Ukufundisa kungaba nzima. Ngesikhathi othisha beqala, babevame ukungacaci amasu okuphatha ikilasi ukulawula ikilasi labafundi abangamashumi amabili noma ngaphezulu abanomdlandla abanezici ezihlukene. Ingabe babeyolalela futhi bafunde? Noma ingabe usuku ngalunye luyoba isiphithiphithi?
Sikhulume ngokuqondile nothisha abanemisebenzi ende nobungcweti kulo mkhakha, futhi sikujabulele ukwabelana ngamanye alawa maqhinga azamayo futhi ayiqiniso akunikeza izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezithiyomeni zokuphatha ezivamile.
Sithemba ukuthi lawa macebiso azokusiza emsebenzini wakho obalulekile nezingane!
Okuqukethwe
Amasu Aphumelelayo Okuphatha Ikilasi Kothisha Abasha
1/ Imisebenzi Yekilasi Esebenzisanayo
Esikhundleni sokuthi abafundi bathathe kalula ulwazi ngezindlela zokufundisa zendabuko, indlela "Yekilasi Elisebenzisanayo" isiguqule isimo.
Kulezi zinsuku, kulo modeli omusha wekilasi, abafundi bazobe besesikhungweni, kanti othisha bazobe bephethe ukufundisa, ukuqondisa, ukuqondisa nokusiza. Othisha bazoqinisa futhi bathuthukise izifundo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yasekilasini esebenzisanayo ngezinkulumo zemultimedia ezinokuqukethwe okubandakanyayo, okujabulisayo okwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuthi bahlanganyele. Abafundi bangabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezifundweni ngemisebenzi efana nale:
- Ukufunda i-jigsaw
- kwakha
- Indima yokudlala
- Izimpikiswano
2/ Ukufundisa Okusha
Ukufundisa okusungulayo yilokho okushintsha okuqukethwe kuhambisane namakhono abafundi.
Isiza abafundi ukuthi bakhuthaze ukusungula futhi bathuthukise amakhono ahlanganisa ukuzicwaninga, ukuxazulula izinkinga namakhono okucabanga okujulile, amakhono athambile, kanye nokuzihlola.
Ikakhulukazi, lezi izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha futhi yenza ikilasi liphile kakhulu ngokuthi:
- Sebenzisa inqubo yokucabanga yokuklama
- Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bento engekho ngokoqobo
- Sebenzisa i-AI kwezemfundo
- Ukufunda okuhlanganisiwe
- Ukufunda okususelwa kuphrojekthi
- Ukufunda okusekelwe ekubuzeni
Lezi izindlela ongafuni ukuzigeja!
3/ Ukuphatha Ikilasi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unguthisha omusha noma unesipiliyoni seminyaka, amakhono okuphatha ikilasi azokusiza ukuthi uqhube ikilasi lakho kahle futhi udale indawo yokufunda enhle yabafundi bakho.
Ungakwazi ukuzilolonga amakhono okuphatha ikilasi ngamaphoyinti abalulekile azungeze:
- Dala ikilasi elijabulisayo
- Bamba ukunaka kwabafundi
- Alisekho ikilasi elinomsindo
- Isiyalo esihle
4/ Ukufundisa Amakhono Athambile
Ngokungeziwe emibhalweni, izitifiketi, kanye nezimpumelelo ezifundweni, yini esiza abafundi ukuthi babe "abadala" ngempela futhi babhekane nempilo ngemva kwesikole amakhono athambile.
Azisizi nje kuphela abafundi ukuthi babhekane kangcono nezinkinga, kodwa futhi zisiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono okulalela, okuholela ekunakekeleni, ekuzweleni, nasekuqondeni kangcono izimo nabantu.
Kuya fundisa amakhono athambile ngempumelelo, kungaba izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Amaphrojekthi weqembu nomsebenzi weqembu
- Ukufunda nokuhlola
- Amasu okufunda okulinga
- Ukuthatha amanothi nokuzicabangela wena
- Bhekisiswa ontanga
Uma behlonyiswe ngamakhono athambile kusenesikhathi futhi ngokugcwele, abafundi bazojwayela kalula futhi bahlanganise kangcono. Ngakho-ke kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuphatha ikilasi lakho.
5/ Imisebenzi yokuhlola okwakhayo
Kuhlelo lokulinganisa olunokulinganisela, kokubili ukuhlola okwakhayo nokufingqa kubalulekile ekuqoqeni ulwazi. Uma uthembele kakhulu kunoma yiliphi ifomu lokuhlola, isimo sokulandelela ukufunda komfundi sizoba yindida futhi singanembile.
