Veruzhinji Maonero Mienzaniso | Mazano Akanakisisa Ekugadzira Poll muna 2024

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Astrid Tran 21 March, 2024 8 min kuverenga

Gore rega rega, mamirioni ekuvhota maonero eruzhinji akaitwa kuti aone izvo vanhu vanoda, kufunga, uye kunzwa nezve dzimwe nyaya. Zvinotipa mukana unokosha wekuona kuti maonero evanhu akachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuti unzwisise zvakadzama zvinorehwa nemaonero eruzhinji kunharaunda uye mabatirwo esarudzo dzeruzhinji zvine mutsindo, tarisa pamusoro Mienzaniso yemaonero evanhu iyo yaunofanirwa kushandisa muna 2024!

tsananguro

Izwi rekuti "pfungwa dzevanhu" rakabva rinhi?muna 1588 naMichel de Montaigne
Ndiani akanyora bhuku repfungwa dzevanhu?naWalter Lippmann rakabudiswa muna 1922
Ndiani akatanga ongororo iyi?George Horace Gallup
tsananguro

Zviri Mukati

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Chii chinonzi Public Opinion?

Maonero eruzhinji anoreva zvitendero zvakaungana, maitiro, kutonga, uye manzwiro anobatwa nechikamu chakakosha chehuwandu nezvenyaya dzakasiyana siyana, zviitiko, marongero, uye nyaya dzakakosha nzanga.

Mhedzisiro yekudyidzana uye nhaurirano pakati pevanhu munharaunda uye inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuita sarudzo, kuumbwa kwemitemo, uye gwara rose renharaunda kana nyika.

Tsanangudzo yemaonero eruzhinji
Tsanangudzo yemaonero eruzhinji | Mufananidzo: Freepik

Tarisa Live Audience Polling 👇

Dzidza zvimwe: Kumisikidza AI Online Quiz Musiki | Ita Quizzes Rarama muna 2024

Ndezvipi Zvinhu Zvinopesvedzera Mafungiro Evanhu?

Pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinokanganisa zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kunanga maumbirwo emaonero evoruzhinji. Muchinyorwa chino, tinoisa tarisiro kune vashanu vakakosha vapesvedzera vanobuda pachena: vezvenhau, ruzhinji midhiya, vane mukurumbira, chitendero, uye tsika nemagariro.

Social Media

Munguva yedhijitari, masocial media mapuratifomu akabuda sezvishandiso zvine simba zvekuumba maonero eruzhinji. Kunyangwe paine kushomeka kwemaonero everuzhinji pasocial media mapuratifomu, pesvedzero yesocial media mukuunganidza maonero eruzhinji haisati yarambwa. Kugona kukurumidza kubatana nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana uye kukwevera pfungwa kune zvakakosha kwakatsanangura patsva nzira iyo shanduko yemagariro inowanikwa uye kuti mafungiro eruzhinji anoumbwa sei.

vanobudisa nhau

Nhepfenyuro dzechinyakare dzinosanganisira terevhizheni, mapepanhau, neredhiyo, zvinoramba zviri manyuko ane pesvedzero emashoko. Mapuratifomu aya anogona kuumba maonero eruzhinji nekusarudza nekugadzira nyaya dzenhau, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvashandisa maonero everuzhinji nezvezviitiko nenyaya. Sarudzo dzekunyora dzinoitwa nemasangano enhau dzakakura dzinoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti ndedzipi misoro inotariswa uye kuti inoratidzwa sei.

Celebrities

Vanhu vane mukurumbira, avo vanowanzo koshesa kutarisisa kweveruzhinji uye kurudziro yemagariro, vanogona kushandura maonero eruzhinji kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwavo, zvirevo, uye zviito. Vanhu vanogona kuyemura nekutevedzera zvinotendwa nemaitiro evakakurumbira vavanotarisa kwavari, zvichizotungamira mukushanduka kwemaitiro evanhu panyaya dzinobva kumagariro akanaka kuenda kuzvinodiwa nevatengi.

Impact yemedia nevakakurumbira patsika
Mhedzisiro yenhau uye vane mukurumbira patsika | Mufananidzo: Alamy

chitendero

Zvitendero zvezvitendero nemasangano zvagara zviri kufambisa pfungwa dzevanhu, kuumba tsika, tsika, uye maonero panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana. Vatungamiriri vezvinamato nedzidziso vanogona kutungamira maonero evanhu pamusoro pemagariro, tsika, uye zvematongerwo enyika, dzimwe nguva zvichitungamirira kukuchinja kukuru kwetsika nemaitiro evanhu.

