku kunye nokuzihlaziya
- Xa u
Xa bexhotyiswe ngezakhono ezithambileyo kwangoko kwaye ngokupheleleyo, abafundi baya kuziqhelanisa ngokulula kwaye badibanise ngcono. Ngoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukulawula iklasi yakho.
5/ ImiSebenzi yoVavanyo oluLungisayo
Kwinkqubo yokulinganisa elungeleleneyo, zombini uhlolo olucwangcisiweyo nolushwankathelayo lubalulekile ekuqokeleleni ulwazi. Ukuba uthembele kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ifom yovavanyo, imeko yokulandela umkhondo wokufunda komfundi iya kuba yinto engaqondakaliyo kwaye ingachaneki.
Xa isicelo sokuqhelisela eklasini, Imisebenzi yokuhlola okwakhayo ukunika ulwazi kootitshala ukuze bahlengahlengise ngokulula ukufundisa ukuze kuhambelane nesantya sokufunda kwabafundi ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlengahlengiso luncinci lunceda abafundi ukuba bafezekise iinjongo zabo zokufunda kwaye bafumane ulwazi ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo.
Nazi ezinye izimvo zemiSebenzi yoVavanyo oluQhelekileyo:
- Iikhwizi kunye nemidlalo
- Imisebenzi yaseklasini esebenzisanayo
- Ingxoxo kunye nengxoxo
- Ukuvota okubukhoma kunye nophando
IziCwangciso zoLawulo lokuZiphatha eklasini
1/ IziCwangciso zoLawulo lokuziphatha
Ootitshala badlala indima enkulu kunokufundisa izifundo kuphela. Ngexesha ootitshala abalichitha nabafundi eklasini, ootitshala bangumzekelo ekufuneka abafundi bawulandele, bebanceda ukulawula iimvakalelo nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha. Yiloo nto ootitshala kufuneka balungiselele izicwangciso zokulawula ukuziphatha.
Izicwangciso zolawulo lokuziphatha ziya kukunceda ube yinkosi yeklasi yakho kwaye usebenze nabafundi bakho ukuphumeza indawo yokufunda enempilo nengenaxinzelelo. Ezinye zeendlela ezikhankanyiweyo zezi:
- Misela imigaqo yeklasi kunye nabafundi
- Ixesha elilinganiselweyo lemisebenzi
- Yeka isiphithiphithi ngoburharha obuncinci
- Iindlela ezintsha zokufundisa
- Guqula “isohlwayo” sibe “ngumvuzo”
- Amanyathelo amathathu okwabelana
Kunokuthiwa impumelelo yeklasi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulawulo lokuziphatha.
2/ Isicwangciso soLawulo lweKlasi
Kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo lokuziphatha, ukuyila isicwangciso solawulo lwegumbi lokufundela kuya kunceda ootitshala bakhe indawo yokufunda enempilo kwaye benze abafundi baphendule ngokuziphatha kwabo. A isicwangciso solawulo lweklasi iya kubonelela ngezibonelelo ezifana nezi:
- Yenza izifundo ezisemgangathweni ukunceda abafundi ukuba bafumane ulwazi ngcono.
- Abafundi baqhelana nokuvuza kunye nokomeleza ukuziphatha kakuhle eklasini kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu ukuziphatha okubi.
- Abafundi bakwanokuzimela geqe ekwenzeni ezabo izigqibo.
- Abafundi nootitshala baya kuqonda kwaye babambelele kwimida yomntu ngamnye.
Ukongeza, amanye amanyathelo okuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo lweklasi abandakanya:
- Misela imigaqo yeklasi
- Misela imida phakathi kootitshala nabafundi
- Sebenzisa unxibelelwano lomlomo nolungathethiyo
- Finyelela kubazali
Ukulungiselela isicwangciso solawulo lwegumbi lokufundela ngokubambisana nosapho kuya kudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokunceda ukunciphisa nokujongana nokuziphatha kwabafundi okungamkelekanga kwigumbi lokufundela, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaze abafundi ukuba baphuhlise amandla abo.
IziCwangciso zoLawulo lweeKlasi zolonwabo
1/ Uthethathethwano lweKlasi yoMfundi
Ukugcina abafundi bexakekile kuso sonke isifundo sisicwangciso esibalaseleyo solawulo lwegumbi lokufundela. Ngokukodwa, yinkuthazo enkulu kubafundi bakho ukuba beze eklasini kunye nawe xa ulungiselela isifundo esitsha ngasinye.
Ezinye iindlela zokwandisa ukudibana kwabafundi eklasini ziquka:
- Sebenzisa uluvo lwabafundi
- Bathethe
- Zalisa ukhuphiswano ngemibuzo
- Misela Iindawo zokutshekisha ze-Q & A
Ezi ndlela ziya kukunceda ukuba uvuse umdla wabafundi bakho wokufunda, kunye nokwenza ixesha lokufunda libe lonwabe ngakumbi.
2/ UkuFunda kwi-Intanethi kuBanjiswene babafundi
Ukufunda kwi-Intanethi ayiseyongxaki yootitshala nabafundi abaneendlela zokuzibandakanya kwabafundi kwi-Intanethi.