Lapho isicelo sokuprakthiza ekilasini, Imisebenzi yokuhlola okwakhayo hlinzeka ngolwazi kothisha ukuze balungise ukufundisa kalula ukuze kuhambisane nesivinini sokuthola abafundi ngokushesha. Lezi zinguquko ezincane zisiza abafundi ukuthi bafinyelele imigomo yabo yokufunda futhi bathole ulwazi ngempumelelo enkulu.
Nansi eminye imibono Yemisebenzi Yokuhlola Okwakhayo:
- Imibuzo nemidlalo
- Imisebenzi yasekilasini esebenzisanayo
- Ingxoxo nenkulumo-mpikiswano
- Amapholi abukhoma nezinhlolovo
Amasu Okuphatha Ukuziphatha Ekilasini
1/ Amasu Okuphatha Ukuziphatha
Othisha badlala indima enkulu kakhulu kunokufundisa izifundo kuphela. Ngesikhathi othisha abasichitha nabafundi ekilasini, othisha bayimodeli okufanele bayilandele abafundi, babasize ukulawula imizwa nokulawula ukuziphatha. Yingakho othisha kudingeka balungise amasu okuphatha ukuziphatha.
Amasu okuphatha ukuziphatha azokusiza ukwazi kahle ikilasi lakho futhi usebenze nabafundi bakho ukuze uzuze indawo yokufunda enempilo nengenaso ingcindezi. Amanye amasu okusebenza ashiwo yilawa:
- Misa imithetho yasekilasini nabafundi
- Isikhathi esilinganiselwe semisebenzi
- Misa isiphithiphithi ngamahlaya amancane
- Izindlela zokufundisa ezintsha
- Guqula “isijeziso” sibe “umvuzo”
- Izinyathelo ezintathu zokwabelana
Kungashiwo ukuthi impumelelo yekilasi incike ezintweni eziningi, kodwa into esemqoka ukuphatha ukuziphatha.
2/ Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ikilasi
Kanye namasu okuphatha ukuziphatha, ukwakha uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi kuzosiza othisha bakhe indawo yokufunda enempilo futhi benze abafundi baziphendulele ngokuziphatha kwabo. A uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi izohlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezifana nalezi:
- Dala izifundo zekhwalithi ukuze usize abafundi bamunce ulwazi kangcono.
- Abafundi bajwayela ukuvuza nokuqinisa ukuziphatha okuhle ekilasini futhi banciphise kakhulu ukuziphatha okubi.
- Abafundi baphinde babe nokuzimela ekuzenzeleni izinqumo.
- Abafundi nothisha bazoqonda futhi bahambisane nemingcele yalowo nalowo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi zifaka:
- Misa imithetho yekilasi
- Beka imingcele phakathi kothisha nabafundi
- Sebenzisa ukuxhumana ngamazwi nokungakhulumi
- Finyelela kubazali
Ukulungiselela uhlelo lokuphatha ikilasi ngokuhlanganyela nomndeni kuzodala indawo ekahle yokusiza ukukhawulela nokubhekana nokuziphatha kwabafundi okungamukelekile ekilasini, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze abafundi ukuba bathuthukise amakhono abo.
Amasu Okuphatha Ikilasi Elijabulisayo
1/ Ukuhlanganyela Kwekilasi Lomfundi
Ukugcina abafundi bebambe iqhaza kuso sonke isifundo kuyisu elihle kakhulu lokuphatha ikilasi. Ikakhulukazi, kuyisikhuthazo esihle kubafundi bakho ukuthi beze ekilasini nakuwe lapho ulungiselela isifundo ngasinye esisha.
Ezinye izindlela zokwanda ukuhlanganyela ekilasini labafundi zihlanganisa:
- Sebenzisa umbono womfundi
- Bakhulume
- Zalisa ukuncintisana ngemibuzo
- Setha Izindawo zokuhlola ze-Q & A.
Lawa masu azokusiza ukuthi uvuse ilukuluku labafundi bakho lokufunda, kanye nokwenza isikhathi sokufunda sijabulise kakhudlwana.
2/ I-Online Learning Student Engagement
Ukufunda ku-inthanethi akuselona iphupho elibi kothisha nabafundi abanamasu oku-inthanethi okubandakanya abafundi.
Esikhundleni samaphrezentheshini abonakalayo ayisicefe agcwele ithiyori, abafundi baphazanyiswa umsindo we-TV, owenja, noma nje... bazizwa benobuthongo. Amanye amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukuzibandakanya phakathi nesifundo esibonakalayo angashiwo kanje:
- Imibuzo yasekilasini
- Imidlalo nemisebenzi
- Izethulo zendima eziphendukisiwe
- Imisebenzi yokuhlanganyela yabafundi
Lezi ngokungangabazeki zizoba ezihamba phambili amasu okuphatha amakilasi abonakalayo.