Mamiriro eTsika neSocietal

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti maonero eruzhinji anokanganiswa netsika nemagariro anogara vanhu. Zviitiko zvenhoroondo, tsika dzenzanga, mamiriro ezveupfumi, uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika zvose zvine basa mukuumba mafungiro nezvitendero zvakabatana. Shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu akakura aya anogona kutungamirira kukuchinja kwemaonero evanhu nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo matambudziko matsva nemikana zvinobuda.

Ndeapi Mienzaniso Yepfungwa Yeruzhinji?

Mafungiro eruzhinji nhasi akasiyana neekare, sezvo vanhu vakawanda vaine kodzero yekutaura uye kuvhotera zvinovakoshera. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yemafungiro evanhu inosimbisa kusiyana uku:

Mienzaniso yePublic Opinion — muDemocracy

Kana tichitaura pfungwa dzevanhu, tinowanzo kubatanidza nedemokrasi. Hapana anogona kufuratira kukosha kwemaonero eruzhinji nezvekushanda nekubudirira kweruzhinji rwevanhu. 

Maonero eruzhinji akanyatsopindirana nedemocracy, achiita basa rakakosha muzvinhu zvakasiyana.

  • Maonero eruzhinji anokanganisa kuumbwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo. Mitemo yehurumende inoenderana nemanzwiro eruzhinji inogona kunge ichishanda uye inogamuchirwa zvakanaka.
  • Maonero eruzhinji anobatsira kuchengetedza kodzero dzemunhu uye dzakabatana nekudzivirira hurumende kudarika miganhu yayo nekutyora rusununguko rwevanhu.
  • Maonero eruzhinji anobatsira mukuumba tsika nemagariro evanhu, kukurudzira kuchinja kwetsika nekusimudzira kubatanidzwa nekuenzana.

Kuvhota ndiyo yakanakisa tsananguro yemienzaniso yeruzhinji. Sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika muUnited States dzine kubatanidzwa kwevagari munyika yose vachikanda mavhoti avo kuti vasarudze mumiriri wavanotenda kuti anomiririra hunhu hwavo, marongero, uye chiono chenyika.

Mienzaniso yemaonero evanhu
Kuvhota kweAmerica ndeimwe yeakanakisa Veruzhinji Opinion mienzaniso | Mufananidzo: Shutterstock

Mienzaniso Yevoruzhinji—MuDzidzo

Kune zvakare hukama hwepedyo pakati pePublic maonero uye Dzidzo. 

Kana vagadziri vemitemo vakacherekedza rutsigiro rwakapararira neruzhinji kana kunetsekana nezvenyaya dzedzidzo, ivo vanowanzofunga nekugadzirisa izvo zvinonetsa musarudzo dzemitemo. 

Semuyenzaniso, manzwiro everuzhinji pamusoro pekuyedzwa kwakamisikidzwa, zvemukati mekharikhulamu, mari yechikoro, uye kuongororwa kwevadzidzisi zvinogona kufambisa shanduko mumatongerwo edzidzo.

Pamusoro pezvo, pfungwa dzeveruzhinji pamusoro pezvinofanira kudzidziswa muzvikoro dzinogona kukanganisa kusimudzirwa kwedzidzo. Misoro inokakavadzana yakaita sedzidzo yezvepabonde, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye zvidzidzo zvenhoroondo zvinowanzokonzera kukakavara kunokonzerwa nemafungiro nehunhu hweveruzhinji.

Semuenzaniso, maonero eruzhinji kubva kuvabereki vanopikisa dzidzo yepabonde muchikoro akamanikidza hurumende yeFlorida kurambidza zvidzidzo zvezvepabonde uye zvinhu zvisinganzi zera rakakodzera vana veK-3rd.

Veruzhinji Maonero Mienzaniso - muBhizinesi

Mabhizinesi anoteerera zvakanyanya maonero everuzhinji. Kunzwisisa maonero eruzhinji chinhu chakakosha pamashandiro avo. Kuti vawane ruzivo mumaonero eruzhinji, makambani mazhinji anoshandisa nzira dzakaita sekuvhota kana kuvhota.

Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vatengesi vefashoni vanowanzo shandisa ongororo yepamhepo kuti vanzwisise mafambiro emazuva ano uye vaunganidze ruzivo mune zvinodiwa nevatengi. 

Uyezve, mapuratifomu ekuongorora epamhepo uye e-commerce mawebhusaiti anobvumira vatengi kuyera uye kuongorora zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi, vachipesvedzera vamwe vangangove vatengi.

Kungave kuburikidza neongororo yepamhepo, sarudzo dzesocial media, kana nzira dzakanangana dzekupindura, mabhizinesi aya anoshandisa pfungwa dzeveruzhinji kunatsa zvavanopa uye kugara vachienderana nezvido zvevatengi vavo.

Veruzhinji Maonero Mienzaniso — muSosaiti

Nhasi, social media uye mapuratifomu edhijitari akapa simba vanhu nenharaunda kuti vaunganidze zvakatenderedza zvikonzero zvavanofunga nezvazvo. 

Mafambiro akaita se #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, uye kurwisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwakawedzera simba nekushandisa simba remaonero eruzhinji kuburikidza nezvikumbiro zvepamhepo, ma hashtag, uye zvehutachiona.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, maonero eruzhinji akafambisa nhaurirano nezve LGBTQ+ kodzero, kuenzana kwevakadzi, uye kubatanidzwa. Mafungiro eruzhinji pamusoro pemitemo yekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika anoitawo kuti vanhu vatarise uye anogona kukanganisa maonero anoita nzanga pakugamuchira vapoteri nevanotama.

kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvinotipesvedzera sei
Mabatiro anoita midhiya - Simba re hashtag | Mufananidzo: Alamy

Nzira yekugadzira Polling yePublic Opinion?

Polling uye ongororo ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora maonero eruzhinji. 

Zviri nyore kugadzira vhoti pane chero svikiro renhau, kubva pasocial media mapuratifomu seFacebook, Instagram, uye Twitter kumawebhusaiti akazvitsaurira ekuvhota. 

Mune masocial media mapuratifomu, unogona kushandisa avo akavakirwa-mukati ekuvhota maficha kugadzira anodyidzana mavhoti mukati mezvinyorwa zvavo kana nyaya. Zvichakadaro, mawebhusaiti ekuvhota akazvipira uye zvikumbiro zvinopa maturusi akawanda ekuti mabhizinesi aite ongororo uye kuvhota.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira itsva yekuita sarudzo yeruzhinji, AhaSlides anogona kuva mubatsiri wako mukuru. Zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire sarudzo dzinopindirana, uye kubatanidza zvakasununguka mibvunzo yakadzama ine akawanda-sarudzo sarudzo, mibvunzo yakavhurika, uye zviyero zviyero kana zvichidikanwa.

💡Kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ekugadzira vhoti mhenyu ne AhaSlides, buda: 

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

Chii chinonyatso tsanangura maonero eruzhinji?

Maonero eruzhinji kana akakurumbira ndiwo maonero akaungana pane imwe nyaya kana chinangwa chekuvhota chine chekuita nenharaunda. Maonero evanhu panyaya dzine chekuita navo.

Chii chinonzi maonero eruzhinji mumutsara mumwe?

Maonero eruzhinji anogona kungotsanangurwa sekutenda kana manzwiro anogoverwa nevanhu vazhinji kana izwi revanhu.

Chii chinorehwa nemaonero eruzhinji muEngland?

Maererano neBritish Dictionary, tsananguro dzemaonero eruzhinji dzinosanganisira mafungiro eruzhinji, kunyanya sechinhu chikuru chinomanikidza hurumende kutora matanho.

PR yakasiyana sei nemafungiro evanhu?

Hukama hweveruzhinji (PR) hunobatanidza kuumba mufananidzo unodiwa webhizinesi kune veruzhinji uye kuti mufananidzo iwoyo unobata sei maonero eruzhinji. Hukama hweveruzhinji ndeimwe nzira iyo masangano anovavarira kuumba pfungwa dzevanhu; zvimwe zvinosanganisira kukwidziridzwa, kushambadzira, uye kutengesa.

Ref: Forbes | Britannica | The New York Times