Endaweni yokukruqula intetho ebonakalayo egcwele ithiyori, abafundi baphazanyiswa sisandi sikamabonakude, inja, okanye nje... bazive besozela. Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphucula ukubandakanyeka ngexesha lesifundo esibonakalayo zinokukhankanywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iikhwizi zaseklasini
- Imidlalo & nemisebenzi
- Iintetho zendima ezijingiwe
- Imisebenzi yentsebenziswano yabafundi
Ezi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo izicwangciso zolawulo lweklasi ebonakalayo.
3/ Igumbi lokufundela elijingiwe
Ukufundisa kuye kwakhula kwaye kwatshintsha kakhulu kangangokuba iindlela zemveli ngoku zinike ithuba kwimisebenzi yaseklasini edibeneyo ethatha indawo ephambili. Kwaye iklasi ejingiwe yeyona ndlela yokufunda inika umdla kuba izisa ezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
- Abafundi baphuhlisa izakhono zokufunda ezizimeleyo
- Ootitshala banokudala izifundo ezibandakanya ngakumbi
- Abafundi bafunda ngesantya sabo nangeendlela zabo
- Abafundi banokwakha ukuqonda okunzulu ngakumbi
- Ootitshala banokubonelela ngendlela elungiselelwe ngakumbi
Izixhobo zeklasi
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela zokufundisa nokufunda zemveli ziye zanda ngokungafanelekanga kwixesha letekhnoloji ye-4.0. Ngoku ukufundisa kuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo lwezixhobo zetekhnoloji ukudala imeko-bume yokufunda eguqukayo, ephuhlayo, nesebenzisana kakhulu kubafundi.
1/ IiNkqubo zokuPhendula zeKlasi
A inkqubo yokuphendula eklasini (CRS) ithe ngqo ukwakha kwaye iyimfuneko kumagumbi okufundela ale mihla. Nge-smartphone, abafundi banokuthatha inxaxheba kwi-audio kunye nokubonwayo kwe-multimedia yokuvota, ukubonisana ngengqondo kunye namafu egama, ukudlala imibuzo ebukhoma, njl.
Ngenkqubo yokuphendula eklasini, ootitshala banoku:
- Gcina idatha kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yempendulo yokufundela eklasini yasimahla.
- Ukwandisa ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi edibeneyo.
- Phucula amava okufunda kwi-intanethi nakwi-intanethi.
- Vavanya ukuqonda kwabafundi kunye nokutshekisha ukuya.
- Nika kwaye uhlele izabelo eklasini.
Ezinye iisistim ezithandwayo zokuphendula eklasini zi IAhaSlides, Poll Everywhere, kunye ne-iClicker.
2/ Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle
Igumbi lokufundela likaGoogle yenye yezona nkqubo zidumileyo zolawulo lokufunda (LMS).
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba nzima ukusebenzisa le nkqubo ukuba utitshala akayobuchule bobuchwepheshe kakhulu. Ikwanazo nemida enjengobunzima bokudibanisa nezinye izicelo, akukho khwizi okanye iimvavanyo ezizenzekelayo, ukunqongophala kweempawu ze-LMS ezikwinqanaba elilinganiselweyo lobudala, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemfihlo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki kuba iKlasi kaGoogle ayisosisombululo kuphela. Zininzi Ezinye iindlela zeKlasi zikaGoogle kwimarike, ngeetoni zeempawu eziphambili kwiinkqubo zolawulo lokufunda.
IItrakthi ezibalulekileyo
Kukho izicwangciso ezininzi zolawulo lweklasi ezahlukeneyo phaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni esebenzayo neklasi yakho kunye nabafundi, akukho ndlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuba nomonde, uyilo, kwaye umamele iimfuno zabafundi bakho suku ngalunye. Unako kwakhona ukubandakanya izicwangciso zolawulo eklasini ukuba IAhaSlides ichazwe ngasentla "kwimfihlo" eyakho.
Kwaye ngakumbi, ungalibali malunga neenzuzo zobuchwephesha ezizisa kootitshala namhlanje; iitoni zezixhobo zemfundo zilinde ukuba uzisebenzise!
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zeziphi izicwangciso-qhinga zokulawula iiklasi ezinkulu ezisi-8?
Kwincwadi ethi ImiSebenzi yeKlasi, uya kufunda ezi zicwangciso-qhinga zikhulu zolawulo lwegumbi lokufundela esi-8, ezizezi: Okulindelekileyo, Ukucinga, Ukwenza Umsebenzi, Ukunika Ingqalelo, Imiqondiso, Ilizwi, Imida Yexesha, kunye Nokusondela.
Zeziphi iindlela zokulawula iiklasi ezi-4?
Izimbo ezine eziphambili zolawulo lweklasi zezi:
1. I-Athoritarian - Ukubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo enendawo encinci yegalelo labafundi. Ugxininisa intobelo nokuthotyelwa.
2. Ukuvumela - Imbalwa imithetho kunye nemida ebekiweyo. Abafundi banenkululeko eninzi kunye nokuba bhetyebhetye. Ugxininiso kukuthandwa ngabafundi.
3. Ukuyekelela - Intsebenziswano yomqeqeshi ophezulu kunye nabafundi kodwa ukuziphatha okuncinci eklasini. Kuncinci okulindelekileyo kubafundi.
4. Idemokhrasi - Imithetho kunye noxanduva kuxoxwa ngentsebenziswano. Igalelo labafundi lixatyiswe. Ugxininisa intlonipho, ukuthatha inxaxheba, nokuvumelana.