3/ Ikilasi Eliphendukile
Ukufundisa kukhule futhi kwashintsha kakhulu kangangokuthi izindlela zendabuko manje sezinikeze ithuba emisebenzini yasekilasini ehlangene ethatha indawo ephakathi. Futhi ikilasi eliphendukile iyindlela yokufunda ethakazelisa kakhulu ngoba iletha izinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Abafundi bathuthukisa amakhono okufunda azimele
- Othisha bangakha izifundo eziheha kakhulu
- Abafundi bafunda ngejubane labo nangezindlela zabo
- Abafundi bangakha ukuqonda okujule kakhudlwana
- Othisha banganikeza indlela ehambisana kakhulu
Amathuluzi Ekilasi
Eminyakeni yakamuva, izindlela zokufundisa nokufunda zendabuko ziya ngokuya zingafaneleki enkathini yobuchwepheshe ye-4.0. Manje ukufundisa kuvuselelwa ngokuphelele ngosizo lwamathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe ukuze kwakheke indawo yokufunda eguqukayo, ethuthukayo, nesebenzisana kakhulu yabafundi.
1/ Izinhlelo Zokuphendula Ekilasini
A uhlelo lokuphendula ekilasini (CRS) iqondile ukwakha futhi ibalulekile emakilasini esimanje. Nge-smartphone, abafundi bangabamba iqhaza kumapholi alalelwayo nebonwayo we-multimedia, baphretheze imibono namafu egama, badlale imibuzo ebukhoma, njll.
Ngohlelo lokuphendula ekilasini, othisha bangakwazi:
- Gcina idatha kunoma imaphi amasistimu empendulo ekilasini amahhala aku-inthanethi.
- Khulisa ukuzibandakanya kwabafundi ngemisebenzi yokuhlanganyela.
- Thuthukisa ukuzizwisa kokufunda okuku-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
- Hlola ukuqonda komfundi kanye nesheke lokuba khona.
- Nikeza futhi uhlele ama-asayinimenti ekilasini.
Amanye amasistimu wokuphendula ekilasini adumile I-AhaSlides, Poll Everywhere, kanye ne-iClicker.
2/ Ikilasi le-Google
I-Google Classroom ingezinye zezinhlelo zokuphatha ukufunda ezidume kakhulu (LMS).
Kodwa-ke, kuzoba nzima ukusebenzisa uhlelo uma uthisha engeyena uchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Iphinde ibe nemikhawulo efana nobunzima bokuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, akukho mibuzo ezenzakalelayo noma izivivinyo, ukuntuleka kwezici ezithuthukisiwe ze-LMS ezinezinga elilinganiselwe lobudala, kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngoba I-Google Classroom akusona ukuphela kwesixazululo. Kuningi Ezinye izindlela ze-Google Classroom emakethe, enezici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe zezinhlelo zokuphatha ukufunda.
Izitoreji Eziyinhloko
Kunamasu amaningi ahlukene okuphatha amakilasi laphaya. Nokho, ukuze uthole ukuthi yini esebenza ngekilasi lakho nabafundi, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokuba nesineke, ubuciko, futhi ulalele izidingo zabafundi bakho usuku ngalunye. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlanganisa amasu okuphatha ikilasi lokho I-AhaSlides echazwe ngenhla ibe "imfihlo" eyakho.
Futhi ikakhulukazi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinzuzo ubuchwepheshe obuletha kothisha namuhla; amathani amathuluzi okufundisa alinde ukuthi uwasebenzise!
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Yiziphi amasu amakhulu okuphatha amakilasi angu-8?
Encwadini ethi Izenzo Zekilasi, uzofunda lawa maqhinga amakhulu okuphatha amakilasi angu-8, okuyilawa: Okulindelekile, Ukuqonda, Ukwenza Umsebenzi, Ukwaziswa Okunakwa, Amasignali, Izwi, Imikhawulo yesikhathi, kanye nokuba seduze.
Yiziphi izitayela zokuphatha amakilasi angu-4?
Izindlela ezine eziyinhloko zokuphatha amakilasi yilezi:
1. Isigunyazo - Ukubambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni enendawo encane yokufaka okuvela kubafundi. Igcizelela ukulalela nokuhambisana.
2. Ukuzivumela - Imbalwa imithetho nemingcele ebekiwe. Abafundi banenkululeko eningi nokuvumelana nezimo. Okugcizelelwa ukuthandwa ngabafundi.
3. Ukuzikhandla - Ukusebenzisana kothisha nabafundi kodwa isiyalo esincane sasekilasini. Kuncane okulindelekile kubafundi.
4. Intando Yeningi - Imithetho nezibopho kuxoxwa ngokubambisana. Okokufaka komfundi kuyaziswa. Igcizelela inhlonipho, ukubamba iqhaza, nokuvumelana.
